摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦外研版必修一Unit1核心词句,构建“词汇积累-短语应用-句型结构-语法综合”递进训练体系,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心单词|A15/B15/C10题|写作/阅读词汇分类检测,拓展词汇通过词形转换强化构词法|从基础词汇(中译英/英译中)到词形转换,构建“音形义”关联|
|重点短语|12题|英译汉直接检测单元核心短语|聚焦高频短语,强化语境应用能力|
|经典结构|6题|完成句子考查固定句型,一空一词训练精准表达|依托单元主题句,内化“情景-句型”对应关系|
|语法填空|10空|标注高考高频考点(如过去进行时、介词、词性转换),结合句子成分分析|综合运用词汇、语法知识,培养语篇理解与逻辑推理能力|
内容正文:
外研版英语必修一 Unit 1 A new start 单元词句检测
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 日期:__________
I. 核心单词
(A) 写作词汇(·中译英)
1. 高级的;年长的 adj. ____________
2. 好奇的 adj. ____________
3. 印象;感想 n. ____________
4. 校园 n. ____________
5. 传统 n. ____________
6. 设施 n. ____________
7. 令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的 adj. ____________
8. 热切;渴望 n. ____________
9. 考察;探险 v. ____________
10. 组织 v. ____________
11. 呼吸 v. ____________
12. 挑战 n. ____________
13. 压力 n. ____________
14. 镇静的;沉着的 adj. ____________
15. 自信的;有信心的 adj. ____________
(B) 阅读词汇(英译中)
1. author ____________
2. engine ____________
3. insect ____________
4. collection ____________
5. butterfly ____________
6. panic ____________
7. description ____________
8. poster ____________
9. badminton ____________
10. drama ____________
11. band ____________
12. debate ____________
13. gym ____________
14. piano ____________
15. stage ____________
(C) 拓展词汇(词形转换,根据括号内单词及句意,写出正确形式)
1. The head teacher's speech on the first day left a deep ______ (impress) on us.
2. The young boy was full of ______ (curious) about the strange new subjects.
3. Space ______ (explore) has always interested young human beings.
4. The student union's ______ (organise) of the festival was a success.
5. She took a deep ______ (breathe) to relax before the test.
6. She answered every question in class with great ______ (confident).
7. The wide view from the top of the hill was truly ______ (impress).
8. Paper-cutting is an important part of our ______ (tradition) culture.
9. Please give a brief ______ (describe) of your new school.
10. After ______ (graduate) from senior high, Lisa travelled to New York.
II. 重点短语(英译汉)
1. senior high ____________
7. go all out ____________
2. one by one ____________
8. in particular ____________
3. butterflies in one's stomach ____________
9. refer to ____________
4. in panic ____________
10. look forward to ____________
5. make a good first impression ____________
11. give your friends a hand ____________
6. keep calm ____________
12. make the most of ____________
III. 经典结构(6题·完成句子,一空一词)
1.当我在脑海中反复想象之后,重要的日子终于到来了。
After I had ______ it over and over again in my ______, the big day finally arrived.
2.我心里七上八下,深吸了一口气。
With ______ in my ______, I ______ deeply.
3.像这样的挑战有时可能会让你感到有压力。
Challenges like this might sometimes put you ______ ______.
4. 保持冷静,做好准备。这样,你就能充分利用高中时光。
Keep calm and ______ ______. That way, you'll make ______ ______ ______ your time at senior high.
5.我建议你试着和新同学交朋友。
I ______ that you try to ______ friends______your new classmates.
6.这是一个让新生了解学校和其他学生的绝佳机会。
It's a fantastic ______ for new students to _______ ____ _______ the school and the other students.
IV. 语法填空(阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
Last week, I attended my first English class at senior high. When I entered the classroom, my teacher Ms Chen (1)______ (write) a famous saying on the blackboard: "Learning (2)______ thinking is of no use." She asked us to share our opinions about it. At first, nobody spoke. Everyone sat there (3)______ (quiet), waiting for others to break the ice.
I had thought about the question (4)______ I decided to put up my hand. "In my opinion, thinking is as (5)______ (importance) as learning itself," I said nervously. To my surprise, Ms Chen praised me for my (6)______ (brave). She said that it was the best answer that she had ever heard. Her words made me feel much (7)______(confident)
After class, Ms Chen told us (8)______story about her own first day at senior high. She said that new students often feel nervous, but challenges can help (9)______ (they) grow faster. Now I understand that a new start is not something (10)______(fear), but a valuable opportunity to become a better self.
参 考 答 案
(教师/自测用,按题号对照)
I. 核心单词
(A) 写作词汇(中译英)
1. senior
2. curious
3. impression
4. campus
5. tradition
6. facility
7. impressive
8. eagerness
9. explore
10. organise
11. breathe
12. challenge
13. pressure
14. calm
15. confident
(B) 阅读词汇(英译中)
1. 作者;作家
2. 发动机;引擎
3. 昆虫
4. (一批)收藏品
5. 蝴蝶
6. 惊恐;惊慌
7. 描述;描写;叙述
8. 海报
9. 羽毛球
10. 戏剧
11. 乐队;乐团
12. 讨论;辩论
13. 体育馆;健身房
14. 钢琴
15. 舞台
(C) 拓展词汇(词形转换)
1. impression (括号词:impress)
2. curiosity (括号词:curious)
3. exploration (括号词:explore)
4. organisation (括号词:organise)
5. breath (括号词:breathe)
6. confidence (括号词:confident)
7. impressive (括号词:impress)
8. traditional (括号词:tradition)
9. description (括号词:describe)
10. graduation (括号词:graduate)
II. 重点短语(英译汉)
1. 高中
2. 依次地;一个接一个地
3. 情绪紧张;心里发慌
4. 惊慌地
5. 留下良好的第一印象
6. 保持冷静;保持镇定
7. 全力以赴;竭尽全力
8. 尤其;特别
9. 参考;查阅
10. (兴奋地)期待;盼望
11. 帮朋友一把;伸出援手
12. 充分利用
III. 经典结构(完成句子)
1.当我在脑海中反复想象之后,重要的日子终于到来了。
After I had ______ it over and over again in my ______, the big day finally arrived.
答案: pictured / mind
2.我心里七上八下,深吸了一口气。
With ______ in my ______, I ______ deeply.
答案: butterflies / stomach / breathed
3.像这样的挑战有时可能会让你感到有压力。
Challenges like this might sometimes put you ______ ______.
答案: under / pressure
4. 保持冷静,做好准备。这样,你就能充分利用高中时光。
Keep calm and ______ ______. That way, you'll make ______ ______ ______ your time at senior high.
答案:be prepared / the most of
5.我建议你试着和新同学交朋友。
I ______ that you try to ______ friends______your new classmates.
答案: suggest / make with
6.这是一个让新生了解学校和其他学生的绝佳机会。
It's a fantastic ______ for new students to______ ______ ______ the school and the other students.
答案:opportunity /get to know
第1题
答案: was writing
考查点: 动词时态(过去进行时)【高考高频考点】
句意: 当我走进教室时,我的老师陈老师正在黑板上写一句名言。
句子成分分析:
When I entered the classroom(when 引导的时间状语从句,一般过去时),my teacher Ms Chen(主语)was writing(谓语,过去进行时)a famous saying(宾语)on the blackboard(地点状语)。从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,“走进教室”的那一刻“正在写”,故用过去进行时。
第2题
答案: without
考查点: 介词(表示“没有”)【高考高频考点】
句意: 学而不思则罔。(学习而不思考是没有用的。)
句子成分分析:
Learning(主语,动名词)without thinking(介词短语作后置定语,修饰 Learning)is(系动词)of no use(表语,of + 抽象名词结构表示性质)。without 后接动名词 thinking 作介词宾语,构成“没有思考的学习”。
第3题
答案: quietly
考查点: 词性转换(形容词→副词)【高考高频考点】
句意: 大家都安静地坐在那里,等着别人打破沉默。
句子成分分析:
Everyone(主语)sat(谓语)there(地点状语)quietly(副词作方式状语,修饰 sat),waiting for others to break the ice(现在分词短语作伴随状语)。修饰动词 sat 需用副词,quiet → quietly。
第4题
答案: before
考查点: 连词(时间状语从句)【高考高频考点】
句意: 在我决定举手之前,我已经仔细思考过这个问题。
句子成分分析:
I(主语)had thought about(谓语,过去完成时)the question(宾语)before(连词,引导时间状语从句)I decided to put up my hand(从句:主语 I + 谓语 decided + 宾语 to put up my hand)。主句用过去完成时 had thought,说明“思考”发生在“举手”之前,before 引导的从句用一般过去时,两者时态呼应,互相印证。
第5题
答案: important
考查点: 词性转换(名词→形容词)+ 原级比较结构【高考高频考点】
句意: “在我看来,思考和学知识本身一样重要。”
句子成分分析:
thinking(主语)is(系动词)as important as learning itself(表语,as...as 原级比较结构)。as...as... 中间必须用形容词或副词原级,importance 是名词,需转换为形容词 important。易错提醒: 不能受 importance 提示词影响直接填名词,需识别 as...as 结构。
第6题
答案: bravery
考查点: 词性转换(形容词→名词)【高考高频考点】
句意: 令我惊讶的是,陈老师称赞了我的勇气。
句子成分分析:
To my surprise(介词短语作状语),Ms Chen(主语)praised(谓语)me(宾语)for my bravery(介词短语作原因状语)。形容词性物主代词 my 后必须接名词,brave → bravery(勇气),抽象名词,不可数。
第7题
答案: more confident
考查点: 形容词比较级【高考高频考点】
句意: 她的话让我感到比之前自信多了。
句子成分分析:
Her words(主语)made(谓语,make sb. do sth. 结构)me(宾语)feel(省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语)much more confident(表语,其中 feel 为系动词)than before(比较状语)。句中有明显比较标志 than before,需用比较级;confident 为多音节形容词,比较级为 more confident;much 修饰比较级,起加强程度的作用。
第8题
答案: a
考查点: 冠词(不定冠词)【高考高频考点】
句意: 课后,陈老师给我们讲了一个关于她自己高中第一天的故事。
句子成分分析:
After class(时间状语),Ms Chen(主语)told(谓语,tell sb. a story 结构)us(间接宾语)a story(直接宾语)about her own first day at senior high(介词短语作后置定语,修饰 story)。story 为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个故事”,首次提及,用不定冠词 a。
第9题
答案: them
考查点: 代词(人称代词宾格)【高考高频考点】
句意: 她说新生常常感到紧张,但挑战能帮助他们更快成长。
句子成分分析:
challenges(主语)can help(谓语)them(宾语)grow faster(省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语)。help 为及物动词,后接宾语,指代前文的 new students(复数),故用人称代词宾格 them。易错提醒: 不能填 themselves,因为 help 的宾语 them(指 new students)与主语 challenges 不是同一对象,无需反身代词;help sb. (to) do sth. 为固定结构。
第10题
答案: to fear
考查点: 非谓语动词(不定式作后置定语)【高考高频考点】
句意: 现在我明白了,新的开始并不是什么可怕的东西,而是一个让自己变得更好的宝贵机会。
句子成分分析:
Now(时间状语)I(主语)understand(谓语)that...(宾语从句)。从句内部:a new start(主语)is not(系动词)something(表语)to fear(不定式短语作后置定语,修饰 something),but(连词,连接并列表语)a valuable opportunity(表语)to become a better self(不定式短语作后置定语,修饰 opportunity)。当先行词为 something / anything / nothing 等不定代词时,后置定语习惯用不定式 to do 形式。
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