Unit3 A better me Lesson 1 Do you work hard at school（知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕“校园生活中的频率行为”展开，涵盖频率副词（always、often等）、核心动词名词（listen、exercise等）、重点短语（get to school on time等）及核心句型，通过“你在学校做什么？”的问答导入，连接已学动词短语与新频率副词，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架。 资料亮点在于语法教学直观化，如“行前be后”口诀助记频率副词位置，动词三单变化结合实例；配套练习题覆盖译、填、选、写，仿写句子提供校园生活模板，助力学生在真实语境中提升语言能力，培养学习策略与思维品质，答案详细便于自主学习与教师评估。

Unit3 Lesson 1 Do you work hard at school? 知识汇总 一、重点单词（频率副词 + 核心动词名词） 频率副词（必考，频率从高到低） 1. always 总是（100%） 2. often 经常（70%） 3. sometimes 有时（30%） 4. never 从不（0%） 其他核心单词 listen 听；exercise 锻炼；hour 小时；late 迟到；learn 学习；interesting 有趣的；drama 戏剧 二、重点短语 1. get to school on time 按时到校 2. be late 迟到 3. listen to the teachers carefully in class 上课认真听老师讲课 4. do homework 做作业 5. do homework on time 按时完成作业 6. exercise for an hour 锻炼一小时 7. play sports /play games with friends 和朋友们做运动 / 玩游戏 8. learn Beijing opera 学京剧 9. drama club 戏剧俱乐部 三、核心句型 1. I always get to school on time. I am never late. 我总是按时到校，从不迟到。 2. I always listen to the teachers carefully in class. 我上课总是认真听老师讲课。 3. I often exercise for an hour a day. 我经常每天锻炼一小时。 4. Sometimes I play sports with my friends. 有时候我和朋友们一起运动。 5. I often learn Beijing opera in the drama club. 我经常在戏剧社团学京剧。 6. 问答句型：What do you do at school? 你在学校做什么？ 回答模板： At school, I always … I often … I sometimes … I never … 四、核心语法知识点【重中之重】 1. 频率副词位置 主语 + 频率副词 + 实义动词 + 其他 He always gets to school on time.（主语三单，动词变单三） I often listen to teachers.（主语 I，动词原形） 口诀：行前 be 后 实义动词前面；be 动词后面 例：I am never late.（be 动词 am 之后） 2. 动词第三人称单数变化 主语是 he/she/ 人名（Steven/Pam/Li Tao），动词要变三单： get → gets；listen → listens；do → does；exercise → exercises 3. 区分：on time 按时；late 迟到 on time（准时）；late（晚，迟到） never late 从不迟到 五、配套课时练习题（附答案） Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. get to school on time ____________ 2. 上课认真听讲 ____________ 3. exercise for an hour ____________ 4. 和朋友玩游戏 ____________ 5. never late ____________ 6. 按时做作业 ____________ Ⅱ. 选词填空（always /often/sometimes /never） 1. I ________ get up at 6:30. Every day. 2. He ________ plays football after school, not every day. 3. They ________ watch TV. They don’t like TV. 4. My mum ________ cooks dinner. Most days. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )1. She always ______ to school on time. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )2. I am ______ late for school. I get to school early. A. always B. often C. never ( )3. ______ do you do at school? A. What B. Where C. When ( )4. I listen to teachers carefully ______ class. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. Sometimes I ______ sports with my friends. A. plays B. play C. playing Ⅳ. 按要求改写句子 1. I get to school on time.（用 always 改写句子） 2. He does his homework on time.（改为否定含义：从不） Ⅴ. 仿照课本写句子（写作必考模板） What do you do at school? At school, I always ________________________________. I often ____________________________________________. I sometimes ________________________________________. I never ____________________________________________. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. 按时到校 2. listen to the teachers carefully in class 3. 锻炼一小时 4. play games with friends 5. 从不迟到 6. do homework on time Ⅱ. 选词填空 1. always 2. sometimes 3. never 4. often Ⅲ. 单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B Ⅳ. 改写句子 1. I always get to school on time. 2. He never does his homework on time. Ⅴ. 参考范文（可直接抄写） At school, I always listen to the teachers carefully in class. I often do my homework on time. I sometimes play games with my friends. I never get to school late. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $