Unit2 Sports games and safety（知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

冀教版五年级上册英语 Unit 2 Sports games and safety 知识清单 （want to do · It's time for · should / shouldn't · 祈使句 · can / can't） 一、本单元单词 1. 运动项目类 英文 中文意思 sports meet 运动会 game 比赛；游戏 sack race 袋鼠赛跑；套袋赛跑 three-legged race 两人三足赛跑 skip rope 跳绳 dive / diving 跳水 boxing 拳击 boat race 划船比赛 hurdles 跨栏 ping-pong 乒乓球 roller skating 轮滑 swimming 游泳 2. 安全与身体类 英文 中文意思 safety 安全 safety gear 安全装备 tie 系（鞋带） hurt 疼；受伤 arm 胳膊 leg 腿 tail 尾巴 balance 平衡 careful 小心的 warm up 热身 relax 放松 shower 淋浴 dangerous 危险的 swimming cap 泳帽 3. 其他核心单词 英文 中文意思 fast 快的 win 赢；获胜 easy 容易的 difficult 困难的 fun 有趣的 excited 兴奋的 gym 体育馆 playground 操场 sports clothes 运动服 purple 紫色的 practice 练习 二、本单元短语 英文短语 中文意思 want to play 想玩；想参加（比赛） run in the sack race 参加袋鼠赛跑 run in the three-legged race 参加两人三足赛跑 be good at jumping 擅长跳跃 It's easy for me. 这对我来说很容易。 It's difficult (for me). （对我来说）很难。 It's time for sth. 到做某事的时间了。 tie your shoe 系好你的鞋带 put on safety gear 戴上安全装备 keep you safe 保证你的安全 take part in 参加 warm up 热身 keep our balance 保持平衡 stay away from others 远离他人 sit right away 马上坐下 walk around slowly 慢慢走动 take a cold shower 洗冷水澡 light the fire 点火 shake hands 握手 after school 放学后 三、核心句型 1. 询问想参加什么运动 What games do you want to play? 你想参加什么比赛？ I want to run in the sack race. 我想参加袋鼠赛跑。 I want to skip rope. 我想跳绳。 I want to go swimming. I want to dive. 我想去游泳，我想跳水。 I want to have a boat race. 我想参加划船比赛。 2. 描述擅长和难易 I'm good at jumping. 我擅长跳跃。 It's easy for me. 这对我来说很容易。 It's fun! 真有趣！ But it's difficult. 但这很难。 They're too difficult for me. 它们对我来说太难了。 But I can play ping-pong. 但我会打乒乓球。 3. 安全提醒与建议 It's time for the sack race, Danny. 丹尼，袋鼠赛跑的时间到了。 Wait, Danny. Tie your shoe, please. 等等丹尼，请系好鞋带。 Put on safety gear next time. It can keep you safe. 下次戴上安全装备，它能保护你安全。 We can't dive in the swimming pool. It's dangerous. 我们不能在游泳池里跳水，那很危险。 Let's practice after school. 我们放学后练习吧。 Let's warm up first. 我们先热身吧。 4. should / shouldn't 表建议 We should play in the gym or on the playground. 我们应该在体育馆或操场上玩。 We should wear sports clothes and safety gear. 我们应该穿运动服、戴安全装备。 We should be careful and keep our balance. 我们应该小心并保持平衡。 We shouldn't sit right away. 我们不应该马上坐下。 Don't drink cold water or eat. 不要喝冷水或吃东西。 We shouldn't take a cold shower right away. 我们不应该马上洗冷水澡。 四、语法小结 语法一：It's time for + 名词 / It's time to + 动词原形 【含义】到做某事的时间了。 【结构】 It's time for + 名词：It's time for the sack race. 袋鼠赛跑时间到了。 It's time to + 动词原形：It's time to have class. 到上课时间了。 【对比】It's time for + 名词 = It's time to + 动词短语。 It's time for dinner. = It's time to have dinner. 到晚饭时间了。 语法二：should / shouldn't + 动词原形 【含义】should 表示「应该」，用来提建议；shouldn't = should not，表示「不应该」。 【结构】主语 + should / shouldn't + 动词原形 We should warm up. 我们应该热身。 You should wear sports clothes. 你应该穿运动服。 We shouldn't sit right away. 我们不应该马上坐下。 【注意】should 后面永远接动词原形，不管主语是谁。 语法三：祈使句（肯定 / 否定） 【肯定祈使句】直接以动词原形开头，用来发出指令或请求。 Tie your shoe, please. 请系好鞋带。 Put on safety gear. 戴上安全装备。 Let's practice after school. 我们放学后练习吧。 【否定祈使句】Don't + 动词原形，表示「不要做某事」。 Don't worry. 别担心。 Don't drink cold water. 不要喝冷水。 Don't dive here. 不要在这里跳水。 语法四：can / can't 表能力与许可 【含义】can 表示「能、会、可以」；can't = cannot，表示「不能、不会、不可以」。 I can play ping-pong. 我会打乒乓球。（能力） We can't dive in the swimming pool. 我们不能在游泳池里跳水。（不允许） Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ 【注意】can 后面接动词原形。 语法五：be easy / difficult for sb. 【含义】「对某人来说容易/难」，介词用 for。 It's easy for me. 这对我来说很容易。 They're too difficult for me. 它们对我来说太难了。 English is difficult for him. 英语对他来说很难。 五、易混点辨析 1. It's time for 后接名词，不接动词 ❌ It's time for run. （错） ✅ It's time for running race. / It's time to run. （对） 解析：for 后面接名词；to 后面才接动词原形。 2. should 后面接动词原形，不加 to ❌ We should to warm up. （错） ✅ We should warm up. （对） 解析：should 是情态动词，后面直接加动词原形，不加 to。 3. Don't 后面接动词原形 ❌ Don't worrying. / Don't worried. （错） ✅ Don't worry. （对） 解析：否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形。 4. easy / difficult 后面介词用 for，不用 to ❌ It's easy to me. / It's difficult to me. （错） ✅ It's easy for me. / It's difficult for me. （对） 解析：表示「对某人来说」用介词 for。 5. can / can't 后面接动词原形 ❌ I can playing ping-pong. / We can't to dive. （错） ✅ I can play ping-pong. / We can't dive. （对） 解析：can / can't 都是情态动词，后面直接接动词原形。 6. tie your shoe 不要写成 tie you shoe ❌ Wait, Danny. Tie you shoe. （错） ✅ Wait, Danny. Tie your shoe. （对） 解析：「你的鞋」要用形容词性物主代词 your，不能用人称代词 you。 六、小拓展 1. 常见运动项目英文汇总 英文 中文 run / running 跑步 jump / jumping 跳跃 skip rope 跳绳 swim / swimming 游泳 dive / diving 跳水 play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 roller skating 轮滑 boxing 拳击 hurdles 跨栏 boat race 划船比赛 sack race 袋鼠赛跑 three-legged race 两人三足 2. 运动安全三段式（before / during / after） 阶段 该做的事 不该做的事 Before 运动前 穿运动服、戴护具、做好热身 不要不热身就上场 During 运动中 小心、保持平衡、远离他人 不要喝冷水、不要吃东西 After 运动后 慢慢走一走、放松身体 不要马上坐下、不要马上洗冷水澡 3. 本单元高频句型小口诀 想到什么运动，want to play 说出来。 It's time for 接名词，It's time to 接动词。 应该做用 should，不该做 shouldn't。 不要做 Don't + 动词原形。 能做 can，不能 can't，后面都接动词原形。 对我来说容易 for me，别把 for 写成 to。 七、单元自测练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. What games do you want __________ (play)? 2. I'm good at __________ (jump). 3. It's time for __________ (we) to run. 4. We should __________ (wear) sports clothes. 5. Don't __________ (drink) cold water. 6. I can __________ (play) ping-pong. 7. It's easy for __________ (I). 8. We shouldn't __________ (sit) right away. 9. Let's __________ (practice) after school. 10. They're too difficult for __________ (he). 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. It's time ____ the sack race. A. for B. to C. on D. at 2. We should ____ warm up first. A. to B. / C. for D. on 3. Don't ____ worried. A. is B. are C. be D. / 4. I'm good at ____. A. jump B. jumps C. jumping D. to jump 5. It's easy ____ me. A. to B. for C. of D. with 6. We ____ dive in the swimming pool. It's dangerous. A. can B. can't C. are D. should 7. —What games do you want ____? —I want to skip rope. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 8. We shouldn't ____ a cold shower right away. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 9. Put on safety gear. It can ____ you safe. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 10. —Let's ____ after school. —OK! A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 三、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. I want to run in the sack race.（对划线部分提问） ______ games ______ you want to play? 2. We should wear sports clothes.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ sports clothes. 3. It's time for dinner.（改为同义句） It's time ______ ______ dinner. 4. It's easy for me.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ easy for you? 5. Don't drink cold water.（改为肯定句） ______ cold water, please. 四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） The sports meet is coming. Danny wants to run in the sack race. He thinks he is fast. But before the race, his friend Li Ming says, "Wait, Danny. Tie your shoe, please." Danny says, "OK!" But he doesn't tie his shoe. He runs and falls down. His arm hurts. His leg hurts. His tail hurts. Li Ming helps him. He says, "Put on safety gear next time. It can keep you safe." Danny says, "Thank you. I will be careful next time." 1. What game does Danny want to run in? A. The three-legged race. B. The sack race. C. The boat race. D. The ping-pong game. 2. What does Li Ming ask Danny to do? A. To run fast. B. To tie his shoe. C. To take a shower. D. To wear sports clothes. 3. What happens to Danny? A. He wins the race. B. He falls down. C. He swims. D. He plays ping-pong. 4. What hurts Danny? A. His arm. B. His leg. C. His tail. D. A, B and C. 5. What should Danny do next time? A. Run faster. B. Put on safety gear. C. Don't join the race. D. Tie his friend's shoe. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to play 2. jumping 3. us 4. wear 5. drink 6. play 7. me 8. sit 9. practice 10. him 二、单项选择 1-5: A B C C B 6-10: B C A A A 三、按要求改写句子 1. What; do 2. shouldn't wear 3. to have 4. Is it 5. Drink 四、阅读理解 1-5: B B B D B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $