Unit 5 单元词汇讲解【精品课】 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）.pptx

单元词汇讲解 How do we make food? What a Delicious Meal! Unit5 pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n.胡椒粉；菜椒 黑胡椒 black pepper 1.最后，加入盐和胡椒粉. Finally, add salt and pepper. You can add some pepper to the soup to make it more delicious. 2.你可以往汤里加些胡椒粉让它更美味. cut up 切碎;剁碎 相当于cut...into pieces 1.把肉递给我,我要把它切碎. Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up. Please help me cut up the apples. 2.请帮我把苹果切碎. 切碎某物(代词放中间) cut up sth cut的过去式和过去分词都是cut(不规则变化) 拓展: 砍倒;砍伐 cut down 切断;切除 cut off 删除 cut out 插嘴 cut in mix /mɪks/ v.(使)混合;融合;调配; n.混合;混杂;混合料 You can’t mix oil and/with water. 1.你不能把油和水混合. ①v.(使)混合;融合;调配 (使)...和...混合 mix ... and/with ... 混合;混淆 mix up Now, add the milk and butter to the potatoes, and mix. 2.现在,把牛奶和黄油加到土豆泥里,然后混合. Let’s mixed up the two kinds of seeds. 3.咱们把这两种种子混合在一起吧. mix /mɪks/ v.(使)混合;融合;调配; n.混合;混杂;混合料 a pair of wool mix socks 1.一双羊毛混纺袜子 ①n.混合;混杂;混合料 the cake mix 2.蛋糕粉 mixture n.混合物;结合体(相当于mix用作名词时的用法) Add the eggs to the mixture. 将鸡蛋加入混合料中. oven /ˈʌvn/ n.烤箱;烤炉 在烤箱里 in the oven 把披萨放进烤箱烤10分钟 Put the pizza in the oven and bake it for 10 minutes. pour sth into sth 将…倒入… Pour the milk into the flour. 1.把牛奶倒入面粉里. Pour the juice into the glass, please. 2.请把果汁倒入玻璃杯里. 将...(从...里)倒出 pour...out (of...) 给某人倒某物 pour sth for sb pour sb sth Could you please pour some water for me? =Could you please pour me some water? 请给我倒些水好吗? bake /beɪk/ v.烘焙 n.烘烤食品 Bake the cake in the oven. 1.在烤箱里烘焙蛋糕. 为某人烤某物 bake sb sth bake sth for sb She likes to bake cookies on weekends. 2.她喜欢在周末烘焙饼干. I’m baking children a cake. =I’m baking a cake for children. 3.我在给孩子们烤蛋糕. flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ un.面粉 1.白面粉 white flour rice flour 2.米粉 尤指小麦的面粉,也可指谷物磨成的粉. boil /bɔɪl/ v.煮沸;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点 The water is boiling. 1.水正在沸腾. 为某人煮某物 boil sb sth boil sth for sb Boil the water, and then add the spaghetti. 2.把水烧开,再放入意大利面条. ①v.煮沸;烧开;用沸水煮 My mom boils me eggs every morning. =My mom boils eggs for me every morning. 3.我妈妈每天早上给我煮鸡蛋. boil /bɔɪl/ v.煮沸;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点 Bring the water to the boil. 把水煮开. ②n.沸腾;沸点 boiling adj.沸腾的;炽热的 沸水 boiling water butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ un.黄油 一汤匙黄油 a tablespoon of butter 我需要一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶. I need one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. cheese /tʃiːz/ cn.奶酪;干酪 一块奶酪 a piece of cheese 我喜欢吃加奶酪的披萨. I like to eat pizza with cheese. cut sth in / into sth 将…切成… 1.清洗土豆并把他们切成块. Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. 2.把苹果切成片. Cut the apple into slices. tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ n.一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙 一汤匙... a/one tablespoon of ... 1.我需要一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶. I need one tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk. 2.往咖啡里加一汤匙糖. Add one tablespoon of sugar to the coffee. mash /mæʃ/ v.捣烂;捣碎 捣烂;捣碎 mash up 用餐匙将水果捣烂. Mash the fruit up with a tablespoon. mashed adj.捣烂的 土豆泥 mashed potatoes 香蕉泥 mashed banana stir - fry /ˈstɜːfraɪ/ v.翻炒;炒;煸 西红柿炒蛋 stir - fried eggs and tomatoes 1.然后,在锅里加热些油,把鸡蛋放进去.翻炒一分钟. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir - fry for one minute. 2.用大火快速翻炒这些蔬菜. Stir - fry the vegetables quickly over high heat. deal with 处理 You should learn to deal with your own problems. 1.你应该学会处理自己的问题. 注意:deal 的过去式/过去分词 dealt 处理作业 deal with homework 处理困难 deal with difficulties Jim needs to deal with packing up his things before hanging out. 2.吉姆在出去玩之前需要处理打包自己物品的事. bowl /bəʊl/ n.碗;钵;盆 一碗… a bowl of... 1.把鸡蛋放进碗里. Put the eggs in a bowl. 2.我想要一碗面条. I’d like a bowl of noodles. heat v.加热;变热; n.热;温度;炎热天气 Heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. 1.在平底锅里加热一些油,把鸡蛋放进锅里. ①v.加热;变热 加热;(使)变热;激烈起来;更加活跃 heat up The oven takes a while to heat up. 2.烤箱得过会儿才能热起来. /hiːt/ The party heated up when the famous singer arrived. 3.当那位著名歌手到达时,聚会热闹起来了. heat v.加热;变热; n.热;温度;炎热天气 The sun gives us heat and light. 1.太阳给我们提供热和光. ②n.热;温度;炎热天气 以非常高的温度 at a very high heat Steel is usually fired at a very high heat. 2.钢通常以非常高的温度烧制. /hiːt/ oil /ɔɪl/ n.食用油;石油;燃油 油画 oil painting 我们用食用油来煎食物. We use cooking oil to fry food. 食用油 cooking oil pan /pæn/ n.平底锅;烤盘 在平底锅里;在烤盘里 in the pan 我妈妈正在用平底锅煎鸡蛋. My mom is cooking eggs in a pan. 煎锅;平底锅 frying pan put sth back 将…放回 If you use something, put it back! 1.用过的东西要放回原处. ①将...放回 Please put back your book. 2.请把你的书放回原处. 注意:代词放中间 Remember to put your clocks back tonight. 记住今晚把时钟拨回去. ②向后拨;拨慢(钟表指针) mix … with … (使)… 和…混合 Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. 1.接下来,把鸡蛋混合在碗里. Mix red paint with white paint to get pink. 2.把红色颜料和白色颜料混合得到粉色. simple adj.简单的;朴素的 Wow, it looks so good! How simple! 1.哇，看起来太棒了！多么简单啊！ ①简单的;易做的 This is a simple task for us. 2.对我们来说这是一项简单的任务. /ˈsɪmpl/ She lives a simple life. 她过着简朴的生活. ②朴素的;简朴的 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n.食材;成分 鸡蛋和西红柿是西红柿炒鸡蛋的重要食材. Eggs and tomatoes are important ingredients for stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. instruction n.(pl.)用法说明;操作指南 Follow these instructions to cook stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. 1.按照这些操作指南做西红柿炒鸡蛋. ①(复数)用法说明;操作指南 按说明操作 follow the instructions Read the instructions carefully before using the new machine. 2.使用新机器前仔细阅读操作指南. /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ 关于如何做某事的说明 instructions on how to do sth instruction n.(pl.)用法说明;操作指南 I have instructions not to let anyone else in. 1.我有指示,禁止其他任何人进入. ②指示;命令;吩咐(常用复数形式) 做某事的指示 instructions to do sth You’d better be on your teacher’s instructions. 2.你最好遵照你老师的指示. /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ 遵照某人的指示 on sb’s instructions instruct v.指导 指导某人做某事 instruct sb to do sth steamed fish /stiːmd fɪʃ/ 清蒸鱼 我可以做清蒸鱼当晚餐. I can cook steamed fish for dinner. sour adj.酸的;有酸味的 Lemons have a sour taste. 1.柠檬有酸味. 酸辣汤 hot and sour soup Hot and sour soup is a traditional Chinese soup. 2.酸辣汤是一道传统的中式汤品. /ˈsaʊə(r)/ mess n.脏乱;凌乱 Your bedroom is in a mess. Please clean it up. 1.你的卧室很脏乱.请打扫干净. 弄得一团糟 make a mess The children made a mess in the living room. 2.孩子们把起居室弄得很乱. /mes/ 乱七八糟 in a mess messy adj.脏的;不整洁的;杂乱的 What a mess (it is)! 3.多么脏乱啊！ pretty adj.漂亮的;美丽的; adv.相当;十分;非常 It’s a pretty hat. 1.这是一顶漂亮的帽子. ①adj.漂亮的;美丽的;精致的 通常形容女性,小孩或较小的物品 The garden looks pretty in spring. 2.春天,花园看起来很漂亮. /ˈprɪti/ ②adv.相当;十分;非常(相当于very,quite) I’m pretty sure he will come. 我相当确定他会来. Christmas n.圣诞节 We put up a Christmas tree every Christmas. 每年圣诞节我们都会布置一棵圣诞树. /ˈkrɪsməs/ pancake n.烙饼;薄饼 The pancake tastes delicious. 1.烙饼尝起来很美味. /ˈpænkeɪk/ My grandma makes the best pancakes. 2.我奶奶做的烙饼最好吃. dream n.梦想;梦 v.做梦；梦见；梦想 Everyone has a dream. 1.每个人都有一个梦想. ①cn.梦想;梦 I often have bad dreams. 2.我经常做噩梦. /driːm/ dream n.梦想;梦 v.做梦；梦见；梦想 /driːm/ ②v.做梦;梦见;梦想(dreamt/dreamt) 梦见;梦想 dream of/about He often dreams at night. 1.他晚上经常做梦. Many people dream of becoming famous. 2.很多人梦想成名. university n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 Sue got into her dream university! 1.苏考上了她梦想的大学. 上大学 go to university He hopes to study in a famous university in the future. 2.他希望未来能在一所著名大学学习. /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 梦想的大学 dream university go boating 去划船 They went boating last Sunday. 1.他们上周日去划船了. Let’s go boating on the lake! 2.咱们去湖上划船吧！. “go+v-ing”表示进行体育活动或娱乐,类似的短语补充: 拓展: 去远足 go hiking 去散步 go walking 去购物 go shopping 去爬山 go climbing 去滑冰 go skating 去钓鱼 go fishing 去游泳 go swimming 骑自行车(兜风) go bike riding 去进行滑板运动 go skateboarding memory /'meməri/ n.回忆;记忆;记忆力 为了纪念 in memory of 1.我有多么美好的回忆啊！ What wonderful memories I have! I have a vivid memory of my first day at school. 2.我对上学的第一天有清晰的记忆。 记忆力好/差 have a good/bad memory memory n. 回忆；记忆 拓展:相关词形变化 memorize v. 记忆；记住 Please ______________ these new words. 1.请记住这些新单词。 memorize memorable adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的 We had a ______________ party on Children’s Day. 2.我们在儿童节举办了一场难忘的派对。 memorable visible /'vɪzəbl/ adj.看得见的;可见的 对……可见 be visible to... 1.烹饪是看得见的爱。 Cooking is love made visible. The stars are not visible in the daytime. 2.白天看不见星星。 invisible adj. 看不见的 along with sb / sth 除…以外(还);与…同样地;与...一起;伴随着 1.气味、食物的味道，还有我们的谈话，把我们彼此联系在一起。 The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. She came along with her friends. 2.她和她的朋友们一起来了。 They often play games along with their teachers. 3.他们经常和他们的老师一起做游戏。 He could sing along with music at the age of four. 4.他四岁就能伴随着的音乐唱歌。 pumpkin /'pʌmpkɪn/ n. 南瓜 南瓜派 pumpkin pie 1.我最爱的回忆之一是奶奶做的南瓜派。 One of my favourite memories is my grandmother's pumpkin pie. Pumpkin is a kind of healthy vegetable. 2.南瓜是一种健康的蔬菜。 南瓜汤 pumpkin soup pie /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼 苹果派 apple pie 1.南瓜派食谱 Pumpkin Pie Recipe Would you like a piece of meat pie? 2.你想来一块肉馅饼吗？ warm up (使)活跃起来；热身；预热 1.她亲切的厨房是热身并享受季节变化风味的绝佳地方。 Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. You should warm up before playing sports. 2.你应该在运动前热身。 Let's warm up the soup before dinner. 3.我们晚饭前把汤热一下吧。 cinnamon /'sɪnəmən/ n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料 1.我仍然记得肉桂的香味让房间充满甜味的那些日子。 I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. We use cinnamon in some cakes. 2.我们在一些蛋糕里放肉桂。 fill ... with ... （使）充满；（使）填满 The smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. 1.肉桂的香味让房间充满了甜味。 Fill the bottle with water. 2.把瓶子装满水。 充满 be filled with 填写 fill in... full adj. 满的 The bottle is filled with water. =The bottle is full of water. 这个杯子装满了水. 充满 be full of... college /'kɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院;大学 上大学 go to college 1.我哥哥在一所医学院学习。 My brother is studying in a medical college. She wants to go to college after high school. 2.她高中毕业后想上大学。 大学生 college student host /həʊst/ n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动) ①cn.主人;东道主;主持人 寄宿家庭 host family hostess 女主人;女房东;女主持人 1.他是这个电视节目的主持人。 He is the host of the TV show. 2.女主人教她如何做南瓜派。 The hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. ②v.主办;主持(活动) 我们城市明年将主办运动会。 Our city will host the sports meeting next year. recipe /'resəpi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法 …的食谱/烹饪法 a recipe for... 1.你有巧克力蛋糕的食谱吗？ Do you have a recipe for chocolate cake? Hard work is a recipe for success. 2.努力工作是成功的秘诀。 成功的秘诀 a recipe for success cream /kri:m/ n. 奶油；护肤霜 冰淇淋 ice cream 1.我喜欢在咖啡里加奶油。 I like to put cream in my coffee. She applies cream to her face every day. 2.她每天都往脸上涂护肤霜。 面霜 face cream crust /krʌst/ n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮 糕饼酥皮 pie crust 1.面包皮很脆。 The crust of the bread is very crispy. She made a pie with a delicious crust. 2.她做了一个酥皮很美味的派。 面包皮 bread crust mixture /'mɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物；结合体 …的混合物 a mixture of... 1.把混合物倒进糕饼酥皮里。 Pour the mixture into the pie crust. Air is a mixture of gases. 2.空气是气体的混合物。 mix v.(使)混合;融合;调配; n.混合;混杂;混合料 Mix the flour with water. 把面粉和水混合。 least /li:st/ adv. & pron. 最小；最少 至少(反:at most 最多) at least 1.上菜前让派至少冷却一小时。 Let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving You should spend at least an hour on your homework. 2.你应该至少花一小时做作业。 最不；尤其 least of all He likes all fruits, least of all bananas. 3.他喜欢所有水果，最不喜欢香蕉。 little 少 原级 拓展:相关词形变化 less 更少 比较级 I have ________ money, so I can’t buy many things. 1.我没什么钱,所以不能买很多东西。 little least 最少 最高级 You should eat _______ junk food and more vegetables. 2.你应该少吃垃圾食品,多吃蔬菜。 less Among all the sports, I like running ______________. 3.所有运动中,我最不喜欢跑步。 the least secret /'siːkrət/ n. 诀窍;秘密 adj. 秘密的;隐秘的 保守秘密 keep a secret 秘方 secret recipe The secret to good cooking is love. 1.好厨艺的秘诀是爱。 …的秘诀 the secret to/of... 秘密地;暗地里 in secret Please keep my secret. 2.请保守我的秘密。 He ran away through a secret door. 3.他从暗门逃走了。 secret cn./adj. 拓展:相关词形变化 secretly adv. 秘密地 She left the room ___________. 1.她悄悄地离开了房间。 secretly I think that careful planning is one of the _________ to success. 2.我认为仔细计划是成功的秘诀之一。 secrets according /ə'kɔːdɪŋ/ prep.（常与to搭配） 根据；依照 according to 1.根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. We will act according to your instructions. 2.我们会依照你的指示行动。 whenever /wen'evə(r)/ adv. & conj. 每当；在任何…的时候 1.她每次来都带着个朋友。 Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. Whenever I smell cinnamon, I remember my grandmother. 2.每当我闻到肉桂香，就会想起我的祖母。 ①每当 ②在任何...的时候;无论何时(引导让步状语从句时,与no matter when同义) 1.你随时可以来这儿。 Come here whenever you like. 2.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。 You can ask for help whenever you need it. 拓展:类似上面用法的词还有: 无论什么 whatever=no matter what 无论谁 whoever=no matter who 无论怎样 however=no matter how 无论哪个 whichever=no matter which 无论哪里 wherever=no matter wherever spoon /spuːn/ n.（=spoonful）一勺的量；勺 一勺糖 a spoon of sugar 1.请给我一个勺子喝汤。 Please give me a spoon to eat the soup. Add a spoonful of honey to the tea. 2.往茶里加一勺蜂蜜。 item /'aɪtəm/ n. 项目；条 清单上的项目 item on the list 1.请核对菜单上的每一项。 Please check each item on the menu. This is the first item in the book. 2.这是书中的第一个条目。 项目编号 item number spaghetti /spə'geti/ un. 意大利细面条 一盘意大利面 a plate of spaghetti 1.我喜欢吃加奶酪的意大利面。 I like to eat spaghetti with cheese. Let’s cook some spaghetti for dinner. 2.我们晚餐做些意大利面吧。 slice /slaɪs/ n. 薄片；片 v. 把…切成薄片；切；割 一片面包 a slice of bread 1.我想要一块蛋糕。 I want a slice of cake. She sliced the meat into thin pieces. 2.她把肉切成薄片。 把……切成片 slice...into... couple /'kʌpl/ n. 夫妻;情侣;两人 几个；一对 a couple of 1.一对住在云南的夫妻 a couple living in Yunnan I’ll be back in a couple of days. 2.我几天后回来。 The couple are very kind. 3.这对夫妻很友善。 island /'aɪlənd/ n. 岛 在岛上 on the/an island 1.岛上有很多鸟。 There are many birds on the island. We spent our holiday on a small island. 2.我们在一个小岛上度假。 岛国 island country wife /waɪf/ n. (pl. wives /waɪvz/) 妻子 夫妻 husband and wife 1.妻子走很远的路送饭菜。 The wife went a long way to send meals. The two wives are good friends. 2.这两位妻子是好朋友。 separate /'seprət/ adj. 单独的;分开的 v. （使）分开；（使）分离 当比赛结束,你们将分道扬镳。 When the game klis over, you will all go your separate ways. 分道扬镳;分手 go (one’s) separate ways ①adj.单独的;分开的 把……和……分开 separate...from... ②v.（使）分开；（使）分离 我们应该把红苹果和绿苹果分开。 We should separate the red apples from the green ones. born /bɔːn/ v. 出生；出世 adj. 天生（有某方面才能）的 出生于 be born in 1.过桥米线诞生了！ Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! He was born in Shanghai. 2.他出生于上海。 天生具有 be born with 天生的才能 born talent She is a born artist. 3.她是天生的艺术家。 one by one 逐个地;逐一地 逐个做某事 do sth. one by one 1.把食材逐个放进碗里。 Put the ingredients into the bowl one by one. They went into the room one by one. 2.他们逐个走进房间。 Thanksgiving /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ 感恩节 1.我们通常在感恩节吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。 We usually have a big family dinner on Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is a time to express gratitude to those around us. 2.感恩节是向身边的人表达感恩的时刻。 23.fill….with … 用法讲解 含义：(使) 充满；(使) 填满 - 用法：表示用某物装满另一物。 - 例句 Fill the bottle with water.（把瓶子装满水。） The room is filled with books. （房间里摆满了书。） 24.at least 用法讲解 含义：至少 - 用法：在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 - 例句 You should sleep at least eight hours a day. （你每天至少应该睡八个小时。） 25.according to 用法讲解 含义：根据；依照 -用法：后接名词、代词或 what 引导的从句，表示依据的内容。 - 例句 According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.（根据天气预报，明天会下雨。） You should do it according to what I said. （你应该按照我说的去做。） 21.along with sb/sth 用法讲解 含义：除…… 以外 (还); 与…… 同样地 - 用法：相当于 besides，连接并列的人或事物。 - 例句 I like apples along with bananas. （除了香蕉，我还喜欢苹果。） He went to the park along with his friends. （他和朋友们一起去了公园。） 22.warm up 用法讲解 含义：(使) 活跃起来；热身；预热 - 用法：可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 - 例句 Do some exercise to warm up before running.（跑步前做些运动热身。） The fire soon warmed up the room. （火很快使房间暖和起来。） $