广东省茂名市田家炳中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题+讲评

茂名市田家炳中学2026一2027学年第一学期高二级10月月考 英语科答案 第一部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CBCBA 第二部分七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 16-20 EFGDA 第三部分完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 BCDAB 26-30ADCAC 31-35 DACDB 第四部分语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36.completely 37.ourselves 38.eating 39.achievements 40.traveling/travelling 41.whose 42.highlighted 43.and 44.a 45.to protect 第五部分单元词汇语法。（共三小节，25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节单词填空 46.nevertheless 47.distinct 48.consequences 49.extraordinary 50.encounter 51.objective 52.efficient 53.Apparently 54.preference 55.abnormal 56.scientific 57.committed 第二节完成句子（请注意答题卡每小题只留一条横线，无论正确答案有多少个单词） 58.In this sense 59.keep in touch with 60.drew a conclusion 61.insists on 62.take up a position 63.daily routine 第三节单句语法填空（请注意答题卡每小题只留一条横线，无论正确答案有多少个 单词) 64.whose 65.which 66.where 67.which 68.whom 69.will be holding/shall be holding/will be having 70.will be discussing/shall be discussing 第六部分基础写作（满分15分） 参考范文 Last Friday,our class held a heated discussion about AI-powered creation tools such as Doubao and Kimi.Opinions are divided. Some students think these tools are helpful.They can quickly collect information and polish articles,saving us much time.However,others argue that over-reliance on AI will weaken our independent thinking and writing ability.We may even copy AI answers directly,which is dishonest. In my opinion,AI is a useful helper rather than a replacement.We can use it for ideas and reference,but we must finish our work on our own.Only in this way can we improve ourselves while making good use of new technology. 详细解释 【A篇解析】 1.A题目解析：细节理解题。根据Proposal Requirements部分，"Submissions may be made individually or by a group of up to3 people."(可以个人提交，也可以由最 多3人组成的小组提交。)5人超过了3人上限，因此不能作为一个小组提交(C 错误)，也不能各自单独提交(D错误，因为每人只能提交一份，5人各自提交 意味着5份，但规则并未禁止个人提交，只是说每组最多3人。实际上5人可以 选择分成两个小组，例如3人一组和2人一组，这样是符合规则的)。A选项” 他们可以分成两个小组"符合规则，因此A选项正确。B选项"必须再找一个人” 没有依据。 2.C题目解析：细节理解题。根据Proposal Requirements部分，方案必须包含 "Space needed:a description of any specific library space needed"(所需空间：描述 所需的任何特定图书馆空间)。因此C选项正确。A选项错误，活动描述最多 100词，整个方案最多250词；B选项"预计观众人数"未在要求中列出：D选项" 所需书籍清单"也未在要求中列出。 2 3.B题目解析：细节理解题。根据Selection部分的评审标准，Practicability(可 行性)占45%，是权重最高的标准。因此申请人在准备方案时最应关注其可行性， B选项正确。A选项"创意性"占30%，低于可行性；C选项"吸引儿童"只是目标 受众的一种；D选项"创意标题"只是创意性的一部分。 【B篇解析】 4.C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句She had to drive the team bus,wash her players'golf clothes,and had to constantly find places for her team to practice.", Starks的工作挑战包括她要开队车，洗队员的高尔夫衣服，还要不断地为球队找 地方练习。故选C。 5B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，她的母亲在她不能参加体育运动的情况下 还坚定地让她不受环境影响继续运动。由此可推知，Starks从她的母亲那里学会 了要有克服困难的坚强意志，故选B。 6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句After getting the men's golf coach job,. Starks couldn't find golfers.None of the males on campus would play.'Initially that didn't work out because I was female,'said Starks.”可知，在得到男子高尔夫教练 的工作后，Starks一开始并没有成功，因为她是女性，故选B。 7.A推理判断题。最后一段中的During nearly twenty years in her charge. another distinction for her career,.inety percent of the players graduated！”列举了她 的球员取得的优秀成绩。由此可推知，有这样有决心的老师就有出色的学生。因 此A项（有什么样的老师，就有什么样的学生）符合题意，故选A。 【C篇解析】 8.题目解析：细节理解题。根据第二段，"One major cause of the problem lies in the hardware design.Most smart glasses do not come with a mandatory recording eminder."（问题的一个主要原因在于硬件设计。大多数智能眼镜没有强制性的 录制提醒。)随后详细说明了指示灯缺失或被遮挡的问题。因此C选项正确。 9.题目解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段上下文，"some manufacturers have chosen to remove the indicator light entirely to make the glasses more discreet'"(一些制造商 选择完全移除指示灯，使眼镜更加discreet).。移除指示灯的意图是为了避免被 拍摄对象察觉，因此"discreet'"意为"不显眼的、不易被察觉的"，A选项正确。 10.题目解析：细节理解题。根据第四段提出的四点建议：防篡改指示灯应成为 标准配置(A)、网络平台应建立系统识别并移除偷拍内容(B)、应让公众意 识到偷拍违法(D)。C选项"让眼镜更加隐蔽"恰恰是导致隐私问题的原因之一， 而非解决方案。因此C选项为正确答案 11.题目解析：观点态度题。作者既承认了智能眼镜的问题（偷拍、隐私侵犯）， 也肯定了行业和监管机构的积极回应（自律协议、防篡改系统），并在最后指出 "Technology can always be improved,but privacy protection must not be lowered" 3 (技术总是可以改进的，但隐私保护不能降低)，并提出建设性建议。这表明作 者持"谨慎乐观"的态度，C选项正确。A、B选项过于极端；D选项明显不符。 【D篇解析】 12.B13.C 14.B 15.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了GenZ掀起的卧床摆烂潮流，虽能让人暂 时逃离生活压力，但专家警告会损害健康，如影响神经、导致失眠等，人们需思 考是在充电还是摆烂。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“According to Dr..Sudhir Kumar,the trend can disrupt critical brain chemicals that lower serotonin(levels,which are linked to mood and happiness.'Neurologically,bed rotting'can be seen as a kind of behavioural shutdown,'Dr.Kumar explained.'It's a sign that the brain's usual motivation and reward systems are slowing down-something we also see in depression.'He also added that bed rotting'can condition the brain to associate your bed with wakefulness rather than sleep,which can lead to insomnia()or even long-term sleep disorders.That's not all.When you spend long time in bed,you're not engaging in social interaction,movement,or sunlight exposure-all things that are vital for good mental and physical health.Long-term inactivity can lead to some decrease in muscle strength and resilience.(根据Sudhir Kumar博士的说法，这种趋 势会破坏降低血清素水平的关键大脑化学物质，血清素与情绪和幸福感有关。库 马尔博士解释说：“从神经学角度来看，卧床摆烂？可以被视为一种行为关闭。这 表明大脑通常的动力和奖励系统正在减缓一我们在抑郁症中也能看到这种情 况。”他还补充说，摆烂”会让大脑将床与清醒联系起来，而不是睡眠，这会导 致失眠甚至长期睡眠障碍。这还不是全部。当你长时间躺在床上时，你没有参与 社交互动、运动或接触阳光一这些都是对身心健康至关重要的因素。长期不活 动会导致肌肉力量和恢复能力下降。)”可知，“卧床摆烂”对神经健康和体力都有 害。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Stll,Gen Z's embrace of bed1 otting'ism't about being lazy一it's about seeking refuge in a world that feels exhausting.(尽管t如 此，Z世代接受卧床摆烂并不是因为懒惰，而是为了在这个让人筋疲力尽的世 界中寻求庇护。)”可知，人们参与卧床摆烂”是为了从现实生活的压力中寻找暂 时的避难所。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中So,next time you find yourself sinking deeper 4 into your blanket,ask yourself::‘Am I recharging or just rotting?'(所以，下次当你发 现自己越来越深地陷入毯子时，问问自己：我是在充电还是在腐烂？)”可知， 作者接下来可能会给出一些如何避免卧床摆烂的建议。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Recently,.Gen Z fired up the Internet with a new trend called bed rotting'.So,what exactly is bed rotting?(最近，Z世代以一种名 为卧床摆烂的新趋势点燃了互联网。那么，“卧床摆烂究竟是什么呢？)以及 全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Z世代兴起的一种名为卧床摆烂的新趋势，包 括其定义、影响以及人们参与其中的原因等。所以，A项GenZ'sBed Rotting Trend(亿世代的卧床摆烂趋势)”最符合文章主旨。故选A项。 【七选五】 答案：16.E17.F18.G19.D20.A 解析： 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的便利性和环保优势。 16.E 解题思路：设空处位于段中。设空处上文提及人们对于干净舒适的家的渴望，下 文提及用语音命令锁门和播放音乐，展示了智能科技如何使家居生活变得更加便 捷和舒适。由此可知，设空处应围绕智能科技对于家居生活的好处来阐述。选项 E表示“智能技术可以把任何一个家变成一个更适合居住的地方，其中的Smat technology?与下文中的'a simple voice command相呼应。故选E项。 17.F 解题思路：设空处位于段中。设空处上文提及Pico Electronics公司发明的Xl0 通信协议，下文提及该技术可以控制各种物品。由此可推断，设空处进一步说明 了智能家居技术早期的实现方式。选项F表示它允许用户通过无线电波与各种 设备进行通信”，其中的it指代上文中的：a communication protocol called X10”。 故选F项。 18.G 解题思路：设空处位于段中。设空处上文提及随着无线技术的发展，智能家居变 得更加先进：下文通过具体例子展示了现代智能家居技术中的语音控制这一重要 特征。由此可知，设空处应该围绕语音控制来展开，选项G表示“也许普及最广 的智能家居技术是语音控制助手”，其中的the voice-controlled assistant'与下文中 的by speaking a few words'相呼应。故选G项。 19.D 解题思路：设空处位于段首。设空处下文提及智能家居中的两个具体例子：智能 垃圾桶和智能冰箱，选项D表示普通的家用电器也可以变得智能”，其中的 5 household appliances'指的是下文中的a smart trash bin'”和smat1 efrigerators'”。 故选D项。 20.A 解题思路：设空处位于段中。设空处下文通过举例（如监测能源使用、自动关闭 未使用的灯和设备)来说明智能手机如何降低整体电力消耗，随后指出，使用较 少的能源意味着我们消耗更少的资源，这对环境是有益的。由此可推断，设空处 与环保有关，选项A表示智能家具对于环境也有好处”，其中的good for the environment与下文中的benefits the environment'”相呼应。故选A项。 【完形填空】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴调音师Josiah Jackson在机场发现 一架糟糕的公共钢琴并免费为其清洁、调音并成功修复的故事。 21答案：B 解题思路：根据上文中的he was on his way to Florida”及下文中的He played a few notes.It was the worst piano he'd ever played.可知，这里指Jackson在去佛罗 里达的路上，在芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场“发现了”一架公共钢琴。故选B项。 22答案：C 解题思路：下文介绍Jackson主动自费邮寄设备、义务清洁这架公共钢琴并为其 调音。由此可知，这里指Jackson决定某天回来“免费为这架公共钢琴调音。故 选C项。in vain'意为徒劳，with luck意为幸运地，for free意为免费，at random”意为随机地”。 23答案：D 解题思路：上文介绍Jackson决定某天回来免费为这架公共钢琴调音；根据下文 中的As his flight would stop..an eight-hour layover.”及描述他利用航班中转时间 修复钢琴的内容可知，这里指Jackson得到了实施这个计划的机会”。故选D项。 24答案：A 解题思路：下文介绍Jackson花了很长时间清洁钢琴并为其调音。根据下文中的 an eight-hour layover”可知，这里指由于他的航班将再次在芝加哥停留， Jackson“安排了”八个小时的中转停留时间。故选A项。 25答案：B 解题思路：根据下文中的he airport to make sure the piano was still there可知， 这里指在联系机场确认钢琴还在那里后，Jackson安排将钢琴调音设备邮寄到 机场。故选B项。 26答案：A 解析： 解题思路：根据下文中的dust was everywhere...them from working”可知，这里指 6 Jackson发现钢琴的状况非常糟糕”，到处都是灰尘，琴键下方还有一种粘性物 质，导致琴键无法正常使用。故选A项。 27答案：D 解题思路：上文介绍钢琴的状况非常糟糕。根据设空处所在句并结合选项可知， 这里指琴键下方还有一种粘性物质，导致琴键无法正常使用。prevent..from doing.”是固定搭配，意为阻止..做..”。故选D项。 28答案：C 解题思路：上文介绍Jackson自己自费邮寄设备、免费为这架公共钢琴调音，但 这架钢琴状况十分糟糕，布满灰层且琴键无法正常使用：根据设空处所在句并结 合选项可知，这里指Jackson坐在地板上耐心地逐个清洁88个琴键。故选C 项。 29答案：A 解题思路：根据下文中的he1 eason why the piano.had spilled drinks on the keys” 可知，这里指Jackson弄清楚了”钢琴如此脏乱的原因一它紧挨着一家酒吧， 人们把饮料洒在了琴键上。故选A项。figure out意为弄清楚？，make up意为 编造，set aside'意为留出，“turn down”意为拒绝”。 30答案：C 解题思路：上文介绍钢琴的状况非常糟糕，到处都是灰尘，琴键下方还有一种粘 性物质，导致琴键无法正常使用，Jackson只能坐在地板上耐心地逐个清洁88个 琴键。根据下文中的That left him with about45 ninutes..to catch his flight.可知， 这里指清洁工作是一个巨大的挑战”。故选C项。 31答案：D 解题思路：根据设空处所在句及下文中的So he did the fastest tuning.可知，这里 指还剩下大约45分钟的时间，Jackson不得不跑着去赶飞机。故选D项。 32答案：A 解题思路：根据上文中的That left him with about45 minutes.he did the fastest tuning.”可知，这里指只剩45分钟的时间赶飞机，调音后时间所剩无几， Jackson“几乎没时间欣赏自己的劳动成果。故选A项。 33答案：C 解题思路：上文介绍Jackson义务清洁钢琴并为其调音，钢琴从状况极差、无法 使用转变成可正常弹奏。由此可知，这里指钢琴从破旧无法弹奏到能正常发声， 发生了巨大的转变”。故选C项。 34答案：D 解题思路：上文介绍Jackson义务清洁钢琴并为其调音，钢琴从状况极差、无法 使用转变成可正常弹奏。根据设空处所在句并结合选项可知，这里指看到自己的 善举产生了积极影响，人们可以再次弹奏这架钢琴，Jackson感到非常高兴”。 故选D项。 35答案：B 解题思路：根据设空处所在句并结合选项可知，这里指钢琴调音师越来越稀少” 了，而Jackson是少数能修复它的人之一。故选B项。 【语法填空】 【答案】36.completely 37.ourselves 38.eating 39.achievements 40.traveling travelling 41.whose 42.highlighted 43.and 44.a 45.to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍珍·古道尔的生平、科研成就以及她对动 物保护产生的深远影响。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：她在20世纪60年代通过在东非对野生黑猩猩的开创性研究而 声名鹊起，这一研究彻底改变了我们对黑猩猩以及人类自身的认知。根据空后 changed可知，空处需用副词completely修饰动词作状语。故填completely。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。结合句意和空前our understanding?可知，此处需用反身 代词ourselves指代我们人类自身”。故填ourselves。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她还观察到它们吃肉，并从事复杂的社会行为。observe sb.doing sth.“观察某人正在做某事”，空处与engaging并列，需用现在分词作宾 语补足语。故填eating。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些发现被认为是重大的科学成就。形容词ajor后需接名词， achieve的名词为achievement成就？”，作as的宾语：由空前These discoveries were 可知，空处需用该名词复数形式。故填achievements。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在不出远门演讲时，她主要住在英国儿时的家里。 此处是wle引导的时间状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致 且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语以及be动词。本句话完整的结构为Wle she was not traveling/travelling widely for lectures,she lived mainly in her childhood home in England.”,所以省略从句的主语she和was,剩下现在分词的形式。故 8 填traveling/travelling。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的死讯得到了简·古道尔研究所的证实，该研究所总部 位于华盛顿特区。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Jane Goodall Institute,指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以空处需用关系代词 whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：通过她一生的工作，古道尔强调了人类与动物王国之间的 深刻联系。此处需要使用动词作谓语，表示强调”。根据语境可知，此处描述的 是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填highlighted。. 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。between.and.在..和...之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她证明了一个人的奉献可以产生重大影响。make a difference“有 影响，起作用”，固定搭配，significant首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以空处需用 不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都应该记住她充满希望的信息，尽我们的一份力量 来保护自然。do one's part to do sth.“尽某人的一份力量做某事”，动词不定式作目 的状语。故填to protect。 第五部分单元词汇语法答案+简单讲解 第一节：单词填空（12小题) 46.nevertheless尽管如此 47.distinct清楚的，明显的 48.consequences后果（常用复数） 49.extraordinary非凡的 50.encounter邂逅（名词) 51.objective客观的 52.efficient高效的(make sth+形容词，形容词作宾补) 53.Apparently显然（副词放句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写） 54.preference偏爱（固定搭配have a preference for偏爱...） 55.abnormal反常的 56.scientific科学的（形容词修饰名词research) 57.committed致力于(commit oneself to,描述过去事迹，用一般过去式) 第二节：完成句子(6小题) 58.In this sense从这个意义上来说（句首单词首字母大写） 59.keep in touch with和...保持联系 60.drew a conclusion得出结论(draw a conclusion,过去式drew) 61.insists on坚持做（主语he,一般现在时主谓一致；on是介词，后接doing) 62.take up a position担任...一职 63.daily routine日常生活 第三节：单句语法填空(7小题) 64.whose非限制性定语从句，表所属关系，whose walls=the old house's walls 65.which非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面整件事 66.where非限制性定语从句，先行词village表地点，where在从句充当地点状语 67.which非限制性定语从句，先行词novels是物，介词of后用which 68.wom非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，介词of后用宾格whom 69.will be holding将来进行时，表示下周五那个时间点正在进行的动作 70.wi1 be discussing将来进行时，表示明天上午九点这个将来时刻正在发生的动作 参考范文 Last Friday,our class held a heated discussion about AI-powered creation tools such as Doubao and Kimi.Opinions are divided. Some students think these tools are helpful.They can quickly collect information and polish articles,saving us much time.However,others argue that over-reliance on AI will weaken our independent thinking and writing ability.We may even copy AI answers directly,which is dishonest. In my opinion,AI is a useful helper rather than a replacement.We can use it for ideas and reference,but we must finish our work on our own.Only in this way can we improve ourselves while making good use of new technology. 7 10月月考讲评版 阅读理解A In celebration of World Reading Day 2026, City Central Library invites the public to submit creative activity proposals for its April events. 为庆祝2026年世界读书日，城市中央图书馆邀请公众为其四月活动提交创意活动方案。 Proposal Requirements 方案要求 The call is open to all city residents, regardless of age or background. Submissions may be made individually or by a group of up to 3 people. Each individual or group may submit only ONE proposal. 本次征集面向所有城市居民，不限年龄或背景。可以个人提交，也可以由最多3人组成的小组提交。每个个人或小组只能提交一份方案。 All submissions must be the applicant's original work and suitable for a library setting. The entire proposal should be a maximum of 250 words and must include: 所有提交作品必须是申请人的原创作品，且适合图书馆环境。整个方案最多250词，并且必须包含： · Activity title: a creative and appealing name for your proposed activity · 活动标题：为你提议的活动起一个富有创意且吸引人的名称 · Activity description (maximum 100 words): a clear explanation of how the activity promotes reading and engages participants · 活动描述（最多100词）：清晰解释该活动如何促进阅读并吸引参与者 · Target audience: a specification of whether the activity is designed for children (5-12), teens (13-18), adults, or mixed age groups · 目标受众：说明活动是面向儿童（5-12岁）、青少年（13-18岁）、成人还是混合年龄群体 · Estimated duration: an indication of how long the activity will take (e.g., one hour, half a day, or one week) · 预计时长：说明活动将持续多长时间（例如，一小时、半天或一周） · Space needed: a description of any specific library space needed (e.g., the reading room, children's area, or outdoor space) · 所需空间：描述所需的任何特定图书馆空间（例如，阅览室、儿童区或户外空间） Submission 提交 Proposals must be submitted online by 5:30 PM on March 23, 2026, via the library's official website. 方案必须在2026年3月23日下午5:30之前通过图书馆官方网站在线提交。 Selection 评选 Proposals will be judged by a panel of 3 librarians and 2 literature teachers based on the following criteria: 方案将由3名图书馆员和2名文学教师组成的评审团根据以下标准进行评判： Criterion Weight Creativity 30% Practicability 45% Community impact 25% 标准 权重 创意性 30% 可行性 45% 社区影响 25% Awards 奖项 · Best Creative Ideas (5 winners): $50 book vouchers + one-year library membership · 最佳创意奖（5名获奖者）：50美元图书券 + 一年图书馆会员资格 · Honorable Mention (10 winners): one-year library membership · 荣誉提名奖（10名获奖者）：一年图书馆会员资格 阅读理解题目与解析 1. How can a group of 5 people participate in this contest? 一个5人小组如何参加这次比赛？ A. They may form two groups. 他们可以分成两个小组。 B. They must find one more person. 他们必须再找一个人。 C. They can submit as one group. 他们可以作为一个小组提交。 D. They have to submit individually. 他们必须各自单独提交。 题目解析：细节理解题。根据Proposal Requirements部分，“Submissions may be made individually or by a group of up to 3 people.”（可以个人提交，也可以由最多3人组成的小组提交。）5人超过了3人上限，不能作为一个小组提交（C错误）。规则并未禁止个人提交，每人只能提交一份，5人各自提交意味着5份，D选项“必须各自单独提交”也不准确。5人可以选择分成两个小组，例如3人一组和2人一组，这样符合规则。A选项“他们可以分成两个小组”正确。B选项“必须再找一个人”没有依据。 2. What should be included in the proposal? 方案中应包含什么？ A. A 350-word activity description. 一份350词的活动描述。 B. Estimated audience number. 预计观众人数。 C. The library area required. 所需的图书馆区域。 D. A list of books needed. 所需书籍清单。 题目解析：细节理解题。根据Proposal Requirements部分，方案必须包含“Space needed: a description of any specific library space needed”（所需空间：描述所需的任何特定图书馆空间）。因此C选项正确。A选项错误，活动描述最多100词，整个方案最多250词；B选项“预计观众人数”未在要求中列出；D选项“所需书籍清单”也未在要求中列出。 3. What should applicants focus on most when preparing their proposal? 申请人在准备方案时最应关注什么？ A. Is it completely new? 它是否完全新颖？ B. Is it practical to carry out? 它是否切实可行？ C. Does it appeal to children? 它是否吸引儿童？ D. Does it have a creative title? 它是否有一个创意标题？ 题目解析：细节理解题。根据Selection部分的评审标准，Practicability（可行性）占45%，是权重最高的标准。因此申请人在准备方案时最应关注其可行性，B选项正确。A选项“创意性”占30%，低于可行性；C选项“吸引儿童”只是目标受众的一种；D选项“创意标题”只是创意性的一部分。 阅读理解B Two words can sum up the life of Dr Catana Starks—determination and achievement. Now the story of one of her many accomplishments—she's the first African-American woman in history to coach a male college sports team—is a movie! 两个词可以概括卡塔娜·斯塔克斯博士的一生——决心与成就。现在，她众多成就之一的故事——她是历史上第一位执教男子大学运动队的非裔美国女性——被拍成了电影！ The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks' distinctive coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players' golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother. 故事讲述的是斯塔克斯，她曾是母校田纳西州立大学的高尔夫球教练，这是一所位于纳什维尔的传统黑人大学。斯塔克斯独特的执教风格以及她在职位和生活中面对诸多挑战时所取得的成就，将让观众深受鼓舞。她不得不开球队巴士、洗球员的高尔夫球服，还得不断为球队寻找训练场地。斯塔克斯将自己的力量归功于生命中的一位女性——她的母亲。 A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma. Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports. "My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances", says Starks, "so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard." Asthma wasn't the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated South of the 1940s, "I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool." 斯塔克斯是阿拉巴马州莫比尔人，被诊断患有严重哮喘。医生告诉她母亲，她永远不能参加体育运动。“我的母亲，她有一种几乎神秘的不受环境限制的信念，”斯塔克斯说，“所以我是在后院有一个篮球架的陪伴下长大的。”哮喘并不是唯一的挑战；她在20世纪40年代种族隔离的南方长大，“我学会了游泳。我不得不步行四英里去莫比尔的一个黑人游泳池。” After getting the men's golf coach job, Starks couldn't find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. "Initially that didn't work out because I was female," said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach—the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks' determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated! 在获得男子高尔夫球教练的工作后，斯塔克斯找不到高尔夫球手。校园里没有男性愿意打球。“起初这行不通，因为我是女性，”斯塔克斯说。她不得不通过电话在国际上招募球员来创新。这些电话吸引了从瑞典到南非的球员。在她执教的近二十年里，她以前的球员在世界各地脱颖而出，包括：萨姆·普里尔，前密歇根州立大学高尔夫球教练——该校历史上第一位非裔美国人，以及罗伯特·丁威迪，田纳西州立大学的全美高尔夫球手，目前是欧洲巡回赛成员，在南非连续三次进入前十名。当田纳西州立大学老虎队于2005年赢得全国少数族裔高尔夫锦标赛时，斯塔克斯的决心真正得到了回报。而她职业生涯的另一个显著成就是，百分之九十的球员都毕业了！ 阅读理解题目与解析 4. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career? 以下哪项不是斯塔克斯在职业生涯中面临的挑战？ A. Being the team bus driver. 当球队巴士司机。 B. Doing the laundry for her players. 为球员洗衣服。 C. Walking to the Black swimming pool. 步行去黑人游泳池。 D. Finding venues for team practice. 寻找球队训练场地。 题目解析：细节理解题。根据第二段，“She had to drive the team bus, wash her players' golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice.”（她不得不开球队巴士、洗球员的高尔夫球服，还得不断为球队寻找训练场地。）A、B、D选项都是她职业生涯中面临的挑战。C选项“步行去黑人游泳池”是她童年时期面临的挑战，并非职业生涯中的挑战，因此C选项为正确答案。 5. What did Starks learn from her mother? 斯塔克斯从母亲那里学到了什么？ A. An optimistic attitude towards life. 对生活乐观的态度。 B. A strong will to overcome tough situations. 克服艰难处境的坚强意志。 C. A willingness to push the limits of her body. 愿意挑战身体极限。 D. Her distinctive coaching style. 她独特的执教风格。 题目解析：推理判断题。根据第三段，母亲有“an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”（一种几乎神秘的不受环境限制的信念）。面对哮喘和种族隔离的困境，母亲教会她不被环境所限制，这体现了一种克服艰难处境的坚强意志。因此B选项正确。A选项“乐观态度”不够准确；C、D选项并非从母亲那里学到的。 6. Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because of ________. 斯塔克斯作为高尔夫球教练起步艰难是因为________。 A. racial discrimination. 种族歧视。 B. her gender. 她的性别。 C. her physical condition. 她的身体状况。 D. her lack of experience. 她缺乏经验。 题目解析：细节理解题。根据第四段，“None of the males on campus would play. 'Initially that didn't work out because I was female,' said Starks.”（校园里没有男性愿意打球。“起初这行不通，因为我是女性，”斯塔克斯说。）因此她起步艰难是因为她的性别，B选项正确。A选项“种族歧视”虽是当时的社会背景，但文中明确指出的直接原因是性别；C、D选项文中未提及。 7. The achievements of Starks' players are mentioned to illustrate ________. 提到斯塔克斯球员的成就是为了说明________。 A. like teacher like student. 名师出高徒。 B. education is the key to success. 教育是成功的关键。 C. practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 D. equality is greater than division. 平等胜于分裂。 题目解析：推理判断题。文章列举了斯塔克斯培养出的优秀球员——萨姆·普里尔成为密歇根州立大学首位非裔美国高尔夫球教练，罗伯特·丁威迪成为欧洲巡回赛成员等，这些球员的成就反映了斯塔克斯作为教练的卓越能力和执教成果。A选项“名师出高徒”最符合文意。B、C、D选项虽然都是积极的道理，但不是作者列举球员成就的主要意图。 阅读理解C Smart glasses are quickly becoming part of our daily lives. They allow users to record everyday moments and even provide real-time translation. However, the same features — cameras and recording — are being misused. Cases of secret filming have been reported on airplanes, in subways, and in shopping malls. Some videos are then posted on social media without the subjects' permission. In some countries, smart glasses have earned a negative nickname, and some restaurants, bars, and theaters have banned them. 智能眼镜正迅速成为我们日常生活的一部分。它们让用户可以记录日常瞬间，甚至提供实时翻译。然而，同样的功能——摄像头和录制——正在被滥用。在飞机上、地铁里和购物中心，已经报道了多起偷拍事件。一些视频随后未经当事人许可被发布到社交媒体上。在一些国家，智能眼镜已经落下了一个负面绰号，一些餐厅、酒吧和剧院已经禁止使用它们。 One major cause of the problem lies in the hardware design. Most smart glasses do not come with a mandatory recording reminder. Even when a recording indicator light is present, cheap stickers sold online can easily cover it. Worse still, some manufacturers have chosen to remove the indicator light entirely to make the glasses more discreet. When a simple sticker can block the only warning sign, privacy protection becomes meaningless. Currently, there are no unified rules for indicator lights, warning sounds, or anti-secrecy filming designs. 问题的一个主要原因在于硬件设计。大多数智能眼镜没有强制性的录制提醒。即使存在录制指示灯，网上出售的廉价贴纸也能轻易将其遮住。更糟糕的是，一些制造商为了眼镜更隐蔽，选择完全移除指示灯。当一张简单的贴纸就能遮挡唯一的警告标志时，隐私保护就变得毫无意义。目前，对于指示灯、警告音或防偷拍设计，还没有统一的规定。 On the positive side, regulators and the industry have begun to respond. In June 2026, a self-regulation agreement for AI glasses was officially released, signed by multiple companies. The agreement aims to build clear rules between privacy protection and data use, calling on the industry to protect data security and privacy. Some companies have also introduced tamper-proof systems: if the system detects that the indicator light has been deliberately damaged, the camera will automatically shut down. These efforts are commendable, but they are only the beginning. 积极的一面是，监管机构和行业已经开始回应。2026年6月，一份针对AI眼镜的自律协议正式发布，由多家公司签署。该协议旨在在隐私保护与数据使用之间建立明确的规则，呼吁行业保护数据安全和隐私。一些公司还引入了防篡改系统：如果系统检测到指示灯被故意损坏，摄像头将自动关闭。这些努力值得称赞，但这仅仅是开始。 To make smart glasses truly trustworthy, more efforts are needed. First, tamper-proof indicator lights should become a standard feature. Second, regulators should introduce unified industry standards. Third, online platforms should set up systems to identify and quickly remove secretly filmed content. Finally, the public should be made aware that secretly filming others is illegal and may lead to punishment or even criminal charges. 要让智能眼镜真正值得信赖，还需要更多努力。首先，防篡改指示灯应成为标准配置。其次，监管机构应出台统一的行业标准。第三，网络平台应建立系统，识别并快速移除偷拍内容。最后，应让公众意识到偷拍他人是违法的，可能导致处罚甚至刑事指控。 Technology can always be improved, but privacy protection must not be lowered. As smart glasses become "cameras on the go", we must not allow people to become unknowing subjects in others' content. Making indicator lights more reliable and stopping secret filming are necessary steps for wearable smart devices to enter the mass market. 技术总是可以改进的，但隐私保护不能降低。随着智能眼镜成为“移动摄像头”，我们绝不能让人们在不自知的情况下成为他人内容中的拍摄对象。让指示灯更可靠并制止偷拍，是可穿戴智能设备进入大众市场的必要步骤。 阅读理解题目与解析 8. What is the main cause of the privacy problems caused by smart glasses? 智能眼镜引发隐私问题的主要原因是什么？ A. They are too cheap and easily available. 它们太便宜且容易获得。 B. Their cameras are too small to be noticed. 它们的摄像头太小而不易被察觉。 C. Their hardware lacks proper warning features. 它们的硬件缺乏适当的警告功能。 D. Users are not taught how to use them correctly. 用户没有被告知如何正确使用它们。 题目解析：细节理解题。根据第二段，“One major cause of the problem lies in the hardware design. Most smart glasses do not come with a mandatory recording reminder.”（问题的一个主要原因在于硬件设计。大多数智能眼镜没有强制性的录制提醒。）随后详细说明了指示灯缺失或被遮挡的问题。因此C选项正确。 9. What does the underlined word "discreet" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? 第二段中带下划线的单词“discreet”最可能是什么意思？ A. not easily noticed 不易被察觉的 B. highly fashionable 非常时尚的 C. extremely expensive 极其昂贵的 D. very user-friendly 非常用户友好的 题目解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段上下文，“some manufacturers have chosen to remove the indicator light entirely to make the glasses more discreet”（一些制造商选择完全移除指示灯，使眼镜更加discreet）。移除指示灯的意图是为了避免被拍摄对象察觉，因此“discreet”意为“不显眼的、不易被察觉的”，A选项正确。 10. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT suggested as a solution? 根据文章，以下哪项不是被建议的解决方案？ A. Making tamper-proof indicator lights a requirement. 将防篡改指示灯作为一项要求。 B. Setting up systems to remove secretly filmed content. 建立系统移除偷拍内容。 C. Encouraging manufacturers to make glasses more discreet. 鼓励制造商让眼镜更加隐蔽。 D. Educating the public about the legal consequences. 教育公众了解法律后果。 题目解析：细节理解题。根据第四段提出的四点建议：防篡改指示灯应成为标准配置（A）、网络平台应建立系统识别并移除偷拍内容（B）、应让公众意识到偷拍违法（D）。C选项“让眼镜更加隐蔽”恰恰是导致隐私问题的原因之一，而非解决方案。因此C选项为正确答案。 11. What is the author's overall attitude toward smart glasses? 作者对智能眼镜的总体态度是什么？ A. Strongly opposed. 强烈反对。 B. Highly supportive. 高度支持。 C. Cautiously optimistic. 谨慎乐观。 D. Completely indifferent. 完全漠不关心。 题目解析：观点态度题。作者既承认了智能眼镜的问题（偷拍、隐私侵犯），也肯定了行业和监管机构的积极回应（自律协议、防篡改系统），并在最后指出“Technology can always be improved, but privacy protection must not be lowered”（技术总是可以改进的，但隐私保护不能降低），并提出建设性建议。这表明作者持“谨慎乐观”的态度，C选项正确。A、B选项过于极端；D选项明显不符。 阅读理解D Recently, Gen Z fired up the Internet with a new trend called "bed rotting". So, what exactly is "bed rotting"? Well, if you've ever spent an entire weekend under your blanket, watching short videos endlessly, avoiding texts, and ignoring every responsibility in your life, then you've already experienced "bed rotting". 最近，Z世代在互联网上掀起了一股名为“bed rotting”（卧床摆烂）的新潮流。那么，“bed rotting”到底是什么？如果你曾经整个周末都裹在毯子里，无休止地刷短视频，不回消息，无视生活中的每一项责任，那么你已经体验过“bed rotting”了。 According to the Sleep Foundation, "bed rotting" is a buzzword that describes "a self-care trend that involves staying in bed for a full day or even an entire weekend". The American Academy of Sleep Medicine further reports that 24% of Gen Zers engage in the trend, while 27% say they stay in bed for over half an hour after waking — just to avoid starting the day. 据睡眠基金会称，“bed rotting”是一个流行词，描述“一种自我关怀潮流，包括在床上待一整天甚至整个周末”。美国睡眠医学学会进一步报告称，24%的Z世代参与这一潮流，而27%的人表示他们醒来后会在床上待超过半小时——只是为了逃避开始新的一天。 Though "bed rotting" allows people to pause, breathe, and escape from the endless demands of modern life, experts warn that "bed rotting" could be quietly destroying your health in all aspects. According to Dr. Sudhir Kumar, the trend can disrupt critical brain chemicals that lower serotonin levels, which are linked to mood and happiness. "Neurologically, 'bed rotting' can be seen as a kind of behavioural shutdown," Dr. Kumar explained. "It's a sign that the brain's usual motivation and reward systems are slowing down — something we also see in depression." He also added that "bed rotting" can condition the brain to associate your bed with wakefulness rather than sleep, which can lead to insomnia or even long-term sleep disorders. That's not all. When you spend long time in bed, you're not engaging in social interaction, movement, or sunlight exposure — all things that are vital for good mental and physical health. Long-term inactivity can lead to some decrease in muscle strength and resilience. Still, Gen Z's embrace of "bed rotting" isn't about being lazy — it's about seeking refuge in a world that feels exhausting. So, next time you find yourself sinking deeper into your blanket, ask yourself: "Am I recharging or just rotting?" 尽管“bed rotting”让人们可以暂停、呼吸，逃离现代生活无尽的要求，但专家警告说，“bed rotting”可能在各个方面悄悄破坏你的健康。据苏迪尔·库马尔博士称，这一潮流会扰乱降低血清素水平的关键大脑化学物质，而血清素与情绪和幸福感有关。“从神经学角度看，‘bed rotting’可以被视为一种行为性停摆，”库马尔博士解释说。“这是大脑通常的动力和奖励系统正在放缓的迹象——我们在抑郁症中也能看到这种情况。”他还补充说，“bed rotting”会让大脑将床与清醒而非睡眠联系起来，这可能导致失眠甚至长期睡眠障碍。这还不是全部。当你长时间待在床上时，你没有参与社交互动、运动或晒太阳——这些都是良好身心健康所必需的。长期不活动会导致肌肉力量和韧性有所下降。不过，Z世代对“bed rotting”的拥抱并非出于懒惰——而是在一个令人疲惫的世界中寻求庇护。所以，下次你发现自己越陷越深地缩进毯子里时，问问自己：“我是在充电，还是只是在腐烂？” 阅读理解题目与解析 12. What impact does "bed rotting" have on people? "Bed rotting"对人们有什么影响？ A. It accelerates muscle loss for lack of activity. 由于缺乏活动，它会加速肌肉流失。 B. It harms neurological health and physical strength. 它损害神经健康和体力。 C. It reinforces the mental link between bed and sleep. 它强化了床与睡眠之间的心理联系。 D. It contributes to more brain chemicals affecting mood. 它有助于产生更多影响情绪的大脑化学物质。 题目解析：细节理解题。根据第三段，Dr. Kumar指出“bed rotting”会扰乱大脑化学物质、降低血清素水平（损害神经健康），长期不活动会导致肌肉力量和韧性下降（损害体力）。因此B选项正确。A选项“加速肌肉流失”表述过于绝对，原文是“some decrease in muscle strength and resilience”；C选项错误，原文说它会“condition the brain to associate your bed with wakefulness rather than sleep”（让大脑将床与清醒而非睡眠联系起来），与C选项相反；D选项错误，原文是降低血清素水平，而非产生更多影响情绪的化学物质。 13. Why are people involved in "bed rotting"? 人们为什么参与"bed rotting"？ A. To respond to medical advice on mental health. 为了响应关于心理健康的医疗建议。 B. To prove benefits in enhancing cognitive function. 为了证明增强认知功能的好处。 C. To find a momentary shelter from real life pressures. 为了找到暂时逃避现实压力的庇护所。 D. To apply a fashionable way to improve sleeping quality. 为了应用一种时尚的方式来改善睡眠质量。 题目解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后，“Gen Z's embrace of 'bed rotting' isn't about being lazy — it's about seeking refuge in a world that feels exhausting.”（Z世代对“bed rotting”的拥抱并非出于懒惰——而是在一个令人疲惫的世界中寻求庇护。）因此C选项正确。A、B、D选项均与原文不符。 14. What might the author tell in the following paragraph? 作者在接下来的一段中可能会讲述什么？ A. The price this trend will pay. 这一潮流将付出的代价。 B. Tips on how to avoid "bed rotting". 关于如何避免"bed rotting"的建议。 C. Stories about people who enjoy "bed rotting". 享受"bed rotting"的人的故事。 D. Other generations' thoughts about "bed rotting". 其他世代对"bed rotting"的看法。 题目解析：推理判断题。文章先介绍了“bed rotting”这一潮流，然后详细阐述了其危害，最后提出反思性问题“Am I recharging or just rotting?”。按照文章逻辑，接下来最可能针对这一问题给出解决建议，即如何避免“bed rotting”。因此B选项正确。A选项“代价”已在第三段论述；C、D选项与文章逻辑不符。 15. What is the best title for the passage? 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ A. Gen Z's "Bed Rotting" Trend. Z世代的"卧床摆烂"潮流。 B. Young People's New Way to Relax. 年轻人新的放松方式。 C. How to Stop the "Bed Rotting" Habit. 如何戒掉"卧床摆烂"的习惯。 D. The Bad Results of Staying in Bed Too Long. 在床上待太久的坏结果。 题目解析：主旨大意题。文章全面介绍了Z世代的“bed rotting”潮流——包括其定义、参与数据、专家警告的健康危害，以及人们参与这一潮流的原因。A选项“Z世代的‘卧床摆烂’潮流”最全面地概括了文章主旨。B选项过于正面，未体现文章对危害的关注；C选项文章并未给出具体建议；D选项只是文章部分内容，不够全面。 七选五 After a long and busy day at school or work, we all want to return to a clean and comfortable home. 16. E. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live. You can now lock your doors and play your music with a simple voice command. 在学校或工作度过了漫长而忙碌的一天后，我们都想回到一个干净舒适的家。16. E. 智能技术可以把任何一个家变成一个更适合居住的地方。 你现在只需一句简单的语音命令就能锁门和播放音乐。 In fact, smart homes have actually been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a communication protocol called X10 back in 1975. 17. F. It allowed users to communicate with various devices using radio waves. It could control various items, such as lights and alarms. 事实上，智能家居已经存在一段时间了。苏格兰公司Pico Electronics早在1975年就发明了一种名为X10的通信协议。17. F. 它允许用户通过无线电波与各种设备进行通信。 它可以控制各种物品，比如灯和警报器。 Of course, 4G — and now 5G — wireless technology makes smart homes much more advanced and powerful than X10 devices. 18. G. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-controlled assistant. Google Home and Amazon's Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can accomplish tasks that would normally be too complicated or difficult. 当然，4G——以及现在的5G——无线技术使智能家居比X10设备更加先进和强大。18. G. 也许普及最广的智能家居技术是语音控制助手。 Google Home和Amazon的Alexa让用户只需说几句话就能与家中几乎任何设备互动。这对儿童和身体残疾者尤其方便，因为他们可以完成通常过于复杂或困难的任务。 19. D. Common household appliances can become smart as well. For example, a smart trash bin can monitor the things you've thrown away and place an online order for replacement items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes based on the ingredients that were kept inside. 5G-powered sensors and cameras can monitor almost every aspect of household life. 19. D. 普通的家用电器也可以变得智能。 例如，智能垃圾桶可以监测你扔掉的东西，并在线订购替换物品，而智能冰箱可以根据里面存放的食材生成晚餐食谱。5G驱动的传感器和摄像头可以监测家庭生活的几乎每一个方面。 But it's not just about convenience. 20. A. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By monitoring your energy use and automatically turning off lights and other devices that you're not using, smartphones can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means using fewer resources, such as coal and gas, which ultimately benefits the environment. 但这不仅仅关乎便利。20. A. 智能家居对环境也有好处。 通过监测你的能源使用情况，并自动关闭你未使用的灯和其他设备，智能手机可以降低你的整体用电量。使用更少的能源意味着消耗更少的资源，如煤炭和天然气，这最终有益于环境。 选项翻译（A-G）： A. Smart homes are also good for the environment. – 智能家居对环境也有好处。 B. They don't need as much land as ordinary homes do. – 它们不需要像普通住宅那样多的土地。（未选用） C. Many smart devices can work without using electricity. – 许多智能设备无需用电就能工作。（未选用） D. Common household appliances can become smart as well. – 普通的家用电器也可以变得智能。 E. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live. – 智能技术可以把任何一个家变成一个更适合居住的地方。 F. It allowed users to communicate with various devices using radio waves. – 它允许用户通过无线电波与各种设备进行通信。 G. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-controlled assistant. – 也许普及最广的智能家居技术是语音控制助手。 完形填空 原文及翻译（正确答案加粗） Josiah Jackson was a piano tuner. Six months ago, he was on his way to Florida when he 21 (spotted) a public piano at Chicago O'Hare International Airport. He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he'd ever played. He decided to come back some day to tune it 22 (for free). Josiah Jackson是一名钢琴调音师。六个月前，他在去佛罗里达的路上，在芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场发现了一架公共钢琴。他弹了几个音，这是他弹过的最差的钢琴。他决定某天回来免费为它调音。 He recently got the 23 (chance) to put his plan into action. As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he 24 (scheduled) an eight-hour layover. After 25 (contacting) the airport to make sure the piano was still there, he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport. 最近，他得到了将计划付诸行动的机会。由于他的航班将再次在芝加哥停留，他安排了八小时的中转停留。在联系机场确认钢琴还在那里后，他安排将调音设备邮寄到机场。 Upon arriving, he found the piano in very 26 (rough) shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that 27 (prevented) them from working. Jackson sat on the floor to 28 (patiently) clean the 88 keys one by one. He 29 (figured out) the reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people had spilled drinks on the keys. 到达后，他发现钢琴状况非常糟糕——到处都是灰尘，琴键下方有一种粘性物质阻止它们正常工作。Jackson坐在地板上耐心地逐个清洁88个琴键。他弄清楚了钢琴如此脏乱的原因——它紧挨着一家酒吧，人们把饮料洒在了琴键上。 The cleaning was a big 30 (challenge). That left him with about 45 minutes before he'd have to 31 (race) to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning. He 32 (barely) had time to admire his work, but he had achieved his goal: the 33 (transformation) of the piano. 清洁工作是一个巨大的挑战。这让他只剩下大约45分钟就得跑着去赶飞机。于是他做了最快的调音。他几乎没时间欣赏自己的劳动成果，但他实现了目标：钢琴的转变。 “I'm 34 (delighted) that people can play the piano again,” Jackson said. “Piano tuners are becoming more and more 35 (rare), and I'm one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing to do.” “我很高兴人们可以再次弹奏这架钢琴，”Jackson说。“钢琴调音师越来越稀少，而我是少数能修复它的人之一。这只是一件很酷的社区善事。” 选项表格（正确答案加粗） 题号 选项A 选项B 选项C 选项D 正确答案 21 donated 捐赠 spotted 发现 repaired 修理 purchased 购买 B 22 in vain 徒劳 with luck 幸运地 for free 免费 at random 随机地 C 23 message 消息 privilege 特权 demand 要求 chance 机会 D 24 scheduled 安排 revealed 揭示 canceled 取消 delayed 延迟 A 25 promising 承诺 contacting 联系 inspecting 检查 ordering 订购 B 26 rough 糟糕的 simple 简单的 unique 独特的 normal 正常的 A 27 rescued 拯救 defended 防御 liberated 解放 prevented 阻止 D 28 casually 随意地 effortlessly 轻松地 patiently 耐心地 briefly 短暂地 C 29 figured out 弄清楚 made up 编造 set aside 留出 turned down 拒绝 A 30 fortune 运气 expectation 期望 challenge 挑战 sacrifice 牺牲 C 31 flee 逃跑 wander 漫步 slide 滑行 race 跑着赶 D 32 barely 几乎不 definitely 肯定地 merely 仅仅 generally 通常 A 33 contribution 贡献 introduction 介绍 transformation 转变 appreciation 欣赏 C 34 interested 感兴趣的 shocked 震惊的 puzzled 困惑的 delighted 高兴的 D 35 available 可获得的 rare 稀少的 common 常见的 mean 吝啬的 B 重点解析 1. spotted (21/B)：在去佛罗里达的路上“发现”了机场的公共钢琴，引出故事。 2. for free (22/C)：后文描述Jackson自费邮寄设备、义务清洁调音，故是“免费”服务。 3. chance (23/D)：航班再次经停芝加哥，给了他实施计划的“机会”。 4. scheduled (24/A)：主动“安排”八小时中转停留，体现其决心。 5. rough (26/A)：下文描述灰尘遍地、琴键粘住，说明钢琴状况“糟糕”。 6. prevented (27/D)：固定搭配“prevent...from doing...”，粘性物质“阻止”琴键工作。 7. patiently (28/C)：逐个清洁88个琴键，体现“耐心”。 8. figured out (29/A)：他“弄清楚”了钢琴脏乱的原因，与后文原因说明呼应。 9. transformation (33/C)：钢琴从无法弹奏到恢复正常，实现了“转变”。 10. rare (35/B)：钢琴调音师越来越“稀少”，凸显其善举的珍贵。 语法填空 语法填空答案及翻译（英汉对照） 填空答案及对应翻译： 36. completely 彻底改变了我们对黑猩猩和人类自身的理解 【考查点】副词修饰动词 37. ourselves 彻底改变了我们对黑猩猩和人类自身的理解 【考查点】反身代词作介词宾语 38. eating 她还观察到它们吃肉并从事复杂的社会行为 【考查点】现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作 39. achievements 这些发现被视为重大科学成就 【考查点】可数名词复数 40. traveling/travelling 虽然她没有四处奔波演讲 【考查点】现在分词作状语，while后省略主语和be动词 41. whose 简·古道尔研究所证实了她的离世，该研究所总部位于华盛顿特区 【考查点】定语从句关系代词，表所属关系 42. highlighted 古道尔强调了人类与动物王国之间的深刻联系 【考查点】一般过去时 43. and 人类与动物王国之间的深刻联系 【考查点】并列连词 44. a 一个人的奉献可以产生重大影响 【考查点】固定搭配“make a difference” 45. to protect 尽我们的一份力量来保护自然 【考查点】不定式作目的状语 完整翻译（英汉对照） Jane Goodall, the world's most famous primatologist, is reported to have passed away at the age of 91. 世界上最著名的灵长类动物学家简·古道尔据报道已去世，享年91岁。 She earned her fame through her groundbreaking research on wild chimpanzees in East Africa in the 1960s, which completely changed our understanding of both chimpanzees and ourselves. 她因20世纪60年代在东非对野生黑猩猩的开创性研究而声名鹊起，该研究彻底改变了我们对黑猩猩和人类自身的理解。 Her work revealed that chimpanzees can make and use tools, which was once believed to be a uniquely human skill. 她的研究揭示了黑猩猩能制造和使用工具，这曾被认为是人类独有的技能。 She also observed them eating meat and engaging in complex social behaviors. 她还观察到它们吃肉并从事复杂的社会行为。 These discoveries were regarded as major scientific achievements. 这些发现被视为重大科学成就。 While not traveling widely for lectures, she lived mainly in her childhood home in England. 虽然她没有四处奔波演讲，但她主要居住在英格兰的童年故居。 Her death was confirmed by the Jane Goodall Institute, whose headquarters are in Washington, D.C. 她的离世已由简·古道尔研究所证实，该研究所总部位于华盛顿特区。 Through her life's work, Goodall highlighted the profound connection between humans and the animal kingdom. 通过她毕生的工作，古道尔强调了人类与动物王国之间的深刻联系。 She proved that one person's dedication can make a significant difference. 她证明了一个人的奉献可以产生重大影响。 Her story will continue to inspire future generations of scientists and conservationists. 她的故事将继续激励未来的科学家和环保主义者。 We should all remember her message of hope and do our part to protect nature. 我们都应该铭记她传递的希望，尽自己的一份力量来保护自然。 解析说明 1. 人物身份："primatologist"译为"灵长类动物学家"，"conservationists"译为"环保主义者" 2. 科研成就："groundbreaking research"译为"开创性研究"，"major scientific achievements"译为"重大科学成就" 3. 机构名称："Jane Goodall Institute"保留"简·古道尔研究所"译名 4. 精神传承："message of hope"译为"希望的信息"，"do our part"译为"尽自己的一份力量" 5. 情感表达："passed away"译为"去世"，"inspire future generations"译为"激励未来世代" 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $茂名市田家炳中学2026一2027学年第一学期高二级10月月考 英语科试卷 考试时长：120分钟全卷总分：120分 第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 y In celebration of World Reading Day 2026,City Central Library invites the public to submit creative activity proposals for its April events. Proposal Requirements The call is open to all city residents,regardless of age or background.Submissions may be made individually or by a group of up to 3 people.Each individual or group may submit only ONE proposal. All submissions must be the applicant's original work and suitable for a library setting.The entire proposal should be a maximum of 250 words and must include: Activity title:a creative and appealing name for your proposed activity Activity description (maximum 100 words):a clear explanation of how the activity promotes reading and engages participants Target audience:a specification of whether the activity is designed for children (5-12),teens(13-18),adults,or mixed age groups Estimated duration:an indication of how long the activity will take (e.g.,one hour, half a day,or one week) Space needed:a description of any specific library space needed (e.g.,the reading room,children's area,or outdoor space) Submission Proposals must be submitted online by 5:30 PM on March 23,2026,via the library's official website. Selection Proposals will be judged by a panel of 3 librarians and 2 literature teachers based on the following criteria: 第1页 Criterion Weight Creativity 30% Practicability 45% Community impact 25% Awards Best Creative Ideas (5 winners):$50 book vouchers+one-year library membership Honorable Mention(10 winners):one-year library membership 1.How can a group of 5 people participate in this contest?. A.They may form two groups. B.They must find one more person. C.They can submit as one group. D.They have to submit individually. 2.What should be included in the proposal? A.A350-word activity description. B.Estimated audience number. C.The library area required. D.A list of books needed 3.What should applicants focus on most when preparing their proposal? A.Is it completely new? B.Is it practical to carry out? C.Does it appeal to children? D.Does it have a creative title? 夕 Two words can sum up the life of Dr Catana Starks-determination and achievement.Now the story of one of her many accomplishments-she's the first African American woman in history to coach a male college sports team-is a movie! The story is about Starks,who was the golf coach at her alma mater ( Tennessee State University,a traditionally Black College in Nashville.Starks' distinctive coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired.She had to drive the team bus, wash her players'golf clothes,and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life-her mother. A native of Mobile,Alabama,Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports."My mother,she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances",says Starks,"so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard."Asthma wasn't the only challenge;she grew 第2页 up in the segregated(被隔离的)South of the 1940s,I learned to swim.I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool." After getting the men's golf coach job,Starks couldn't find golfers.None of the males on campus would play."Initially that didn't work out because I was female, said Starks.She had to innovate by recruiting internationally,via telephone.The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa.During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including:Sam Puryear,the former Michigan State University golf coach-the first African American in its history,and Robert Dinwiddie,an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa.Starks'determination really paid off when the T- State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005.And another distinction for her career,ninety percent of the players graduated! 4.Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career? A.Being the team bus driver. B.Doing the laundry for her players. C.Walking to the Black swimming pool. D.Finding venues for team practice. 5.What did Starks learn from her mother? A.An optimistic attitude towards life B.A strong will to overcome tough situations. C.A willingness to push the limits of her body. D.Her distinctive coaching style. 6.Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because of A.racial discrimination B.her gender C.her physical condition D.her lack of experience 7.The achievements of Starks'players are mentioned to illustrate A.like teacher like student B.education is the key to success C.practice makes perfect D.equality is greater than division 第3页 C Smart glasses are quickly becoming part of our daily lives.They allow users to record everyday moments and even provide real-time translation.However,the same features一cameras and recording一are being misused.Cases of secret filming(偷拍) have been reported on airplanes,in subways,and in shopping malls.Some videos are then posted on social media without the subjects'permission.In some countries,smart glasses have earned a negative nickname,and some restaurants,bars,and theaters have banned them. One major cause of the problem lies in the hardware design.Most smart glasses do not come with a mandatory(强制性的)recording reminder.Even when a recording indicator()light is present,cheap stickers sold online can easily cover it.Worse still,some manufacturers have chosen to remove the indicator light entirely to make the glasses more discreet.When a simple sticker can block the only warning sign,privacy protection becomes meaningless.Currently,there are no unified rules for indicator lights,warning sounds,or anti-secrecy filming designs. On the positive side,regulators and the industry have begun to respond.In June 2026,a self-regulation agreement for AI glasses was officially released,signed by multiple companies.The agreement aims to build clear rules between privacy protection and data use,calling on the industry to protect data security and privacy. Some companies have also introduced tamper-proof(防篡改的)systems:if the system detects that the indicator light has been deliberately damaged,the camera will automatically shut down.These efforts are commendable,but they are only the beginning To make smart glasses truly trustworthy,more efforts are needed.First,tamper- proof indicator lights should become a standard feature.Second,regulators should introduce unified industry standards.Third,online platforms should set up systems to identify and quickly remove secretly filmed content.Finally,the public should be made aware that secretly filming others is illegal and may lead to punishment or even criminal charges. Technology can always be improved,but privacy protection must not be lowered. 第4页 As smart glasses become "cameras on the go",we must not allow people to become unknowing subjects in others'content.Making indicator lights more reliable and stopping secret filming are necessary steps for wearable smart devices to enter the mass market. 8.What is the main cause of the privacy problems caused by smart glasses? A.They are too cheap and easily available B.Their cameras are too small to be noticed. C.Their hardware lacks proper warning features. D.Users are not taught how to use them correctly 9.What does the underlined word "discreet"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.not easily noticed B.highly fashionable C.extremely expensive D.very user-friendly 10.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT suggested as a solution? A.Making tamper-proof indicator lights a requirement. B.Setting up systems to remove secretly filmed content C.Encouraging manufacturers to make glasses more discreet. D.Educating the public about the legal consequences. 11.What is the author's overall attitude toward smart glasses? A.Strongly opposed. B.Highly supportive. C.Cautiously optimistic. D.Completely indifferent D Recently,Gen Z fired up the Internet with a new trend called "bed rotting".So, what exactly is"bed rotting"?Well,if you've ever spent an entire weekend under your blanket,watching short videos endlessly,avoiding texts,and ignoring every responsibility in your life,then you've already experienced bed rotting". According to the Sleep Foundation,"bed rotting"is a buzzword that describes"a 第5页 self-care trend that involves staying in bed for a full day or even an entire weekend". The American Academy of Sleep Medicine further reports that 24%of Gen Zers engage in the trend,while 27%say they stay in bed for over half an hour after waking -just to avoid starting the day. Though 'bed rotting"allows people to pause,breathe,and escape from the endless demands of modern life,experts warn that"bed rotting"could be quietly destroying your health in all aspects.According to Dr.Sudhir Kumar,the trend can disrupt critical brain chemicals that lower serotonin levels,which are linked to mood and happiness."Neurologically,bed rotting'can be seen as a kind of behavioural shutdown,"Dr.Kumar explained."It's a sign that the brain's usual motivation and reward systems are slowing down-something we also see in depression."He also added that bed rotting"can condition the brain to associate your bed with wakefulness rather than sleep,which can lead to insomnia (or even long-term sleep disorders.That's not all.When you spend long time in bed,you're not engaging in social interaction,movement,or sunlight exposure-all things that are vital for good mental and physical health.Long-term inactivity can lead to some decrease in muscle strength and resilience.Still,Gen Z's embrace of"bed rotting" isn't about being lazy-it's about seeking refuge in a world that feels exhausting.So, next time you find yourself sinking deeper into your blanket,ask yourself:"Am I recharging or just rotting?" 12.What impact does 'bed rotting"have on people? A.It accelerates muscle loss for lack of activity B.It harms neurological health and physical strength. C.It reinforces the mental link between bed and sleep D.It contributes to more brain chemicals affecting mood 13.Why are people involved inbed rotting"? A.To respond to medical advice on mental health B.To prove benefits in enhancing cognitive function. C.To find a momentary shelter from real life pressures D.To apply a fashionable way to improve sleeping quality. 14.What might the author tell in the following paragraph? 第6页 A.The price this trend will pay. B.Tips on how to avoid bed rotting". C.Stories about people who enjoy 'bed rotting". D.Other generations'thoughts about "bed rotting". 15.What is the best title for the passage? A.GenZ's“Bed Rotting”Trend B.Young People's New Way to Relax C.How to Stop the "Bed Rotting"Habit D.The Bad Results of Staying in Bed Too Long 第二部分七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 After a long and busy day at school or work,we all want to return to a clean and comfortable home._ 16 You can now lock your doors and play your music with a simple voice command. In fact,smart homes have actually been around for some time.Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a communication protocol called X10 back in 1975. 17 It could control various items,such as lights and alarms. Of course,4G-and now 5G-wireless technology makes smart homes much more advanced and powerful than X10 devices.18 Google Home and Amazon's Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words.This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities,as they can accomplish tasks that would normally be too complicated or difficult. 19 For example,a smart trash bin can monitor the things you've thrown away and place an online order for replacement items,while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes based on the ingredients that were kept inside.5G-powered sensors and cameras can monitor almost every aspect of household life. Butit's not just about convenience.20 By monitoring your energy use and automatically turning off lights and other devices that you're not using, smartphones can lower how much electricity you use overall.Using less energy means 第7页 using fewer resources,such as coal and gas,which ultimately benefits the environment. A.Smart homes are also good for the environment. B.They don't need as much land as ordinary homes do. C.Many smart devices can work without using electricity. D.Common household appliances can become smart as well. E.Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live. F.It allowed users to communicate with various devices using radio waves. G.Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-controlled assistant. 第三部分完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Josiah Jackson was a piano tuner ()Six months ago,he was on his way to Florida when he 21 a public piano at Chicago O'Hare International Airport. He played a few notes.It was the worst piano he'd ever played.He decided to come back some day to tune it 22 He recently got the 23 to put his plan into action.As his flight would stop in Chicago again,he24 aneight-hour layover(中转停留).After25the airport to make sure the piano was still there,he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport. Upon arriving,he found the piano in very 26 shape—dust was everywhere,and there was a gluey substance under the keys that 27 them from working.Jackson sat on the floor to 28 clean the 88 keys one by one.He 29 the reason why the piano was such a mess-it was next to a bar and people had spilled drinks on the keys. The cleaning was a big 30.That left him with about 45 minutes before he'd have to 31 to catch his flight.So he did the fastest tuning.He 32 had time to admire his work,but he had achieved his goal:the33 of the piano. T'm34 that people can play the piano again,"Jackson said."Piano tuners are becoming more and more35,and I'm one of the few who could fix 第8页 it.It was just a cool community thing to do." 21.A.donated B.spotted C.repaired D.purchased 22.A.in vain B.with luck C.for free D.at random 23.A.message B.privilege C.demand D.chance 24.A.scheduled B.revealed C.canceled D.delayed 25.A.promising B.contacting C.inspecting D.ordering 26.A.rough B.simple C.unique D.normal 27.A.rescued B.defended C.liberated D.prevented 28.A.casually B.effortlessly C.patiently D.briefly 29.A.figured out B.made up C.set aside D.turned down 30.A.fortune B.expectation C.challenge D.sacrifice 31.A.flee B.wander C.slide D.race 32.A.barely B.definitely C.merely D.generally 33.A.contribution B.introduction C.t女ansfo1 mation D.appreciation 34.A.interested B.shocked C.puzzled D.delighted 35.A.available B.rare C.common D.mean 第四部分语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall,the world's most famous primatologist,is reported to have passed away at the age of 91.She earned her fame through her groundbreaking research on wild chimpanzees in East Africa in the 1960s,which 36(complete)changed our understanding of both chimpanzees and 37 (we). Her work revealed that chimpanzees can make and use tools,which was once believed to be a uniquely human skill.She also observed them 38 (eat)meat and engaging in complex social behaviors.These discoveries were regarded as major scientific 39 (achieve). While not 40 (travel)widely for lectures,she lived mainly in her childhood home in England.Her death was confirmed by the Jane Goodall Institute,41 headquarters are in Washington,D.C. Through her life's work,Goodall 42 (highlight)the profound connection between humans 43 the animal kingdom.She proved that one person's 第9页 dedication can make 44 significant difference.Her story will continue to inspire future generations of scientists and conservationists.We should all remember her message of hope and do our part 45(protect)nature. 第五部分单元词汇语法。（共三小节，共25分） 第一节：单词填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 根据中文提示、首字母或括号内同根词的正确形式填空。 注意：需要将完整的单词转填到答题卡横线内。 46.The task is full of difficulties;n (尽管如此)，we will spare no effort to complete it. 47.There is a d (清楚的)difference between the two cultures. 48.If we ignore environmental problems,we will face serious (后果)in the future. 49.The scientist has made e (非凡的)contributions to the new energy development. 50.A fortunatee (邂逅)brought us together. 51.She gives an o_ (客观的)description of what has happened 52.We should learn some practical skills to make our study more (efficiency). 53 (apparent),many teenagers are unaware that they spend too much time on short-video platforms. 54.She has a (prefer)for classical music rather than pop music. 55.If you find your body has (normal)changes,you should see a doctor at once 56.We should base our decisions on (science)research 57.Tu Youyou (commit)herself to seeking medicines that could cure malaria 第二节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 根据中文提示结合选必修第一册第一、二单元学习过的短语填空，每个空仅填 一个单词。（请注意答题卡每小题只留一条横线，无论正确答案有多少个单词） 第10页 58.从这个意义上来说，好习惯在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 good habits play an important role in our life 59.多亏了互联网，我们能够和远在他乡的亲戚保持联系。 Thanks to the Internet,we can relatives far away from home. 60.科学家在分析大量实验数据后得出结论：规律运动有益于我们的心理健康。 After analyzing plenty of experimental data,the scientists that regular exercise is good for our mental health. 61.他坚持亲自做实地调研，这帮助他获得一手资料。 He doing field research by himself,which helps him gain first-hand information 62.她将要在一家医学研究所担任研究员一职。 She will as a researcher in a medical institute. 63.保持规律的日常生活有益于我们的身心健康。 Keeping a regular is beneficial to our physical and mental health. 第三节：单句语法填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据括号提示词，结合选择必修第一册第一、二单元学习过的语法知识完成下 面填空，每空只填写一个单词。（请注意答题卡每小题只留一条横线，无论正确 答案有多少个单词) 64.这座老房子，它的墙壁被刷成白色，看上去十分漂亮。 The old house, walls are painted white,looks very beautiful 65.这项新政策广受好评，它有助于减轻学生的学业压力。 The new policy is widely welcomed, helps reduce students'study pressure. 66.我永远不会忘记那个小村庄，我在那里度过了我的童年。 I will never forget the small village, I spent my childhood. 67.他写了许多小说，其中大部分是以他的家乡为背景的。 He wrote many novels,most of are set in his hometown. 68.我们班有45名学生，其中大多数来自农村。 There are 45 students in our class,most of come from the countryside. 69.如果你下周五来我们学校，我们届时正在举办一场演讲比赛，学生们会在比 赛中分享关于人工智能技术的观点。 第11页 If you come to our school next Friday,we a speech competition where students share their opinions on AI technology 70.明天上午九点，我们将在会议室讨论这个计划。 At nine tomorrow morning,we the plan in the meeting 1o01m. 第六部分。基础写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报社正在就“AI生成式工具（如豆包、Kii)这一话题征 文，上周五你们班也就该话题进行了激烈的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内 容包括： (1)介绍讨论的情况： (2)发表自己的看法。 参考词汇：AI生成式工具AI-powered creation tools 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第12页