翻译冲刺练13-15 -2027届上海市高考英语一轮复习专项

翻译冲刺练15 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 他的结论基于错误的信息。(erroneous) 2. 我一时想不起他的名字。(escape) 3. 进化论解释了物种如何变化。(evolution) 4. 她擅长数学。(excel) 5. 这位科学家因非凡的勇气受到尊敬。(exceptional) 6. 我们应该充分利用现有资源。(exploit) 7. 长期暴露于噪音中可能损害听力。(exposure) 8. 许多物种正在灭绝。(extinct) 9. 这家医院拥有先进的医疗设施。(facility) 10. 失败并不可怕。(failure) 翻译冲刺练15 答案与解析 【答案】 1. His conclusion is based on erroneous information. 2. His name escapes me for the moment. 3. The theory of evolution explains how species change. 4. She excels at mathematics. 5. The scientist is respected for his exceptional courage. 6. We should fully exploit existing resources. 7. Long-term exposure to noise may damage hearing. 8. Many species are becoming extinct. 9. This hospital has advanced medical facilities. 10. Failure is not terrible. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查erroneous的形容词、escape sb.表示“被忘记”、evolution的名词、excel at、exceptional的形容词、exploit的动词、exposure to、extinct的形容词、facility的复数、failure的名词作主语。 【1题详解】 考查erroneous的形容词与be based on。erroneous表示“错误的”，erroneous information表示“错误的信息”；is based on为被动结构，表示“基于”。故翻译为His conclusion is based on erroneous information. 【2题详解】 考查escape sb.表示“被某人忘记”。escape在此为及物动词，His name escapes me表示“我一时想不起他的名字”；for the moment表示“暂时”。故翻译为His name escapes me for the moment. 【3题详解】 考查evolution的名词与how宾语从句。evolution表示“进化”，the theory of evolution表示“进化论”；explains后接how引导的宾语从句；species单复数同形。故翻译为The theory of evolution explains how species change. 【4题详解】 考查excel at。excel表示“擅长”，excels为第三人称单数；excel at mathematics表示“擅长数学”。故翻译为She excels at mathematics. 【5题详解】 考查exceptional的形容词与be respected for。exceptional表示“非凡的”，exceptional courage表示“非凡的勇气”；be respected for表示“因……受到尊敬”。故翻译为The scientist is respected for his exceptional courage. 【6题详解】 考查exploit的动词与fully。exploit表示“充分利用”，fully exploit existing resources表示“充分利用现有资源”；should表示“应该”。故翻译为We should fully exploit existing resources. 【7题详解】 考查exposure to与damage。exposure表示“暴露”，exposure to noise表示“暴露于噪音中”；Long-term作定语；may damage hearing表示“可能损害听力”。故翻译为Long-term exposure to noise may damage hearing. 【8题详解】 考查extinct的形容词与become。extinct表示“灭绝的”，becoming extinct表示“正在灭绝”；Many species作主语；are becoming为现在进行时。故翻译为Many species are becoming extinct. 【9题详解】 考查facility的复数与advanced。facility表示“设施”，medical facilities用复数；advanced表示“先进的”；has表示“拥有”。故翻译为This hospital has advanced medical facilities. 【10题详解】 考查failure的名词作主语。failure表示“失败”，作主语；is not terrible表示“并不可怕”。故翻译为Failure is not terrible. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练14 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 他详细地描述了事故的经过。(detail) 2. 很难区分这对双胞胎。(differentiate) 3. 这两幅画风格截然不同。(distinct) 4. 看到灾区的情况，她感到深深的痛苦。(distress) 5. 这部电影记录了村庄百年来的变化。(document) 6. 这座城市充满活力，吸引着年轻人。(dynamic) 7. 从经济角度看，这个项目并不划算。(economic) 8. 这家公司在技术上比竞争对手有优势。(edge) 9. 为了吸引更多读者，这本杂志刊登了深度报道。(engage) 10. 一公里等于一千米。(equivalent) 翻译冲刺练14 答案与解析 【答案】 1. He described the accident in detail. 2. It is hard to differentiate between the twins. 3. The two paintings are distinct in style. 4. Seeing the situation in the disaster area, she felt deep distress. 5. This film documents the changes in the village over the past century. 6. The city is dynamic and attracts young people. 7. From an economic point of view, this project is not worthwhile. 8. This company has an edge over its competitors in technology. 9. In order to engage more readers, the magazine published in-depth reports. 10. One kilometer is equivalent to one thousand meters. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查in detail固定搭配、differentiate between、distinct的形容词短语、distress的名词用法、document的动词、dynamic的形容词、economic与economical区分、have an edge over、engage的及物用法、be equivalent to。 【1题详解】 考查in detail固定搭配与describe。detail作名词，in detail表示“详细地”，作状语修饰described；the accident作宾语。故翻译为He described the accident in detail. 【2题详解】 考查differentiate between与It is hard to。differentiate between A and B表示“区分A和B”；It为形式主语，不定式为真正主语；the twins作between的宾语。故翻译为It is hard to differentiate between the twins. 【3题详解】 考查distinct的形容词短语。distinct表示“不同的”，be distinct in style表示“风格截然不同”；The two paintings作主语。故翻译为The two paintings are distinct in style. 【4题详解】 考查distress的名词用法与现在分词作状语。distress表示“痛苦”，deep distress表示“深深的痛苦”；Seeing the situation in the disaster area为现在分词短语作时间状语；felt为系动词。故翻译为Seeing the situation in the disaster area, she felt deep distress. 【5题详解】 考查document的动词用法与over the past century。document作动词表示“记录”，documents为第三人称单数；over the past century表示“在过去一百年里”；changes in the village作宾语。故翻译为This film documents the changes in the village over the past century. 【6题详解】 考查dynamic的形容词与and并列。dynamic表示“充满活力的”，作表语；attracts young people表示“吸引年轻人”；and连接两个并列谓语。故翻译为The city is dynamic and attracts young people. 【7题详解】 考查economic与from an economic point of view。economic表示“经济的”，from an economic point of view表示“从经济角度看”；not worthwhile表示“不划算”。故翻译为From an economic point of view, this project is not worthwhile. 【8题详解】 考查have an edge over。edge表示“优势”，have an edge over表示“比……有优势”；in technology表示“在技术上”；its competitors作介词over的宾语。故翻译为This company has an edge over its competitors in technology. 【9题详解】 考查engage的及物用法与in order to。engage表示“吸引”，engage more readers表示“吸引更多读者”；In order to作目的状语；published in-depth reports表示“刊登深度报道”。故翻译为In order to engage more readers, the magazine published in-depth reports. 【10题详解】 考查be equivalent to。equivalent表示“相等的”，be equivalent to表示“等于”；One kilometer作主语；one thousand meters作介词to的宾语。故翻译为One kilometer is equivalent to one thousand meters. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练13 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 按照传统观念，年轻人应该尊重长辈。(conventional) 2. 诚实是人与人之间信任的核心。(core) 3. 面对不合理的请求，她礼貌但坚定地进行了反驳。(counter) 4. 这位工匠花了三个月时间精心制作了这把椅子。(craft) 5. 团队的成功应归功于每一位成员的努力。(credit) 6. 金融危机期间，许多小企业被迫关闭。(crisis) 7. 判断一部电影好坏的标准是什么？(criterion) 8. 实验结果表明，这种新方法比传统方法更有效。(demonstrate) 9. 他否认了所有指控。(denial) 10. 他感到绝望，但仍然没有放弃希望。(desperate) 翻译冲刺练13 答案与解析 【答案】 1. According to conventional ideas, young people should respect their elders. 2. Honesty is at the core of trust between people. 3. Faced with an unreasonable request, she countered it politely but firmly. 4. The craftsman spent three months crafting this chair. 5. The success of the team should be credited to the efforts of every member. 6. During the financial crisis, many small businesses were forced to close down. 7. What is the criterion for judging whether a film is good? 8. The experiment results demonstrate that this new method is more effective than the traditional one. 9. He made a denial of all the charges. 10. He felt desperate but still did not give up hope. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查conventional的形容词、core的固定搭配at the core of、counter的动词用法、craft的名词与动词、be credited to、crisis的语境、criterion的单数、demonstrate后接宾语从句、denial的名词搭配、desperate的形容词。 【1题详解】 考查conventional的形容词与according to。conventional表示“传统的”，conventional ideas表示“传统观念”；according to作状语；should respect表示“应该尊重”。故翻译为According to conventional ideas, young people should respect their elders. 【2题详解】 考查core的固定搭配at the core of。core表示“核心”，at the core of表示“在……的核心”；honesty作主语；between people作后置定语修饰trust。故翻译为Honesty is at the core of trust between people. 【3题详解】 考查counter的动词用法与分词作状语。counter作动词表示“反驳”；Faced with an unreasonable request为过去分词短语作状语；politely but firmly为副词并列修饰countered。故翻译为Faced with an unreasonable request, she countered it politely but firmly. 【4题详解】 考查craft的名词与动词用法。craftsman表示“工匠”；craft作动词表示“精心制作”，crafting为动名词；spend time doing sth.结构。故翻译为The craftsman spent three months crafting this chair. 【5题详解】 考查credit的固定搭配be credited to。credit...to...表示“把……归功于”，此处用被动be credited to；the efforts of every member作介词to的宾语。故翻译为The success of the team should be credited to the efforts of every member. 【6题详解】 考查crisis的语境与be forced to。crisis表示“危机”，financial crisis表示“金融危机”；be forced to close down表示“被迫关闭”，用被动语态。故翻译为During the financial crisis, many small businesses were forced to close down. 【7题详解】 考查criterion的单数与whether宾语从句。criterion表示“标准”，此处用单数；for judging whether a film is good作后置定语，whether引导宾语从句；What is...为特殊疑问句。故翻译为What is the criterion for judging whether a film is good? 【8题详解】 考查demonstrate后接宾语从句与比较级。demonstrate表示“表明、证明”，后接that引导的宾语从句；more effective than the traditional one为比较级结构，one替代method。故翻译为The experiment results demonstrate that this new method is more effective than the traditional one. 【9题详解】 考查denial的名词搭配make a denial of。denial为deny的名词形式，make a denial of all the charges表示“否认所有指控”；He作主语，made为谓语。故翻译为He made a denial of all the charges. 【10题详解】 考查desperate的形容词与but转折。desperate表示“绝望的”，felt desperate表示“感到绝望”；but连接转折；still did not give up hope表示“仍然没有放弃希望”。故翻译为He felt desperate but still did not give up hope. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $