翻译冲刺练22-24 -2027届上海市高考英语一轮复习专项

翻译冲刺练23 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 水是由氢和氧组成的化合物。(compound) 2. 目前还没有结论性的证据。(conclusive) 3. 列车员提醒乘客注意安全。(conductor) 4. 他工作的连贯性给老板留下了深刻印象。(consistency) 5. 经常锻炼有助于增强体质。(constitution) 6. 公司聘请了一位管理顾问。(consultant) 7. 这个盒子装不下这么多书。(contain) 8. 她翻到目录页查看章节。(contents) 9. 他对目前的生活感到满意。(content) 10. 每位参赛者都有一分钟展示才艺。(contestant) 翻译冲刺练23 答案与解析 【答案】 1. Water is a compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen. 2. There is no conclusive evidence at present. 3. The conductor reminded the passengers to pay attention to safety. 4. The consistency of his work impressed his boss. 5. Regular exercise helps build a strong constitution. 6. The company hired a management consultant. 7. This box cannot contain so many books. 8. She turned to the contents page to check the chapters. 9. He is content with his present life. 10. Each contestant has one minute to show their talent. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查compound的名词与made up of、conclusive的形容词、conductor的名词、consistency的名词、constitution表示“体质”、consultant的名词、contain的动词、contents表示“目录”、content作形容词、contestant的名词。 【1题详解】 考查compound的名词与made up of。compound表示“化合物”，a compound作表语；made up of hydrogen and oxygen为过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“由氢和氧组成”。故翻译为Water is a compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen. 【2题详解】 考查conclusive的形容词与there be。conclusive表示“结论性的”，conclusive evidence表示“结论性证据”；There is no...表示“没有……”；at present表示“目前”。故翻译为There is no conclusive evidence at present. 【3题详解】 考查conductor的名词与remind sb. to do。conductor表示“列车员”，The conductor作主语；reminded the passengers to pay attention to safety表示“提醒乘客注意安全”。故翻译为The conductor reminded the passengers to pay attention to safety. 【4题详解】 考查consistency的名词与impress。consistency表示“连贯性”，The consistency of his work作主语；impressed his boss表示“给老板留下深刻印象”。故翻译为The consistency of his work impressed his boss. 【5题详解】 考查constitution表示“体质”与help do。constitution表示“体质”，a strong constitution表示“强健的体质”；helps build为help后接不带to的不定式。故翻译为Regular exercise helps build a strong constitution. 【6题详解】 考查consultant的名词与hire。consultant表示“顾问”，a management consultant表示“管理顾问”；hired表示“聘请”；The company作主语。故翻译为The company hired a management consultant. 【7题详解】 考查contain的动词与cannot。contain表示“容纳”，cannot contain表示“装不下”；so many books作宾语；This box作主语。故翻译为This box cannot contain so many books. 【8题详解】 考查contents表示“目录”与turn to。contents表示“目录”，the contents page表示“目录页”；turned to表示“翻到”；to check the chapters作目的状语。故翻译为She turned to the contents page to check the chapters. 【9题详解】 考查content作形容词与be content with。content表示“满意的”，be content with表示“对……感到满意”；his present life作介词with的宾语。故翻译为He is content with his present life. 【10题详解】 考查contestant的名词与have time to do。contestant表示“参赛者”，Each contestant作主语；has one minute to show their talent表示“有一分钟展示才艺”。故翻译为Each contestant has one minute to show their talent. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练24 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 连续不断的降雨导致洪水。(continuous) 2. 这家公司签订了一份新合同。(contract) 3. 他的言行自相矛盾。(contradictory) 4. 每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。(contribute) 5. 这是一个有争议的问题。(controversial) 6. 这个电饭煲很好用。(cooker) 7. 公司的目标是提高效率。(corporate) 8. 价格相应地上涨了。(correspondingly) 9. 她穿着一套传统服装参加演出。(costume) 10. 他们住在一间小村舍里。(cottage) 翻译冲刺练24 答案与解析 【答案】 1. Continuous rain caused floods. 2. The company signed a new contract. 3. His words and actions are contradictory. 4. Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment. 5. This is a controversial issue. 6. This rice cooker is very useful. 7. The corporate goal is to improve efficiency. 8. The prices rose correspondingly. 9. She wore a traditional costume for the performance. 10. They live in a small cottage. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查continuous的形容词、contract的名词、contradictory的形容词、contribute to、controversial的形容词、cooker的名词、corporate的形容词、correspondingly的副词、costume的名词、cottage的名词。 【1题详解】 考查continuous的形容词与cause。continuous表示“连续不断的”，Continuous rain作主语；caused floods表示“导致洪水”；floods用复数。故翻译为Continuous rain caused floods. 【2题详解】 考查contract的名词与sign。contract表示“合同”，a new contract作宾语；signed表示“签订”；The company作主语。故翻译为The company signed a new contract. 【3题详解】 考查contradictory的形容词与be。contradictory表示“自相矛盾的”，作表语；His words and actions作主语；are为系动词。故翻译为His words and actions are contradictory. 【4题详解】 考查contribute to与动名词。contribute to表示“为……做贡献”，to为介词，后接protecting；protecting the environment为动名词短语；Everyone should作主谓。故翻译为Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment. 【5题详解】 考查controversial的形容词与issue。controversial表示“有争议的”，a controversial issue表示“一个有争议的问题”；This is作主系表。故翻译为This is a controversial issue. 【6题详解】 考查cooker的名词。cooker表示“炊具”，rice cooker表示“电饭煲”；This rice cooker作主语；is very useful作表语。故翻译为This rice cooker is very useful. 【7题详解】 考查corporate的形容词与goal。corporate表示“公司的”，The corporate goal表示“公司的目标”；is to improve efficiency为不定式作表语。故翻译为The corporate goal is to improve efficiency. 【8题详解】 考查correspondingly的副词与rise的过去式。correspondingly表示“相应地”，修饰rose；The prices作主语；rose为rise的过去式。故翻译为The prices rose correspondingly. 【9题详解】 考查costume的名词与for the performance。costume表示“服装”，a traditional costume表示“一套传统服装”；wore为wear的过去式；for the performance作目的状语。故翻译为She wore a traditional costume for the performance. 【10题详解】 考查cottage的名词与live in。cottage表示“村舍”，a small cottage表示“一间小村舍”；live in表示“住在”；They作主语。故翻译为They live in a small cottage. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练22 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 观众齐声合唱这首歌曲。(chorus) 2. 这个电路出现了故障。(circuit) 3. 每个公民都享有公民权利。(civil) 4. 教练鼓励队员们不要放弃。(coach) 5. 这座沿海城市以美丽的海滩闻名。(coastal) 6. 请在表格的最后一栏签名。(column) 7. 她对环保事业有着坚定的承诺。(commitment) 8. 这项研究对两种方法进行了比较分析。(comparative) 9. 这个问题的复杂性超出了我们的想象。(complexity) 10. 这台机器缺少一个关键部件。(component) 翻译冲刺练22 答案与解析 【答案】 1. The audience sang the song in chorus. 2. There is a fault in this circuit. 3. Every citizen enjoys civil rights. 4. The coach encouraged the players not to give up. 5. This coastal city is famous for its beautiful beaches. 6. Please sign in the last column of the form. 7. She has a firm commitment to environmental protection. 8. The study made a comparative analysis of the two methods. 9. The complexity of the problem is beyond our imagination. 10. This machine is missing a key component. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查in chorus固定搭配、circuit的名词用法、civil rights固定搭配、coach的名词用法、coastal的形容词、column的名词用法、commitment的名词搭配、comparative的形容词、complexity的名词、component的名词。 【1题详解】 考查in chorus固定搭配。chorus表示“合唱”，in chorus表示“齐声、一起”；sang the song in chorus表示“齐声合唱这首歌曲”；The audience作主语。故翻译为The audience sang the song in chorus. 【2题详解】 考查circuit的名词与there be句型。circuit表示“电路”，this circuit作介词in的宾语；There is a fault表示“出现了故障”；in this circuit作地点状语。故翻译为There is a fault in this circuit. 【3题详解】 考查civil rights固定搭配。civil表示“公民的”，civil rights表示“公民权利”；Every citizen作主语；enjoys表示“享有”。故翻译为Every citizen enjoys civil rights. 【4题详解】 考查coach的名词与encourage sb. not to do。coach表示“教练”，The coach作主语；encouraged the players not to give up表示“鼓励队员们不要放弃”。故翻译为The coach encouraged the players not to give up. 【5题详解】 考查coastal的形容词与be famous for。coastal表示“沿海的”，This coastal city作主语；is famous for表示“以……闻名”；its beautiful beaches作介词for的宾语。故翻译为This coastal city is famous for its beautiful beaches. 【6题详解】 考查column的名词与in the last column。column表示“栏、列”，the last column表示“最后一栏”；in the last column of the form作地点状语；Please sign为祈使句。故翻译为Please sign in the last column of the form. 【7题详解】 考查commitment的名词与a firm commitment to。commitment表示“承诺”，a firm commitment to environmental protection表示“对环保事业的坚定承诺”；She has作主谓。故翻译为She has a firm commitment to environmental protection. 【8题详解】 考查comparative的形容词与make an analysis of。comparative表示“比较的”，a comparative analysis表示“比较分析”；made an analysis of the two methods表示“对两种方法进行了分析”。故翻译为The study made a comparative analysis of the two methods. 【9题详解】 考查complexity的名词与beyond one’s imagination。complexity表示“复杂性”，The complexity of the problem作主语；is beyond our imagination表示“超出我们的想象”。故翻译为The complexity of the problem is beyond our imagination. 【10题详解】 考查component的名词与be missing。component表示“部件”，a key component表示“一个关键部件”；is missing表示“缺少”；This machine作主语。故翻译为This machine is missing a key component. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $