Unit 1 A new start 语法巩固：基本句型结构-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

高中英语语法专项巩固训练

Unit 1 A new start·基本句型结构（外研版必修第一册）

适用范围：外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册    建议用时：40 分钟

一、单句语法填空

阅读下列句子，用括号中所给词的适当形式补全句子，使五种基本句型完整、通顺。

1. The new gym with modern facilities makes our after-class life ___ (colour).

2. Our former head teacher ___ (tell) us stories about her own school days last Friday.

3. The plan for the sports festival sounds ___ (excite).

4. There ___ (be) various clubs on campus, from photography to badminton.

5. After the morning run, the junior students ___ (breath) deeply and calmly.

6. The senior students' wonderful performance left the audience ___ (impress).

7. The ___ (author) new book gives readers a fresh view of senior high life.

8. Mom's calm words made me ___ (confidence) before the speech contest.

9. The student volunteers showed the visitors around the campus so that they could see all the modern ___ (facility).

10. The art teacher drew ___ (we) a picture of how the engine works.

11. In the biology class, we observed how ___ (butterfly) change from dull green caterpillars.

12. The debate on whether dolphins are more ___ (intelligence) than other animals attracted a large audience.

13. Our school offers senior students a good ___ (opportune) to explore different subjects.

14. Heavy schoolwork brings great ___ (press) to many teenagers.

15. Playing badminton twice a week helps me stay ___ (health).

16. The English committee ___ (select) me to give the opening speech at the school festival.

17. The horror story ___ (fright) the little girl so much that she could not fall asleep.

18. The welcome party on the first evening was the ___ (happy) moment of my first week at senior high.

19. Students who want to join the science club should ___ (application) before this Friday.

20. Cheering ___ (loud), the fans watched our school team lift the award.

二、语篇语法填空

阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式补全短文，使五种基本句型完整、通顺。

The morning of the first day began with a light rain. When I stepped onto the campus, everything looked ___1___ (excite) and new. A senior student ___2___ (give) me a friendly smile and showed me the way to the classroom. The classroom ___3___ (be) on the third floor, with tall windows facing the playground. Our English teacher ___4___ (introduce) herself and made us feel at home. Her warm smile made everyone ___5___ (relax). Then she asked us ___6___ (talk) about our summer holidays in pairs. I told my partner about the science museum and the ___7___ (amaze) robots there. ___8___ (luck), the girl next to me was my old classmate. We ___9___ (exchange) our new-term wishes and became friends again. How exciting the new term ___10___ (seem)!

三、单句翻译

根据所给中文和括号内的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语，注意运用五种基本句型和本单元词汇。

1. 新的校园给新生们留下了深刻的印象。(impression)

2. 现代化的设施让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩。(make + 宾语 + 形容词)

3. 那位毕业生给我们分享了许多高中学习的实用建议。(give sb sth)

4. 开学第一天，我心口像有蝴蝶在扑腾，紧张极了。(butterflies in one's stomach)

5. 校园里的各种社团让我无比期待未来的学校生活。(look forward to)

6. 图书管理员帮我们找到了那本英文期刊。(help sb do)