期中复习之Units 1～5 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-5)
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)
1．The city has improved public ________ (house) for young workers.
2．The new street lights make the road much ________ (safe) at night than it was before.
3．Our village has become a tourist ________ (attract) with many visitors every year.
4．________ (go) to school by bus took nearly 40 minutes over rough roads.
5．The town ________ (change) a lot since I last visited it.
6．The rough road makes it ________ (convenient) for people in the poor village to travel to other places.
7．The government has built ________ (thousand) of highways and railways.
8．This friendly ________ (village) showed us the way to the mountain when we got lost yesterday.
9．We should work together to build a much ________ (good) world.
10．________ (climb) mountains used to be tiring before the appearance of exoskeleton robots.
11．So far, we ________ (build) many new roads in the village.
12．Their stories give us power and ________ (inspire).
13．His students continue ________ (carry) on his scientific exploration.
14．Sima Qian, a great ________ (history), carefully wrote down important facts about history in his famous book Shiji.
15．Amelia Earhart’s parents supported and ________ (encourage) her dream.
16．Unfortunately, Zhang Qian ________ (catch) by the enemy before he finished his task.
17．He dropped out of school but kept ________ (study) hard.
18．Zhong Yang showed deep ________ (curious) for plants when he was young.
19．A person who learns in a clever way is a smart ________ (learn).
20．________ (review) your notes every day is a good learning habit.
21．It is important ________ (choose) learning materials wisely.
22．The wind ________ (speed) up greatly since the heavy rain started an hour ago.
23．Different students have different ________ (suit) ways to remember new words.
24．It is believed that one of the best _________ (strategy) to improve our writing skills is to keep a diary every day.
25．Doing science experiments with my classmates is really ________ (enjoy).
26．Have you watched any good educational videos ________ (recent)?
27．You should ________ (active) join group discussions to improve your English.
28．You can finish your homework ________ (efficient) if you make a clear plan first.
29．Cathy often puts off ________ (work) on projects until the last day.
30．We finished the research project under the ________ (guide) of our science teacher.
31．My friend solved his memory problem by ________ (connect) new knowledge with old experiences.
32．People often remember what they were doing when some historical ________ (event) happened.
33．The ________ (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.
34．The lecture on how ________ (improve) memory will begin at 9:00.
35．Billy was so ________ (forget) that he left his homework at home.
36．To our great ________ (sad), Chinese professor Zhong Yang died in a car accident.
37．The ________ (divide) of long speech into small parts helps memorization.
38．The speaker spoke ________ (confidence) and gave a wonderful speech about memory.
39．These animals have great ________ (recognize) skills for each other’s voices.
40．Too much ________ (anxious) will make it harder for you to remember things.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)
41．The ________ (运输) system in the city is better than before.
42．The factory has created more jobs for the local ________ (居民).
43．Great ________ (进步) has been made in our school these years.
44．The ________ (人口) problem is still serious in some countries.
45．She gave a ________ (简短的) introduction about her hometown.
46．The ________ (建造) of the new road finished last month.
47．We can see the ________ (巨大的) changes everywhere.
48．The ________ (教育) of children is very important for our country.
49．We are deeply moved by his ________ (奉献) to medical work.
50．He has the ________ (力量) to keep trying when facing failure.
51．The ________ (发明者) of this machine was a young scientist.
52．The ________ (领导者) set a good example for all the team members.
53．Everyone was amazed at her ________ (坚定) to achieve the goal.
54．I prefer reading ________ (电子书), because I can carry many books in one device.
55．This kind of learning material is ________ (有帮助的) for beginners.
56．Our group will finish a research ________ (项目) about good learning habits next week.
57．His ________ (理解) of grammar comes from lots of exercises.
58．It is ________ (自然的) to make mistakes when we learn something new.
59．You need to write a ________ (总结) of the article after reading.
60．We should use online resources ________ (明智地) for study.
61．The ________ (表达) of your ideas matters in oral practice.
62．There is a close ________ (联系) between practice and progress.
63．It is ________ (很可能) that you will mix up similar words.
64．What’s the ________ (秘密) of good memory?
65．Our ________ (大脑) stores much information.
66．If you use correct learning skills, you can deal with memory problems more ________ (有效地).
67．In this ________ (情况), you need to review information more often.
68．You‘d better write down your online ________ (密码) on your notebook.
69．I still ________ (回忆起) those happy moments with my grandma.
70．Some ________ (野生的) animals have amazing long-term memory.
71．Good public service can support the city’s ________ (经济的) development and improve people’s life.
72．Beautiful sights and rich culture help improve ________ (旅游业) in Wuhan.
73．The ice will ________ (融化) when the weather gets warm.
74．In most countries, people ________ (认为，推断) that small acts of protection are really helpful for the ocean.
75．The wind grew stronger; the small boat began to ________ (获得) power and moved forward quickly on the lake.
76．This smart pencil-case was made by a small ________ (公司) in Zhejiang.
77．Many great ideas start from small ________ (日常的) problems.
78．The ________ (生产) of electric cars has doubled this year.
79．We should use less ________ (塑料) because it is bad for our environment.
80．Solar energy is a kind of clean and ________ (可再生的) power.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
81．我们的家乡在过去二十年发生了巨大变化。
Great changes ________ ________ ________ in our hometown in the past twenty years.
82．这个小镇不再是以前的样子。
The small town is ________ ________ what it used to be.
83．在过去，人们很难保持联系。
In the past, it was hard for people to ________ ________ ________ ________ each other.
84．随着医学的发展，更多病人可以被治愈。
________ ________ ________ ________ medicine, more patients can be cured.
85．多亏政府，村民们过上了更好的生活。
________ ________ the government, villagers live a better life.
86．人口数量正在变得越来越大。
________ ________ ________ people is becoming larger and larger.
87．过去我常常骑自行车上学。
I ________ ________ ride my bike to school.
88．他日复一日坚持实验，从不停止。
He kept doing experiments ________ ________ ________ and never stopped.
89．我们为我们国家的英雄感到自豪。
We ________ ________ ________ our national heroes.
90．永不放弃，你终会成功。
________ ________ ________, and you will succeed in the end.
91．尽管遇到很多困难，他从未放弃。
________ ________ ________ many difficulties, he never gave up.
92．逐步练习，你就会慢慢掌握这项技能。
Practice ________ ________ ________, and you will master the skill little by little.
93．你可以利用线上资源练习你的听力。
You can ________ ________ ________ online resources to practice your listening.
94．总的来说，成长型思维对学习者非常重要。
________ ________, a growth mindset is very important for learners.
95．汤姆经常帮助我解决数学难题。
Tom often ________ me ________ difficult problems in maths.
96．这是提升记忆力的好方法之一。
This is ________ ________ the good ways ________ ________ memory.
97．我相信熟能生巧。
I believe ________ ________ ________.
98．在脑海里构建图像有助于记忆。
Creating pictures ________ ________ ________ helps remember things.
99．首先，写下你听到的关键词。
________ ________ ________, write down the key words you hear.
100．就我的情况而言，我需要更多的睡眠。
________ ________ ________, I need more sleep.
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-5)
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)
1．The city has improved public ________ (house) for young workers.
【答案】housing
【详解】句意：这座城市为年轻工人改善了公共住房。此处位于形容词public后，可加名词，此处需用表示住房总称的不可数名词housing，public housing为固定搭配，意为“公共住房”。故填housing。
2．The new street lights make the road much ________ (safe) at night than it was before.
【答案】safer
【详解】句意：新路灯使夜晚的道路比以前安全得多。“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级。safe是单音节词，其比较级形式为直接加r，即safer。much修饰比较级，表示程度。故填safer。
3．Our village has become a tourist ________ (attract) with many visitors every year.
【答案】attraction
【详解】句意：我们村庄每年吸引许多游客，已成为一个旅游景点。“attract”是动词，意为“吸引”。此处位于不定冠词a和形容词tourist之后，需用其名词形式。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。故填attraction。
4．________ (go) to school by bus took nearly 40 minutes over rough roads.
【答案】Going
【详解】句意：在崎岖的道路上坐公交车上学要花费将近40分钟。本句缺少主语，动词原形不能作句子主语，需要把动词go改为动名词going，置于句首首字母要大写；动名词短语Going to school by bus在句子中充当主语，故填Going。
5．The town ________ (change) a lot since I last visited it.
【答案】has changed
【详解】句意：自从我上次参观以来，这个城镇发生了很大变化。“change”是动词，意为“改变”。根据句中的时间状语“since I last visited it”（自从我上次参观它以来）可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在。主语The town是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，后接过去分词changed。故填has changed。
6．The rough road makes it ________ (convenient) for people in the poor village to travel to other places.
【答案】inconvenient
【详解】句意：这条崎岖的道路让这个贫困村的村民去往其他地方很不方便。convenient意为“方便的”，“make+宾语+形容词”是固定搭配，形容词在句中作宾语补足语，结合“The rough road”可知，崎岖的道路使出行不便，因此，inconvenient“不方便的”符合语境。
7．The government has built ________ (thousand) of highways and railways.
【答案】thousands
【详解】句意：政府已经修建了成千上万的公路和铁路。“成千上万的”用固定结构thousands of，用来表示模糊的数量；当thousand前面没有具体数字，后面搭配of时，thousand需要变为复数形式thousands，故填thousands。
8．This friendly ________ (village) showed us the way to the mountain when we got lost yesterday.
【答案】villager
【详解】句意：昨天当我们迷路时，这位友善的村民给我们指了上山的路。句中this后接名词，friendly是形容词修饰名词。village意为村庄，此处要表达“村民”，需变为villager；this表示这一个，用单数形式。
9．We should work together to build a much ________ (good) world.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：我们应该共同努力，建设一个更好的世界。much后面可以修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，作定语修饰名词world。故填better。
10．________ (climb) mountains used to be tiring before the appearance of exoskeleton robots.
【答案】
Climbing
【详解】句意：在外骨骼机器人出现之前，爬山过去是很累人的。空格处位于句首，作句子主语，需用动名词形式。climb变为climbing，首字母大写；动名词短语Climbing mountains作主语，谓语used to be表示“过去常常是”，故填Climbing。
11．So far, we ________ (build) many new roads in the village.
【答案】have built
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经在村里修建了许多新路。根据“so far”可知，本句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语是we，build的过去分词是built。
12．Their stories give us power and ________ (inspire).
【答案】inspiration
【详解】句意：他们的故事给予我们力量和鼓舞。句中and连接并列宾语，power是名词，空格处也需要用名词形式。inspire是动词，意为“激励”，它的名词形式是inspiration，故填inspiration。
13．His students continue ________ (carry) on his scientific exploration.
【答案】to carry/carrying
【详解】句意：他的学生们继续开展他的科学探索。句中continue后面接非谓语动词，continue to do/continue doing都符合语境，表示“继续做某事”，应填to carry/carrying。
14．Sima Qian, a great ________ (history), carefully wrote down important facts about history in his famous book Shiji.
【答案】historian
【详解】句意：司马迁，一位伟大的历史学家，在他的名著《史记》中仔细记录了关于历史的重要史实。句中“a great”后接可数名词单数，“history”是名词，其表示人的名词形式为“historian”，故填historian。
15．Amelia Earhart’s parents supported and ________ (encourage) her dream.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意：Amelia Earhart的父母支持并鼓励她的梦想。空前“supported”为一般过去时，连词“and”连接并列谓语，时态需保持一致，故填encouraged。
16．Unfortunately, Zhang Qian ________ (catch) by the enemy before he finished his task.
【答案】was caught
【详解】句意：不幸的是，张骞在完成任务前被敌人抓住了。主语Zhang Qian和catch是被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构“was/were+过去分词”；主语为单数，be动词用was，catch的过去分词是caught，因此填was caught。
17．He dropped out of school but kept ________ (study) hard.
【答案】studying
【详解】句意：他辍学了，但继续努力学习。study意为“学习”，是动词，keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，study的动名词形式是studying。
18．Zhong Yang showed deep ________ (curious) for plants when he was young.
【答案】curiosity
【详解】句意：钟扬小时候就对植物怀有浓厚的好奇心。形容词deep修饰名词，在句子中作动词showed的宾语。curious是形容词“好奇的”，变为名词curiosity“好奇心”，是不可数名词。
19．A person who learns in a clever way is a smart ________ (learn).
【答案】learner
【详解】句意：用巧妙方法学习的人就是聪明的学习者。句中“A person who learns in a clever way”是定语从句，用来描述人，这里要填表示人的名词，learn是动词，对应的名词形式learner表示“学习者”。
20．________ (review) your notes every day is a good learning habit.
【答案】Reviewing
【详解】句意：每天复习笔记是一个很好的学习习惯。“... your notes every day”是句子的主语，后面接系动词is和表语a good learning habit。动词原形不能直接作句子主语，需要把动词review变为动名词形式Reviewing，句首首字母要大写。
21．It is important ________ (choose) learning materials wisely.
【答案】to choose
【详解】句意：明智地选择学习材料很重要。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意思是“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，所以这里要把给出的动词choose变为不定式形式to choose。
22．The wind ________ (speed) up greatly since the heavy rain started an hour ago.
【答案】has speeded/has sped
【详解】句意：自一小时前暴雨开始以来，风速已大幅加快。根据“since the heavy rain started an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是“The wind”，助动词用has，动词speed的过去分词有两种常见形式speeded或者sped。
23．Different students have different ________ (suit) ways to remember new words.
【答案】suitable
【详解】句意：不同的学生有不同的合适的方法来记忆新单词。空格后是名词“ways”，空格处应是suit的形容词形式suitable“合适的”，作定语。
24．It is believed that one of the best _________ (strategy) to improve our writing skills is to keep a diary every day.
【答案】strategies
【详解】句意：人们认为提升我们写作能力最好的方法之一就是每天写日记。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，strategy的复数形式是strategies，应填strategies。
25．Doing science experiments with my classmates is really ________ (enjoy).
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】句意：和同学们一起做科学实验真的很令人愉快。所给词为enjoy“享受”，空格前有系动词is和副词really，需填入形容词作表语，表示“令人愉快的”，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
26．Have you watched any good educational videos ________ (recent)?
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：你最近看过一些优质的教育视频吗？本句是现在完成时，此处需要副词作时间状语，recent是形容词，它的副词形式是recently，因此填recently。
27．You should ________ (active) join group discussions to improve your English.
【答案】actively
【详解】句意：你应该积极参加小组讨论来提高你的英语。此处修饰动词join，要用副词，active是形容词，它的副词形式是actively，因此填actively。
28．You can finish your homework ________ (efficient) if you make a clear plan first.
【答案】efficiently
【详解】句意：如果你先制定一个清晰的计划，你可以高效地完成你的家庭作业。此处修饰动词finish，需要用副词；efficient是形容词，对应的副词形式是efficiently。
29．Cathy often puts off ________ (work) on projects until the last day.
【答案】working
【详解】句意：凯西经常把项目的工作推迟到最后一天。固定搭配put off doing sth.表示推迟做某事，介词off后面接动名词，work的动名词形式是working。
30．We finished the research project under the ________ (guide) of our science teacher.
【答案】guidance
【详解】句意：我们在科学老师的指导下完成了这个研究项目。定冠词the后接名词，guide是动词，名词形式为guidance“指导”，为不可数名词，故填guidance。
31．My friend solved his memory problem by ________ (connect) new knowledge with old experiences.
【答案】connecting
【详解】句意：我的朋友通过将新知识与旧经验联系起来，解决了他的记忆问题。by是介词，其后加动名词connecting作宾语。
32．People often remember what they were doing when some historical ________ (event) happened.
【答案】events
【详解】句意：人们通常会记得某些历史事件发生时自己正在做什么。event“事件”，some修饰可数名词复数。
33．The ________ (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.
【答案】harder
【详解】句意：你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。本句用到“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的固定结构，表示“越……就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，故填harder。
34．The lecture on how ________ (improve) memory will begin at 9:00.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意：关于如何提升记忆力的讲座将于9:00开始。空格在句中与疑问副词how构成介词on的宾语。英语中，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可作介词的宾语，因此疑问词how之后需接动词不定式to improve，表示“如何提升”。
35．Billy was so ________ (forget) that he left his homework at home.
【答案】forgetful
【详解】句意：Billy是如此健忘，以至于他把作业落在了家里。空格位于系动词was以及副词so之后，需填入形容词作表语；根据“he left his homework at home”可知，此处表示Billy具有“健忘的”特征；动词forget对应的形容词为forgetful，意为“健忘的”，符合语境。
36．To our great ________ (sad), Chinese professor Zhong Yang died in a car accident.
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意：令我们极为悲痛的是，中国教授钟扬在一场车祸中离世了。“to one’s+名词”为固定结构，表示“令某人……的是”。“sad”是形容词，需要变为名词“sadness”，意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。
37．The ________ (divide) of long speech into small parts helps memorization.
【答案】division
【详解】句意：把长篇演讲拆分成小部分的做法有助于记忆。divide“分割，划分”，句中定冠词“The”后需要接名词作主语，divide的名词形式是division，意为“分割，划分”，指拆分这个行为，为不可数名词。
38．The speaker spoke ________ (confidence) and gave a wonderful speech about memory.
【答案】confidently
【详解】句意：这位演讲者自信地发言，做了一场关于记忆的精彩演讲。句中动词spoke需要副词来修饰，confidence是名词，表示“自信”，它对应的副词形式confidently表示“自信地”，符合语法要求，故填confidently。
39．These animals have great ________ (recognize) skills for each other’s voices.
【答案】recognition
【详解】句意：这些动物拥有很强的识别彼此声音的能力。recognize“识别”，此处修饰名词skills，需要使用名词recognition作定语，recognition skills表示“识别能力”。故填recognition。
40．Too much ________ (anxious) will make it harder for you to remember things.
【答案】anxiety
【详解】句意：太多的焦虑会让你更难记住事情。句中“Too much”意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词，作句子主语。括号内给出的词“anxious”是形容词，意为“焦虑的”，其名词形式为“anxiety”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)
41．The ________ (运输) system in the city is better than before.
【答案】transportation
【详解】句意：这座城市的运输系统比以前更好了。“运输”对应的英文是transportation，是不可数名词，此处作定语修饰system，transportation system为固定搭配，表示“运输系统”，应填transportation。
42．The factory has created more jobs for the local ________ (居民).
【答案】residents
【详解】句意：这家工厂为当地居民创造了更多的工作岗位。local是形容词，后接名词；结合语境，当地居民不止一个，要用复数形式，应填residents。
43．Great ________ (进步) has been made in our school these years.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意：这些年来我们学校取得了很大的进步。句中“进步”是中文提示，对应英文单词progress。progress为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数has been made，故填progress。
44．The ________ (人口) problem is still serious in some countries.
【答案】population
【详解】句意：在一些国家，人口问题仍然很严峻。中文提示“人口”，对应单词population，population problem表示人口问题，因此应填population。
45．She gave a ________ (简短的) introduction about her hometown.
【答案】brief
【详解】句意：她简短地介绍了一下她的家乡。空格后是名词introduction，此处需要用形容词修饰名词；“简短的”对应的形容词为brief，符合语境。故填brief。
46．The ________ (建造) of the new road finished last month.
【答案】construction
【详解】句意：这条新路的建造工程于上个月完工。空格前有定冠词The，空格后有介词of，此处需要填名词；“建造”对应的名词为construction，符合语境。故填construction。
47．We can see the ________ (巨大的) changes everywhere.
【答案】huge
【详解】句意：我们到处都能看到巨大的变化。空格处在名词changes前，需用形容词作定语。“巨大的”译为huge，符合句意。故填huge。
48．The ________ (教育) of children is very important for our country.
【答案】education
【详解】句意：孩子们的教育对我们国家来说是非常重要的。“The...of children is”可知，这里要填一个名词，“教育”对应英语单词education，在这里为不可数名词。
49．We are deeply moved by his ________ (奉献) to medical work.
【答案】devotion
【详解】句意：我们被他对医疗事业的奉献深深打动了。括号提示“奉献”，his是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，devotion为不可数名词，故填devotion。
50．He has the ________ (力量) to keep trying when facing failure.
【答案】strength
【详解】句意：面对失败时，他拥有坚持下去的力量。空格在定冠词the后，需要填入名词，作宾语；结合“to keep trying when facing failure”，strength表示“力量，毅力”，不可数名词，贴合“遭遇失败仍坚持尝试”这种精神力量的语境。
51．The ________ (发明者) of this machine was a young scientist.
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意：这台机器的发明者是一位年轻的科学家。the + 名词 + of 结构，表示“……的……”，这里需要填表示人的名词。“was”提示名词为单数，括号内的汉语提示“发明者”对应名词inventor。
52．The ________ (领导者) set a good example for all the team members.
【答案】leader
【详解】句意：这位领导者为所有团队成员树立了一个好榜样。空格处在定冠词the之后，在句中充当主语，需要填入名词。汉语提示“领导者”对应的名词是leader，特指这一位领导者，用单数形式，符合句子语境。
53．Everyone was amazed at her ________ (坚定) to achieve the goal.
【答案】determination
【详解】句意：每个人都对她实现目标的坚定意志感到惊讶。观察语境可知，形容词性物主代词her后接名词，determination意为“坚定，决心”，在句中作介词at的宾语。
54．I prefer reading ________ (电子书), because I can carry many books in one device.
【答案】e‑books
【详解】句意：我更喜欢阅读电子书，因为我可以在一个设备里携带很多本书。“电子书”对应的英文是e-book，此处表示一类事物，要用复数形式e-books。
55．This kind of learning material is ________ (有帮助的) for beginners.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意：这种学习材料对初学者很有帮助。句中空格处位于系动词“is”后，需填入形容词作表语。结合题干提示词，“有帮助的”翻译为“helpful”，是形容词，符合语境。故填helpful。
56．Our group will finish a research ________ (项目) about good learning habits next week.
【答案】project
【详解】句意：我们小组下周将完成一项关于良好学习习惯的研究项目。project“项目”，a后接其单数形式。
57．His ________ (理解) of grammar comes from lots of exercises.
【答案】understanding
【详解】句意：他对语法的理解来自大量练习。形容词性物主代词His后需要接名词，在句中作主语，understanding表示“理解”，为不可数名词。故填understanding。
58．It is ________ (自然的) to make mistakes when we learn something new.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：我们学习新东西的时候犯错是自然的。本句使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。括号内“自然的”，对应的英文单词是natural，该词为形容词，放在be动词is后作表语，符合句型结构。故填natural。
59．You need to write a ________ (总结) of the article after reading.
【答案】summary
【详解】句意：读完之后，你需要写这篇文章的一个总结。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，summary在句中作write的宾语，表示“总结”。故填summary。
60．We should use online resources ________ (明智地) for study.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：我们应该明智地利用网络资源进行学习。空处修饰动词use，需填副词。汉语提示“明智地”对应的副词为wisely。
61．The ________ (表达) of your ideas matters in oral practice.
【答案】expression
【详解】句意：在口语练习中，你的想法的表达很重要。中文提示“表达”，对应单词expression。the+名词+of表示……的，因此应填expression。
62．There is a close ________ (联系) between practice and progress.
【答案】connection
【详解】句意：练习和进步之间存在紧密的联系。这里需要填写表示“联系”的名词，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词close，说明要填入可数名词的单数形式，对应的单词是connection，a close connection是固定搭配，意为“紧密的联系”，语义和语法都完全正确。
63．It is ________ (很可能) that you will mix up similar words.
【答案】likely
【详解】句意：你很可能会混淆相似的单词。likely“很可能”，形容词作表语。故填likely。
64．What’s the ________ (秘密) of good memory?
【答案】secret
【详解】句意：好记忆力的秘诀是什么？空处在句中作主语。“秘密”对应的名词是secret，be动词是is，名词用单数形式，the secret of “……的秘诀”。故填secret。
65．Our ________ (大脑) stores much information.
【答案】brain
【详解】句意：我们的大脑储存很多信息。空处在句中作主语。“大脑”对应的名词是brain，谓语动词stores为第三人称单数，主语用名词单数形式。故填brain。
66．If you use correct learning skills, you can deal with memory problems more ________ (有效地).
【答案】effectively
【详解】句意：如果你使用正确的学习技巧，你就能更有效地解决记忆问题。“有效地”英文为副词effectively。此处修饰动词短语deal with。故填effectively。
67．In this ________ (情况), you need to review information more often.
【答案】case/situation
【详解】句意：在这种情况下，你需要更频繁地复习资料。根据中文提示“情况”对应的名词为case或situation，指示代词this后面要接可数名词单数，故填case/situation。
68．You‘d better write down your online ________ (密码) on your notebook.
【答案】password
【详解】句意：你最好把你的网络密码写在笔记本上。password是名词，意为密码；online password表示“网络密码”。故填password。
69．I still ________ (回忆起) those happy moments with my grandma.
【答案】recall
【详解】句意：我仍然回忆起和奶奶在一起的那些快乐时光。根据汉语提示可知，recall意为“回忆起”，动词。句子主语是“I”，时态是一般现在时，故填recall。
70．Some ________ (野生的) animals have amazing long-term memory.
【答案】wild
【详解】句意：一些野生动物有惊人的长期记忆。“野生的”用wild表达，是形容词修饰名词animals“动物”，在句中作定语。
71．Good public service can support the city’s ________ (经济的) development and improve people’s life.
【答案】economic
【详解】句意：良好的公共服务能够支撑城市的经济发展，改善人们的生活。此处需要形容词修饰名词development，economic表示“经济的”，因此填economic，符合语法规则与句子语义要求。
72．Beautiful sights and rich culture help improve ________ (旅游业) in Wuhan.
【答案】tourism
【详解】句意：美丽的景色和丰富的文化有助于改善武汉的旅游业。tourism“旅游业”是不可数名词，作动词improve的宾语，应填tourism。
73．The ice will ________ (融化) when the weather gets warm.
【答案】melt
【详解】句意：当天气变暖时，冰就会融化。空格在句中作谓语动词。根据中文提示“融化”可知，对应的英文动词为melt。空格前有助动词will，其后需接动词原形melt构成一般将来时。
74．In most countries, people ________ (认为，推断) that small acts of protection are really helpful for the ocean.
【答案】suppose
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们认为小小的保护行动对海洋真的很有帮助。根据中文提示“认为、推断”，主语people为复数，结合句中are可知句子是一般现在时，这里需要用动词原形，suppose（认为、推断）符合语境及语法要求。
75．The wind grew stronger; the small boat began to ________ (获得) power and moved forward quickly on the lake.
【答案】gain
【详解】句意：风势变大了；小船开始获得动力，并在湖面上快速向前移动。空格在句中作谓语动词的一部分。根据中文提示“获得”可知，对应的英文动词为gain；固定结构begin to do sth意为“开始做某事”，动词不定式符号to后需接动词原形。
76．This smart pencil-case was made by a small ________ (公司) in Zhejiang.
【答案】company
【详解】句意：这个智能文具盒由浙江的一家小公司制造。不定冠词a修饰单数名词。中文提示“公司”对应名词company。
77．Many great ideas start from small ________ (日常的) problems.
【答案】daily/everyday
【详解】句意：许多伟大的想法都源于日常的小问题。此处需要形容词修饰名词problems，daily/everyday都表示“日常的”。
78．The ________ (生产) of electric cars has doubled this year.
【答案】production
【详解】句意：今年电动汽车的产量翻了一番。空处前有定冠词The，后接介词of，说明此处需要填入名词，在句中作句子的主语；中文提示“生产”对应的英文名词为production，是不可数名词，符合语境和语法要求。故填production。
79．We should use less ________ (塑料) because it is bad for our environment.
【答案】plastic
【详解】句意：我们应该少用塑料，因为它对我们的环境有害。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用plastic“塑料”，plastic作“塑料”讲时是不可数名词，less后面接不可数名词，表示“更少的……”。应填plastic。
80．Solar energy is a kind of clean and ________ (可再生的) power.
【答案】renewable
【详解】句意：太阳能是一种清洁且可再生的能源。根据汉语提示可知，renewable表示“可再生的”。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
81．我们的家乡在过去二十年发生了巨大变化。
Great changes ________ ________ ________ in our hometown in the past twenty years.
【答案】 have taken place
【详解】原句中“发生”是关键词，表示“发生”的短语是take place。时间状语“in the past twenty years”是现在完成时的标志，主语Great changes是复数，助动词用have，动词用过去分词taken。应填have；taken；place。
82．这个小镇不再是以前的样子。
The small town is ________ ________ what it used to be.
【答案】 no longer
【详解】不再”可用固定副词短语no longer表达，在句中作状语，常置于系动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前；此处位于系动词is之后，后接从句what it used to be作表语，故填no；longer。
83．在过去，人们很难保持联系。
In the past, it was hard for people to ________ ________ ________ ________ each other.
【答案】 keep in touch with
【详解】原句中“保持联系”是关键信息。固定搭配keep in touch with表示“和……保持联系”；固定句型It (be)+ 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.中，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，因此to后用动词原形keep。
84．随着医学的发展，更多病人可以被治愈。
________ ________ ________ ________ medicine, more patients can be cured.
【答案】 With the development of
【详解】原句中的关键词为“随着……的发展”，“随着……的发展”的常见表达为with the development of，介词短语，位于句首首字母大写，故填With；the；development；of。
85．多亏政府，村民们过上了更好的生活。
________ ________ the government, villagers live a better life.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】原句中“多亏”是关键词。表示“多亏”的短语是thanks to，后接名词，放在句首首字母大写。
86．人口数量正在变得越来越大。
________ ________ ________ people is becoming larger and larger.
【答案】 The number of
【详解】原句中“……数量”是关键词，表示“……数量”的结构是The number of，句首单词首字母需大写。故填The；number；of。
87．过去我常常骑自行车上学。
I ________ ________ ride my bike to school.
【答案】 used to
【详解】原句中“过去常常”是关键词，“过去常常”用used to表达，其后接动词原形。
88．他日复一日坚持实验，从不停止。
He kept doing experiments ________ ________ ________ and never stopped.
【答案】 day after day
【详解】原句中“日复一日”是关键词，表示“日复一日”的短语是day after day，该短语在句子中作状语。故填day；after；day。
89．我们为我们国家的英雄感到自豪。
We ________ ________ ________ our national heroes.
【答案】 are proud of
【详解】原文中“为……感到自豪”是关键词。根据中英文对照，“be proud of”译为“为……感到自豪”。主语We决定be动词用are。故填are；proud；of。
90．永不放弃，你终会成功。
________ ________ ________, and you will succeed in the end.
【答案】 Never give up
【详解】原句中“永不放弃”是关键词，这是一个祈使句，表示“放弃”的短语是give up，表示“永不”的单词是Never，位于句首，首字母大写。
91．尽管遇到很多困难，他从未放弃。
________ ________ ________ many difficulties, he never gave up.
【答案】 In spite of
【详解】原句中“尽管”为关键词，表示“尽管”的英文为“in spite of”，放在句首首字母大写，应填In spite of。
92．逐步练习，你就会慢慢掌握这项技能。
Practice ________ ________ ________, and you will master the skill little by little.
【答案】 step by step
【详解】原句中“逐步”是关键词，表示“逐步、一步一步”的短语是step by step。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，该固定短语作方式状语。
93．你可以利用线上资源练习你的听力。
You can ________ ________ ________ online resources to practice your listening.
【答案】 take advantage of
【详解】原句中“利用”是关键词。表示“利用”的短语是take advantage of，空格前有情态动词can，情态动词后需要接动词原形，因此短语中的动词take使用原形。
94．总的来说，成长型思维对学习者非常重要。
________ ________, a growth mindset is very important for learners.
【答案】 In general
【详解】原句中“总的来说”是关键词。“总的来说”用in general表达，位于句首，首字母要大写。
95．汤姆经常帮助我解决数学难题。
Tom often ________ me ________ difficult problems in maths.
【答案】
helps
with
【详解】原句中“帮助我解决”是关键词，表示“帮助某人做某事”可用固定短语help sb. with sth.，with后接名词短语“difficult problems in maths”。句中有频率副词often，时态为一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，谓语用helps。故填helps；with。
96．这是提升记忆力的好方法之一。
This is ________ ________ the good ways ________ ________ memory.
【答案】 one of to improve
【详解】原句中“……之一”“提升”为关键词，表示“……之一”的英文为one of…，表示“提升”的英文为improve，此处需用不定式to improve作后置定语修饰名词ways。
97．我相信熟能生巧。
I believe ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 practice makes perfect
【详解】中英文对照，句中缺少关键词“熟能生巧”，对应英语短语为practice makes perfect。
98．在脑海里构建图像有助于记忆。
Creating pictures ________ ________ ________ helps remember things.
【答案】 in your mind
【详解】原句中“在脑海里”是关键词，对应搭配in your mind，作地点状语，故填in；your；mind。
99．首先，写下你听到的关键词。
________ ________ ________, write down the key words you hear.
【答案】 To start with
【详解】原句中“首先”是关键词，表示“首先”的短语是to start with。本句是祈使句，句首单词首字母大写。应填To；start；with。
100．就我的情况而言，我需要更多的睡眠。
________ ________ ________, I need more sleep.
【答案】 In my case
【详解】原句中“就我的情况而言”是关键词，表示“就我的情况而言”的短语是in my case。本句是陈述句，句首单词首字母大写。应填In；my；case。
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