精品解析：重庆复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年度上学期第一次段考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。I have a bad tooth should IT be filled? This tooth is too bad to be filled. IT has to be pulled. I have a bad tooth should IT be filled? This tooth is too bad to be filled. IT has to be pulled. Listen to the . next question. Excuse me, sir, visiting hours or over now, your wife must get some rest. H. i'm sorry, doctor. I didn't hear the bell or I would have left earlier. Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. Oh, i'm sorry, doctor. I didn't hear the bell or I won't left earlier. Listen to the next question. Mom, mr. White told us that a snake can lose its skin after six times a year. Is that true? Kevin, why not call uncle James and ask he has a pet snake? Mom, mister White told us that snake can lose its skin up six times a year. Is that true, Kevin? Why not call uncle James and ask he has a pet snake? Listen to the next question. I'm really tired of my present job. I'd like something more chAllenging with higher pay. but the computer job you're doing pays very well. You are right. I'm really tired of my present job. I'd like something more chAllenging with higher pay. but the computer job you're doing pays . very well. You are right. Listen to the next question. IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and . playing football? yes. My husband and my son laugh when I told them that IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. Yes, do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? Yes, my husband and my son laughed when I told them that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。Listen to the next question. Hello, I am contacting you to get an update on a claim I filed with you. IT is regarding an emergency dental surgery. Do you remember when you submitted . the claim? I file the claim on december seventh, which was exactly one month ago. I see typically a case is resolved in six weeks, but since IT falls within a holiday period, IT can take up to eight weeks. Hello, I am contacting you to get an update on a claim I filed with you. IT is regarding an emergency dental surgery. Do you remember when you submitted . the claim? I filed the claim on december seventh, which was exactly one month ago. I see typically a case is resolved in six weeks, but since IT falls within a holiday period, IT can take up to eight weeks. Listen to the next question. It's quite noisy in the large downstairs. It's the baseball game between new york yankees and boston red socks, which is broadcast on fox with job c and tim mccarver r calling the game. These two have been intense rivals for more than one hundred years. No wonder they are so excited. Yeah, I can also feel my blood boiling. You know what? I've changed my idea. Let's go shopping. But you still have an engagement with the dentist later. Can I cancel IT . your decade tooth cest ache? nope. All right, we'll stay here watching the game until time. then i'll stay with you. It's quite noisy in the lounge downstairs. It's the baseball game between new york yankees and boston red socks, which is broadcast on fox with job c and timing cover r calling the game. These two have been intense rivals for more than one hundred years. No wonder they are so excited. Yeah, I can also feel my blood boiling. You know what? I've changed my idea. Let's go shopping. But you still have an engagement with the . dentist later. Can I cancel IT . your decade tooth cest ache? nope. All right. He'll stay here watching the game until time. Then i'll stay with you. Listen to the next question. Sorry, Peter, I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire . family for the weekend. worry. I just finish a big work project. So I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun, though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person. So we're very likely spend our days surfing and . swimming in the sea. Sounds lovely. Sorry, Peter, I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. No worry, Cindy. I just finish a big work project. So I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun, though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person. So we're very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. Sounds lovely. Listen to the next question. Hi Steve. I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog spot. He is such a kind animal. That's great. Carol, what made you want to get a dog? Well, I went to my sister's house to see the dog SHE got last week, and I realized how much I wanted one. After I played with IT, SHE got a big dog, but I want a small dog like spot, one that loves to run and play outside. Spot isn't small anymore. IT was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still gentle, but he is also very loud when he's running around. My downstairs neighbors do not like spot. I have carpets in my apartment, so I think that would help produce the noise. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem. No, I don't want to get any because my apartment gets too hot in the summer and spot might get sick. Hi Steve. I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog spot. He is such a kind animal. That's great. Carol, what made you want to get a dog? wow. I went to my sister's house to see the dog SHE got last week, and I realized how much I wanted one. After I played with that, he got a big dog, but I want a small dog like thought, one that loves to run and play outside. Spot isn't small anymore. IT was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still gentle, but he is also very loud when he's running around. My downstairs neighbors do not like spot. I have carpets in my apartment, so I think that would help produce the noise. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem. No, I don't want to get any because my apartment gets too hot in the summer and spot might get sick. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. My name's Sandy duffy, and i'm here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I played the violin, and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand. So I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn't think IT was for me. I didn't know what to study at university. After graduation, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera and all that. IT was there that I decided to work in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good, and it's quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That's what makes my job so much fun. Hello everyone, my name's Sandy duffy, and i'm here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I played the violin, and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand. So I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn't think IT was for me. I didn't know what to study at university. After graduation, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera and all that. IT was there that I decided to work in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it's quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That's what makes my job so much fun. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 重庆复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年度上期第一次段考 高2029届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A patient. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s present job? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To make a complaint. B. To book a dental surgery. C. To check her claim progress. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. On December 27th. B. On January 27th. C. On February 27th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What causes the noise downstairs? A. A stadium is nearby. B. A game is live on TV. C. Two men are arguing. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Find a quiet corner. B. Do some shopping. C. Wait for the dentist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 11. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 12. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A quiet one. B. A large one. C. An active one. 14. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A year ago. B. A month ago. C. A week ago. 15. Who dislikes Spot? A. Carol’s sister. B. Steve’s neighbors. C. The apartment manager. 16. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will bite it. B. Spot might get sick. C. Spot will make it dirty. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker do by himself in his job? A. He thinks of good stories. B. He writes all the dialogues. C. He develops the program. 18. What did the speaker plan to be while in secondary school? A. A journalist. B. A violinist. C. A basketball player. 19. When did the speaker decide to enter the video game industry? A. When he hurt his hand. B. When he was at university. C. When he studied in a film school. 20. What does the speaker love most about his job? A. He gets on well with his workmates. B. The job is easy and well-paid. C. He likes video games very much. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Xizang. 21. Which book is about the exploration of life meaning through a journey? A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere. C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus. 22. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A. Jack Kerouac’s. B. Milan Kundera’s. C. Sanmao’s. D. Annbaby’s. 23. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise four travel guidebooks. B. To introduce four novels about travelling. C. To arouse readers’interest in reading books. D. To recommend four books you can take on your trip. B There was always a part of me that I wanted to disappear. I wanted to remove it and wash my hands clean. But it’s stuck. Stuck in my brain, stuck in my name, stuck on my skin. Being Pakistani (巴基斯坦人), I am lucky to have thick hair and sun-kissed skin. At school, I was made fun of for my skin color and different culture. Even my grandmother suggested: “bathe in milk to become fair.” I wanted to simply fit in with my friends. Growing up in America was hard as a person of color. It was easier to be accepted if my appearance matched “American” culture. At fifteen, everything changed at a family wedding. I was only a watcher before; this time I saw what happened behind the scenes (场面). I was unsure, but being around excited Pakistanis made me curious. After a week of wedding celebrations, I took time to understand our traditions. My grandparents taught me about many different events, and I tried biryani (手抓饭) for the first time. I began to love the beautiful, colorful dresses and the planned dances. By the end of the week, I learned culture goes deeper than looks. I began to look at myself with pride and love, accepting my identity as a Pakistani-American. Once I accepted the part of myself Ialways wished would disappear, and I learned how to live with both American and Pakistani influences. College offered a new beginning. Wanting to find a group that celebrated being Pakistani led me to join the Pakistani Students Association. My favorite part of the club is the differences among the same group of people. I got to explore parts of Pakistani culture I didn’t know before. My way of thinking changed from erasing the culture I was born into to celebrating Pakistani culture filled with color and spice (香料), beauty and love. I have learned that we must celebrate our different cultures and identities. I am no longer a girl who refuses to accept, I am a girl who works hard to celebrate. 24. How did the author feel as a child? A. She enjoyed being different. B. She was proud of Pakistani customs. C. She was eager to have Pakistani friends. D. She wished to change her appearance. 25. Why did the grandmother suggest bathing in milk? A. To follow Pakistani traditions. B. To meet American beauty standards. C. To protect the author from bullying D. To improve the author’s skin health. 26. What caused the author’s attitude change? A. Attending college. B. Joining a school club. C. Getting close to her culture. D. Moving away from her family. 27. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. Hard work will pay off one day. B. Fitting in matters more than heritage. C. Cultural traditions are always attractive. D. Identity acceptance brings personal growth. C A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (奉承的) answers when people ask for advice on personal problems. This could be harming our ability to deal with difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on interpersonal problems. They also presented the AIs with thousands of descriptions of harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time. In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy (值得信任的). As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. In particular, the AIs hardly said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral (中立的) language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being out of work for two years, the AI replied, “Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.” This kind of answer avoids any direct judgment (评判). Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,” she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only wanted users to keep using their AIs, they might have no reason to fix AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could make AIs become even more flattering over time. 28. What did the study find about AI systems? A. AI solves all social problems. B. AI often agrees with users. C. AI never supports harmful actions. D. AI helps improve social skills. 29. Which of the following answers is most possible to be given by the AI? A. “You were wrong to lie. You should tell her the truth right now.” B. “I cannot decide whether lying is right or wrong in this situation.” C. “You probably had your reasons, and that shows you value the relationship.” D. “Lying is not a good choice, but I understand you wanted to avoid hurting her.” 30. Which one is the researchers’ worry? A. Loss of social skills. B. Increased cost of AI services. C. Doubt about AI’s judgment. D. Slower development of AI technology. 31. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Advice B. AI: Always Respect Your View? C. The Advantage of AI Use D. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? D Antarctica is the coldest continent, so what is the coldest city in the world? That honor belongs to the Russian city of Yakutsk. Located in Siberia, one of the world’s coldest and most poorly populated regions, Yakutsk is home to around 336,200 people, many of whom work for Alrosa, a company that runs a diamond mine in the city. Temperatures in Yakutsk have reached minus 76 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 60 degrees Celsius). Some residents insist they have experienced much colder days, but they have been unable to prove it because the thermometer (温度计) only reads down as far as -63℃ (minus 81.4℉), according to an interview by the BBC. However, while Yakutsk is the coldest city, there are other, less-populous permanently inhabited places that are even more freezing. Oymyakon, a Russian settlement of around 500 people, reached a frosty minus 96.2℉ (minus 71.2℃) in 1924. Somewhat surprisingly, Yakutsk and Oymyakon aren’t that close to each other. They are separated by 577 miles (928 kilometers), and a drive from one to the other would take around 21 hours. So why are these two places so bone-chilling? “Siberia is so cold due to a combination of high latitude and it being such a large land mass,” said Alex DeCaria, a meteorology professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania. Global temperature extremes — both high and low — tend to occur over continents because land heats up and cools down faster than the oceans do. In the case of Siberia, snow and ice cover also play a role, as they help keep the region cool by reflecting the incoming solar radiation back into space. This combination of factors has led to the creation of a large, semi-permanent high-pressure zone forming over Siberia in the winter, known as the “Siberian High”, which results in very cold surface temperatures. With specific reference to the conditions in Yakutsk and Oymyakon, topography (地形学) also plays a part. “These places are in local valleys. Oymyakon, in particular, is surrounded by relatively high mountain ranges,” explained Jouni Raisanen, a senior lecturer at the University of Helsinki in Finland. “The so-called ‘cold air lakes’ easily form under calm winter conditions. These pockets of cold, relatively ‘heavy’ air can become trapped close to the valley bottom, which helps to shelter the cold air lakes from mixing with warmer air,” Raisanen noted. 32. Why couldn’t Yakutsk residents prove temperature there can be much lower than minus 76 degrees Fahrenheit? A. Because there is no weather report in the area. B. Because they can’t afford the tools to measure temperature. C. Because thermometers can’t stand the coldness. D. Because the temperature is beyond the thermometer’s limit. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Oymyakon? A. It is situated not far from Yakutsk. B. It is a place even colder than Yakutsk. C. There is no people to permanently live there. D. Most people there work for a company that runs a diamond mine. 34. What contributes to Siberia’s coldness according to the text? a. Its high latitude. b. Snow and ice cover. c. Its large and vast land. d. Its position far from the continent. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Why Siberia is so cold. B. What the coldest city in the world is. C. How people live in the cold places. D. What the coldest inhabited places are and why they are so cold. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring is a perfect time to turn a lifeless yard into a colorful wildflower garden. These colorful plants usually require little attention. Planting them is an affordable way to beautify your yard. ____36____ Bright flowers can please your senses and lift your mood. If you decide to refresh your backyard this spring, here are some guidelines to keep in mind. Start with the sun. Wildflowers love the sun, so take that into consideration when choosing your planting site. Normally, you should have a space that gets at least six hours of sun per day. ____37____ Additionally, consider positioning the garden towards the south or east. These guidelines will help your wildflowers grow well. Choose native species. For the greatest environmental benefits, select seeds of flower species that are native to your environment. Native wildflowers are four times more attractive to pollinators (传粉者) than non-natives. And 90% of native insects are only able to survive on plants they’ve adapted to over time. ____38____ Use only the seeds you need. It’s important to use the right amount of seed when you’re starting your wildflower field. If you overdo it, your plants will be less likely to flower; but if you underdo it, you’ll get a patchy (零散的) garden. ____39____ If you’re unsure, there are also specialized tools to help you figure out the right amount. ____40____ Wildflowers aren’t exactly demanding plants. However, during the first six weeks of growth, you’ll usually need to water them lightly every day. After that, they should be able to take in groundwater on their own. If you’re aiming for a long-lasting wildflower garden, you may need to repeat this process for a few years until your garden becomes more independent. A. Care for your wildflowers. B. Improve the grassland soil. C. This change can also add joy to your life. D. Ensure the area is free from tall trees or buildings. E. It’s best to follow the recommendations on the package. F. Remove all unwanted plants before planting your seeds. G. These plants support the ecosystem by feeding local wildlife. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time. This was not the ____41____ for Tom Turcich, though. On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn’t a ____42____ thought. His childhood friend died ____43____ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident. ____44____ by how short life was, he was fueled by a strong ____45____ to live every day to its fullest. Tom’s walk ____46____ as a lone journey. But quickly, he found himself missing ____47____ on the road. And so, while making a stop in Austin, Texas, he ____48____ Savannah, a rescue dog. Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders, continents and seas, ____49____ 25,000 miles in all. Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom _____50_____ numerous unexpected delays along the way. He was _____51_____ due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no _____52_____ but to wait out pandemic (疫情) lockdowns in many countries. But on the _____53_____ side, he met many kind people and _____54_____ the beauty of nature in different parts of the world. Tom _____55_____ life in a way few people have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much larger understanding of the world. 41. A. routine B. case C. reason D. intention 42. A. novel B. wise C. simple D. sudden 43. A. unexpectedly B. instantly C. eventually D. undoubtedly 44. A. Torn B. Moved C. Surprised D. Amazed 45. A. enthusiasm B. desire C. pride D. curiosity 46. A. started B. progressed C. proved D. remained 47. A. neighborhood B. childhood C. families D. friends 48. A. found B. spotted C. adopted D. saved 49. A. covering B. measuring C. occupying D. equaling 50. A. responded B. accepted C. experienced D. ignored 51. A. blown away B. carried away C. backed up D. held up 52. A. responsibility B. option C. right D. opportunity 53. A. bright B. invisible C. moral D. rough 54. A. missed B. enjoyed C. recalled D. preserved 55. A. discovered B. showed C. suffered D. challenged 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is a wonderful activity. It can open our eyes and make our life ____56____ (color). Last summer vacation, I went to the seaside with my parents. We stayed there for a week. The sea was blue and the beach was beautiful. We swam in the sea and walked along the beach. I took a lot of photos that kept the beautiful moments. I tasted delicious seafood there. The local people were very friendly. They told me many stories about the sea. I learned a lot about the sea animals living in the deep sea. I had ____57____ great time there. When I got back home, I wrote a travel journal. It ____58____ (share) with my classmates. They were all interested ____59____ my stories. Traveling teaches me that the world is much bigger than the place where we live. I plan to travel to more places in the future. I believe traveling ____60____ (bring) me more surprises. Every new place ____61____ (have) its own special culture. I want to experience different cultures. The memories ____62____ I got from traveling will stay in my heart forever. I think everyone should go out to travel when they are free. It is a good chance ____63____ (relax) ourselves. I hope I will visit more ____64____ (place) of interest in China. I am sure I will have _____65_____ (forget) experiences during my trips. 第四部分 单元输出（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分；每题1分） 66. What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. I am looking forward to ________ (get) your advice on how to improve my oral English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. China has a ________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. They want to make ________ clear to the volunteers that the cleaners are responsible for the cleaning work. （用适当的词填空） 70. Anyone who wants to take the ______ (advance) literature course must sign up for it in advance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of ________________(survive) from attacks by predators. （所给词的适当形式填空） 72. It was at the railway station ________ I met Li Qiang yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 73. This project ________ (design) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. There had been much debate ________ the problem of childcare. (用适当的词填空) 75. I bought this computer on John’s ________. (recommend) (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The important thing is to find an activity that we enjoy and can commit to ________ a regular basis. (用适当的词填空) 77. She won the__________（admire）of many people in her battle against cancer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 78. Although my elder sister is only senior ________ me by two years, she always behaves as if she could organise everything properly. (用适当的词填空) 79. I must say I have a strong ________ (prefer) for horror movies. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80. The mental ______ (strong) that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节（满分25分；每题5分） 81. 受好奇心驱使，他环顾了一下四周，慢慢朝着那间小屋走了过去。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 感到十分害怕，她站在原地，不敢发出一点声响。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. 让我印象最深的是他在困境中依然保持冷静。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. 教会我成长的正是这场与困难的抗争。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. 惊慌失措之下，他大脑一片空白，实在没办法集中注意力思考接下来的对策。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年度上期第一次段考 高2029届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A patient. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a bad tooth. Should it be filled? M: This tooth is too bad to be filled. It has to be pulled. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell or I would have left earlier. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, Mr. White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that true? W: Kevin, why not call Uncle James and ask? He has a pet snake. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s present job? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really tired of my present job. I’d like something more challenging with higher pay. W: But the computer job you’re doing pays very well. M: You are right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It must be 30 years since we saw each other. M: Yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? W: Yes. My husband and my son laughed when I told them that. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To make a complaint. B. To book a dental surgery. C. To check her claim progress. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. On December 27th. B. On January 27th. C. On February 27th. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I am contacting you to get an update on a claim I filed with you. It is regarding an emergency dental surgery. M: Do you remember when you submitted the claim? W: Umm… I filed the claim on December 27th, which was exactly one month ago. M: I see. Typically, a case is resolved in six weeks, but since it falls within a holiday period, it can take up to eight weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What causes the noise downstairs? A. A stadium is nearby. B. A game is live on TV. C. Two men are arguing. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Find a quiet corner. B. Do some shopping. C. Wait for the dentist. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s quite noisy in the lounge downstairs. W: It’s the baseball game between the New York Yankees and Boston Red Sox, which is broadcast on Fox, with Joe Buck and Tim McCarver calling the game. M: These two have been intense rivals for more than 100 years — no wonder they are so excited. W: Yeah, I can also feel my blood boiling. You know what? I’ve changed my idea. Let’s go shopping. M: But you still have an engagement with the dentist later. W: Can I cancel it? M: Your decayed tooth ceased to ache? W: Nope. All right, I’ll stay here watching the game until the time. M: Then I’ll stay with you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 11. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 12. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, Peter. I can’t go on a trip with you this weekend. It’s my mother’s birthday - she has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. M: No worries, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I’d take a short trip. That sounds fun, though! What will you and your family do? W: We’ll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. M: That sounds like such a fun weekend. W: Definitely. Where will you go? M: Either to the beach or to the mountains. My brother’s wife is away, so I’ll travel and spend the weekend with him. But he is such a beach person, so we’re very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. W: Sounds lovely! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A quiet one. B. A large one. C. An active one. 14. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A year ago. B. A month ago. C. A week ago. 15. Who dislikes Spot? A. Carol’s sister. B. Steve’s neighbors. C. The apartment manager. 16. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will bite it. B. Spot might get sick. C. Spot will make it dirty. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Steve. I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog Spot. He is such a kind animal. M: That’s great, Carol. What made you want to get a dog? W: Well, I went to my sister’s house to see the dog she got last week, and I realized how much I wanted one after I played with it. She got a big dog, but I want a small dog like Spot — one that loves to run and play outside. M: Spot isn’t small anymore. It was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still gentle, but he is also very loud when he’s running around. My downstairs neighbors do not like Spot. W: I have carpets in my apartment, so I think that would help reduce the noise. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem. M: No, I don’t want to get any because my apartment gets too hot in the summer, and Spot might get sick. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker do by himself in his job? A. He thinks of good stories. B. He writes all the dialogues. C. He develops the program. 18. What did the speaker plan to be while in secondary school? A. A journalist. B. A violinist. C. A basketball player. 19. When did the speaker decide to enter the video game industry? A. When he hurt his hand. B. When he was at university. C. When he studied in a film school. 20. What does the speaker love most about his job? A. He gets on well with his workmates. B. The job is easy and well-paid. C. He likes video games very much. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name’s Sandy Duffy, and I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I played the violin and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand, so I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist but I didn’t think it was for me. I didn’t know what to study at a university. After graduation, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera and all that. It was there that I decided to work in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it’s quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That's what makes my job so much fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Xizang. 21. Which book is about the exploration of life meaning through a journey? A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere. C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus. 22. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A. Jack Kerouac’s. B. Milan Kundera’s. C. Sanmao’s. D. Annbaby’s. 23. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise four travel guidebooks. B. To introduce four novels about travelling. C. To arouse readers’interest in reading books. D. To recommend four books you can take on your trip. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章推荐了几本适合在旅途中阅读的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac部分的“After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.(在经历了令人疲惫又兴奋的旅行后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义。)”可知，On the Road是与对生命意义的探索有关的。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分的“Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe.(在一次中欧之旅中，体验书中艺术家充满激情的生活。)”可知，在这本书中读者可以体验艺术家在前往欧洲中部的旅途上的激情生活，最为接近德国的地理位置。该书的作者是Milan Kundera。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.(旅行就像阅读一样，是从繁忙的世界中解脱出来的一段清新的旅程。书籍，大脑的食物，可以陪伴你的旅行。)”以及后面每一段的小标题中的书名可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四本适合在旅途中阅读的书籍。故选D。 B There was always a part of me that I wanted to disappear. I wanted to remove it and wash my hands clean. But it’s stuck. Stuck in my brain, stuck in my name, stuck on my skin. Being Pakistani (巴基斯坦人), I am lucky to have thick hair and sun-kissed skin. At school, I was made fun of for my skin color and different culture. Even my grandmother suggested: “bathe in milk to become fair.” I wanted to simply fit in with my friends. Growing up in America was hard as a person of color. It was easier to be accepted if my appearance matched “American” culture. At fifteen, everything changed at a family wedding. I was only a watcher before; this time I saw what happened behind the scenes (场面). I was unsure, but being around excited Pakistanis made me curious. After a week of wedding celebrations, I took time to understand our traditions. My grandparents taught me about many different events, and I tried biryani (手抓饭) for the first time. I began to love the beautiful, colorful dresses and the planned dances. By the end of the week, I learned culture goes deeper than looks. I began to look at myself with pride and love, accepting my identity as a Pakistani-American. Once I accepted the part of myself Ialways wished would disappear, and I learned how to live with both American and Pakistani influences. College offered a new beginning. Wanting to find a group that celebrated being Pakistani led me to join the Pakistani Students Association. My favorite part of the club is the differences among the same group of people. I got to explore parts of Pakistani culture I didn’t know before. My way of thinking changed from erasing the culture I was born into to celebrating Pakistani culture filled with color and spice (香料), beauty and love. I have learned that we must celebrate our different cultures and identities. I am no longer a girl who refuses to accept, I am a girl who works hard to celebrate. 24. How did the author feel as a child? A. She enjoyed being different. B. She was proud of Pakistani customs. C. She was eager to have Pakistani friends. D. She wished to change her appearance. 25. Why did the grandmother suggest bathing in milk? A. To follow Pakistani traditions. B. To meet American beauty standards. C. To protect the author from bullying D. To improve the author’s skin health. 26. What caused the author’s attitude change? A. Attending college. B. Joining a school club. C. Getting close to her culture. D. Moving away from her family. 27. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. Hard work will pay off one day. B. Fitting in matters more than heritage. C. Cultural traditions are always attractive. D. Identity acceptance brings personal growth. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者从排斥自身巴基斯坦身份到接纳并庆祝多元文化，最终实现自我成长的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wanted to simply fit in with my friends. Growing up in America was hard as a person of color. It was easier to be accepted if my appearance matched “American” culture.(我只是想简单地融入我的朋友中。作为一个有色人种在美国长大很艰难。如果我的外表符合“美国”文化，就更容易被接受)”可知，作者童年时渴望通过改变外貌来融入环境。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Even my grandmother suggested: “bathe in milk to become fair.”(甚至我的祖母也建议：“用牛奶洗澡来变白。”)”以及“It was easier to be accepted if my appearance matched “American” culture.(如果我的外表符合“美国”文化，就更容易被接受)”可知，祖母建议用牛奶洗澡是为了变白，以迎合美国的审美标准。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After a week of wedding celebrations, I took time to understand our traditions.(经过一周的婚礼庆祝，我花时间去了解我们的传统)”以及第五段中“By the end of the week, I learned culture goes deeper than looks.(到周末结束时，我明白了文化比外表更深沉)”可知，接触并了解自身的文化传统导致了作者态度的转变。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，根据第一段“I wanted to remove it and wash my hands clean.(我想要将其清除，让自己彻底摆脱这一切)”可知，作者从最初希望洗去肤色、摆脱巴基斯坦身份，到最后“I began to look at myself with pride and love, accepting my identity as a Pakistani-American.(我开始带着骄傲和爱看待自己，接受我作为巴基斯坦裔美国人的身份)”，并最终致力于庆祝多元文化。这一过程表明，接纳自我身份带来了个人成长。 C A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (奉承的) answers when people ask for advice on personal problems. This could be harming our ability to deal with difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on interpersonal problems. They also presented the AIs with thousands of descriptions of harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time. In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy (值得信任的). As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. In particular, the AIs hardly said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral (中立的) language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being out of work for two years, the AI replied, “Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.” This kind of answer avoids any direct judgment (评判). Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,” she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only wanted users to keep using their AIs, they might have no reason to fix AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could make AIs become even more flattering over time. 28. What did the study find about AI systems? A. AI solves all social problems. B. AI often agrees with users. C. AI never supports harmful actions. D. AI helps improve social skills. 29. Which of the following answers is most possible to be given by the AI? A. “You were wrong to lie. You should tell her the truth right now.” B. “I cannot decide whether lying is right or wrong in this situation.” C. “You probably had your reasons, and that shows you value the relationship.” D. “Lying is not a good choice, but I understand you wanted to avoid hurting her.” 30. Which one is the researchers’ worry? A. Loss of social skills. B. Increased cost of AI services. C. Doubt about AI’s judgment. D. Slower development of AI technology. 31. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Advice B. AI: Always Respect Your View? C. The Advantage of AI Use D. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】一项研究发现AI常会迎合用户给出奉承式建议，这可能使人丧失处理复杂社交问题的能力，研究者对此表示担忧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. (结果显示，人工智能支持用户观点的频率比人类高出约49%。)”可知，人工智能常常认同用户的看法。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In particular, the AIs hardly said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral (中立的) language to indirectly support the user. (特别是，人工智能几乎不会直接说“你是对的”。相反，它们使用中立的语言间接支持用户。)”以及举例“Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money. (你的行为虽然不寻常，但似乎源于你真心希望抛开金钱去理解你们的关系。)”可知AI不会直接评判对错，而是委婉肯定用户有自己的理由。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. (首席研究员迈拉·程说，她担心人们会失去处理复杂社交场景的能力。)”可知，研究人员担忧人们丧失社交能力。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (奉承的) answers when people ask for advice on personal problems. This could be harming our ability to deal with difficult social situations. (一项近期研究发现，当人们就个人问题寻求建议时，人工智能系统往往会给出奉承的回答。这可能会损害我们处理复杂社交场景的能力。)”以及第三段“The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy (值得信任的). As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. (参与者认为顺从的人工智能更值得信任。因此他们表示遇到个人问题还会再次求助这类人工智能。但是参与者无法分辨人工智能何时给出奉承的建议。)”可知，文章介绍AI过度迎合用户，看似可信，实则有隐患。所以D选项“AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? (人工智能：过于顺从，还值得信任吗？)”概括全文核心。 D Antarctica is the coldest continent, so what is the coldest city in the world? That honor belongs to the Russian city of Yakutsk. Located in Siberia, one of the world’s coldest and most poorly populated regions, Yakutsk is home to around 336,200 people, many of whom work for Alrosa, a company that runs a diamond mine in the city. Temperatures in Yakutsk have reached minus 76 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 60 degrees Celsius). Some residents insist they have experienced much colder days, but they have been unable to prove it because the thermometer (温度计) only reads down as far as -63℃ (minus 81.4℉), according to an interview by the BBC. However, while Yakutsk is the coldest city, there are other, less-populous permanently inhabited places that are even more freezing. Oymyakon, a Russian settlement of around 500 people, reached a frosty minus 96.2℉ (minus 71.2℃) in 1924. Somewhat surprisingly, Yakutsk and Oymyakon aren’t that close to each other. They are separated by 577 miles (928 kilometers), and a drive from one to the other would take around 21 hours. So why are these two places so bone-chilling? “Siberia is so cold due to a combination of high latitude and it being such a large land mass,” said Alex DeCaria, a meteorology professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania. Global temperature extremes — both high and low — tend to occur over continents because land heats up and cools down faster than the oceans do. In the case of Siberia, snow and ice cover also play a role, as they help keep the region cool by reflecting the incoming solar radiation back into space. This combination of factors has led to the creation of a large, semi-permanent high-pressure zone forming over Siberia in the winter, known as the “Siberian High”, which results in very cold surface temperatures. With specific reference to the conditions in Yakutsk and Oymyakon, topography (地形学) also plays a part. “These places are in local valleys. Oymyakon, in particular, is surrounded by relatively high mountain ranges,” explained Jouni Raisanen, a senior lecturer at the University of Helsinki in Finland. “The so-called ‘cold air lakes’ easily form under calm winter conditions. These pockets of cold, relatively ‘heavy’ air can become trapped close to the valley bottom, which helps to shelter the cold air lakes from mixing with warmer air,” Raisanen noted. 32. Why couldn’t Yakutsk residents prove temperature there can be much lower than minus 76 degrees Fahrenheit? A. Because there is no weather report in the area. B. Because they can’t afford the tools to measure temperature. C. Because thermometers can’t stand the coldness. D. Because the temperature is beyond the thermometer’s limit. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Oymyakon? A. It is situated not far from Yakutsk. B. It is a place even colder than Yakutsk. C. There is no people to permanently live there. D. Most people there work for a company that runs a diamond mine. 34. What contributes to Siberia’s coldness according to the text? a. Its high latitude. b. Snow and ice cover. c. Its large and vast land. d. Its position far from the continent. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Why Siberia is so cold. B. What the coldest city in the world is. C. How people live in the cold places. D. What the coldest inhabited places are and why they are so cold. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了最冷的人类居住地以及这些地方为什么这么冷。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some residents insist they have experienced much colder days, but they have been unable to prove it because the thermometer (温度计) only reads down as far as -63℃ (minus 81.4℉), according to an interview by the BBC.(据BBC采访报道，一些居民坚称他们曾经历过更寒冷的天气，但由于温度计只能读到零下63摄氏度（-81.4华氏度），他们无法证实这一点)”可知，之所以那里的人们无法证明他们经历过更冷的温度是因为那些温度已经超过了温度计的极限。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, while Yakutsk is the coldest city, there are other, less-populous permanently inhabited places that are even more freezing. Oymyakon, a Russian settlement of around 500 people, reached a frosty minus 96.2℉ (minus 71.2℃) in 1924.(然而，尽管雅库茨克是最寒冷的城市，但还有其他人口较少的永久有人居住的地方，气温更加严寒。1924年，俄罗斯奥伊米亚康镇（约500人）曾降至零下96.2华氏度（零下71.2摄氏度）)”可知，Oymyakon是一个比Yakutsk更冷的地方。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Siberia is so cold due to a combination of high latitude and it being such a large land mass(西伯利亚之所以如此寒冷，是因为其纬度较高以及陆地面积巨大)”和“In the case of Siberia, snow and ice cover also play a role, as they help keep the region cool by reflecting the incoming solar radiation back into space.(在西伯利亚，积雪和冰层也起着重要作用，它们通过将入射的太阳辐射反射回太空，帮助保持该地区凉爽)”可知，西伯利亚的纬度很高、冰雪覆盖、幅员辽阔导致了西伯利亚的寒冷，而d项没有提及。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Antarctica is the coldest continent, so what is the coldest city in the world?(南极洲是最冷的大陆，那么世界上最冷的城市是哪里呢?)”；第二段“However, while Yakutsk is the coldest city, there are other, less-populous permanently inhabited places that are even more freezing.(然而，虽然雅库茨克是最冷的城市，但还有其他人口较少的永久居住的地方更加寒冷)”和第三段“So why are these two places so bone-chilling?(那为什么这两个地方如此寒冷刺骨呢？)”引起的下文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上有人居住的最冷的地方以及这些地方为什么这么冷。故D项“最寒冷的有人居住的地方是什么，以及它们为何如此寒冷”最符合文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring is a perfect time to turn a lifeless yard into a colorful wildflower garden. These colorful plants usually require little attention. Planting them is an affordable way to beautify your yard. ____36____ Bright flowers can please your senses and lift your mood. If you decide to refresh your backyard this spring, here are some guidelines to keep in mind. Start with the sun. Wildflowers love the sun, so take that into consideration when choosing your planting site. Normally, you should have a space that gets at least six hours of sun per day. ____37____ Additionally, consider positioning the garden towards the south or east. These guidelines will help your wildflowers grow well. Choose native species. For the greatest environmental benefits, select seeds of flower species that are native to your environment. Native wildflowers are four times more attractive to pollinators (传粉者) than non-natives. And 90% of native insects are only able to survive on plants they’ve adapted to over time. ____38____ Use only the seeds you need. It’s important to use the right amount of seed when you’re starting your wildflower field. If you overdo it, your plants will be less likely to flower; but if you underdo it, you’ll get a patchy (零散的) garden. ____39____ If you’re unsure, there are also specialized tools to help you figure out the right amount. ____40____ Wildflowers aren’t exactly demanding plants. However, during the first six weeks of growth, you’ll usually need to water them lightly every day. After that, they should be able to take in groundwater on their own. If you’re aiming for a long-lasting wildflower garden, you may need to repeat this process for a few years until your garden becomes more independent. A. Care for your wildflowers. B. Improve the grassland soil. C. This change can also add joy to your life. D. Ensure the area is free from tall trees or buildings. E. It’s best to follow the recommendations on the package. F. Remove all unwanted plants before planting your seeds. G. These plants support the ecosystem by feeding local wildlife. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了春季打造野生花卉花园的益处，并提供了选址、选种、播种及养护的具体指导建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Planting them is an affordable way to beautify your yard.(种植它们是美化庭院的一种经济实惠的方式)”说明种植野花有美化环境的作用；后文“Bright flowers can please your senses and lift your mood.(鲜艳的花朵可以愉悦你的感官，提升你的心情)”讲述野花带来精神上的好处，空处承上启下，进一步说明野花带来的积极影响，不仅美化环境，还能愉悦身心。C项“这种变化也能为你的生活增添乐趣。”符合语境，该项中的“This change”指代前文“beautify your yard”，且“add joy”与下文“lift your mood”相呼应。 【37题详解】 上文“Normally, you should have a space that gets at least six hours of sun per day.(通常，你应该选择一个每天至少能接受六小时日照的地方)”说明选址需要充足阳光。空处与前文为递进关系，进一步强调要避开遮挡物。D项“确保该区域没有高大的树木或建筑物。”是对获取充足阳光这一要求的补充，与下文“positioning the garden towards the south or east”共同构成选址的具体指南。 【38题详解】 上文“Native wildflowers are four times more attractive to pollinators (传粉者) than non-natives. And 90% of native insects are only able to survive on plants they’ve adapted to over time.(本地野花对传粉者的吸引力是非本地野花的四倍。而且90%的本地昆虫只能依靠它们长期适应的植物生存)”说明本地野花对维持生态平衡的重要性。空处是对前文的总结，强调其对生态系统的支持作用。G项“这些植物通过喂养当地野生动物来支持生态系统。”符合语境，该项中的“These plants”指代“Native wildflowers”，且“support the ecosystem”是对前文信息的概括。 【39题详解】 上文“If you overdo it, your plants will be less likely to flower; but if you underdo it, you’ll get a patchy garden.(如果播种过多，植物就不太可能开花；如果播种过少，花园就会显得稀疏零落)”说明播种量要适中，空处与前文为顺接关系，给出解决播种量问题的具体方法。E项“最好遵循包装上的建议。”提供了确定播种量的实用方法，且与下文“specialized tools to help you figure out the right amount”形成逻辑上的补充。 【40题详解】 下文“However, during the first six weeks of growth, you’ll usually need to water them lightly every day. After that, they should be able to take in groundwater on their own.(然而，在生长的最初六周，你通常需要每天给它们少量浇水。之后，它们就能自己吸收地下水了)”主要讲述了野花生长初期及后期的养护方法。本空为段落小标题，A项“照料你的野花。”概括了全段主旨，涵盖了浇水等养护措施。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time. This was not the ____41____ for Tom Turcich, though. On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn’t a ____42____ thought. His childhood friend died ____43____ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident. ____44____ by how short life was, he was fueled by a strong ____45____ to live every day to its fullest. Tom’s walk ____46____ as a lone journey. But quickly, he found himself missing ____47____ on the road. And so, while making a stop in Austin, Texas, he ____48____ Savannah, a rescue dog. Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders, continents and seas, ____49____ 25,000 miles in all. Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom _____50_____ numerous unexpected delays along the way. He was _____51_____ due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no _____52_____ but to wait out pandemic (疫情) lockdowns in many countries. But on the _____53_____ side, he met many kind people and _____54_____ the beauty of nature in different parts of the world. Tom _____55_____ life in a way few people have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much larger understanding of the world. 41. A. routine B. case C. reason D. intention 42. A. novel B. wise C. simple D. sudden 43. A. unexpectedly B. instantly C. eventually D. undoubtedly 44. A. Torn B. Moved C. Surprised D. Amazed 45. A. enthusiasm B. desire C. pride D. curiosity 46. A. started B. progressed C. proved D. remained 47. A. neighborhood B. childhood C. families D. friends 48. A. found B. spotted C. adopted D. saved 49. A. covering B. measuring C. occupying D. equaling 50. A. responded B. accepted C. experienced D. ignored 51. A. blown away B. carried away C. backed up D. held up 52. A. responsibility B. option C. right D. opportunity 53. A. bright B. invisible C. moral D. rough 54. A. missed B. enjoyed C. recalled D. preserved 55. A. discovered B. showed C. suffered D. challenged 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述汤姆受好友离世触动独自环球徒步，途中收养小狗为伴，历经波折并收获成长。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论是悠闲漫步还是快走锻炼，散步通常耗时不长。然而汤姆·图尔奇的情况并非如此。A. routine惯例；B. case情况、实例；C. reason原因；D. intention意图。根据前文“taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time”与后文“though”可知，前后文之间形成转折，固定搭配not the case表示“事实并非如此”，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这并不是一个突发的想法。A. novel新奇的；B. wise明智的；C. simple简单的；D. sudden突然的。根据后文“His childhood friend died ________ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident. ________ by how short life was, he was fueled by a strong ________ to live every day to its fullest.”可知，朋友意外离世慢慢催生了他环球徒步的想法，并非临时念头。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：他儿时的朋友17岁时因摩托艇事故意外离世。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. instantly立刻；C. eventually最终；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据后文“at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident.”可知，17岁死于一场水上摩托艇事故，这是意外事件。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：惊讶于生命如此短暂，他内心燃起一股强烈的渴望，想要充实地过好每一天。A. Torn撕裂；B. Moved打动；C. Surprised使……感到意外；D. Amazed使震惊。根据前文“His childhood friend died _______ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident”以及后文“by how short life was”可知，朋友的离世让汤姆深感意外，让他感慨生命短暂。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：惊讶于生命如此短暂，他内心燃起一股强烈的渴望，想要充实地过好每一天。A. enthusiasm热情；B. desire渴望；C. pride骄傲；D. curiosity好奇。根据前文“how short life was”以及“to live every day to its fullest”可知，他产生了尽全力好好生活的强烈渴求。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：汤姆的旅程以孤身一人的旅途拉开序幕。A. started开始、启程；B. progressed进展；C. proved证明；D. remained保持。根据后文“But quickly, he found himself missing _____ on the road”可知，转折说明旅程起初只有他一人，旅程从孤身一人开始。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：但很快，他发现自己在旅途上十分想念朋友。A. neighborhood邻里；B. childhood童年；C. families家人；D. friends朋友。根据前文“Tom’s walk ______ as a lone journey”可知，汤姆一开始独自徒步，孤身赶路缺少同伴，结合后文“Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders, continents and seas”可知，他后来与小狗作伴跨越国界、大洲与海洋，由此可知，旅途中他想念朋友，感到很孤独，于是收养了一条小狗与他作伴。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是在得克萨斯州奥斯汀休整期间，他收养了流浪小狗萨凡纳。A. found发现；B. spotted看见；C. adopted收养；D. saved拯救。根据后文“Savannah, a rescue dog”以及“Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders, continents and seas”可知，小狗是救助犬，汤姆将其收养一路相伴跨越国界、大洲与海洋。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那以后，一人一狗跨越国界、大洲与海洋，全程一共走完了25000英里。A. covering行走（一段路程）；B. measuring测量；C. occupying占据；D. equaling等于。根据前文“the pair have been making their way across borders, continents and seas”以及后文“25,000 miles in all”可知，此处描述行进总路程。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：一路上，汤姆经历了许多意外的耽搁。A. responded回应；B. accepted接受；C. experienced经历；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“Traveling always has some ups and downs”以及后文列举了恶劣天气受阻、生病、疫情封锁滞留等诸多不顺，这些都是汤姆亲身遭遇的事情。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他在巴拿马因恶劣天气行程受阻，还在苏格兰身患重病。A. blown away吹散；B. carried away带走；C. backed up支持、积压；D. held up耽搁、延误。根据前文“numerous unexpected delays”以及后文的“due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland.”可知，巴拿马天气很恶劣，所以他被耽搁了。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：而且，在很多国家，他别无选择，只能等待疫情封锁结束。A. responsibility责任；B. option选择；C. right权利；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“but to wait out pandemic (疫情) lockdowns in many countries.”可知，疫情封锁属于旅途延误的一种客观阻碍，固定搭配have no option but to do sth表示“除做某事之外别无选择”，对应当下被迫等待的处境。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但从好的方面来看，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然风光。A. bright积极美好的；B. invisible看不见的；C. moral道德的；D. rough艰难的。根据前文“But”以及后文的“he met many kind people”可知，前文一直在讲述旅途的各种磨难挫折，本句用But转折引出旅途美好的收获，on the bright side意为“从乐观美好的角度来看”符合语境。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：但从好的方面来看，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然风光。A. missed错过；B. enjoyed欣赏、享受；C. recalled回忆；D. preserved保护。根据前文“he met many kind people”以及后文“the beauty of nature in different parts of the world”可知，此处讲述旅途的美好收获，结合汤姆环球徒步的经历，沿途欣赏自然风光，enjoy符合语境。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：汤姆用一种很少有人做到的方式挑战生活，这让他对世界有了更深刻的理解。A. discovered发现；B. showed展示；C. suffered遭受；D. challenged挑战。根据前文第二段第一句话“Tom decided to walk around the world by himself”以及一路遭遇各种坎坷艰难前行可知，独自徒步环游世界是对生活的挑战。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is a wonderful activity. It can open our eyes and make our life ____56____ (color). Last summer vacation, I went to the seaside with my parents. We stayed there for a week. The sea was blue and the beach was beautiful. We swam in the sea and walked along the beach. I took a lot of photos that kept the beautiful moments. I tasted delicious seafood there. The local people were very friendly. They told me many stories about the sea. I learned a lot about the sea animals living in the deep sea. I had ____57____ great time there. When I got back home, I wrote a travel journal. It ____58____ (share) with my classmates. They were all interested ____59____ my stories. Traveling teaches me that the world is much bigger than the place where we live. I plan to travel to more places in the future. I believe traveling ____60____ (bring) me more surprises. Every new place ____61____ (have) its own special culture. I want to experience different cultures. The memories ____62____ I got from traveling will stay in my heart forever. I think everyone should go out to travel when they are free. It is a good chance ____63____ (relax) ourselves. I hope I will visit more ____64____ (place) of interest in China. I am sure I will have _____65_____ (forget) experiences during my trips. 【答案】56. colorful##colourful 57. a 58. was shared 59. in 60. will bring 61. has 62. that##which 63. to relax 64. places 65. unforgettable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年暑假的海边旅行经历以及自己对于旅行的感悟。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它可以开阔我们的眼界，让我们的生活丰富多彩。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，需要使用形容词作宾补，color是名词，其形容词形式colorful/colourful意为“丰富多彩的”。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我在那里玩得很开心。固定搭配have a great time意为“玩得开心”，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被分享给了我的同学们。此处为谓语动词，主语It指代travel journal，和share之间是被动关系；再结合上文一般过去时的语境，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It是单数，所以谓语动词为was shared。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们都对我的故事很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处为介词in。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我相信旅行将会带给我更多惊喜。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据in the future可知动作发生在将来，要用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，所以谓语动词为will bring。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：每一个新地方都有它自己独特的文化。此处为谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Every new place是单数，所以谓语动词用has。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我从旅行中收获的回忆将会永远留在我的心中。此处引导定语从句，先行词是The memories，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that/which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是放松我们自己的一个好机会。固定句型It is a good chance to do sth.意为“这是做某事的好机会”，不定式作后置定语，所以此处用to relax。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我希望我能参观中国更多的名胜古迹。place是可数名词，前面有more修饰，要用复数形式，固定搭配places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我确信我会在旅途中拥有难忘的经历。此处修饰名词experiences，需要形容词，结合句意，此处表示“难忘的”，forget的形容词形式unforgettable意为“难忘的”。 第四部分 单元输出（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分；每题1分） 66. What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸说的话对我是沉重一击，让我陷入更深的焦虑之中。形容词比较级deeper后应接名词，anxious的名词形式为anxiety，意为“焦虑”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 67. I am looking forward to ________ (get) your advice on how to improve my oral English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着得到你关于如何提高我英语口语的建议。分析句子可知，短语look forward to中的to为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语，get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting。 68. China has a ________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国是茶发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，作宾语。故填responsibility。 69. They want to make ________ clear to the volunteers that the cleaners are responsible for the cleaning work. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词it。句意：他们想让志愿者明白，清洁工负责清洁工作。分析句子可知，空处用形式宾语it，真正的宾语是that引导宾语从句，make it clear that...“说清楚……”是固定句型。故填it。 70. Anyone who wants to take the ______ (advance) literature course must sign up for it in advance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：任何想选修高级文学课程的人都必须提前报名。提示词修饰名词词组literature course，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“高级的，先进的”。故填advanced。 71. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of ________________(survive) from attacks by predators. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：群体的成员身份在确保它们的安全以及提高它们在掠食者袭击中幸存的机会方面起着重要的作用。空处需填名词survival，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填survival。 72. It was at the railway station ________ I met Li Qiang yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我正是在火车站遇到了李强。此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分为地点状语at the railway station，应用that。 73. This project ________ (design) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is designed##was designed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目旨在帮助那些因贫困而辍学的孩子。提示词design(设计，计划)作谓语，与主语This project之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实或过去情况，可用一般现在时的被动语态is designed，或一般过去时的被动语态was designed。 74. There had been much debate ________ the problem of childcare. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on##over##about 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于儿童保育问题一直有很多争论。debate on/over/about sth.是固定搭配，意为“关于……的争论”，用介词on/over/about。 75. I bought this computer on John’s ________. (recommend) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在约翰的推荐下买了这台电脑。根据空前的on John’s，空处应用名词作宾语。recommendation意为“推荐，建议”，on one’s recommendation意为“在某人的推荐下”。故填recommendation。 76. The important thing is to find an activity that we enjoy and can commit to ________ a regular basis. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：重要的是找到一项我们喜欢并且能定期坚持的活动。on a regular basis是固定短语，意为“定期地”，用介词on。 77. She won the__________（admire）of many people in her battle against cancer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】admiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在与癌症抗争的过程中赢得了许多人的钦佩。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作宾语，因此应用名词，根据所给提示词，“admiration(n. 钦佩)”符合语境，故填admiration。 78. Although my elder sister is only senior ________ me by two years, she always behaves as if she could organise everything properly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：虽然我姐姐只比我大两岁，但她表现得好像能把一切都安排得井井有条。分析句子可知，设空处应填介词构成固定搭配，再结合句意“比……年长/高几级”用senior to。故填to。 79. I must say I have a strong ________ (prefer) for horror movies. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须说我非常偏爱恐怖片。本空作have的宾语，用prefer的名词形式preference。固定搭配have a preference for表示“偏爱……”。 80. The mental ______ (strong) that he showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。空格处作主语，应填入strong的名词形式strength“力量”。故填strength。 第二节（满分25分；每题5分） 81. 受好奇心驱使，他环顾了一下四周，慢慢朝着那间小屋走了过去。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Driven by curiosity, he looked around and then walked slowly towards the small house. 【解析】 【详解】“受好奇心驱使”是原因状语，用过去分词短语Driven by curiosity，其中“驱使”与逻辑主语he是被动关系；“他环顾了一下四周，慢慢朝着那间小屋走了过去”是句子主干，主语“他”译为代词he，“环顾四周”译为动词短语look around，句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语look用一般过去时态looked；并列谓语“朝着……走了过去”译为动词短语walk towards，与前面谓语用and then连接，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态walked towards，“慢慢地”译为副词slowly，宾语“那间小屋”译为名词词组the small house。 82. 感到十分害怕，她站在原地，不敢发出一点声响。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Feeling greatly frightened, she stood still and dared not make any sound. 【解析】 【详解】本句陈述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；“感到十分害怕”置于句首作状语，逻辑主语是“她”，要译为现在分词短语feeling greatly frightened，表示主动含义，用逗号与后面的句子隔开；“她站在原地”译为she stood still，“不敢发出一点声响”和stood still是并列关系，补加并列连词and；“不敢做某事”译为dared not do sth，dared是情态动词dare的过去式。 83. 让我印象最深的是他在困境中依然保持冷静。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What impressed me most was that he remained calm in difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】表示“让我印象最深”用主语从句，作主语表示“……的事物”用What引导主语从句；表示“让我印象最深”用impress me most，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式；主句系动词用was，后接表语从句；表示“他在困境中依然保持冷静”译为he remained calm in difficulties，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。 84. 教会我成长的正是这场与困难的抗争。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was this struggle against difficulties that taught me to grow. 【解析】 【详解】这是一个强调句，强调结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余内容”，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，be动词用was。被强调部分“这场与困难的抗争”是原主语，译为名词词组this struggle against difficulties；剩余内容“教会我成长”译为teach me to grow，句子描述过去发生的事实，谓语动词teach 用一般过去时态taught。 85. 惊慌失措之下，他大脑一片空白，实在没办法集中注意力思考接下来的对策。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Panicked, his mind went blank and he could not concentrate on thinking about the next move. 【解析】 【详解】“惊慌失措之下”作状语，用过去分词Panicked；“他大脑一片空白”是第一分句，主语“他的大脑”译为名词词组his mind，“一片空白”译为动词短语go blank，句子描述过去发生的场景，谓语动词go用一般过去时态went；“实在没办法集中注意力思考接下来的对策”是并列分句，用连词and连接，补充主语“他”，译为代词he，谓语部分“没办法集中注意力”译为动词短语could not concentrate on，用一般过去时态，宾语“思考接下来的对策”译为动名词短语thinking about the next move。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $