七选五阅读（精品讲义）2027届英语高考二轮复习

第二部分 七选五阅读 第01讲 阅读7选5 — 说明文 考情分析 年份 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 字数 2026 全国I卷 说明文 人与社会 介绍了人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用 0 4 1 254+75 全国II卷 说明文 人与社会 介绍了四种从小培养孩子劳动品质的实用方法 2 2 1 285+65 浙江1月卷 说明文 人与社会 介绍阅读中因打瞌睡导致的回读现象 1 4 0 236+64 2025 全国I卷 记叙文 人与社会 热爱事业的咖啡馆员工 4 1 254+85 全国II卷 说明文 人与社会 一家人一起参加志愿服务 2 2 1 247+83 浙江1月卷 说明文 人与社会 介绍了一些更有效地进行沟通的技巧 1 3 1 265+58 2024 新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英语词典的心得 1 4 0 273+61 新课标II卷 说明文 人与社会 如何避免过度性旅游 1 3 1 259+52 考情分析： 1．从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。 2．从命题思路上看：体裁以说明文、记叙文为主。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。 语篇模式也较为固定：依次是提出问题、分析问题、最后是提供解决方案；主要考查考生的做题技能和整体阅读判断能力，注重考查文章的结构。 · 七选五阅读 1. 关键能力：阅读理解能力、语篇分析能力、上下文逻辑关系判断能力 2. 设题类型 1）主旨句：①段落标题； ②段落主旨句 2）过渡句：①段落之间过渡句； ②段落内部过渡句 3）推断句：①段中→抓住下文线索关键词，确定逻辑关系 ②段尾→抓住上文关键词，并参考下段开头的衔接关系 3. 解题步骤 1）通读全文把握主旨： ①关注文章标题、主旨句、首尾段 ②关注段落标题，段落主旨句及其首尾句 ③关注段落之间的逻辑关系 ④留意标点符号，判断句子完整性 2）抓住线索信号词： ①同义词、近义词、反义词、同根词、原词复现 ②衔接词、过渡词、表示逻辑关系的标志词。抓住上下文的逻辑关系，确定答案 ④代词。通过代词的单复数等确定答案 ④疑问词。考虑对疑问词的回答确定答案 3）代入答案验证：将所选答案代人原文中，核查逻辑关系，看是否吻合 考点一 考查标题句 知识点 标题句的特征及解题技巧 1.应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，根据已有小标题的句式特征，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。 2.根据小标题下面的内容，进一步确定小标题选项的准确性。小标题一定要它后面的内容保持一致。 1.解题技巧： 段落标题句：1.观察其他段落标题的表达形式；2.段落标题句的特点：短小且语言精炼，以祈使句或短句为主；3.阅读段落内容，提炼中心句，留意体现主旨的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词。 2.思维方法：7选5阅读 之小标题类 1）多为祈使句，语言简洁 2）段首句形似，缩小范围 3）统领整段落，互为提醒 4）常有干扰句，关注论据 考向 考查标题句 例 (2025年1月•浙江卷) One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. 39 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40       Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A．Be patient. B．Get the audience involved. C．The best messages are often simple. D．Speak directly to what matters to them. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 【思维过程】 ●39空为小标题句，观察其他小标题句的特征，它们都是祈使句。 ●选项定位7个选项中有3个是祈使句ABD→看小标题下面的内容→①contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others（贡献自己的想法，或在向他人解释新概念和政策方面发挥作用）②Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills让他们主持讨论和会议，以发展他们的沟通技巧→B．Get the audience involved. ●故选B 39.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查小标题，根据后文“Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.(要求听众贡献自己的想法，或参与向他人解释新的概念和政策。让他们能够领导讨论和会议，以发展他们的沟通技巧)”表示让听众参与到互动演讲之中，B选项“让观众参与进来”概括本段内容。故选B。 · 考点二 考查段首句 首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。 其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。 段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是段落标题句(主旨句)，要么就是段落主题句。 1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼 2.段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下 设空在段首——思考是“段落主题句”还是“承上启下句” 1.把握形似，确定段落标题句 ①观察其他段落标题的句式结构 ②根据结构相同的原则，缩小选择范围 ③锁定短小精悍的选项，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句 2.根据一致，确定段落主题句 ①根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句 ②锁定线索信号词，从选项中查找这些线索词的同义词、近义词或关联词 ③正确答案与空后一句在意思上紧密衔接，在内容上连贯且符合逻辑 3.瞻前顾后，确定段落过渡句 ①研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容 ②结合本段内容，使所选答案在内容和逻辑上都能够把两段无缝对接 例(2024·新课标I卷第38题) Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37It takes no account of the context. … 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. … … A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 【思维过程】 ●38空为段首句。 ●看段首句38空下面的内容→ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.→ a precise definition、differentiating it from other words、also usually show how the word is pronounced→E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.→词典不仅仅是帮助拼写、还给出定义、给出区别、展示发音→E引出下文和后文是并列关系 ●故选E 【答案】E 【解析】38.下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。 例（2024年1月•浙江卷·阅读七选五节选） 40 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 【思维过程】 ●40空为段首句。 ●看段首句40空下面的内容→ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.→social connection、motivate each other、 the class discussion、organize a study group→互动的内容→E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.→human interaction人们间的互动 ●故选E 【答案】E 【解析】设空处位于段首，此处是提出问题，后文解决问题There are things you can do to ease this problem。由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 · 考点三 考查段中句 设空处在段中，是文中起到承上启下作用的句子。 具体解题步骤如下： 第一步：寻找下句中是否出现人称代词或指示代词，该词与选项存在指代关系。 第二步：瞻前顾后，关注段落小标题。同时重点关注上下句之间的逻辑关系是否存在如例证、解释、递增、转折等关系，寻找表示逻辑关系的衔接词或过渡词。同时，寻找与上句之间是否出现相同或相似的句式结构。 第二步：将选项代入设空处，看与上句和下句之间是否符合逻辑。 如何应对段中句的考查 段中设空题通常考查过渡句和细节句。段中句若位于主题句后，很可能是说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主题、解释前面句中的某个概念等；位于段落中间可能起衔接作用。要重点阅读空前一句和空后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系，或者根据意义的连贯性得出答案。解题时要特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词(关联词)。 段中设空题： ①细节句：设空位于段中，首先阅读选项并画出关键词；然后重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句，画出关键词，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；阅读各个选项，标记关键词；比较匹配关键词，确定答案；利用词汇复现找到答案；利用表并列、转折、递进和因果的关系的关联词找到答案。 ②过渡句：阅读空处前后内容，挖掘内在的逻辑关系；阅读各个选项，标记表示转折、并列、递进或因果关系的关联词；注意词汇复现：同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词复现，不同时态形式的动词等。 段中设空考查逻辑关系 段中设空主要考查上下文的逻辑关系。有时会出现下列衔接词汇或短语结构: first, second, then, next, later, soon, so, but, however, additionally, what’s more, that is, namely, in other words, for one thing. . . for another等, 这些词汇和短语结构在文章中起到提示逻辑关系的作用,是解题时需要重点关注的部分。考生应对常用的逻辑关系了然于心，并在阅读时能有效地找出关键信息。常考逻辑关系如下， ①总分关系：指选项是中心句； ②并列关系：指选项与前句或后句在结构或内容上一致； ③递进关系：指后句对前句进行补充说明或语义上的延伸； ④转折关系；指选项与前句或后句语义相反或相对，后句往往是对前句的修正，表达作者的真正意图； ⑤例证关系：指后句是前句的具体实例。 ⑥概括阐释：指前句对后句或后句对前句进行归纳概括，若前句归纳，后句即是对前句的具体阐释，使得概念更加清晰易懂；若后句概括，即后句是对前句所阐释的内容进行意义整合； ⑦因果关系：指选项与前后句构成因果关系。 例（2025•浙江新高考卷·阅读填空节选） Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. A．Be patient.ida B．Get the audience involved. C．The best messages are often simple. D．Speak directly to what matters to them. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 【思维过程】 ●38空为段中句。 ●看段中句38空下文的内容→ However, they’re hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)→上句和这个句子内容构成转折关系→G．As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.→for the first time与already→表现出了转折关系 ●故选G · 考点 四考查段尾句 段尾句通常具有，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词。有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。 如何应对段尾句考查 1．细节句：①与上文是转折或对比关系；②与上文是并列或递进关系。 2．总结句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语，如therefore、 as a result、 thus、 to sum up、 to conclude、 in a word等。 3．段落过渡句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是结论句，要么就是承上启下句。 题型和考查角度： ①结论句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。 ②承上启下句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 ③细节句：空前一句或两句是重点语句，应该重点阅读；锁定空前重点语句中的高频词汇和体现逻辑关系的关联词；寻找选项中是否有表逻辑关系的关联词；寻找选项中是否有与上文相同或相似的句式结构。 ④过渡句：瞻前顾后找线索；阅读上一段的结尾，结合下一段的开头，留意衔接词和关键词；注意所选答案是否衔接上下段内容；阅读空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结空前的内容，并利用词汇复现等技巧选出正确答案。 例（2025•全国II卷） ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___17___ A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【思维过程】 ●17空为段尾句。 ●看段尾句17空上文的内容→ Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.→G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.→构成因果关系，解释了you have more time的原因 ●故选G 【答案】G 【解析】17. G 根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及下文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧 1.利用词汇关系解题 词汇复现法是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同位置反复出现。在做题时考生要注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。 词汇复现：原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、反义词复现、同源词复现。 识别词汇复现的方法：1.着重阅读空前、空后两句，锁定关键词，在选项中查找关键词。2.正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句中的关键词，且与下一句的关键词呼应。 2.利用一致关系解题，一致性原则包括： ①句式一致：如果文章有小标题，其句式往往统一，多为祈使句或名词短语。通过观察前后段落的小标题句式，可以确定设空处的正确选项。若无小标题，可依据前后段的句首句式，利用句式一致原则进行判断。同样，段中句也可通过上下句式结构的一致性来判断正确答案。 ②指代一致：句子中的代词与上下文的名词之间存在一致的指代关系。通过仔细分析空白处前后的名词，可以明确这种指代关系，从而确定正确选项。 ③问答一致：在解答7选5题目时，如果选项或文章中出现了疑问句，我们可以通过下文的答语来确定上文的问句内容，反之亦然。 ④主从句一致：在考查含状语从句的复合句时，如果空在前，则空白后部分以小写字母开头。找到备选项中不能独立成句的选项，再根据主从句一致原则确定正确答案。 3.利用逻辑关系解题 一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系，有时甚至包含多种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用逻辑关系词来进行推断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，做出正确的判断。 句际逻辑关系 一组意义相关的句子，按照一定的逻辑关系排列起来，就能在语篇中表达一个层次的意思。这种逻辑关系有时是显性的，即运用明显的过渡词语来表达出来；有时是隐性的，即不使用任何过渡词语，仅凭句子的排列顺序来表达。语篇中的句际关系主要有以下诸类。 1） 平列关系 平列关系指句子之间在语义上处于平等并立的地位，互不相属。如果改变句子的排列顺序，并不影响整个语段的意义。例如： All the people on our block give us trouble. Mrs. Brown calls the police whenever we go to play ball on the street. Mrs. Johnson complains that skateboarding makes too much noise. If we happen to stray into Mr. Hardy's yard, he yells at us. 上面这个语段中，后面三句是平列关系，共同说明“社区所有人都给我们带来麻烦”这一主题。 2)时序关系 时序关系指各个句子只能按事物发展的时间先后顺序排列，不可随意改动次序，常用于描述事件过程或者操作流程。例如：  We had a hard time getting Peter out of the hole he had fallen into. First, we made a rope by linking our belts together. Then we lowered it to Peter, telling him to grasp the end. After he had hold of the rope, we began to pull him slowly out of the hole. As he came up, no one dared to speak a word. Finally, we could grasp him arms, and with a sigh of relief, we pulled him out onto the grassy bank. 上面这个语段中，后五句话是时序关系，共同说明“我们好不容易才把Peter拉出掉进的坑”这一过程。描述中，分别用了first，then，after，as，finally这些描述顺序的关联过渡词语，使得文章脉络清晰。 3) 层递关系 层递关系指句子间按照语义的轻重、认知的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深、由主到次的顺序排列。例如： I seem to be suffering from all the illnesses imaginable: insomnia (失眠), headache, backache, indigestion (消化不良), constipation (便秘) and pains in the stomach. To make things still worse (更糟糕的是), I've caught a cold, I've got a sore throat, and I'm constantly sneezing and coughing. To crown it all (最糟糕的是), I had an accident the other day, hurt my right shoulder, leg and knee, and nearly broke my neck. If I take a long walk, I get short of breath. In fact, I feel more dead than alive. 上面语段中，作者用层层递进的方式描述了自己的不幸遭遇，感到生不如死。to make things worse 和 to crown it all，清楚地表现了这种层递关系。 4)转折关系 转折关系指句子间意义表达发生转折，常用于进行对比、对照。例如： Cloning takes the DNA from a single cell to create a whole new individual. A clone is an organism which is genetically identical to another one. But it's now certain that no clone is an exact copy because of differences in experiences and upbringing.(克隆技术通过提取单个细胞的DNA来创造出一个完整的新个体。克隆体在基因上与另一个有机体是相同的。然而，现在可以确定的是，由于经历和成长环境的不同，没有哪个克隆体是一丝不差的复制品。)又例如： It's tempting to see the life of a journalist as glamorous and exciting, but as with any other occupation, there is a lot of hard work and routine activity. It also depends on what kind of publication you work for. However, each day is different and you will cover a wide range of news stories and features. 5）总分关系 总分关系指前面的句子涉及两个或多个对象，后面的句子紧接着分别他们加以说明。这种组织方式使语段前后呼应，彼此配合，意义表达条理分明。例如： Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends (顺境朋友), forever friends and many more. Best friends are friends with whom you spend a lot of time and with whom you share all your thoughts and feelings. School friends are different: you see each other in school and you study and have fun together, but you may not know everything about each other. Fair-weather friends are friends who only like you when you are happy or when you are popular. If you are feeling down, or if you are having a problem, fair-weather friends don't want to spend time or talk with you. Forever friends are friends that will always listen to you and try to help you, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem. 这一语段首先提出“朋友有许多种”，然后分别对best friends，school friends，fair-weather friends 和 forever friends 进行解释和说明。 6) 解释关系 解释关系指后面的句子对前面的句子进行阐释、引申、例证，从而使意义表达更加明了、具体、生动，更有说服力。例如：  Do you know that the average person puts only 25% of his energy and ability into his work? That means those who use 50% of their ability really stand out from the rest. And the very few who actually give their full 100% of strength and smarts to their work become the most successful. Many people want the greener grass, but they don't want to pay the higher water bill to get it! 普通人在工作或学习中只投入了25%的精力和能力。根据这一论断，作者进行了引申和阐释：投入50%就会出类拔萃，投入100%就会最成功。最后告诫普通人：草坪要比别家更加翠绿，就要比别人承担更多水费。 7) 因果关系 因果关系指句子之间在逻辑上存在因果联系。在排列方式上，既可以采用前因后果，也可以采用前果后因。例如： Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something out of nothing. An advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong. These days, advertisers not only offer free samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips around the world as well.  8) 比拟关系 比拟关系指把深奥抽象的事物比喻为浅显易懂、具体生动的事物。从而达到深入浅出、通俗易懂、形象生动的表达效果。例如： The surface of the earth is like the skin of an orange, which cannot be spread out flat unless it is torn into strips. That is why flat maps of the whole earth always distort its appearance. 此段把较为抽象的地球表面比拟成人们熟悉的橘子皮，形象地说明了为什么平面地图难以展示地球的真正地貌。 实战闯关·模考特训 1. 2026届 苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研（一） StoryTree is a website for sharing, encouraging, and recording personal and family memories and history. It can be done online or offline, in real-time, or in your own time, all in a fun and simple new way. ____36____ All of them work well together to support each other. ____37____ StoryTree is different. It lets you “tap” those photos and stories into your digital journal and topical memory books. Everyone belonging to your StoryTree can add and read the entries in real time, or at any time! Additionally, once a week StoryTree sends everyone in a StoryTree group an interesting prompt (提示) into their StoryChat as well as to their emails, to help bring back memories and encourage reflection and discussion. ____38____ (But if your brother tells a big fish story, you will surely want to correct it with the true version!) And if you prefer to save your stories and memories in an additional “private journal”, you can simply create a synchronized (同步的) personal StoryTree that only you can see. ____39____ In fact, create as many StoryTrees as you like, and synchronize as many as you like too! ____40____ It’s like having a kind and curious author come to your home whenever you want and have her interview you to compose your personal or family biography. Who doesn’t want to have a personal history book written for them? There are over 700 questions in five categories the StoryBook interviewer can ask you, all about your life and family, at your leisure. The fourth and final key tool is StoryBox. It can hold all your old photos, videos, memorable documents, talks, artwork, schoolwork to either store or to sort out later. A. StoryTree does all of this through four key tools. B. Memories can only be shared and preserved alone. C. Each person can read it and respond, or not, as they like. D. StoryTree can also serve as an “automated life-story writer”. E. Or just use StoryTree as a private journal without any group Tree at all. F. It can record whatever you put into your group StoryTree — automatically! G. Most apps let shared photos and life experiences be “Here today, gone tomorrow”. 2. 2026届 苏锡常镇四市2026年5月高三教学情况调研(二) Adults should be getting at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (中等强度) exercise every week, according to the Physical Activity Guidelines published recently. The guidelines advise adults to do muscle-strengthening activities of moderate or greater intensity at least twice per week. ____36____ “Engaging in a variety of exercises is definitely beneficial,” Voos, who is head team doctor for a football team, said. “Your body needs different ranges of motion, strength and stability. ____37____” This is especially true for children. Sports medicine experts have long encouraged kids to play multiple sports and not to specialize in one at a young age. A lot of data on the topic shows children who specialize in a sport when young have an increased risk of injury. ____38____ They are less bored with exercise and enjoy greater sports achievements when they are older. __ __39____ Voos said football players at training camp might do a lot of conditioning one day, then work on flexibility and balance the next, then move onto strength training, all of which is intermixed with playing football. “So even at the highest levels, our athletes are exposing their bodies to different motions,” Voos said. Another plus to shaking things up with your exercise routine, especially if you prefer one activity, is that it helps prevent the plateau (高原) effect. ____40____ That’s because your body has become very efficient at the movements. To overcome such pauses, you need to change your movement routine and stimulate your body in different ways. While changing up your exercise is important for many reasons, experts don’t have specific recommendations for how many different exercises you need to do each week or month to achieve the most benefit. But it’s important to work all of your muscle groups each week, if possible, to strengthen them all. A. However, the children who don’t specialize tend to be healthier. B. This is a period of time when progress in your favored sport stops. C. They also note that varying your exercises can prevent overuse injuries. D. But adults and even professional athletes need to vary their routines, too. E. Cross-training lets your body see all of those different movements each week. F. So they say even simple exercises done at work or home are beneficial, too. G. Those who have the largest amount in their physical activity live the longest. 3. 2026届 南通(泰扬盐徐连淮宿)八市 高三第二次调研测试 Mistakes are an unavoidable part of life. They can range from minor errors to significant missteps that change our life’s direction. Instead of getting lost in regret, it’s crucial to learn how to heal and grow from those experiences. ____36____​ Here are the tips you can try the next time you want to forgive yourself. Understand the impact of past mistakes. Past mistakes often leave emotional marks. Feelings such as guilt, shame, and regret can overshadow our lives. Recognizing how these emotions affect us is the first step to healing. ​It’s vital to remember that making mistakes is a normal part of being human. ____37____ ​Embracing this shared experience can help you approach it with understanding rather than harsh judgment. ____38____ Releasing guilt and shame is essential for healing. These negative feelings can trap you in a loop of self-blame. To break free, start by reflecting on your mistake and its consequences. Self-compassion is key. Treat yourself as you would treat a friend who made a similar mistake. Remind yourself that everyone fails and that your past actions do not define your worth. Learn from mistakes. Every error comes with a lesson. Identifying these lessons is crucial. Spend time analyzing what went wrong. For instance, if poor time management led to missing a deadline at work, consider strategies to improve this skill. ____39____ Write about the mistake and the lessons learned. This not only helps you think clearly but also creates a record of your growth. Embrace change and move forward. After releasing guilt and learning from errors, it’s time to embrace change. Set new, realistic goals based on your lessons learned. This could be as simple as committing to improving a specific skill within three months. ____40____ For example, if you want to enhance your decision-making skills, practice making small, low-risk decisions daily. This will build your confidence over time. A. Practice mindfulness. B. Let go of guilt and shame. C. Everyone messes up at some point. D. Easier said than done though, right? E. Consider adopting supportive habits. F. Life is a mixture of pleasure and pain. G. Journaling can be a useful tool for this. 4. 25-26 南京师大附中、海安中学、天一中学、海门中学 高三联考 When it comes to humour, every culture has its own unique flavour. British humour, in particular, is a fascinating and often puzzling phenomenon for outsiders. It’s a style of comedy that doesn’t always rely on obvious jokes or punchlines (笑点). ____16____ Understanding these key characteristics can make watching a British comedy show a much more enjoyable and less confusing experience. ____17____ For instance, sarcasm, which is a fundamental ingredient, often involves saying the opposite of what one means, with a straight face that makes it tricky to detect. A British person might say, “Lovely weather we’re having,” during a heavy downpour. The humour lies not in the words themselves, but in the shared understanding of the irony (讽刺) between the speaker and the listener. Another defining feature is a love for absurdity and surreal (超现实的) situations. British comedies frequently present characters in unusual, illogical scenarios that unfold in the most unexpected ways. The audience finds itself laughing at the ridiculousness of the dilemma. ____18____ You might see a comedy about a government department solely responsible for handling lost cheese, which is played with seriousness by the actors. Furthermore, self-mockery, the ability to laugh at oneself, is at the heart of British comedy. Unlike cultures where confidence is celebrated, Brits often make themselves the target of the joke. They readily point out their own flaws, failures, and social awkwardness. When a character trips over and then makes a witty remark about their own clumsiness, it’s a classic example of this trait in action. Brits fear being seen as taking themselves too seriously. ____19____ So, the next time you watch a British sitcom, don’t worry if you don’t burst out laughing immediately. Appreciating this unique comedic style requires looking beyond the surface. ____20____ Once you learn to spot the irony, absurdity, and self-mockery, you’ll unlock a rich and wonderfully strange world of comedy that is as clever as it is entertaining. A. The actors’ delivery is always exaggerated. B. Instead, it thrives on irony, absurdity, and self-mockery. C. For one thing, it is deeply rooted in irony and understatement. D. To truly ‘get’ it, you need to tune into its distinctive frequency. E. This form of humour can be traced back to historical class structures. F. Laughing at oneself is considered a virtue and a form of social bonding. G. Celebrating the unreasonable, it finds joy in the breakdown of normal logic. 5. 25-26 浙江省北斗星盟高三一模 Leisure Focus: Scrapbooking The dictionary defines a scrapbook as “an empty book for collecting and preserving photographs, newspaper articles, and other papers.” ____16____ To learn more about it, we talked with Diane Lucas of Scrapsforever.com. What is scrapbooking, exactly? When I make a scrapbook page, I take a few of my family photos and put them into a “layout”—a page that uses fancy paper, stickers, drawings, and words to show the theme. When you make a scrapbook, you put words and pictures together to show the important times in your life. ____17____ How did you get started? When I was a child, I loved looking at and remembering things like movie tickets and vacation postcards. ____18____ When I looked through his desk, I found the most wonderful things—like my parents’ anniversary cards, and photos from his Army days. I couldn’t throw away anything, so I made two scrapbooks, for my brother and me. ____19____ Oh, yes! We call ourselves “scrappers,” and we love to have big parties where we work on our scrapbooks. We bring our scissors and papers and our boxes of photos. It’s a time for enjoyment, when friends show pictures and tell stories about our families, and our lives. At the same time, we create a book to keep those memories. Why is scrapbooking so popular these days? ____20____ When you make a scrapbook, you can pass the stories to your children and your grandchildren. In the U.S. alone there are 2,500 stores that sell paper and other supplies for scrapbooking. You can find scrapbooking websites from other countries. We all have boxes of pictures, and we all want to keep those precious memories. That’s the real meaning of scrapbooking: sharing your family and your story. A. It’s like a personal history. B. Do you know other people who make scrapbooks? C. Do you enjoy creating with others at social gatherings? D. However, it can be a rather expensive hobby to maintain. E. Today, scrapbooking is also a verb and a popular new hobby. F. I made my first scrapbook ten years ago, when my father died. G. People want to preserve their family history, and display it to other people. 6. 25-26 浙江省杭州学军中学 高三上 首考适应性考试 A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience. In fact, it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion. Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned. For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and unconsciously increase their desire to buy food. ____16____ Now researchers are investigating how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence. ____17____ If a certain item seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying. With the help of modern technology, some supermarkets now provide real-time purchasing information.As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product. ____18____ This model, known as a “swarm move”, increases sales without offering discounts simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys. ____19____ When they are at home, shoppers still tend to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show rankings, recommendations, and“most purchased” tags. Even being alone, they think they are shopping independently, and they are still influenced by others’ choices. All these strategies show that modern consumers are often guided by subtle psychological cues rather than rational decision-making. ____20____ A. The idea behind this approach is simple. B. Thus, it encourages them to put more food into their basket. C. The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online. D. This method reassures shoppers that they are making the“right” choice. E. People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided while shopping. F. As a result, these items sell more quickly than cheaper, less visible products. G. That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behaves in a crowd. 7. 2026届 浙江省名校协作体G12联盟 高三下 二模 Maintaining Rhythm and Happiness in Final Year For students navigating the intensity of final-year studies, happiness is a luxury that you cannot afford during this critical period. However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment. ____36____ Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness? In an age of prevalent stress, actively safeguarding this happiness is essential. Chronic anxiety and burnout impair cognitive function, and even hurt your academic performance. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships. ____37____ To achieve this, begin with intentionally designing your daily rhythm. This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks. ____38____ These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration. For instance, a ten-minute walk after a 90-minute study block can significantly clear mental fog, thus improving efficiency in the next session. ____39____ While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is a fragile foundation. Instead, consciously connecting your daily effort to larger personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented perspective transforms the journey into a source of satisfaction. In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space through structured balance and reframing the purpose of your effort. ____40____ Then, you are empowered to perform at your best when it matters most. A. Perspective is key, too. B. Self-worth also matters. C. You’ll find all your stress disappear without a trace. D. It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace. E. They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby. F. Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives. G. By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness. 8. 25-26 浙江杭州第二中学 5月高三 适应性检测 Can’t find your keys-again? Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) makes people tend to put things in random places and not remember where they put them. This problem is probably familiar to anyone whose phone is missing a dozen times a day or who can’t find the TV remote until ten minutes after a favorite show has begun. ____36____ Here is some advice about how to cope with the situation caused by misplacing things. When you put something down, say its location. ____37____ You’d say, “I’m setting my mouse to the right of my computer.” And saying that, either in your mind or out loud, focuses your attention on where you put it, upping the odds that you’ll remember its location later. Invest in technology. There are many tools designed to keep track of items. ____38____ There are also objects you can put in your wallet or purse that will ring when you press a button on either another object or a phone app. ____39____ That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home or distributing one drawer as the scissors drawer. Then, at the end of the day, scan the areas where you’ve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots. The same advice applies to places like your office and car. Take a breath. If you’ve misplaced something, give your brain a minute or two. ____40____ But if you keep beating yourself up about it, you’re less likely to be able to focus and keep track of your possessions. So, remember to be kind to yourself. A. Set up a routine. B. Keep a written log. C. It’s a common occurrence and certainly annoying. D. Attach a tracker to what you often misplace, and it will guide you to its location. E. Here are some measures that can make you put something back where it belongs. F. It’s certainly understandable if you’re frustrated with your tendency to misplace things. G. One way to be mindful of where your things are is to express where you put them in words. 9. 25-26 Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三第三次学情诊断 Gag gifts are usually inexpensive novelty items intended to get a laugh. They’re often casual buys when something funny instantly brings a friend or family member to mind. Most gag gifts are not very useful. ____36____ You don’t need a special event to give someone a gag gift. ____37____ The faces of politicians are often found on gag gifts, along with political jokes. Other common designs include cartoon characters, famous funny sayings, and slightly rude jokes. Children often like gag gifts that double as tricks. Some classic examples are an innocent-looking pillow and whoopee cushion. These items have all brought laughs for generations. When to give gag gifts? They can be given when a gift is expected but the recipient is only a nodding acquaintance (泛泛之交). For example, at an office party for an employee who is leaving, people may be expected to bring a small present even if they don’t know the person well. In this case, a coffee cup with a funny saying works well. ____38____ This adds joy to an otherwise ordinary drinking cup. When giving a gag gift, the giver should make sure the gag will not hurt the recipient’s feelings. ____39____ However, gags highlighting a person’s shortcomings are not a good idea. They may make the person feel uncomfortable. For example, a baldhead cap would be unkind for someone worried about losing his hair; but it could be funny for someone with very thick hair who often complains about it. Gifts given on a serious or public occasion should not be overly rude. ____40____ A. Being useful is often expected. B. But that is not their main purpose. C. Otherwise the recipient may feel offended. D. In this way, the gift appears to be more valuable. E. Gag gifts can be almost anything that is meant for fun. F. Gags related to someone’s special talents are often a big hit. G. When the gift is opened, it may bring a laugh from the crowd. 第02讲 阅读7选5 — 记叙文 考情分析： 1．从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：记叙文通常以记人叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙，表达方式有叙述或夹叙夹议。 2．从命题思路上看：选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构。 挖空位置 逻辑关系 具体解读 段首题 主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。 承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 段中题 例证关系 前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。 转折关系 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。 因果关系 表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。 递进关系 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。 并列关系 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。 段尾题 总结句 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。 承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 · 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 知识点 记叙文特征 高考七选五中所选用的记叙文通常以记人、叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素；常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙和分叙；表达方式有叙述、描写、夹以议论、说明和抒情。在阅读七选五中，记叙文体裁的，在选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)。 记叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线索、事物的先后顺序、指代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。 根据逻辑关系解题 1.“语篇结构”关系 阅读七选五的体裁的解题要从语篇上记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果)，理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)，关注上下文的过渡衔接和连贯，进而比对选项确定答案。 2.借助“解释例证”关系 段落行文中的后文对前文或解释说明或举例佐证。 3.“转折让步”关系 段落行文中的后句与前句构成逻辑上的转折关系或前句与后句构成逻辑上的让步关系。 4.“层层推进”关系 段落行文中的前句与后面的数句在某种意义上层层推进，一层更进一层，即通常所说的“递进”。 5.“原因结果”关系 段落行文中的前句与后句之间构成前因后果或者前果后因的关系。 6.“齐头并进”关系 段落行文中的句子与句子之间齐头并进互不相属形成并列关系，用来说明同一个问题。 · 考点二 利用指代一致解题 指代一致：句子中的代词与上下文的名词之间存在一致的指代关系。通过仔细分析空白处前后的名词，可以明确这种指代关系，从而确定正确选项。 · 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 1.同畴词——从词汇线索上判断 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 2.代词指代——从词汇线索上判断 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 3.同义词/近义词——从词汇线索上判断 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 实战闯关·模考特训 1. 25-26 浙江省Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)高三上 第一次联考 A Piggyback Ride from a Stranger Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother’s ashes 23 years ago. ___ 36___ Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker. She arrived at the trail early and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. ___37_ __ When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.” ___38___ But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When seeing Bannister in extreme pain, they offered to carry her to the bottom of the trail. May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest. “That was just one kindness,” says Bannister. ___39 ___ One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and built a makeshift splint (夹板) for her leg. The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories to distract her from the mounting pain. Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital. ___40___ “I think we’ll be lifelong friends,” Bannister says. A. She was almost in despair. B. No one in the surrounding area did. C. She fell forward against all expectations. D. A couple hiking that day also lent a hand. E. They have visited her several times afterwards. F. Therefore, she visited there regularly in honor of her. G. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail. 2. 25-26 福建厦门市 3月高中毕业班模拟测试 For most of my life, I always treated taste as fixed. When I moved to London, I threw myself into work while my housemates were endlessly trying new things. My automatic “no” to anything that “wasn’t my thing” only kept me trapped in the same daily routine. That left me feeling flat and a little empty. I began to question whether my taste is fixed or could be trained. I once read that children need eight to fifteen tries to accept a new food. __36_ I decided to start small. When a friend invited me to a book club, I resisted the instinct (本能) to dismiss it despite my longstanding dislike of reading and went anyway. ___37___ Now I spend mornings reading physical books instead of wandering aimlessly. Then came music and performance — all things I had previously disregarded. ___38___ Gradually, I became fascinated by the unfamiliar rhythms and movements and felt proud of my survival in the end. ___39___ However, I stopped saying no before I had even begun. Most recently, I tried out my local library’s chess club. I was easily 30 years younger than everyone else, but that didn’t matter. Sitting opposite people with wildly different life stories made me realize how rarely I speak with other generations. We talked about their past careers, local news and new chess moves. Interestingly, I felt more connected there than with people of my age. Research suggests that engaging your curiosity in new activities can help protect against age-related cognitive (认知的) decline. ___40___ Getting outside my comfort zone now gives me a rush. A. Yet, I was eager for engagement. B. I didn’t love everything straight away. C. For me, it is far more than brain health. D. Initially, I was awkward and sometimes confused. E. As expected, new tastes rarely come without discomfort. F. To my surprise, I enjoyed the discussion and the people there. G. Why shouldn’t the same principle apply to social activities for adults? 3. 25-26 福建省厦门双十中学 高三上 11月期中 Professional organizer Breaks Down Her Unusual Job In 2014, Kayleen Kelly took her professional organizing business full-time. She thought she was starting a business that would consist mostly of making messy homes into “beautiful homes” and taking before and after photos. ____16____ You often think primarily of the type of professional organizer who focuses directly on arranging a beautiful and pleasing space — even one that looks good on Instagram. However, many people who seek out Kelly’s service are struggling with mental health issues, injuries, illness, or are experiencing the death of a loved one. ____17___ They might not have the mental energy for the projects. In 2020, Kelly took her experience online in order to help people globally. Her content breaks down her tips and tricks for viewers looking to tidy up their lives. __ __18____ Kelly does all the physical labor of collecting garbage, sorting other items accordingly, cutting out unwanted items and finally, containing what is left (the four steps of the Declutter Core Method) for her clients herself. __ __19____ That is to make the decisions of what to cut and what to clear out. While Kelly’s job is demanding, what keeps her going is the emotional shift she sees in clients. “When I meet these people, they are saying, ‘Come rescue me, I’m dying,’” she says. “____20____ You can’t beat that. That’s what keeps me coming back.” A. Kelly has a large following on social media. B. I see the look on their face at the end of the session. C. These include what she names “Declutter Core” method. D. There is a lot of shame and prejudice around having messes. E. She soon realized her job was more about the people, though. F. They are willing to tidy up but might not know where to start. G. So they can save mental energy for the toughest part of the job. 4. 25-26 山东省实验中学 高三上 12月第三次诊断 This summer, Fang Zhuren, a 50-year-old woman from a Shandong rural village with only a middle school education, became a dark horse in the online competition The King of Stand-Up Comedy Season Two. ____16____ It was hosted by Li Bo, a popular female comedian who has over 13 million followers on Douyin. During the interactive part, Fang gave a quick-witted (机智的), humorous answer that stole the show. ____17____ Impressed, Li Bo invited Fang to a comedy training session and covered her related expenses. ____18____ Stand-up comedy then became Fang’s way to release emotions. It helped her let out years of frustration from her marriage and gave her courage to end her “toxic 30-year relationship”. In her debut on the comedy competition, Fang’s performance about building a new life with her daughters was hilarious yet touching. Her performance quickly made her a viral sensation. Tan Xiaohong, the show’s producer, initially doubted if Fang could keep her magic in later rounds. ____19____ But after meeting Fang in person, Tan’s doubts disappeared — Fang’s authenticity and ability to turn life into comedy won her over. Fang’s path to comedy wasn’t easy. She quit middle school due to poverty and did various jobs to support her family. ____20____ She once bombed at open mic events and worked as a theater hand to make ends meet. However, she kept going. Now, with comedy, Fang lives life on her terms. She even chose April 8 as her birthday— the day she was signed as a comedian in 2023. Her elder daughter said, “My mom is talented, and her persistence sets us an example.” A. The clip later went viral online. B. This marked the start of Fang’s stand-up journey. C. She used to be a housewife before entering comedy. D. She also faced difficulties when starting out in comedy. E. But Fang’s answer caught Li Bo’s attention immediately. F. The turning point for Fang came when she watched a live show. G. She worried Fang’s first great performance was just a one-time thing. 5. 25-26 湖南长沙市湖南师大附中 高三英语模拟卷(二) Relocating from one country to another is exciting, but it is also a challenging experience. Shifting to a completely new culture almost always results in a culture shock for all people. ____36____ Some hardly notice its effect at all, while others can find it very difficult to adapt to their new environment. I grew up in a small town in Slovakia, where most of the information I had about America came from its movies, and the purpose of them is always to entertain viewers, while details of American life may not be precisely described. I had imagined a thousand possibilities of what life in America would be like. ___37 ____ Americans find it easy to make casual friends. They become friends first and build trust later if at all. Americans make friends and become relatively close in no time. ___38____ In my culture, we believe in building friendships and staying connected after the trust is built. Only after coming to America did I realize that my self-identification as a reserved person is part of my cultural identity with Slovakian culture. ___39____ Americans find it uncomfortable if others stand too close. When friends or family greet, they give a short hug and step aside to have some distance for conversation. We Slovakian people like to speak sitting or standing close to each other. Also, it’s considered disrespectful to keep a large distance during the conversation. Part of the excitement of living in a new culture is learning about how it differs from my own culture. ____40____ By learning to understand and navigate the culture of another country, I have become a more open-minded person. It has taught me to shape my own cultural identity. A. But it’s easy for them to disappear from one another’s life. B. Different people might experience culture shock differently. C. It is therefore necessary to know how to handle culture shock. D. I always compare my values and customs with those in America. E. Another shocking observation for me was the informality of the Americans. F. American culture is also different from mine in terms of a sense of personal space. G. But I had never expected that I would have a culture shock once I was actually there. 6. 25-26 苏北七市（徐、连、淮、宿、通、扬、泰）高三二模 Language barriers. Culture shock. Homesickness. These are the things you might worry about before departing to study abroad. ____36____ After a busy year abroad — constantly meeting new people, having new experiences and gaining independence, coming home can feel like an anti-climax (落差很大). Like many other exchange students I found myself living with my parents again after a year abroad. ____37____ At first, I indulged in everything I had always loved about being home: days spent lounging with cups of tea and books, tranquil walks and home-cooked dinners. But once the jetlag subsided (倒过时差), I found myself strangely lacking energy and motivation. Why was I feeling so disconnected? I realized that I had done two things while I was away: I had idealized home in my mind, and I’d expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone. But as I immersed myself in a new culture, I quickly adapted to a different way of life. ____38____ Some friendships had become distant while others had become closer together. On top of that, I felt as if I’d changed too. ____39____. My friend, who studied in France, experienced something similar. She says she found herself asking: “How do I fit back into the life I had before when I feel so different?” So it’s hardly surprising that once it’s over, many exchange students feel at a loose end. It seems odd to me that no one at university warns you about this beforehand. Getting a part-time job eventually helped ease my own sense of dissociation, as it gave me the structure I needed. ____40____ Readjusting at home has been harder than life abroad. But as I add some of the things I loved about living abroad to my home life, while realizing that there are some feelings I can’t replace, I’m starting to find a new normal. A. It turned out I wasn’t alone. B. It forced me to reflect on my identity. C. Meanwhile, everyone at home changed. D. It felt like I’d taken several steps backwards. E. Daily routines formed as my language improved. F. But for me, returning home proved the hardest of all. G. Spending more time with family and friends helped too. 7. 25-26 徐州市高三年级4月调研英语试卷 As the college entrance examination was approaching, I was under great pressure in senior three. I fixed my mind entirely on review every day, wishing to improve my grades steadily. The constant chirps from a bird nest in the old banyan tree outside the window always disturbed my study. ____36____ I even discussed with my classmates whether we could ask the school to remove the nest. ____37____ He did not criticize our selfish idea at all. In his reply, he told us that every small life should be respected, and we needed to learn to live in harmony with birds while pursuing our dreams. To help us study better, the school prepared thick sound-proof curtains and changed part of our evening self-study time properly. We were moved by the headmaster’s kindness. ____38____ The teacher introduced that these birds were in their breeding period and would leave campus soon. She also told us the importance of protecting wild birds and keeping the ecological balance. My annoyance with the chirps disappeared little by little. One day after class, I went close to the banyan tree to watch the nest. I saw the mother bird flying back and forth with food for her babies. The warm picture made me feel soft in my heart. ____39____ This experience has changed my attitude towards life. ____40____ I finally understood that real growth is not only gaining excellent academic results but also learning to be tolerant, gentle and respectful to all lives around us. This warm memory will stay in my heart forever. A. I lost my focus completely. B. I no longer saw the chirps as noise. C. The headmaster replied to us warmly. D. We attended a special biology lecture. E. It taught me what real growth truly means. F. I tried to find a quiet place to study alone. G. Small and lovely lives deserve our care and protection 8. 25-26 浙江宁波市 高考高三二模模拟考试 My journey with skateboarding began in 1975, and I was immediately hooked (吸引). For my 11th birthday, my father bought me my first board. It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise. ____36____ This early experience taught me that passion isn’t about having the best equipment, but about the feeling it gives you. Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together. ____37____ The sense of shared freedom was transformative, especially for someone who never stood out at traditional team sports. ____38____ At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university. Yet, we found them closed, which only pushed me to explore other places — empty parking lots, quiet office parks, and smooth pathways. The joy I got from these experiences never left me. As I grew older, my relationship with skateboarding matured. I created a website called SkateGeezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. ____39____ From there, I eventually built a career in publishing at skateboarding magazines. Now, with a family of my own, that passion rides on. I introduced all my children to skateboarding almost as soon as they could walk. The full-circle moment of seeing my sons surpass my own ability is a pride unlike any other. I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end. ____40____ A. I realized I needed much better equipment. B. They just find new, beautiful paths forward. C. It inspired me to write a book, The Concrete Wave. D. That was when I decided to quit and try other sports. E. Yet, none of that mattered when I felt the freedom of the ride. F. We built skating tracks and spent hours riding down driveways. G. In 1983, my skateboard accompanied me to university in Toronto. 第03讲 阅读7选5 — 议论文 实战闯关·模考特训 1. 25-26 浙江省Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三上 第二次联考 Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? ___16___ This highlights a significant gap in modern education, which heavily prioritizes academic achievement and strict testing, often at the expense of practical life skills. Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us well enough in developing life skills. ___17 ___ For those without these basic skills, the pandemic lockdown was a rude shock. With restaurants closed and home services stopped, it would have been satisfying to cook a meal or fix a light bulb. It’s a shame that schools produce scholarly individuals who are unprepared for simple home tasks. ___18___ For example, financial management fosters responsibility and caution, while lessons on investment teach wealth growth. Equipped with this literacy, students can better discuss financial goals with parents, and budgeting knowledge can steer them away from overspending. Thus, in our complex world, schools must teach beyond academic subjects. After all, all the responsibility cannot be transferred to the home. The argument for parents teaching practical life skills overlooks modern realities. Many working parents lack the time, and some may not possess the proficiency themselves. ___19___. Sandra Carey, a writer, puts it appropriately: “Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life.” School is not simply a place to pass knowledge and prepare us for a career. ___20 ___ A. Thus, a balanced approach is needed early on. B. For instance, many communities offer evening classes for adults. C. Instead, it equips us with the wisdom to construct a fulfilling life. D. Not many of us can confidently nod our heads to these questions. E. Consequently, the central role in bridging this gap must fall to our schools. F. By integrating practical skills, schools can teach a more complete set of life values. G. Yet practical skills such as cooking and housekeeping are essential in the real world. 2. 25-26 浙江杭州市 高三下 教学质量检测二模 Street names help us figure out where we are. This can be understood both literally and metaphorically. Some names, like 125th Street, are just descriptions. But often, streets are named after people, which places us in a historical or political context too. Not far from where my brother lives in north London is a street called Kitchener Road. Just behind the lamp post was an old sign, made of thick iron, bearing the name. ____36 ____ That sign seems to say this person was and still is deserving of recognition. But Kitchener Road reminded me of Britain’s history of colonial (殖民地的) rule, as the Kitchener (1850-1916) was a cruel British military officer across Asia and Africa. Saying street names are markers of history attracts two types of criticism. One is that it’s nothing more than a storm in a teacup. Street names don’t really matter. ____37 ____ But honoring people responsible for killing through street names preserves a celebratory view of that past and normalises it in daily life. So what should we do? ____38____ Another option is the Amsterdam approach. There, a street honoring anti-apartheid (反种族隔离) leader Albert Luthuli has a sign noting: “Formerly: Louis Botha street,” named after a prime minister of colonial South Africa. Where such names remain, people are creating walking tours to provide full context. In Glasgow, a tour was organized to make people know about the city’s role in the enslavement of people. ____39___ It builds thoughtful ways forward locally. Walking away from Kitchener Road, I thought of a different Kitchener: the legendary Trinidadian calypso musician. Upon arriving in England, he sang London is the Place for Me. If Kitchener Road must keep its name, I’d prefer to imagine they honor the “King of Calypso,” not the colonial butcher. ____40____ A. Residents rarely notice the street names. B. My view is that such streets be renamed. C. Perhaps we should consider the evidence. D. Perhaps that is a take-back we can all adopt. E. Another, changing these names erases history. F. This kind of practice is creative response to damaging histories. G. To name a street after a person is a way of honoring their achievements. 3. 福建名校联盟全国优质校2026届高三二月大联考 From the moment humankind first closed its eyes and slipped into the shifting landscapes of sleep, dreams have haunted (萦绕) and fascinated us. At night, images rise uninvited: loved ones long gone, gods who speak in riddles, beasts both feared and admired, and journeys across impossible places. ___36___ They were messages, and visions — a secret language whispered by the universe to the soul. In ancient China, the Zhou Li (Rites of Zhou) and other classical texts describe dream interpretation as a means to predict the future. Dreams were believed to reveal disturbances in the balance of yin and yang, or it could signal harmony restored. For example, a dream of flowing water might symbolize life’s continuity. ___37___ One of the most famous dream passages in Chinese philosophy comes from Zhuangzi. He once dreamed he was a butterfly. Upon waking, he questioned whether he was a man who dreamed he was a butterfly or a butterfly now dreaming he was a man. ___38___ It vividly captured the Chinese view of dreams as a space which is a mix of reality and illusion (错觉). ___39___ Researchers in neuroscience explain dreams as patterns of brain activity, memory processing, and emotional regulation. REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, where most vivid dreaming occurs, is now understood as crucial for learning and psychological balance. Sigmund Freud suggested dreams were wish-fulfillments; Carl Jung saw them as messages from the collective unconscious. Though modernity explains dreams with science, it cannot remove their poetic charm. We are still dreamers, still seekers, still interpreters of the night’s riddles. ___40___ We walk with gods, with ancestors, with the timeless mysteries of existence. A. This dream has been retold for centuries. B. Likewise, broken objects could warn of trouble. C. To the ancients, dreams were never meaningless. D. How dreams are interpreted varies from culture to culture. E. Today, science throws light on the distinct roles of dreams. F. The ancients remind us that even in sleep, we are not alone. G. Dreams are inspirations that prepare us for real-life challenges. 4. 25-26 福建省高三12月资优生第一次联合阶段检测 The Joy of Dictionaries I still remember feeling let down upon learning that words carry hidden meanings beyond their dictionary definitions. As a youngster, I saw learning as a task to be completed, and these fine distinctions felt like obstacles._______36_______This set me free to read for pleasure, guided by curiosity rather than a desire to know everything. I began to see dictionaries as field guides to language — not as signs of failure, but as gateways to discovery. I treasure my 1954 Webster’s dictionary, which I keep open on a table. I often consult it while reading. When I encounter new words repeatedly — in articles, books, or conversations — the world of language suddenly feels smaller and more familiar. _______37_______They turn my attention outward and make me wonder what else I’ve failed to notice. For example, I recently learned “orrery” — a mechanical model of the solar system. It’s not particularly useful, but deeply satisfying. Unlike the endless things that take your attention away on the internet, a dictionary offers focus._______38_______Looking up a word feels like solving a small mystery — an instant reward for curiosity. Dictionaries reconnect us with the pure, childlike urge to know things, before learning became a duty. They have also evolved over time. Samuel Johnson’s 1755 dictionary had 40,000 entries; today’s Oxford English Dictionary contains over 400,000._______39_______ Noah Webster saw his American dictionary as an act of patriotism, helping shape a national identity separate from England. Though sometimes seen as restrictive, dictionaries don’t create language — people do. The word “dilettante,” for instance, once simply meant “one who delights in the arts.” ______40______They remind us that paying attention and following our wonder are what truly connect us to the world beyond the immediate. A. Dictionaries sharpen my awareness. B. Years later, I recognized their definitions. C. Increasing vocabulary seemed significant. D. It uses simple words to explain complex ones. E. To me, dictionaries represent curiosity-driven learning. F. It was only after college that I realized knowledge is limitless. G. This growth shows how language can never be fully contained. 5. 25-26 湖南天壹名校联盟 高三5月联考 It is surprising that the people we love most are often the hardest to be emotionally honest with. As a therapist, I meet many clients who can express their frustrations freely towards friends, yet become highly reserved when discussing family issues. ____16____ They tend to highlight their parents’ sacrifices and hide their own unpleasant feelings. This emotional suppression (压抑) stems not from the emotions themselves, but from the moral meanings attached to them. Many families are influenced by traditional values like respect for elders and family harmony. As a result, people often soften their feelings, justify their parents’ behavior, and remind themselves that their parents “did their best.” ____17____ Many adults hold conflicting emotions — gratitude and resentment, love and disappointment — yet feel forced to deny these complexities. ____18____ Western psychology often praises emotional independence and clear personal boundaries as healthy. However, in many other cultures, personal identity is deeply rooted in family relationships. Parental emotions strongly influence their children even in adulthood, and such emotional closeness is regarded as a normal expression of care and responsibility rather than unhealthy dependence. As people mature, they begin to see parents as imperfect individuals shaped by their own struggles and limitations. This shift can be relieving but also uncomfortable, as acknowledging parental weaknesses may feel unacceptable in traditional contexts. ____19____ In working through these feelings, one grows more understanding — of oneself and of one’s parents. Grieving (为……而悲伤) unmet needs does not destroy love but clarifies it. ____20____ Instead, it means we can hold love, gratitude and hurt in the same relationship and make our family emotional story more complete. A. They seldom show their real emotions to others. B. Emotional maturity lies not in separating from family. C. Cultural differences in family boundaries further complicate this issue. D. It is strongly advised that people hide their negative feelings towards parents. E. Most people find it easy to balance loyalty and honesty in family relationships. F. This is not indifference but an attempt to protect the precious parent-child bond. G. However, accepting this helps let go of unrealistic expectations and gain inner freedom. 6. 25-26 河北省NT20名校联合 高三上 1月月考 We are living through a sustained mental-health crisis. Anxiety, depression, and burnout have reached levels unseen in modern surveys, and the effects are spreading through workplaces, classrooms, and homes. ___36___ But sometimes, moments of peace come in unexpected ways. Every Thanksgiving, when families gather to share what they’re grateful for, something powerful happens in the brain. The simple act of giving thanks changes how we feel, how we think, and even how our brains work. ___37___ Social media floods our minds with images that cause envy and self-doubt, keeping our nervous systems in a chronic (长期的) state of stress. However, the solution isn’t complicated. Gratitude is the simple key that can help calm the chaos inside us. When we focus on what’s right in our lives instead of what’s wrong, we quiet the emotional centers of the brain and strengthen the judgment and decision-making areas. ___38___ Research has found that people who regularly express thankfulness are physically healthier, more optimistic, and better at achieving their goals. They sleep better, experience less stress, and enjoy deeper relationships. That’s not because they say “thank you” more often, it’s because they live with a mindset of appreciation. Gratitude isn’t just good manners; it’s good neuroscience. ___39___ It reminds us that even in hardship, there’s something to be thankful for. Like all good habits, this doesn’t happen overnight. Gratitude is something we cultivate (培养) one intentional practice at a time. That might mean unplugging for a few hours to rest and reset, journaling about what went right in your day, or taking a moment to tell someone you appreciate them. ___40___ A. It’s important to set aside time for self-reflection. B. For many, these struggles can feel overwhelming. C. In other words, gratitude helps balance our brains. D. These small acts retrain your brain toward positivity. E. Mental health problems are often overlooked by society. F. It shifts our focus from what’s missing to what’s meaningful. G. In today’s digital world, comparison and distraction are constant. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二部分 七选五阅读 第01讲 阅读7选5 — 说明文 考情分析 年份 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 字数 2026 全国I卷 说明文 人与社会 介绍了人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用 0 4 1 254+75 全国II卷 说明文 人与社会 介绍了四种从小培养孩子劳动品质的实用方法 2 2 1 285+65 浙江1月卷 说明文 人与社会 介绍阅读中因打瞌睡导致的回读现象 1 4 0 236+64 2025 全国I卷 记叙文 人与社会 热爱事业的咖啡馆员工 4 1 254+85 全国II卷 说明文 人与社会 一家人一起参加志愿服务 2 2 1 247+83 浙江1月卷 说明文 人与社会 介绍了一些更有效地进行沟通的技巧 1 3 1 265+58 2024 新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英语词典的心得 1 4 0 273+61 新课标II卷 说明文 人与社会 如何避免过度性旅游 1 3 1 259+52 考情分析： 1．从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。 2．从命题思路上看：体裁以说明文、记叙文为主。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。 语篇模式也较为固定：依次是提出问题、分析问题、最后是提供解决方案；主要考查考生的做题技能和整体阅读判断能力，注重考查文章的结构。 七选五阅读 1. 关键能力：阅读理解能力、语篇分析能力、上下文逻辑关系判断能力 2. 设题类型 1）主旨句：①段落标题； ②段落主旨句 2）过渡句：①段落之间过渡句； ②段落内部过渡句 3）推断句：①段中→抓住下文线索关键词，确定逻辑关系 ②段尾→抓住上文关键词，并参考下段开头的衔接关系 3. 解题步骤 1）通读全文把握主旨： ①关注文章标题、主旨句、首尾段 ②关注段落标题，段落主旨句及其首尾句 ③关注段落之间的逻辑关系 ④留意标点符号，判断句子完整性 2）抓住线索信号词： ①同义词、近义词、反义词、同根词、原词复现 ②衔接词、过渡词、表示逻辑关系的标志词。抓住上下文的逻辑关系，确定答案 ④代词。通过代词的单复数等确定答案 ④疑问词。考虑对疑问词的回答确定答案 3）代入答案验证：将所选答案代人原文中，核查逻辑关系，看是否吻合 考点一 考查标题句 知识点 标题句的特征及解题技巧 1.应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，根据已有小标题的句式特征，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。 2.根据小标题下面的内容，进一步确定小标题选项的准确性。小标题一定要它后面的内容保持一致。 1.解题技巧： 段落标题句：1.观察其他段落标题的表达形式；2.段落标题句的特点：短小且语言精炼，以祈使句或短句为主；3.阅读段落内容，提炼中心句，留意体现主旨的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词。 2.思维方法：7选5阅读 之小标题类 1）多为祈使句，语言简洁 2）段首句形似，缩小范围 3）统领整段落，互为提醒 4）常有干扰句，关注论据 考向 考查标题句 例 (2025年1月•浙江卷) One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. 39 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40       Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A．Be patient. B．Get the audience involved. C．The best messages are often simple. D．Speak directly to what matters to them. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 【思维过程】 ●39空为小标题句，观察其他小标题句的特征，它们都是祈使句。 ●选项定位7个选项中有3个是祈使句ABD→看小标题下面的内容→①contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others（贡献自己的想法，或在向他人解释新概念和政策方面发挥作用）②Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills让他们主持讨论和会议，以发展他们的沟通技巧→B．Get the audience involved. ●故选B 39.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查小标题，根据后文“Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.(要求听众贡献自己的想法，或参与向他人解释新的概念和政策。让他们能够领导讨论和会议，以发展他们的沟通技巧)”表示让听众参与到互动演讲之中，B选项“让观众参与进来”概括本段内容。故选B。 · 考点二 考查段首句 首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。 其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。 段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是段落标题句(主旨句)，要么就是段落主题句。 1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼 2.段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下 设空在段首——思考是“段落主题句”还是“承上启下句” 1.把握形似，确定段落标题句 ①观察其他段落标题的句式结构 ②根据结构相同的原则，缩小选择范围 ③锁定短小精悍的选项，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句 2.根据一致，确定段落主题句 ①根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句 ②锁定线索信号词，从选项中查找这些线索词的同义词、近义词或关联词 ③正确答案与空后一句在意思上紧密衔接，在内容上连贯且符合逻辑 3.瞻前顾后，确定段落过渡句 ①研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容 ②结合本段内容，使所选答案在内容和逻辑上都能够把两段无缝对接 例(2024·新课标I卷第38题) Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37It takes no account of the context. … 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. … … A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 【思维过程】 ●38空为段首句。 ●看段首句38空下面的内容→ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.→ a precise definition、differentiating it from other words、also usually show how the word is pronounced→E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.→词典不仅仅是帮助拼写、还给出定义、给出区别、展示发音→E引出下文和后文是并列关系 ●故选E 【答案】E 【解析】38.下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。 例（2024年1月•浙江卷·阅读七选五节选） 40 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 【思维过程】 ●40空为段首句。 ●看段首句40空下面的内容→ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.→social connection、motivate each other、 the class discussion、organize a study group→互动的内容→E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.→human interaction人们间的互动 ●故选E 【答案】E 【解析】设空处位于段首，此处是提出问题，后文解决问题There are things you can do to ease this problem。由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 · 考点三 考查段中句 设空处在段中，是文中起到承上启下作用的句子。 具体解题步骤如下： 第一步：寻找下句中是否出现人称代词或指示代词，该词与选项存在指代关系。 第二步：瞻前顾后，关注段落小标题。同时重点关注上下句之间的逻辑关系是否存在如例证、解释、递增、转折等关系，寻找表示逻辑关系的衔接词或过渡词。同时，寻找与上句之间是否出现相同或相似的句式结构。 第二步：将选项代入设空处，看与上句和下句之间是否符合逻辑。 如何应对段中句的考查 段中设空题通常考查过渡句和细节句。段中句若位于主题句后，很可能是说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主题、解释前面句中的某个概念等；位于段落中间可能起衔接作用。要重点阅读空前一句和空后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系，或者根据意义的连贯性得出答案。解题时要特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词(关联词)。 段中设空题： ①细节句：设空位于段中，首先阅读选项并画出关键词；然后重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句，画出关键词，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；阅读各个选项，标记关键词；比较匹配关键词，确定答案；利用词汇复现找到答案；利用表并列、转折、递进和因果的关系的关联词找到答案。 ②过渡句：阅读空处前后内容，挖掘内在的逻辑关系；阅读各个选项，标记表示转折、并列、递进或因果关系的关联词；注意词汇复现：同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词复现，不同时态形式的动词等。 段中设空考查逻辑关系 段中设空主要考查上下文的逻辑关系。有时会出现下列衔接词汇或短语结构: first, second, then, next, later, soon, so, but, however, additionally, what’s more, that is, namely, in other words, for one thing. . . for another等, 这些词汇和短语结构在文章中起到提示逻辑关系的作用,是解题时需要重点关注的部分。考生应对常用的逻辑关系了然于心，并在阅读时能有效地找出关键信息。常考逻辑关系如下， ①总分关系：指选项是中心句； ②并列关系：指选项与前句或后句在结构或内容上一致； ③递进关系：指后句对前句进行补充说明或语义上的延伸； ④转折关系；指选项与前句或后句语义相反或相对，后句往往是对前句的修正，表达作者的真正意图； ⑤例证关系：指后句是前句的具体实例。 ⑥概括阐释：指前句对后句或后句对前句进行归纳概括，若前句归纳，后句即是对前句的具体阐释，使得概念更加清晰易懂；若后句概括，即后句是对前句所阐释的内容进行意义整合； ⑦因果关系：指选项与前后句构成因果关系。 例（2025•浙江新高考卷·阅读填空节选） Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. A．Be patient.ida B．Get the audience involved. C．The best messages are often simple. D．Speak directly to what matters to them. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 【思维过程】 ●38空为段中句。 ●看段中句38空下文的内容→ However, they’re hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)→上句和这个句子内容构成转折关系→G．As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.→for the first time与already→表现出了转折关系 ●故选G · 考点 四考查段尾句 段尾句通常具有，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词。有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。 如何应对段尾句考查 1．细节句：①与上文是转折或对比关系；②与上文是并列或递进关系。 2．总结句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语，如therefore、 as a result、 thus、 to sum up、 to conclude、 in a word等。 3．段落过渡句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 段尾设空的题多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。即要么是结论句，要么就是承上启下句。 题型和考查角度： ①结论句：用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。 ②承上启下句：此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 ③细节句：空前一句或两句是重点语句，应该重点阅读；锁定空前重点语句中的高频词汇和体现逻辑关系的关联词；寻找选项中是否有表逻辑关系的关联词；寻找选项中是否有与上文相同或相似的句式结构。 ④过渡句：瞻前顾后找线索；阅读上一段的结尾，结合下一段的开头，留意衔接词和关键词；注意所选答案是否衔接上下段内容；阅读空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结空前的内容，并利用词汇复现等技巧选出正确答案。 例（2025•全国II卷） ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___17___ A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【思维过程】 ●17空为段尾句。 ●看段尾句17空上文的内容→ Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.→G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.→构成因果关系，解释了you have more time的原因 ●故选G 【答案】G 【解析】17. G 根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及下文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 考点五 做7选5阅读常用的技巧 1.利用词汇关系解题 词汇复现法是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同位置反复出现。在做题时考生要注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。 词汇复现：原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、反义词复现、同源词复现。 识别词汇复现的方法：1.着重阅读空前、空后两句，锁定关键词，在选项中查找关键词。2.正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句中的关键词，且与下一句的关键词呼应。 2.利用一致关系解题，一致性原则包括： ①句式一致：如果文章有小标题，其句式往往统一，多为祈使句或名词短语。通过观察前后段落的小标题句式，可以确定设空处的正确选项。若无小标题，可依据前后段的句首句式，利用句式一致原则进行判断。同样，段中句也可通过上下句式结构的一致性来判断正确答案。 ②指代一致：句子中的代词与上下文的名词之间存在一致的指代关系。通过仔细分析空白处前后的名词，可以明确这种指代关系，从而确定正确选项。 ③问答一致：在解答7选5题目时，如果选项或文章中出现了疑问句，我们可以通过下文的答语来确定上文的问句内容，反之亦然。 ④主从句一致：在考查含状语从句的复合句时，如果空在前，则空白后部分以小写字母开头。找到备选项中不能独立成句的选项，再根据主从句一致原则确定正确答案。 3.利用逻辑关系解题 一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系，有时甚至包含多种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用逻辑关系词来进行推断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，做出正确的判断。 句际逻辑关系 一组意义相关的句子，按照一定的逻辑关系排列起来，就能在语篇中表达一个层次的意思。这种逻辑关系有时是显性的，即运用明显的过渡词语来表达出来；有时是隐性的，即不使用任何过渡词语，仅凭句子的排列顺序来表达。语篇中的句际关系主要有以下诸类。 1） 平列关系 平列关系指句子之间在语义上处于平等并立的地位，互不相属。如果改变句子的排列顺序，并不影响整个语段的意义。例如： All the people on our block give us trouble. Mrs. Brown calls the police whenever we go to play ball on the street. Mrs. Johnson complains that skateboarding makes too much noise. If we happen to stray into Mr. Hardy's yard, he yells at us. 上面这个语段中，后面三句是平列关系，共同说明“社区所有人都给我们带来麻烦”这一主题。 2)时序关系 时序关系指各个句子只能按事物发展的时间先后顺序排列，不可随意改动次序，常用于描述事件过程或者操作流程。例如：  We had a hard time getting Peter out of the hole he had fallen into. First, we made a rope by linking our belts together. Then we lowered it to Peter, telling him to grasp the end. After he had hold of the rope, we began to pull him slowly out of the hole. As he came up, no one dared to speak a word. Finally, we could grasp him arms, and with a sigh of relief, we pulled him out onto the grassy bank. 上面这个语段中，后五句话是时序关系，共同说明“我们好不容易才把Peter拉出掉进的坑”这一过程。描述中，分别用了first，then，after，as，finally这些描述顺序的关联过渡词语，使得文章脉络清晰。 3) 层递关系 层递关系指句子间按照语义的轻重、认知的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深、由主到次的顺序排列。例如： I seem to be suffering from all the illnesses imaginable: insomnia (失眠), headache, backache, indigestion (消化不良), constipation (便秘) and pains in the stomach. To make things still worse (更糟糕的是), I've caught a cold, I've got a sore throat, and I'm constantly sneezing and coughing. To crown it all (最糟糕的是), I had an accident the other day, hurt my right shoulder, leg and knee, and nearly broke my neck. If I take a long walk, I get short of breath. In fact, I feel more dead than alive. 上面语段中，作者用层层递进的方式描述了自己的不幸遭遇，感到生不如死。to make things worse 和 to crown it all，清楚地表现了这种层递关系。 4)转折关系 转折关系指句子间意义表达发生转折，常用于进行对比、对照。例如： Cloning takes the DNA from a single cell to create a whole new individual. A clone is an organism which is genetically identical to another one. But it's now certain that no clone is an exact copy because of differences in experiences and upbringing.(克隆技术通过提取单个细胞的DNA来创造出一个完整的新个体。克隆体在基因上与另一个有机体是相同的。然而，现在可以确定的是，由于经历和成长环境的不同，没有哪个克隆体是一丝不差的复制品。)又例如： It's tempting to see the life of a journalist as glamorous and exciting, but as with any other occupation, there is a lot of hard work and routine activity. It also depends on what kind of publication you work for. However, each day is different and you will cover a wide range of news stories and features. 5）总分关系 总分关系指前面的句子涉及两个或多个对象，后面的句子紧接着分别他们加以说明。这种组织方式使语段前后呼应，彼此配合，意义表达条理分明。例如： Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends (顺境朋友), forever friends and many more. Best friends are friends with whom you spend a lot of time and with whom you share all your thoughts and feelings. School friends are different: you see each other in school and you study and have fun together, but you may not know everything about each other. Fair-weather friends are friends who only like you when you are happy or when you are popular. If you are feeling down, or if you are having a problem, fair-weather friends don't want to spend time or talk with you. Forever friends are friends that will always listen to you and try to help you, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem. 这一语段首先提出“朋友有许多种”，然后分别对best friends，school friends，fair-weather friends 和 forever friends 进行解释和说明。 6) 解释关系 解释关系指后面的句子对前面的句子进行阐释、引申、例证，从而使意义表达更加明了、具体、生动，更有说服力。例如：  Do you know that the average person puts only 25% of his energy and ability into his work? That means those who use 50% of their ability really stand out from the rest. And the very few who actually give their full 100% of strength and smarts to their work become the most successful. Many people want the greener grass, but they don't want to pay the higher water bill to get it! 普通人在工作或学习中只投入了25%的精力和能力。根据这一论断，作者进行了引申和阐释：投入50%就会出类拔萃，投入100%就会最成功。最后告诫普通人：草坪要比别家更加翠绿，就要比别人承担更多水费。 7) 因果关系 因果关系指句子之间在逻辑上存在因果联系。在排列方式上，既可以采用前因后果，也可以采用前果后因。例如： Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something out of nothing. An advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong. These days, advertisers not only offer free samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips around the world as well.  8) 比拟关系 比拟关系指把深奥抽象的事物比喻为浅显易懂、具体生动的事物。从而达到深入浅出、通俗易懂、形象生动的表达效果。例如： The surface of the earth is like the skin of an orange, which cannot be spread out flat unless it is torn into strips. That is why flat maps of the whole earth always distort its appearance. 此段把较为抽象的地球表面比拟成人们熟悉的橘子皮，形象地说明了为什么平面地图难以展示地球的真正地貌。 实战闯关·模考特训 1. 2026届 苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研（一） StoryTree is a website for sharing, encouraging, and recording personal and family memories and history. It can be done online or offline, in real-time, or in your own time, all in a fun and simple new way. ____36____ All of them work well together to support each other. ____37____ StoryTree is different. It lets you “tap” those photos and stories into your digital journal and topical memory books. Everyone belonging to your StoryTree can add and read the entries in real time, or at any time! Additionally, once a week StoryTree sends everyone in a StoryTree group an interesting prompt (提示) into their StoryChat as well as to their emails, to help bring back memories and encourage reflection and discussion. ____38____ (But if your brother tells a big fish story, you will surely want to correct it with the true version!) And if you prefer to save your stories and memories in an additional “private journal”, you can simply create a synchronized (同步的) personal StoryTree that only you can see. ____39____ In fact, create as many StoryTrees as you like, and synchronize as many as you like too! ____40____ It’s like having a kind and curious author come to your home whenever you want and have her interview you to compose your personal or family biography. Who doesn’t want to have a personal history book written for them? There are over 700 questions in five categories the StoryBook interviewer can ask you, all about your life and family, at your leisure. The fourth and final key tool is StoryBox. It can hold all your old photos, videos, memorable documents, talks, artwork, schoolwork to either store or to sort out later. A. StoryTree does all of this through four key tools. B. Memories can only be shared and preserved alone. C. Each person can read it and respond, or not, as they like. D. StoryTree can also serve as an “automated life-story writer”. E. Or just use StoryTree as a private journal without any group Tree at all. F. It can record whatever you put into your group StoryTree — automatically! G. Most apps let shared photos and life experiences be “Here today, gone tomorrow”. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为StoryTree的网站，该网站通过四种关键工具帮助用户以新颖有趣的方式分享、鼓励和记录个人及家庭记忆和历史。 【36题详解】 根据上文“StoryTree is a website for sharing, encouraging, and recording personal and family memories and history. It can be done online or offline, in real-time, or in your own time, all in a fun and simple new way.( StoryTree是一个用于分享、鼓励和记录个人和家庭记忆与历史的网站。它可以在线或离线进行，实时进行，或在你自己的时间进行，所有这些都以一种有趣而简单的新方式完成)”以及下文“All of them work well together to support each other.(它们都能很好地协同工作，相互支持)”可推知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出StoryTree实现这些功能的工具。A项“StoryTree does all of this through four key tools.( StoryTree通过四个关键工具完成所有这些)”既总结了前文的功能，又引出了后文的“them”指代的工具，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“StoryTree is different. It lets you “tap” those photos and stories into your digital journal and topical memory books. (StoryTree是不同的。它让你把那些照片和故事“点击”到你的数字日记和主题记忆书中)”可推知，上文应先描述其他应用的不足之处，以突出StoryTree的不同。G项“Most apps let shared photos and life experiences be “Here today, gone tomorrow”.(大多数应用程序让共享的照片和生活经历“今天在这里，明天就消失了”)”描述了其他应用的缺点，与下文“StoryTree is different.”形成对比，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Additionally, once a week StoryTree sends everyone in a StoryTree group an interesting prompt (提示) into their StoryChat as well as to their emails, to help bring back memories and encourage reflection and discussion.(此外，StoryTree每周向StoryTree群组中的每个人发送一个有趣的提示到他们的StoryChat以及电子邮件中，以帮助唤起记忆并鼓励反思和讨论)”以及下文“But if your brother tells a big fish story, you will surely want to correct it with the true version!(但如果你哥哥讲了一个夸大的故事，你肯定想用真实版本来纠正它！)”可推知，此处应说明收到提示后群组成员的反应方式。C项“Each person can read it and respond, or not, as they like.(每个人都可以阅读它并作出回应，或者不作回应，由他们自己决定)”承接前文的提示发送，解释了成员可自由选择是否回应，与下文“纠正故事”形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“And if you prefer to save your stories and memories in an additional “private journal”, you can simply create a synchronized (同步的) personal StoryTree that only you can see.(如果你更喜欢在额外的“私人日记”中保存你的故事和记忆，你可以简单地创建一个同步的个人StoryTree，只有你能看到)”以及下文“In fact, create as many StoryTrees as you like, and synchronize as many as you like too!(事实上，创建尽可能多的StoryTree，并同步尽可能多的StoryTree！)”可推知，此处应进一步说明私人日记的使用方式。E项“Or just use StoryTree as a private journal without any group Tree at all.(或者只是将StoryTree用作私人日记，完全没有任何群组树)”与前文“private journal”呼应，说明可以完全不使用群组功能，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“It’s like having a kind and curious author come to your home whenever you want and have her interview you to compose your personal or family biography. Who doesn’t want to have a personal history book written for them? There are over 700 questions in five categories the StoryBook interviewer can ask you, all about your life and family, at your leisure.(这就像有一个善良而好奇的作者在你想让她来的时候来到你家，采访你，为你撰写个人或家庭传记。谁不想有一本为自己写的个人历史书呢？StoryBook采访者可以问你五个类别的700多个问题，都是关于你的生活和家庭的，在你方便的时候)”可推知，此处应引出StoryTree作为自动传记撰写工具的功能。D项“StoryTree can also serve as an “automated life-story writer”.(StoryTree还可以作为“自动化人生故事撰写者”)”概括了后文描述的自动采访和撰写传记的功能，符合语境。故选D。 2. 2026届 苏锡常镇四市2026年5月高三教学情况调研(二) Adults should be getting at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (中等强度) exercise every week, according to the Physical Activity Guidelines published recently. The guidelines advise adults to do muscle-strengthening activities of moderate or greater intensity at least twice per week. ____36____ “Engaging in a variety of exercises is definitely beneficial,” Voos, who is head team doctor for a football team, said. “Your body needs different ranges of motion, strength and stability. ____37____” This is especially true for children. Sports medicine experts have long encouraged kids to play multiple sports and not to specialize in one at a young age. A lot of data on the topic shows children who specialize in a sport when young have an increased risk of injury. ____38____ They are less bored with exercise and enjoy greater sports achievements when they are older. __ D __39____ Voos said football players at training camp might do a lot of conditioning one day, then work on flexibility and balance the next, then move onto strength training, all of which is intermixed with playing football. “So even at the highest levels, our athletes are exposing their bodies to different motions,” Voos said. Another plus to shaking things up with your exercise routine, especially if you prefer one activity, is that it helps prevent the plateau (高原) effect. ____40____ That’s because your body has become very efficient at the movements. To overcome such pauses, you need to change your movement routine and stimulate your body in different ways. While changing up your exercise is important for many reasons, experts don’t have specific recommendations for how many different exercises you need to do each week or month to achieve the most benefit. But it’s important to work all of your muscle groups each week, if possible, to strengthen them all. A. However, the children who don’t specialize tend to be healthier. B. This is a period of time when progress in your favored sport stops. C. They also note that varying your exercises can prevent overuse injuries. D. But adults and even professional athletes need to vary their routines, too. E. Cross-training lets your body see all of those different movements each week. F. So they say even simple exercises done at work or home are beneficial, too. G. Those who have the largest amount in their physical activity live the longest. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了多样化锻炼的重要性及益处。 【36题详解】 由上文“The guidelines advise adults to do muscle-strengthening activities of moderate or greater intensity at least twice per week. (该指南建议成年人每周至少进行两次中等强度或更高强度的肌肉强化活动。)”及下文““Engaging in a variety of exercises is definitely beneficial,” Voos, who is head team doctor for a football team, said. (“进行多样化的体育锻炼绝对是有益的，”足球队首席队医沃斯说道。)”可知，上文提到成年人每周应进行一定强度的肌肉强化活动，下文引出进行多种锻炼有益的观点，本空应说明变化锻炼方式的好处，C选项“他们还指出，变化锻炼方式可以防止过度使用造成的伤害。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 由上文““Engaging in a variety of exercises is definitely beneficial,” Voos, who is head team doctor for a football team, said.(“进行多样化的体育锻炼绝对是有益的，”足球队首席队医沃斯说道。)”和“Your body needs different ranges of motion, strength and stability. (你的身体需要不同的运动范围、力量和稳定性。)”可知，上文提出身体需要不同的活动幅度、力量和稳定性，本空应说明如何能让身体获得各类不同运动锻炼。E选项“交叉训练让你的身体每周都能接触到所有这些不同的动作。”能承接上文，符合语境。 【38题详解】 由上文“A lot of data on the topic shows children who specialize in a sport when young have an increased risk of injury. (很多关于这个话题的数据显示，小时候专门从事一项运动的儿童受伤的风险增加。)”及下文“They are less bored with exercise and enjoy greater sports achievements when they are older. (他们对锻炼不那么厌倦，长大后也能取得更大的体育成就。)”可知，上文提到小时候专门从事一项运动的儿童受伤风险增加，下文说明不专门从事一项运动的儿童的好处，本空应说明不专门从事一项运动的儿童的情况，A选项“然而，不专门从事一项运动的儿童往往更健康。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【39题详解】 由下文“Voos said football players at training camp might do a lot of conditioning one day, then work on flexibility and balance the next, then move onto strength training, all of which is intermixed with playing football. (沃斯说，训练营的足球运动员可能有一天会进行大量的体能训练，第二天会进行灵活性和平衡性训练，然后进行力量训练，所有这些都与踢足球交织在一起。)”可知，下文举例说明足球运动员也进行多种训练，本空应说明成年人甚至专业运动员也需要变化训练方式，D选项“但成年人甚至专业运动员也需要改变他们的常规训练。”能引出下文，符合语境。 【40题详解】 由上文“Another plus to shaking things up with your exercise routine, especially if you prefer one activity, is that it helps prevent the plateau (高原) effect. (另一个改变锻炼常规的好处，特别是如果你更喜欢一项活动，是它有助于防止高原效应。)”及下文“That’s because your body has become very efficient at the movements. (那是因为你的身体对这些动作已经非常熟练了。)”可知，上文提到改变锻炼常规有助于防止高原效应，下文解释高原效应产生的原因，本空应说明高原效应是什么，B选项“这是一段时间，你在喜欢的运动上的进步停止了。”能承上启下，符合语境。 3. 2026届 南通(泰扬盐徐连淮宿)八市 高三第二次调研测试 Mistakes are an unavoidable part of life. They can range from minor errors to significant missteps that change our life’s direction. Instead of getting lost in regret, it’s crucial to learn how to heal and grow from those experiences. ____36____​ Here are the tips you can try the next time you want to forgive yourself. Understand the impact of past mistakes. Past mistakes often leave emotional marks. Feelings such as guilt, shame, and regret can overshadow our lives. Recognizing how these emotions affect us is the first step to healing. ​It’s vital to remember that making mistakes is a normal part of being human. ____37____ ​Embracing this shared experience can help you approach it with understanding rather than harsh judgment. ____38____ Releasing guilt and shame is essential for healing. These negative feelings can trap you in a loop of self-blame. To break free, start by reflecting on your mistake and its consequences. Self-compassion is key. Treat yourself as you would treat a friend who made a similar mistake. Remind yourself that everyone fails and that your past actions do not define your worth. Learn from mistakes. Every error comes with a lesson. Identifying these lessons is crucial. Spend time analyzing what went wrong. For instance, if poor time management led to missing a deadline at work, consider strategies to improve this skill. ___ G _39____ Write about the mistake and the lessons learned. This not only helps you think clearly but also creates a record of your growth. Embrace change and move forward. After releasing guilt and learning from errors, it’s time to embrace change. Set new, realistic goals based on your lessons learned. This could be as simple as committing to improving a specific skill within three months. ____40_ E ___ For example, if you want to enhance your decision-making skills, practice making small, low-risk decisions daily. This will build your confidence over time. A. Practice mindfulness. B. Let go of guilt and shame. 放下内疚与羞愧 C. Everyone messes up at some point. 每个人在人生某个阶段都会犯错 D. Easier said than done though, right? 虽说如此，但做起来却不容易，对吧？ E. Consider adopting supportive habits. 考虑养成有益的习惯 F. Life is a mixture of pleasure and pain. G. Journaling can be a useful tool for this. 写日记对此是个有用的方式 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】【导语】文章介绍犯错不可避免，并给出四种自我原谅、从错误中成长的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Instead of getting lost in regret, it’s crucial to learn how to heal and grow from those experiences.(与其沉浸在后悔中，不如学会如何从这些经历中治愈和成长)”提出要从错误中自愈成长，下文“Here are the tips you can try the next time you want to forgive yourself.(以下是你下次想要原谅自己时可以尝试的技巧)”引出具体建议，空处承上启下，前后语义形成转折，说明道理易懂但实操困难。所以D项“虽说如此，但做起来却不容易，对吧？”符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“It’s vital to remember that making mistakes is a normal part of being human.(重要的是要记住，犯错是人类正常的一部分)”提及犯错很正常，空处和前文为解释顺接关系，呼应人类都会犯错的共性。所以C项“每个人在人生某个阶段都会犯错”符合语境，C选项中“Everyone messes up”与上文“making mistakes”语义呼应，进一步解释前文观点。 【38题详解】 下文“Releasing guilt and shame is essential for healing. These negative feelings can trap you in a loop of self-blame. To break free, start by reflecting on your mistake and its consequences. Self-compassion is key. Treat yourself as you would treat a friend who made a similar mistake. Remind yourself that everyone fails and that your past actions do not define your worth. (释放内疚和羞耻感对于治愈至关重要。这些负面情绪会让你陷入自责的循环。要想挣脱束缚，首先要反思你的错误及其后果。自我同情是关键。像对待犯过类似错误的朋友一样对待自己。提醒自己，每个人都会失败，你过去的行为并不能定义你的价值)”说明整段讲述放下内疚和羞愧、停止自我指责。空处统领本段主旨，概括段落核心内容。所以B项“放下内疚与羞愧”契合段落主题。 【39题详解】 上文“For instance, if poor time management led to missing a deadline at work, consider strategies to improve this skill.(例如，如果时间管理不善导致错过工作截止日期，考虑采取策略来提高这项技能)”说明可以通过写日记来分析错误，空处和前文为递进关系，引出记录反思的方式。所以G项“写日记对此是个有用的方式”符合语境，进一步说明写日记的作用。 【40题详解】 上文“This could be as simple as committing to improving a specific skill within three months.(这可能很简单，比如在三个月内致力于提高一项特定技能)”说明要设定目标并致力于提高技能，下文“For example, if you want to enhance your decision-making skills, practice making small, low-risk decisions daily. This will build your confidence over time.(例如，如果你想提高你的决策能力，每天练习做出小而低风险的决定。随着时间的推移，这将建立你的信心)”举例通过日常小决定培养能力、建立自信。空处顺接前文，和后文为总述与举例关系，引出具体行动方式，所以E项“考虑养成有益的习惯。”符合语境。 4. 25-26 南京师大附中、海安中学、天一中学、海门中学 高三联考 When it comes to humour, every culture has its own unique flavour. British humour, in particular, is a fascinating and often puzzling phenomenon for outsiders. It’s a style of comedy that doesn’t always rely on obvious jokes or punchlines (笑点). ____16____ Understanding these key characteristics can make watching a British comedy show a much more enjoyable and less confusing experience. ____17____ For instance, sarcasm, which is a fundamental ingredient, often involves saying the opposite of what one means, with a straight face that makes it tricky to detect. A British person might say, “Lovely weather we’re having,” during a heavy downpour. The humour lies not in the words themselves, but in the shared understanding of the irony (讽刺) between the speaker and the listener. Another defining feature is a love for absurdity and surreal (超现实的) situations. British comedies frequently present characters in unusual, illogical scenarios that unfold in the most unexpected ways. The audience finds itself laughing at the ridiculousness of the dilemma. ____18____ You might see a comedy about a government department solely responsible for handling lost cheese, which is played with seriousness by the actors. Furthermore, self-mockery, the ability to laugh at oneself, is at the heart of British comedy. Unlike cultures where confidence is celebrated, Brits often make themselves the target of the joke. They readily point out their own flaws, failures, and social awkwardness. When a character trips over and then makes a witty remark about their own clumsiness, it’s a classic example of this trait in action. Brits fear being seen as taking themselves too seriously. ____19____ So, the next time you watch a British sitcom, don’t worry if you don’t burst out laughing immediately. Appreciating this unique comedic style requires looking beyond the surface. ____20____ Once you learn to spot the irony, absurdity, and self-mockery, you’ll unlock a rich and wonderfully strange world of comedy that is as clever as it is entertaining. A. The actors’ delivery is always exaggerated. B. Instead, it thrives on irony, absurdity, and self-mockery. C. For one thing, it is deeply rooted in irony and understatement. D. To truly ‘get’ it, you need to tune into its distinctive frequency. E. This form of humour can be traced back to historical class structures. F. Laughing at oneself is considered a virtue and a form of social bonding. G. Celebrating the unreasonable, it finds joy in the breakdown of normal logic. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英式幽默的几个典型特征：反讽、荒诞和自嘲，并说明如何理解这种独特的喜剧风格。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s a style of comedy that doesn’t always rely on obvious jokes or punchlines. (这是一种并不总是依赖明显笑话或笑点的喜剧风格。)”以及下文“Understanding these key characteristics can make watching a British comedy show a much more enjoyable and less confusing experience. (了解这些关键特征可以让观看英国喜剧节目成为一种更愉快、更不困惑的体验。)”可知，上文说英式幽默不总是依赖明显的笑话或笑点，下文则提到了解关键特征的好处，B选项“Instead, it thrives on irony, absurdity, and self-mockery. (相反，它以反讽、荒诞和自嘲见长。)”承接上文，指出英式幽默的特点，且与下文提到的“key characteristics”相呼应。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For instance, sarcasm, which is a fundamental ingredient, often involves saying the opposite of what one means, with a straight face that makes it tricky to detect. (例如，讽刺作为一种基本要素，常常是说反话，却面无表情，这使其难以被察觉。)”可知，本段主要介绍英式幽默以讽刺和轻描淡写为特点，C选项“For one thing, it is deeply rooted in irony and understatement. (首先，它深深植根于反讽和轻描淡写之中。)”引出下文，且与上文提到的“key characteristics”相呼应。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Another defining feature is a love for absurdity and surreal situations. British comedies frequently present characters in unusual, illogical scenarios that unfold in the most unexpected ways. The audience finds itself laughing at the ridiculousness of the dilemma. (另一个显著特征是对荒诞和超现实情境的喜爱。英国喜剧常常让角色处于不同寻常、不合逻辑的场景中，而这些场景会以最出人意料的方式展开。观众会因这种困境的荒谬可笑而发笑。)”可知，本段主要介绍英式幽默的荒诞性，G选项“Celebrating the unreasonable, it finds joy in the breakdown of normal logic. (它颂扬不合理的事物，并在正常逻辑的崩塌中找到乐趣。)”承接上文，进一步解释荒诞性，且其中的“the unreasonable”“breakdown of normal logic”与上文的“absurdity”“surreal situations”“ridiculousness”相呼应。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Furthermore, self-mockery, the ability to laugh at oneself, is at the heart of British comedy. Unlike cultures where confidence is celebrated, Brits often make themselves the target of the joke. They readily point out their own flaws, failures, and social awkwardness. When a character trips over and then makes a witty remark about their own clumsiness, it’s a classic example of this trait in action. Brits fear being seen as taking themselves too seriously. (此外，自嘲，即自嘲的能力，是英国喜剧的核心。与那些推崇自信的文化不同，英国人常常把自己当作笑话的目标。他们乐于指出自己的缺点、失败和社交上的笨拙。当一个角色绊倒后，还能就自己的笨拙发表一句风趣的评论时，这就是这种特质在实际中的典型例子。英国人害怕被人认为过于把自己当回事。)”可知，本段主要介绍英式幽默的自我嘲笑，F选项“Laughing at oneself is considered a virtue and a form of social bonding. (嘲笑自己被认为是一种美德，也是一种社交纽带。)”承接上文，解释了为什么英国人喜欢自嘲。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So, the next time you watch a British sitcom, don’t worry if you don’t burst out laughing immediately. Appreciating this unique comedic style requires looking beyond the surface. (所以，下次你看英国情景喜剧时，如果你没有立刻笑出来，也不要担心。欣赏这种独特的喜剧风格需要超越表面。)”以及下文“Once you learn to spot the irony, absurdity, and self-mockery, you’ll unlock a rich and wonderfully strange world of comedy that is as clever as it is entertaining. (一旦你学会发现反讽、荒诞和自嘲，你就会打开一个丰富而奇妙的喜剧世界，这个世界既聪明又有趣。)”可知，上文说欣赏英式幽默需要超越表面，下文则提到学会发现英式幽默的特点就能打开喜剧世界，D选项“To truly ‘get’ it, you need to tune into its distinctive frequency. (要真正“理解”它，你需要调整到它独特的频率。)”承接上文，指出要真正理解英式幽默需要调整到其独特的频率，且与下文提到的“learn to spot”相呼应。故选D项。 5. 25-26 浙江省北斗星盟高三一模 Leisure Focus: Scrapbooking The dictionary defines a scrapbook as “an empty book for collecting and preserving photographs, newspaper articles, and other papers.” ____16____ To learn more about it, we talked with Diane Lucas of Scrapsforever.com. What is scrapbooking, exactly? When I make a scrapbook page, I take a few of my family photos and put them into a “layout”—a page that uses fancy paper, stickers, drawings, and words to show the theme. When you make a scrapbook, you put words and pictures together to show the important times in your life. ____17____ How did you get started? When I was a child, I loved looking at and remembering things like movie tickets and vacation postcards. ____18____ When I looked through his desk, I found the most wonderful things—like my parents’ anniversary cards, and photos from his Army days. I couldn’t throw away anything, so I made two scrapbooks, for my brother and me. ____19____ Oh, yes! We call ourselves “scrappers,” and we love to have big parties where we work on our scrapbooks. We bring our scissors and papers and our boxes of photos. It’s a time for enjoyment, when friends show pictures and tell stories about our families, and our lives. At the same time, we create a book to keep those memories. Why is scrapbooking so popular these days? ____20____ When you make a scrapbook, you can pass the stories to your children and your grandchildren. In the U.S. alone there are 2,500 stores that sell paper and other supplies for scrapbooking. You can find scrapbooking websites from other countries. We all have boxes of pictures, and we all want to keep those precious memories. That’s the real meaning of scrapbooking: sharing your family and your story. A. It’s like a personal history. B. Do you know other people who make scrapbooks? C. Do you enjoy creating with others at social gatherings? D. However, it can be a rather expensive hobby to maintain. E. Today, scrapbooking is also a verb and a popular new hobby. F. I made my first scrapbook ten years ago, when my father died. G. People want to preserve their family history, and display it to other people. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍剪贴簿的制作。文章先解释了剪贴簿的定义，接着介绍了剪贴簿制作的内容、作者如何开始制作剪贴簿、剪贴簿爱好者的聚会情况，最后说明了剪贴簿制作如今受欢迎的原因。 【16题详解】 上文“The dictionary defines a scrapbook as ‘an empty book for collecting and preserving photographs, newspaper articles, and other papers.’(字典对剪贴簿的定义是‘一本用来收集和保存照片、报纸文章和其他纸张的空白书’。)”介绍了剪贴簿的定义；E选项“Today, scrapbooking is also a verb and a popular new hobby.(如今，剪贴簿制作也成了一个动词和一种受欢迎的新爱好。)”进一步说明了剪贴簿现在不仅是一个名词，还成为了一种流行的爱好，与上文关于剪贴簿的定义相衔接，同时引出了下文对剪贴簿制作这一爱好的详细介绍，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“When you make a scrapbook, you put words and pictures together to show the important times in your life.(当你制作剪贴簿时，你把文字和图片放在一起，展示你生命中的重要时刻。)”说明了制作剪贴簿的内容；A选项“It’s like a personal history.(这就像一部个人历史。)”将制作剪贴簿比作记录个人历史，形象地说明了剪贴簿的意义，即记录和展示个人生命中的重要时刻，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“When I was a child, I loved looking at and remembering things like movie tickets and vacation postcards.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢看和记住像电影票和度假明信片这样的东西。)”讲述了作者小时候喜欢收集和记住一些物品；下文“When I looked through his desk, I found the most wonderful things—like my parents’ anniversary cards, and photos from his Army days.(当我翻看他的书桌时，我发现了最美好的东西——比如我父母的周年纪念卡，还有他当兵时的照片。)”提到了作者翻看某人的书桌并发现了美好的东西；F选项“I made my first scrapbook ten years ago, when my father died.(十年前，我父亲去世时，我制作了我的第一本剪贴簿。)”说明了作者制作第一本剪贴簿的背景，即父亲去世，同时与下文翻看父亲书桌的情节相呼应，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“Oh, yes! We call ourselves ‘scrappers,’ and we love to have big parties where we work on our scrapbooks.(哦，是的！我们称自己为’剪贴者’，我们喜欢举办大型聚会，在聚会上制作我们的剪贴簿。)”说明了有一群人喜欢制作剪贴簿，并且喜欢在聚会上一起制作；B选项“Do you know other people who make scrapbooks?(你认识其他制作剪贴簿的人吗？)”提出了一个问题，即是否认识其他制作剪贴簿的人，与下文提到的“我们称自己为’剪贴者’”相呼应，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Why is scrapbooking so popular these days?(为什么现在剪贴簿制作如此受欢迎？)”提出了一个问题，即剪贴簿制作为何如此受欢迎；G选项“People want to preserve their family history, and display it to other people.(人们想保存他们的家族历史，并向其他人展示。)”回答了这个问题，说明了人们喜欢制作剪贴簿的原因，即保存和展示家族历史，符合题意。故选G。 6. 25-26 浙江省杭州学军中学 高三上 首考适应性考试 A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience. In fact, it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion. Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned. For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and unconsciously increase their desire to buy food. ____16____ Now researchers are investigating how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence. ____17____ If a certain item seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying. With the help of modern technology, some supermarkets now provide real-time purchasing information.As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product. ____18____ This model, known as a “swarm move”, increases sales without offering discounts simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys. ____19____ When they are at home, shoppers still tend to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show rankings, recommendations, and“most purchased” tags. Even being alone, they think they are shopping independently, and they are still influenced by others’ choices. All these strategies show that modern consumers are often guided by subtle psychological cues rather than rational decision-making. ____20____ A. The idea behind this approach is simple. B. Thus, it encourages them to put more food into their basket. C. The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online. D. This method reassures shoppers that they are making the“right” choice. E. People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided while shopping. F. As a result, these items sell more quickly than cheaper, less visible products. G. That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behaves in a crowd. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出超市购物已成为心理操纵。通过香味、群体影响和科技手段(如显示购买人数)，超市诱导顾客消费。这种策略在线上平台也普遍存在，表明消费者常受隐性心理暗示影响而非理性决策。 【16题详解】 上文提到“For example, the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and unconsciously increase their desire to buy food.(例如，新鲜出炉的面包的香味会让顾客感到饥饿，并下意识地增加他们购买食物的欲望。)”，这说明了面包香味对顾客购买行为的影响。B选项“Thus, it encourages them to put more food into their basket.(因此，这鼓励他们把更多的食物放进购物篮。)”承接上文，进一步说明了面包香味如何具体影响顾客的购买行为，即让他们购买更多的食物，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文提到“Now researchers are investigating how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence.(现在研究人员正在研究人们购买决策中受影响的方式如何用群体智能来解释。)”，这引出了群体智能这一概念。G选项“That is, how bees or any social animal, including humans, behaves in a crowd.(也就是说，蜜蜂或任何社会性动物，包括人类，在群体中的行为方式。)”对群体智能进行了具体解释，即像蜜蜂或人类这样的社会性动物在群体中的行为方式，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文提到“As customers walk past shelves, a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product.(当顾客走过货架时，一个小屏幕可能会告诉他们有多少其他顾客选择了某种产品。)”，这说明了超市通过提供实时购买信息来影响顾客的购买决策。D选项“This method reassures shoppers that they are making the‘right’ choice.(这种方法让顾客确信他们正在做出“正确”的选择。)”承接上文，进一步说明了这种实时购买信息如何影响顾客的心理，即让他们觉得自己做出了正确的选择，从而增加购买的可能性，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 下文提到“When they are at home, shoppers still tend to follow the crowd online. Websites like Amazon show rankings, recommendations, and“most purchased” tags.(当顾客在家时，他们仍然倾向于在网上跟随大众。像亚马逊这样的网站会显示排名、推荐和“最常购买”标签。)”，这说明了在线购物平台也运用了类似的心理学策略来影响顾客的购买决策。C选项“The same psychological strategies also apply to platforms online.(同样的心理学策略也适用于在线平台。)”引出了下文，说明在线购物平台和实体超市在影响顾客购买决策方面采用了相似的策略，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文提到“All these strategies show that modern consumers are often guided by subtle psychological cues rather than rational decision-making.(所有这些策略都表明，现代消费者往往受到微妙心理暗示的引导，而不是理性决策。)”，这总结了前文关于超市和在线购物平台如何运用心理学策略影响顾客购买决策的内容。E选项“People may not notice, but they are constantly being guided while shopping.(人们可能没有注意到，但他们在购物时不断受到引导。)”承接上文，进一步强调了顾客在购物过程中往往受到各种心理暗示的引导，而自己可能并未察觉，符合题意。故选E。 7. 2026届 浙江省名校协作体G12联盟 高三下 二模 Maintaining Rhythm and Happiness in Final Year For students navigating the intensity of final-year studies, happiness is a luxury that you cannot afford during this critical period. However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment. ____36____ Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness? In an age of prevalent stress, actively safeguarding this happiness is essential. Chronic anxiety and burnout impair cognitive function, and even hurt your academic performance. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships. ____37____ To achieve this, begin with intentionally designing your daily rhythm. This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks. ____38____ These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration. For instance, a ten-minute walk after a 90-minute study block can significantly clear mental fog, thus improving efficiency in the next session. ____39____ While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is a fragile foundation. Instead, consciously connecting your daily effort to larger personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented perspective transforms the journey into a source of satisfaction. In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space through structured balance and reframing the purpose of your effort. ____40____ Then, you are empowered to perform at your best when it matters most. A. Perspective is key, too. B. Self-worth also matters. C. You’ll find all your stress disappear without a trace. D. It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace. E. They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby. F. Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives. G. By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕高三学生如何在高压学习中保持节奏、培养幸福感展开，给出具体建议，助力兼顾学业与身心状态。 【36题详解】 由上文“However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment.(然而，幸福不是没有压力，而是在高压环境中培养出的一种可控的进步感和内心平静。)”可知，此处需对幸福进行进一步定义，承接上文对幸福本质的阐述。D项“It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace.(它是一种以可持续节奏前进的感觉。)”符合语境，该句是对上文“a sense of controlled progress”的具体阐释，进一步明确幸福的内涵，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Chronic anxiety and burnout impair cognitive function, and even hurt your academic performance. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships.(长期焦虑和倦怠会损害认知功能，甚至影响学业表现。研究证实，更高的幸福感与更好的身体健康、更强的适应能力以及更充实的人际关系相关。)”可知，此处需总结幸福带来的积极影响，承接上文的研究结论。F项“Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives.(因此，投入精力追求幸福能让你在生活的各个方面都充满活力。)”符合语境，该句是对前文幸福益处的归纳总结，“energize you in all aspects”对应上文的“better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships”，逻辑严密。故选F项。 【38题详解】 由上文“This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks.(这意味着不仅要安排学习时间，还要安排休息时间。)”及下文“These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration.(这些行为不是浪费时间；它们是战略性的重置，能防止精神疲劳并保持专注力。)”可知，此处需具体列举休息的方式，衔接上下文的建议。E项“They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby.(它们可以是短途散步、专注呼吸或一项喜爱的爱好。)”符合语境，该句中“They”指代上文的 “breaks”，具体说明休息的具体形式，与下文“These acts”形成呼应。故选E项。 【39题详解】 由下文“While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is a fragile foundation. Instead, consciously connecting your daily effort to larger personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment.(虽然学业目标至关重要，但仅以考试成绩定义自我价值是脆弱的基础。相反，有意识地将日常努力与解决问题能力等更大的个人成长联系起来，能培养更好的成就感。)”可知，此处需点明视角的重要性，引出本段关于看待努力与自我价值角度的论述。A项“Perspective is key, too.(视角同样关键。)”符合语境，该句作为本段主题句，总领全段，“Perspective”对应下文从“outcome-based”到 “process-oriented”的视角转变，结构清晰。故选A项。 【40题详解】 由上文“In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space through structured balance and reframing the purpose of your effort.(事实上，在高三保持自己的节奏是一种明智的自我管理行为。这包括通过有序的平衡来保护你的精神空间，并重新定义你努力的意义。)”及下文“Then, you are empowered to perform at your best when it matters most.(然后，你就能在关键时刻发挥出最佳水平。)”可知，此处需总结这样做的最终收获，呼应全文主题。G项“By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness.(这样做，你将收获学术知识和可持续的幸福感。)”符合语境，该句是对全文建议的总结升华，“harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness”对应上文的“wise self-management”和“maintaining your own rhythm”，并引出下文的积极结果。故选G项。 8. 25-26 浙江杭州第二中学 5月高三 适应性检测 Can’t find your keys-again? Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) makes people tend to put things in random places and not remember where they put them. This problem is probably familiar to anyone whose phone is missing a dozen times a day or who can’t find the TV remote until ten minutes after a favorite show has begun. ____36____ Here is some advice about how to cope with the situation caused by misplacing things. When you put something down, say its location. ____37____ You’d say, “I’m setting my mouse to the right of my computer.” And saying that, either in your mind or out loud, focuses your attention on where you put it, upping the odds that you’ll remember its location later. Invest in technology. There are many tools designed to keep track of items. ____38____ There are also objects you can put in your wallet or purse that will ring when you press a button on either another object or a phone app. ____39____ That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home or distributing one drawer as the scissors drawer. Then, at the end of the day, scan the areas where you’ve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots. The same advice applies to places like your office and car. Take a breath. If you’ve misplaced something, give your brain a minute or two. ____40____ But if you keep beating yourself up about it, you’re less likely to be able to focus and keep track of your possessions. So, remember to be kind to yourself. A. Set up a routine. B. Keep a written log. C. It’s a common occurrence and certainly annoying. D. Attach a tracker to what you often misplace, and it will guide you to its location. E. Here are some measures that can make you put something back where it belongs. F. It’s certainly understandable if you’re frustrated with your tendency to misplace things. G. One way to be mindful of where your things are is to express where you put them in words. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】【导语】主要针对患有注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的人经常找不到东西这一问题，提供了一些应对的建议。 【36题详解】 前文提到“Can’t find your keys - again? Attention - deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) makes people tend to put things in random places and not remember where they put them. This problem is probably familiar to anyone whose phone is missing a dozen times a day or who can’t find the TV remote until ten minutes after a favorite show has begun. (又找不到钥匙了？注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）会让人随意乱放东西，然后不记得放在哪里。对于那些一天找不到手机十几次，或者在喜欢的节目开始十分钟后才找到电视遥控器的人来说，这个问题可能很熟悉。)”可知，前文描述了找不到东西这种情况很常见。C选项“It’s a common occurrence and certainly annoying. (这是常有的事，而且肯定很烦人。)”对前文进行总结，说明这种情况既常见又令人烦恼。 【37题详解】 根据前文“When you put something down, say its location. (当你放下某样东西时，说出它的位置。)”可知，选项承接上文，解释了说出物品位置这种方法的本质。G选项“One way to be mindful of where your things are is to express where you put them in words. (留意你的东西在哪里的一种方法是用语言表达你把它们放在了哪里。)”。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Invest in technology. There are many tools designed to keep track of items. (投资一些技术。有很多用于追踪物品的工具。)”以及根据后文“There are also objects you can put in your wallet or purse that will ring when you press a button on either another object or a phone app. (还有一些物品，你可以放在钱包或手袋里，当你按下另一个物品或手机应用程序上的按钮时，它们就会响。)”可知，介绍了一种利用技术追踪物品的具体方式，即使用追踪器，与前后文关于利用技术追踪物品的内容相契合。选项D选项“Attach a tracker to what you often misplace, and it will guide you to its location. (在你经常乱放的东西上附上一个追踪器，它会指引你找到它的位置。)”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据后文“That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home or distributing one drawer as the scissors drawer. Then, at the end of the day, scan the areas where you’ve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots. (这可能意味着在你家前门放一个篮子，一进家门就把钥匙和钱包放在里面，或者指定一个抽屉专门放剪刀。然后，在一天结束时，扫视你去过的地方，找到需要带回家的物品，并把它们放回原处。同样的建议也适用于你的办公室和汽车等地方。)”可知，本段描述了一系列固定放置物品的日常习惯。A选项“Set up a routine. (建立一种日常惯例。)”能够概括这部分内容，作为小标题合适。 【40题详解】 根据后文“But if you keep beating yourself up about it, you’re less likely to be able to focus and keep track of your possessions. So, remember to be kind to yourself. (但如果你一直为此自责，你就不太可能集中注意力并留意你的物品。所以，记得要善待自己。)”可知，选项与后文形成转折关系，先表明对乱放东西感到沮丧是可理解的，再通过转折说明不应过度自责。F选项“It’s certainly understandable if you’re frustrated with your tendency to misplace things. (如果你对自己乱放东西的倾向感到沮丧，这当然是可以理解的。)”，符合语境。 9. 25-26 Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三第三次学情诊断 Gag gifts are usually inexpensive novelty items intended to get a laugh. They’re often casual buys when something funny instantly brings a friend or family member to mind. Most gag gifts are not very useful. ____36____ You don’t need a special event to give someone a gag gift. ____37____ The faces of politicians are often found on gag gifts, along with political jokes. Other common designs include cartoon characters, famous funny sayings, and slightly rude jokes. Children often like gag gifts that double as tricks. Some classic examples are an innocent-looking pillow and whoopee cushion. These items have all brought laughs for generations. When to give gag gifts? They can be given when a gift is expected but the recipient is only a nodding acquaintance (泛泛之交). For example, at an office party for an employee who is leaving, people may be expected to bring a small present even if they don’t know the person well. In this case, a coffee cup with a funny saying works well. ____38____ This adds joy to an otherwise ordinary drinking cup. When giving a gag gift, the giver should make sure the gag will not hurt the recipient’s feelings. ____39____ However, gags highlighting a person’s shortcomings are not a good idea. They may make the person feel uncomfortable. For example, a baldhead cap would be unkind for someone worried about losing his hair; but it could be funny for someone with very thick hair who often complains about it. Gifts given on a serious or public occasion should not be overly rude. ____40____ A. Being useful is often expected. B. But that is not their main purpose. C. Otherwise the recipient may feel offended. D. In this way, the gift appears to be more valuable. E. Gag gifts can be almost anything that is meant for fun. F. Gags related to someone’s special talents are often a big hit. G. When the gift is opened, it may bring a laugh from the crowd. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了搞笑礼物的定义、特点、常见类型、赠送时机以及赠送时需要注意的事项。 【36题详解】 由上文“Most gag gifts are not very useful (大多数搞笑礼物不太实用)”以及下文“You don’t need a special event to give someone a gag gift. (你不需要特殊场合就能送别人搞笑礼物。)”可知，本空要说搞笑礼物的真正目的不在于实用，B选项“But that is not their main purpose. (但那不是它们的主要目的。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“their main purpose”与下文的“don’t need a special event”相呼应，表示搞笑礼物的核心目的是带来欢乐而非实用。 【37题详解】 由上文“Gag gifts are usually inexpensive novelty items intended to get a laugh. (搞笑礼物通常是便宜的新奇物品，旨在博人一笑。)”以及下文“The faces of politicians are often found on gag gifts, along with political jokes.(政治人物的面孔和政治笑话经常出现在搞笑礼物上。)”可知，本空要说搞笑礼物的范围和内容可以很广泛，E选项“Gag gifts can be almost anything that is meant for fun. (搞笑礼物几乎可以是任何旨在取乐的东西。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“almost anything”与下文的“politicians”“cartoon characters”“famous funny sayings”等具体例子相呼应，表示搞笑礼物的内容包罗万象。 【38题详解】 由上文“In this case, a coffee cup with a funny saying works well. (在这种情况下，一个带有有趣标语的咖啡杯就很合适。)”以及下文“This adds joy to an otherwise ordinary drinking cup. (这给原本普通的饮水杯增添了乐趣。)”可知，本空要说搞笑礼物带来的即时效果，G选项“When the gift is opened, it may bring a laugh from the crowd. (当礼物被打开时，它可能会让众人发笑。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“bring a laugh”与下文的“adds joy”相呼应，表示搞笑礼物打开时产生的欢乐效果。 【39题详解】 由上文“When giving a gag gift, the giver should make sure the gag will not hurt the recipient’s feelings. (赠送搞笑礼物时，送礼者应确保玩笑不会伤害收礼者的感情。)”以及下文“However, gags highlighting a person’s shortcomings are not a good idea. (然而，突出一个人缺点的玩笑不是个好主意。)”可知，本空要说与收礼者特长相关的搞笑礼物是受欢迎的，F选项“Gags related to someone’s special talents are often a big hit. (与某人特殊才能相关的搞笑礼物通常大受欢迎。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“special talents”与下文的“shortcomings”形成对比，表示可以调侃优点但不能嘲笑缺点。 【40题详解】 由上文“Gifts given on a serious or public occasion should not be overly rude. (在严肃或公开场合赠送的礼物不应过于粗鲁。)”可知，本空要说否则可能产生的负面后果，C选项“Otherwise the recipient may feel offended. (否则收礼者可能会感到被冒犯。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Otherwise”与上文的“should not be overly rude”形成条件关系，表示如果不注意分寸就会冒犯他人。 第02讲 阅读7选5 — 记叙文 考情分析： 1．从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：记叙文通常以记人叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙，表达方式有叙述或夹叙夹议。 2．从命题思路上看：选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构。 挖空位置 逻辑关系 具体解读 段首题 主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。 承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 段中题 例证关系 前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。 转折关系 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。 因果关系 表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。 递进关系 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。 并列关系 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。 段尾题 总结句 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。 承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。 · 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 知识点 记叙文特征 高考七选五中所选用的记叙文通常以记人、叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素；常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙和分叙；表达方式有叙述、描写、夹以议论、说明和抒情。在阅读七选五中，记叙文体裁的，在选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)。 记叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线索、事物的先后顺序、指代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。 根据逻辑关系解题 1.“语篇结构”关系 阅读七选五的体裁的解题要从语篇上记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果)，理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)，关注上下文的过渡衔接和连贯，进而比对选项确定答案。 2.借助“解释例证”关系 段落行文中的后文对前文或解释说明或举例佐证。 3.“转折让步”关系 段落行文中的后句与前句构成逻辑上的转折关系或前句与后句构成逻辑上的让步关系。 4.“层层推进”关系 段落行文中的前句与后面的数句在某种意义上层层推进，一层更进一层，即通常所说的“递进”。 5.“原因结果”关系 段落行文中的前句与后句之间构成前因后果或者前果后因的关系。 6.“齐头并进”关系 段落行文中的句子与句子之间齐头并进互不相属形成并列关系，用来说明同一个问题。 · 考点二 利用指代一致解题 指代一致：句子中的代词与上下文的名词之间存在一致的指代关系。通过仔细分析空白处前后的名词，可以明确这种指代关系，从而确定正确选项。 · 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 1.同畴词——从词汇线索上判断 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 2.代词指代——从词汇线索上判断 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 3.同义词/近义词——从词汇线索上判断 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 实战闯关·模考特训 1. 25-26 浙江省Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)高三上 第一次联考 A Piggyback Ride from a Stranger Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother’s ashes 23 years ago. ___ G 36___ Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker. (班尼斯特每年都会爬到高岩瞭望台，23年前她在那里撒了她母亲的骨灰) (去年8月，当时79岁的班尼斯特独自前往，她认为自己会没事的，因为她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者)”可知，本空要说跟“班尼斯特的徒步习惯”有关的话题 She arrived at the trail early and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. ___37_ C __ When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. (当她往回走时，她的脚被地上的一个洞绊住了) (当她坐起来时，她立刻知道自己摔断了腿)”可知，本空要说跟“班尼斯特摔倒”有关的话题 “It wasn’t very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.” __ B _38___ But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When seeing Bannister in extreme pain, they offered to carry her to the bottom of the trail. May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest. “That was just one kindness,” says Bannister. ___39 D ___ One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and built a makeshift splint (夹板) for her leg. The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories to distract her from the mounting pain. Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital. __ E _40___ “I think we’ll be lifelong friends,” Bannister says. A. She was almost in despair. B. No one in the surrounding area did. (周围没有人这么做) C. She fell forward against all expectations. (出乎意料的是，她向前摔倒了) D. A couple hiking that day also lent a hand. (那天徒步旅行的一对夫妇也伸出了援手) E. They have visited her several times afterwards. (之后他们去看望了她好几次) F. Therefore, she visited there regularly in honor of her. 【时态】 G. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail. (她通常和人在3.2英里长的小径上徒步旅行) 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了79岁的班尼斯特在徒步时摔断腿，得到陌生人热心救助，之后与救援者成为挚友的温暖故事。 【36题详解】 由上文“Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother’s ashes 23 years ago.(班尼斯特每年都会爬到高岩瞭望台，23年前她在那里撒了她母亲的骨灰)”以及下文“Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker.(去年8月，当时79岁的班尼斯特独自前往，她认为自己会没事的，因为她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者)”可知，本空要说跟“班尼斯特的徒步习惯”有关的话题，G选项“She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail.(她通常和人在3.2英里长的小径上徒步旅行)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“hikes”与下文的“hikers”相呼应，且说明了班尼斯特之前的徒步习惯，与后文她独自徒步形成对比。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground.(当她往回走时，她的脚被地上的一个洞绊住了)”以及下文“When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg.(当她坐起来时，她立刻知道自己摔断了腿)”可知，本空要说跟“班尼斯特摔倒”有关的话题，C选项“She fell forward against all expectations.(出乎意料的是，她向前摔倒了)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“fell”与上文的“got caught”以及下文的“broken her leg”相呼应，说明了班尼斯特摔倒并摔断了腿。故选C。 【38题详解】 由上文““It wasn’t very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.”(“这不太令人鼓舞，”班尼斯特说。“我问有没有人有止痛药，因为那时候疼痛非常剧烈。”)”以及下文“But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton. Allen, came over to see what was going on.(但是两个年轻人，空军飞行员特洛伊·梅和他的朋友莱顿·艾伦走过来看看发生了什么事)”可知，本空要说跟“没有人帮助班尼斯特”有关的话题，以与后文有人帮助班尼斯特形成转折，B选项“No one in the surrounding area did.(周围没有人这么做)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项说明了在班尼斯特需要帮助时，周围没有人提供止痛药。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“That was just one kindness,” says Bannister.(“那只是一种善意，”班尼斯特说)”以及下文“One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and built a makeshift splint (夹板) for her leg. The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her.(一个是物理治疗师，给班尼斯特的脚包扎，并为她的腿做了一个临时夹板。另一个和她一起做呼吸练习以帮助她平静下来)”可知，本空要说跟“其他人也帮助了班尼斯特”有关的话题，D选项“A couple hiking that day also lent a hand.(那天徒步旅行的一对夫妇也伸出了援手)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“a couple”指代下文的“One...The other...”，说明了除了那两个年轻人，还有其他人在帮助班尼斯特。故选D。 【40题详解】 由上文“Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital.(一到停车场，他们就把班尼斯特送到了最近的医院)”以及下文““I think we’ll be lifelong friends,” Bannister says.(“我想我们会成为一生的朋友，”班尼斯特说)”可知，本空要说跟“班尼斯特和救援者之后的联系”有关的话题，E选项“They have visited her several times afterwards.(之后他们去看望了她好几次)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“visited her several times”与下文的“lifelong friends”相呼应，说明了班尼斯特和救援者之间的深厚友谊。故选E。 【外刊原文】 A Piggyback Ride from a Stranger By Sydney Page Reader's Digest US | March - April 2025 Once a year, Ursula Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington, where she scattered her mother's ashes 23 years ago. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail. Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she'd be fine because she's an experienced hiker. "It's steep so it's considered a hard hike, but because I've done it so many times, I wasn't nervous about it," says Bannister, who lives in Tacoma. She arrived at the trail at around 11 a.m. and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She fell forward. "By the time I sat up, my foot was pointing the wrong way. I knew right away I had broken my leg," Bannister says. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. "It wasn't very encouraging," Bannister says. "I asked this man to please ask anybody if they had painkillers, because at that point, the pain was pretty substantial." No one in the vicinity did. But two young men came over to see what was going on. When they saw Bannister on the ground in agony, they immediately made an offer: They could carry Bannister to the bottom of the trail. Troy May, a U.S. Air Force Airman stationed at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, was at the lookout that day with his fiancée and his friend Layton Allen, who was visiting from New Mexico. "I knew I was capable of carrying her down," said May, then 20. "I really didn't make much of a decision, I just knew I needed to carry her down if I could." May made a spontaneous proposal. "I said, 'I'll piggyback you down,'" May told TODAY.com. "I was already going there." The group of strangers worked together to hoist Bannister onto May's back. To keep Bannister secure and to lessen the weight on his back, May wore a backpack on his chest and Bannister slipped her legs through the shoulder straps. May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and his friend, Layton Allen, carried her for the rest. Others pitched in as well: Shortly into the hike, May, who was wearing cowboy boots, got blisters on the bottom of one foot. A man on the trail saw the situation and gave May his shoes, then continued on in his socks. "That was just one kindness," says Bannister. A couple hiking that day also lent a hand. One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister's foot and built a makeshift splint for her leg out of wooden scraps. The other, an occupational therapist, did breathing exercises with her to help calm her. "I was just overwhelmed with gratitude that these people literally came out of the woods to help me and they were totally unselfish and kind," she said. For encouragement, the group exchanged life stories during the hours-long walk down the mountain. Her rescuers shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to distract her from the mounting pain. She told them about her childhood in Germany, and what it was like to move to the United States in 1959 when she was 14. "She had a bunch of cool stories," said May. "We were trying to keep her talking to make the hike go faster … we really had quite the team." Their efforts to distract her worked, Bannister said. "If I didn't focus on my pain, I didn't scream quite as loudly," she says. "I think we were all just giving each other psychological support." Once they reached the parking lot, Allen drove Bannister to Tacoma General Hospital—about two hours away—and May followed them in his car. They waited at the hospital until Bannister's son arrived. At the hospital, Bannister learned that she had broken her leg in three places—her tibia, fibula and heel bone. "The emergency team was very impressed by the splint that the therapist had built," says Bannister, adding that doctors told her the damage likely would have been worse had she waited longer to get medical attention. She arrived home that night at 1 a.m. with crutches and had to wait a week for the swelling to go down before she could undergo surgery. "I am now the proud owner of 11 screws … and a titanium plate in my leg," Bannister said. During her recovery, the people who helped her hike down from High Rock Lookout have checked in several times—including May, who received an Air Force Achievement Medal on Sept. 9 for helping to rescue Bannister. "I think we'll be friends for a really long time," Bannister says. Although breaking her leg was painful and unpleasant, the extent to which strangers rallied around her made it a positive experience, overall. "That totally outweighed the broken leg," she said. "We're all connected." 2. 25-26 福建厦门市 3月高中毕业班模拟测试 For most of my life, I always treated taste as fixed. When I moved to London, I threw myself into work while my housemates were endlessly trying new things. My automatic “no” to anything that “wasn’t my thing” only kept me trapped in the same daily routine. That left me feeling flat and a little empty. I began to question whether my taste is fixed or could be trained. I once read that children need eight to fifteen tries to accept a new food. __36 G _ ( 我曾经读到过，孩子需要八到十五次尝试才能接受一种新的食物。)”提到儿童需要多次尝试才能接受新食物 我决定从小事做起。当一个朋友邀请我参加一个读书俱乐部时，尽管我长期以来一直讨厌阅读，但我还是抑制住了 拒绝的冲动，还是去了。)”作者开始尝试新的社交活动 I decided to start small. When a friend invited me to a book club, I resisted the instinct (本能) to dismiss it despite my longstanding dislike of reading and went anyway. ___37_ F __ Now I spend mornings reading physical books instead of wandering aimlessly. ( 当一个朋友邀请我参加读书俱乐部时，尽管我长期以来一直讨厌阅读，但我还是抑制住了拒绝的冲动，还是去了。)”提到作者本不喜欢阅读却参加了读书俱乐部，后文“Now I spend mornings reading physical books instead of wandering aimlessly.( 现在，我早上会花时间阅读实体书籍，而不是漫无目的地闲逛。)”提到如今养成晨读习惯，此处应说明意外地喜欢上了读书俱乐部的氛围。 Then came music and performance — all things I had previously disregarded. ___38_ D __ Gradually, I became fascinated by the unfamiliar rhythms and movements and felt proud of my survival in the end. (接下来是音乐和表演——这些都是我之前不屑一顾的东西。)”作者尝试此前忽视的音乐和表演，后文“Gradually, I became fascinated by the unfamiliar rhythms and movements and felt proud of my survival in the end.( 逐渐地，我对那些陌生的节奏和动作产生了兴趣，并最终为自己的坚持感到自豪。)”“Gradually（逐渐地）”体现从生疏到适应的过程，此处应描述初期的窘迫与困惑。 __ B _39___ However, I stopped saying no before I had even begun. Most recently, I tried out my local library’s chess club. I was easily 30 years younger than everyone else, but that didn’t matter. Sitting opposite people with wildly different life stories made me realize how rarely I speak with other generations. We talked about their past careers, local news and new chess moves. Interestingly, I felt more connected there than with people of my age. ( 然而，在我甚至还没开始之前，我就不再说“不”了。)”“However”表转折，说明作者不再轻易拒绝新事物，前文应体现不会立刻爱上所有新事物的客观事实。B选项“I didn’t love everything straight away.( 我并非一开始就喜欢上所有的东西。)”符合此推断，和下文紧密连接 Research suggests that engaging your curiosity in new activities can help protect against age-related cognitive (认知的) decline. ___40_ C __ Getting outside my comfort zone now gives me a rush. ( 研究表明，对新活动保持好奇心有助于预防与年龄相关的认知能力下降。)”提到新活动利于大脑认知健康，后文“Getting outside my comfort zone now gives me a rush.( 现在走出自己的舒适区让我感到兴奋不已。)”强调走出舒适区带来的精神愉悦，说明意义远超大脑健康本身 A. Yet, I was eager for engagement. B. I didn’t love everything straight away. 我并非一开始就喜欢上所有的东西。 C. For me, it is far more than brain health. ( 对我而言，这远不止关乎大脑健康。 D. Initially, I was awkward and sometimes confused. 起初，我感到有些笨拙和困惑。 E. As expected, new tastes rarely come without discomfort. F. To my surprise, I enjoyed the discussion and the people there. ( 让我惊讶的是，我享受了这次讨论以及那里的每一个人。) G. Why shouldn’t the same principle apply to social activities for adults? ( 为什么同样的原则不能适用于成年人的社交活动呢？ 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者过去固守固有喜好、生活单调空虚，后来效仿儿童尝试新事物的道理，主动参与读书、音乐、象棋等活动，收获快乐与归属感，也认识到尝试新事物意义远超健康本身。 【36题详解】 前文“I once read that children need eight to fifteen tries to accept a new food.( 我曾经读到过，孩子需要八到十五次尝试才能接受一种新的食物。)”提到儿童需要多次尝试才能接受新食物，后文“I decided to start small. When a friend invited me to a book club, I resisted the instinct (本能) to dismiss it despite my longstanding dislike of reading and went anyway.( 我决定从小事做起。当一个朋友邀请我参加一个读书俱乐部时，尽管我长期以来一直讨厌阅读，但我还是抑制住了拒绝的冲动，还是去了。)”作者开始尝试新的社交活动，G选项“Why shouldn’t the same principle apply to social activities for adults?( 为什么同样的原则不能适用于成年人的社交活动呢？)”将“食物接受原理”类比到成人社交活动，形成逻辑衔接。故选G项。 【37题详解】 前文“When a friend invited me to a book club, I resisted the instinct to dismiss it despite my longstanding dislike of reading and went anyway.( 当一个朋友邀请我参加读书俱乐部时，尽管我长期以来一直讨厌阅读，但我还是抑制住了拒绝的冲动，还是去了。)”提到作者本不喜欢阅读却参加了读书俱乐部，后文“Now I spend mornings reading physical books instead of wandering aimlessly.( 现在，我早上会花时间阅读实体书籍，而不是漫无目的地闲逛。)”提到如今养成晨读习惯，此处应说明意外地喜欢上了读书俱乐部的氛围。F选项“To my surprise, I enjoyed the discussion and the people there.( 让我惊讶的是，我享受了这次讨论以及那里的每一个人。)”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【38题详解】 前文“Then came music and performance — all things I had previously disregarded. (接下来是音乐和表演——这些都是我之前不屑一顾的东西。)”作者尝试此前忽视的音乐和表演，后文“Gradually, I became fascinated by the unfamiliar rhythms and movements and felt proud of my survival in the end.( 逐渐地，我对那些陌生的节奏和动作产生了兴趣，并最终为自己的坚持感到自豪。)”“Gradually（逐渐地）”体现从生疏到适应的过程，此处应描述初期的窘迫与困惑。D选项“Initially, I was awkward and sometimes confused.( 起初，我感到有些笨拙和困惑。)”符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。 【39题详解】 后文“However, I stopped saying no before I had even begun.( 然而，在我甚至还没开始之前，我就不再说“不”了。)”“However”表转折，说明作者不再轻易拒绝新事物，前文应体现不会立刻爱上所有新事物的客观事实。B选项“I didn’t love everything straight away.( 我并非一开始就喜欢上所有的东西。)”符合此推断，和下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 前文“Research suggests that engaging your curiosity in new activities can help protect against age - related cognitive (认知的) decline.( 研究表明，对新活动保持好奇心有助于预防与年龄相关的认知能力下降。)”提到新活动利于大脑认知健康，后文“Getting outside my comfort zone now gives me a rush.( 现在走出自己的舒适区让我感到兴奋不已。)”强调走出舒适区带来的精神愉悦，说明意义远超大脑健康本身。C选项“For me, it is far more than brain health.( 对我而言，这远不止关乎大脑健康。)”起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选C项。 3. 25-26 福建省厦门双十中学 高三上 11月期中 Professional organizer Breaks Down Her Unusual Job In 2014, Kayleen Kelly took her professional organizing business full-time. She thought she was starting a business that would consist mostly of making messy homes into “beautiful homes” and taking before and after photos. _ E ___16____ You often think primarily of the type of professional organizer who focuses directly on arranging a beautiful and pleasing space — even one that looks good on Instagram. However, many people who seek out Kelly’s service are struggling with mental health issues, injuries, illness, or are experiencing the death of a loved one. ____17__ F _ They might not have the mental energy for the projects. In 2020, Kelly took her experience online in order to help people globally. Her content breaks down her tips and tricks for viewers looking to tidy up their lives. __ C __18____ Kelly does all the physical labor of collecting garbage, sorting other items accordingly, cutting out unwanted items and finally, containing what is left (the four steps of the Declutter Core Method) for her clients herself. __ G __19____ That is to make the decisions of what to cut and what to clear out. While Kelly’s job is demanding, what keeps her going is the emotional shift she sees in clients. “When I meet these people, they are saying, ‘Come rescue me, I’m dying,’” she says. “____20__ B __ You can’t beat that. That’s what keeps me coming back.” A. Kelly has a large following on social media. B. I see the look on their face at the end of the session. C. These include what she names “Declutter Core” method. D. There is a lot of shame and prejudice around having messes. E. She soon realized her job was more about the people, though. F. They are willing to tidy up but might not know where to start. G. So they can save mental energy for the toughest part of the job. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了专业整理师凯莉的工作经历，她最初以为工作只是整理房屋、拍摄对比照，后来发现工作更多与客户相关，需帮助面临各类困境的客户，还开创了线上服务并总结出整理方法，客户的情感变化成为她坚持的动力。 【16题详解】 根据上文“She thought she was starting a business that would consist mostly of making messy homes into “beautiful homes” and taking before and after photos..(她以为自己创办的公司主要是把凌乱的家变成“漂亮的家”，并拍摄前后对比照片。)”以及下文提到她的客户多面临心理、健康等问题，工作核心围绕客户展开可知，此空需体现她对工作认知的转折。E选项“She soon realized her job was more about the people, though.(不过，她很快意识到自己的工作更多是与人相关的。)”中的“though”表转折，承接上文最初对工作的认知，引出下文工作重心在客户的内容，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“However, many people who seek out Kelly’s service are struggling with mental health issues, injuries, illness, or are experiencing the death of a loved one.(然而，许多寻求凯利服务的人正遭受心理健康问题、受伤、疾病的困扰，或者正经历亲人离世的痛苦。)”以及下文“They might not have the mental energy for the projects.(他们可能没有足够的精神精力来完成这些事情。)”可知，此空需说明这些客户在整理方面的具体困境。F选项“They are willing to tidy up but might not know where to start.(他们愿意整理，但可能不知道从哪里开始。)”既体现了客户的整理意愿，又点出其面临的难题，与上下文衔接紧密。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Her content breaks down her tips and tricks for viewers looking to tidy up their lives.(她的内容为想要整理生活的观众详细介绍了她的技巧和方法。)”以及下文“Kelly does all the physical labor... the four steps of the Declutter Core Method(凯利亲自为客户完成所有体力劳动……整理核心方法的四个步骤)”可知，此空需引出她具体的整理方法名称。C选项“These include what she names “Declutter Core” method.(其中包括她命名的“整理核心”方法。)”中的“These”指代上文的“tips and tricks”，直接引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Kelly does all the physical labor of collecting garbage, sorting other items accordingly, cutting out unwanted items and finally, containing what is left (the four steps of the Declutter Core Method) for her clients herself.(凯利亲自为客户完成所有体力劳动，包括收集垃圾、相应地分类其他物品、清理不需要的物品，最后收纳剩余的物品——这是整理核心方法的四个步骤。)”以及下文“That is to make the decisions of what to cut and what to clear out.(也就是决定舍弃什么、清理什么。)”可知，此空需说明凯利承担体力劳动的目的，让客户专注于决策环节。G选项“So they can save mental energy for the toughest part of the job.(这样他们就能节省精神精力，应对工作中最困难的部分。)”中的“they”指代客户，“最困难的部分”对应下文的决策环节，衔接自然。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“While Kelly’s job is demanding, what keeps her going is the emotional shift she sees in clients. “When I meet these people, they are saying, ‘Come rescue me, I’m dying,’” she says.(虽然凯利的工作要求很高，但让她坚持下去的是看到客户身上发生的情感转变。“我见到这些人时，他们会说：‘快来帮帮我，我快撑不住了。’” 她表示。)”以及下文“You can’t beat that. That’s what keeps me coming back.(这是无与伦比的。这就是让我一直坚持下来的原因。)”可知，此空需具体说明她看到的客户的情感变化表现。B选项“I see the look on their face at the end of the session.(我看到他们在服务结束时脸上的表情。)”直接体现了客户的情感转变，符合上文“emotional shift”的表述，且与下文的感慨衔接合理。故选B项。 4. 25-26 山东省实验中学 高三上 12月第三次诊断 This summer, Fang Zhuren, a 50-year-old woman from a Shandong rural village with only a middle school education, became a dark horse in the online competition The King of Stand-Up Comedy Season Two. ____16____ It was hosted by Li Bo, a popular female comedian who has over 13 million followers on Douyin. During the interactive part, Fang gave a quick-witted (机智的), humorous answer that stole the show. ____17____ Impressed, Li Bo invited Fang to a comedy training session and covered her related expenses. ____18____ Stand-up comedy then became Fang’s way to release emotions. It helped her let out years of frustration from her marriage and gave her courage to end her “toxic 30-year relationship”. In her debut on the comedy competition, Fang’s performance about building a new life with her daughters was hilarious yet touching. Her performance quickly made her a viral sensation. Tan Xiaohong, the show’s producer, initially doubted if Fang could keep her magic in later rounds. ____19____ But after meeting Fang in person, Tan’s doubts disappeared — Fang’s authenticity and ability to turn life into comedy won her over. Fang’s path to comedy wasn’t easy. She quit middle school due to poverty and did various jobs to support her family. ____20____ She once bombed at open mic events and worked as a theater hand to make ends meet. However, she kept going. Now, with comedy, Fang lives life on her terms. She even chose April 8 as her birthday— the day she was signed as a comedian in 2023. Her elder daughter said, “My mom is talented, and her persistence sets us an example.” A. The clip later went viral online. B. This marked the start of Fang’s stand-up journey. C. She used to be a housewife before entering comedy. D. She also faced difficulties when starting out in comedy. E. But Fang’s answer caught Li Bo’s attention immediately. F. The turning point for Fang came when she watched a live show. G. She worried Fang’s first great performance was just a one-time thing. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了山东农村一位只有初中学历的50岁妇女房主任，在《喜剧之王单口季第二季》线上比赛中意外走红，由此开启她的脱口秀生涯，并用喜剧改变自己人生的故事。 【16题详解】 根据后文“It was hosted by Li Bo, a popular female comedian who has over 13 million followers on Douyin. During the interactive part, Fang gave a quick-witted (机智的), humorous answer that stole the show. (该节目由李波主持，她是一位在抖音平台上有1300万粉丝的女性喜剧演员。在互动环节，房给出了一个机智、幽默的回答，抢尽了风头。)”可知，此处在描述房主任参加一场脱口秀节目的具体事件，是触发她人生转折的开始，且空处后的It代词，其前的空处应出现该代词所指代的具体内容。F项“观看一场现场演出时，房主任的转折点出现了。”为引起下文具体描述这场现场演出及其内容做了铺垫，是时间线和事件的起点，且其中的a live show即为空后的It指代的具体内容。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“During the interactive part, Fang gave a quick-witted, humorous answer that stole the show. (在互动环节，房给出了一个机智、幽默的回答，抢尽了风头。)”可知，房主任在节目现场的精彩表现已经发生。A项“这段视频片段后来在网上疯传。”是对前文所描述事件后续发展的自然承接给出该事件的结果，符合叙事逻辑。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Impressed, Li Bo invited Fang to a comedy training session and covered her related expenses. (这给李波留下深刻印象，邀请房参加喜剧训练营，并承担了她的相关费用。)” 以及后文“Stand-up comedy then became Fang’s way to release emotions. (脱口秀随后成为了房主任释放情绪的方式。)”可知，李波的邀请和资助是房主任真正涉足脱口秀行业的关键一步。B项“这标志着房主任脱口秀之旅的开始。”紧承前文事件，并对该事件的阶段性意义进行总结，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Tan Xiaohong, the show’s producer, initially doubted if Fang could keep her magic in later rounds. (节目制片人谭晓虹最初怀疑房能否在后续的比赛中保持她的魔力。)”可知，制片人对房主任的持续表现持有疑虑。G项“她担心房主任第一次出色的表演只是昙花一现。”是对这一疑虑的具体阐释和展开，逻辑紧密。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Fang’s path to comedy wasn’t easy. She quit middle school due to poverty and did various jobs to support her family. (房主任的喜剧之路并不容易。她因贫困而初中辍学，并做过各种工作来养家。)”以及后文“She once bombed at open mic events and worked as a theater hand to make ends meet. However, she kept going. (她曾在开放麦活动中表演失败，也曾为了维持生计在剧院打杂。然而，她坚持了下来。)”可知，本段描述她职业生涯中的困难。D项“她在喜剧事业起步时也面临了困难。”是对本段首句的承接和具体化，后文的“表演失败”和“打杂”则是这些困难的具体例子。故选D。 5. 25-26 湖南长沙市湖南师大附中 高三英语模拟卷(二) Relocating from one country to another is exciting, but it is also a challenging experience. Shifting to a completely new culture almost always results in a culture shock for all people. _ B ___36____ Some hardly notice its effect at all, while others can find it very difficult to adapt to their new environment. I grew up in a small town in Slovakia, where most of the information I had about America came from its movies, and the purpose of them is always to entertain viewers, while details of American life may not be precisely described. I had imagined a thousand possibilities of what life in America would be like. ___37 G ____ Americans find it easy to make casual friends. They become friends first and build trust later if at all. Americans make friends and become relatively close in no time. __ A _38____ In my culture, we believe in building friendships and staying connected after the trust is built. Only after coming to America did I realize that my self-identification as a reserved person is part of my cultural identity with Slovakian culture. _ F ___39____ Americans find it uncomfortable if others stand too close. When friends or family greet, they give a short hug and step aside to have some distance for conversation. We Slovakian people like to speak sitting or standing close to each other. Also, it’s considered disrespectful to keep a large distance during the conversation. Part of the excitement of living in a new culture is learning about how it differs from my own culture. _ D ___40____ By learning to understand and navigate the culture of another country, I have become a more open-minded person. It has taught me to shape my own cultural identity. A. But it’s easy for them to disappear from one another’s life. 但他们也很容易从彼此的生活中消失。 B. Different people might experience culture shock differently. 不同的人可能会以不同的方式经历文化冲击。 C. It is therefore necessary to know how to handle culture shock. D. I always compare my values and customs with those in America. (我总是将自己的价值观和习俗与美国的进行比较。 E. Another shocking observation for me was the informality of the Americans. F. American culture is also different from mine in terms of a sense of personal space. 美国文化在个人空间感方面也与我的文化不同。 G. But I had never expected that I would have a culture shock once I was actually there. 但我从未想到一旦真正到了那里，我会经历文化冲击。 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从斯洛伐克移居美国后经历的文化冲击，以及通过对比两国文化差异，作者变得更加开放包容的心路历程。 【36题详解】 由上文“Shifting to a completely new culture almost always results in a culture shock for all people. (移居到一个全新的文化环境几乎总会给所有人带来文化冲击。)”以及下文“Some hardly notice its effect at all, while others can find it very difficult to adapt to their new environment.(有些人几乎完全注意不到它的影响，而另一些人则发现很难适应新环境。)”可知，本空要说不同的人对文化冲击的感受不同，B选项“Different people might experience culture shock differently. (不同的人可能会以不同的方式经历文化冲击。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“culture shock”指代上文的“culture shock”，且该选项中的“differently”与下文的“Some...while others...”相呼应，表示人们对文化冲击的反应各不相同。 【37题详解】 由上文“I had imagined a thousand possibilities of what life in America would be like. (我曾想象过在美国生活会是什么样的一千种可能。)”可知，本空要与上文形成转折，说明实际情况与想象不同，G选项“But I had never expected that I would have a culture shock once I was actually there. (但我从未想到一旦真正到了那里，我会经历文化冲击。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“But”与上文形成转折关系，“there”指代上文的“America”。 【38题详解】 由上文“Americans make friends and become relatively close in no time. (美国人交朋友并在短时间内变得相对亲密。)”以及下文“In my culture, we believe in building friendships and staying connected after the trust is built. (在我的文化中，我们相信建立友谊并在信任建立后保持联系。)”可知，本空要说美国交友方式的特点——容易亲近也容易疏远，A选项“But it’s easy for them to disappear from one another’s life. (但他们也很容易从彼此的生活中消失。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“But”与上文形成转折，“them”指代上文的“Americans”，说明美国交友方式与斯洛伐克文化的差异。 【39题详解】 由下文“Americans find it uncomfortable if others stand too close. (如果别人站得太近，美国人会感到不舒服。)”以及“We Slovakian people like to speak sitting or standing close to each other. (我们斯洛伐克人喜欢坐着或站着近距离交谈。)”可知，本空要说个人空间感的差异，F选项“American culture is also different from mine in terms of a sense of personal space. (美国文化在个人空间感方面也与我的文化不同。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“a sense of personal space”与下文的“stand too close”“distance”相呼应，“also”表示这是另一个文化差异。 【40题详解】 由上文“Part of the excitement of living in a new culture is learning about how it differs from my own culture. (生活在一种新文化中的兴奋部分在于了解它与我自己文化的不同之处。)”以及下文“By learning to understand and navigate the culture of another country, I have become a more open-minded person. (通过学会理解和驾驭另一种国家的文化，我变成了一个更加开放包容的人。)”可知，本空要说作者如何具体地对比两国文化，D选项“I always compare my values and customs with those in America. (我总是将自己的价值观和习俗与美国的进行比较。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“compare...with...”与上文的“differs from”相呼应，“values and customs”也与下文的“shape my own cultural identity”相衔接。 6. 25-26 苏北七市（徐、连、淮、宿、通、扬、泰）高三二模 Language barriers. Culture shock. Homesickness. These are the things you might worry about before departing to study abroad. ____36_ F ___ After a busy year abroad — constantly meeting new people, having new experiences and gaining independence, coming home can feel like an anti-climax (落差很大). Like many other exchange students I found myself living with my parents again after a year abroad. ____37_ D ___ At first, I indulged in everything I had always loved about being home: days spent lounging with cups of tea and books, tranquil walks and home-cooked dinners. But once the jetlag subsided (倒过时差), I found myself strangely lacking energy and motivation. 起初，我尽情享受着在家的一切：悠闲地喝茶看书，平静地散步，吃家常便饭。) Why was I feeling so disconnected? I realized that I had done two things while I was away: I had idealized home in my mind, and I’d expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone. But as I immersed myself in a new culture, I quickly adapted to a different way of life. ____38__ C __ Some friendships had become distant while others had become closer together. On top of that, I felt as if I’d changed too. __ A __39____. My friend, who studied in France, experienced something similar. She says she found herself asking: “How do I fit back into the life I had before when I feel so different?” So it’s hardly surprising that once it’s over, many exchange students feel at a loose end. It seems odd to me that no one at university warns you about this beforehand. Getting a part-time job eventually helped ease my own sense of dissociation, as it gave me the structure I needed. ____40_ G ___ Readjusting at home has been harder than life abroad. But as I add some of the things I loved about living abroad to my home life, while realizing that there are some feelings I can’t replace, I’m starting to find a new normal. A. It turned out I wasn’t alone. (事实证明我并不孤单。) B. It forced me to reflect on my identity. C. Meanwhile, everyone at home changed. (与此同时，家里的每个人都变了。) D. It felt like I’d taken several steps backwards. (感觉像是倒退了好几步。) E. Daily routines formed as my language improved. F. But for me, returning home proved the hardest of all. (但对我来说，回国是最难的。) G. Spending more time with family and friends helped too. (花更多时间和家人朋友在一起也有帮助。) 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者留学归来后经历文化反差、身份困惑，最终通过调整心态和行动逐渐适应国内生活的过程。 【36题详解】由上文“Language barriers. Culture shock. Homesickness. These are the things you might worry about before departing to study abroad.(语言障碍。文化冲击。想家。这些可能是你出国学习前担心的事情。)”及下文“After a busy year abroad — constantly meeting new people, having new experiences and gaining independence, coming home can feel like an anti-climax.(在海外忙碌了一年——不断结识新朋友、获得新体验、获得独立之后，回国可能会让人感觉落差很大。)”可知，上文提及出国前的担忧，下文转而讲述回国后的不适，本空应表示转折，突出回国才是最困难的事。F选项“But for me, returning home proved the hardest of all.(但对我来说，回国是最难的。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】由上文“Like many other exchange students I found myself living with my parents again after a year abroad.(像许多其他交换生一样，我发现自己在国外待了一年后又和父母住在一起了。)”及下文“At first, I indulged in everything I had always loved about being home: days spent lounging with cups of tea and books, tranquil walks and home-cooked dinners.(起初，我尽情享受着在家的一切：悠闲地喝茶看书，平静地散步，吃家常便饭。)”可知，上文提到作者像许多其他交换生一样，在国外待了一年后又和父母住在一起，下文则描述了作者最初在家享受的各种惬意时光，本空应说明作者在家最初的感觉。D选项“It felt like I’d taken several steps backwards.(感觉像是倒退了好几步。)”形象表达出独立生活后又回到依赖父母状态的心理落差，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】由上文“But as I immersed myself in a new culture, I quickly adapted to a different way of life.(但当我沉浸在一种新的文化中时，我很快适应了不同的生活方式。)”及下文“Some friendships had become distant while others had become closer together.(有些友谊变得疏远了，而有些则变得更亲密了。)”可知，上文讲自己的改变，下文讲人际关系的变化，本空应说明家乡的人也发生了变化。C选项“Meanwhile, everyone at home changed.(与此同时，家里的每个人都变了。)”承上启下，共同说明了变化的主题，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】由下文“My friend, who studied in France, experienced something similar.(我在法国留学的朋友也有类似的经历。)”可知，下文说明作者的朋友也有类似的经历，本空应说明作者不是唯一有这种感觉的人，A选项“It turned out I wasn’t alone.(事实证明我并不孤单。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】由上文“Getting a part-time job eventually helped ease my own sense of dissociation, as it gave me the structure I needed.(最终，找一份兼职工作缓解了我的疏离感，因为它给了我所需要的生活秩序感。)”及下文“Readjusting at home has been harder than life abroad. But as I add some of the things I loved about living abroad to my home life, while realizing that there are some feelings I can’t replace, I’m starting to find a new normal.(在家重新适应比在国外生活更难。但当我把自己喜爱的一些国外生活方式融入到当下的生活中，同时也明白有些感受无可替代时，我开始找到一种新的常态。)”可知，上文说明找兼职工作帮助作者缓解了疏离感，下文则描述了在作者如何重新适应家庭生活，本空应说明其他有助于适应的方法，G选项“Spending more time with family and friends helped too.(花更多时间和家人朋友在一起也有帮助。)”与上文并列，说明另一种缓解方式，与下文“把国外喜欢的东西融入家庭生活”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 7. 25-26 徐州市高三年级4月调研英语试卷 As the college entrance examination was approaching, I was under great pressure in senior three. I fixed my mind entirely on review every day, wishing to improve my grades steadily. The constant chirps from a bird nest in the old banyan tree outside the window always disturbed my study. ____36____ I even discussed with my classmates whether we could ask the school to remove the nest. ____37____ He did not criticize our selfish idea at all. In his reply, he told us that every small life should be respected, and we needed to learn to live in harmony with birds while pursuing our dreams. To help us study better, the school prepared thick sound-proof curtains and changed part of our evening self-study time properly. We were moved by the headmaster’s kindness. ____38____ The teacher introduced that these birds were in their breeding period and would leave campus soon. She also told us the importance of protecting wild birds and keeping the ecological balance. My annoyance with the chirps disappeared little by little. One day after class, I went close to the banyan tree to watch the nest. I saw the mother bird flying back and forth with food for her babies. The warm picture made me feel soft in my heart. ____39____ This experience has changed my attitude towards life. ____40____ I finally understood that real growth is not only gaining excellent academic results but also learning to be tolerant, gentle and respectful to all lives around us. This warm memory will stay in my heart forever. A. I lost my focus completely. 我完全无法集中注意力 B. I no longer saw the chirps as noise. 我不再把鸟鸣声视为噪音 C. The headmaster replied to us warmly. 校长热情地回复了我们 D. We attended a special biology lecture. 我们参加了一堂特别的生物课 E. It taught me what real growth truly means. 它教会了我真正成长的意义 F. I tried to find a quiet place to study alone. G. Small and lovely lives deserve our care and protection 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高三备考期间，被窗外鸟巢的鸟鸣声打扰，从最初想要移除鸟巢，到在校长的引导和生物课的学习下，最终学会与自然和谐相处并获得成长的故事。 【36题详解】 上文“The constant chirps from a bird nest in the old banyan tree outside the window always disturbed my study.(窗外老榕树上一个鸟巢里持续不断的鸟鸣声总是打扰我的学习)”指出鸟鸣声对作者学习造成了干扰，A选项“I lost my focus completely.(我完全无法集中注意力)”承接上文，进一步说明这种干扰带来的后果——完全无法专注；下文“I even discussed with my classmates whether we could ask the school to remove the nest.(我甚至和同学们讨论是否可以请学校移除那个鸟巢)”中的“even”表明作者因无法专注而产生了极端的想法，与A选项构成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【37题详解】 上文提到作者与同学讨论是否可以请学校移除鸟巢，下文“He did not criticize our selfish idea at all.(他完全没有批评我们自私的想法)”中的“He”提示设空处应出现一位男性人物，C选项“The headmaster replied to us warmly.(校长热情地回复了我们)”引出校长这一男性人物，其中“replied”与上文中“discussed”和“ask the school”相呼应；且后文“In his reply, he told us that every small life should be respected (在他的回复中，他告诉我们每个小生命都应该被尊重)”具体说明校长回复的内容，与C选项中的“replied”形成完整的回应关系，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【38题详解】 下文“The teacher introduced that these birds were in their breeding period and would leave campus soon.(老师介绍说这些鸟正处于繁殖期，不久就会离开校园)”提到老师向作者等人介绍鸟类的知识，是对D选项“We attended a special biology lecture.(我们参加了一堂特别的生物课)”中学校安排的生物课的内容说明；且下文中的“The teacher”与D选项中的“biology lecture”中的授课教师相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【39题详解】 上文“I saw the mother bird flying back and forth with food for her babies. The warm picture made me feel soft in my heart.(我看到鸟妈妈为了她的宝宝们来回衔食。这温馨的画面让我的内心变得柔软)”描述了作者看到鸟妈妈哺育雏鸟的场景后内心的触动，B选项“I no longer saw the chirps as noise.(我不再把鸟鸣声视为噪音)”承接上文，说明作者心态的根本转变——从厌烦变为接纳，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“This experience has changed my attitude towards life.(这次经历改变了我对生活的态度)”指出这次经历带来了态度上的改变，E选项“It taught me what real growth truly means.(它教会了我真正成长的意义)”承接上文，具体说明改变的内容——对成长有了新的理解；下文“I finally understood that real growth is not only gaining excellent academic results but also learning to be tolerant, gentle and respectful to all lives around us.(我最终明白，真正的成长不仅仅是取得优异的学业成绩，更是学会对我们周围所有生命保持宽容、温柔和尊重)”是对E选项中“what real growth truly means”的具体阐释，上下文逻辑一致。故选E项。 8. 25-26 浙江宁波市 高考高三二模模拟考试 My journey with skateboarding began in 1975, and I was immediately hooked (吸引). For my 11th birthday, my father bought me my first board. It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise. ____36____ This early experience taught me that passion isn’t about having the best equipment, but about the feeling it gives you. Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together. ____37____ The sense of shared freedom was transformative, especially for someone who never stood out at traditional team sports. ____38____ At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university. Yet, we found them closed, which only pushed me to explore other places — empty parking lots, quiet office parks, and smooth pathways. The joy I got from these experiences never left me. As I grew older, my relationship with skateboarding matured. I created a website called SkateGeezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. ____39____ From there, I eventually built a career in publishing at skateboarding magazines. Now, with a family of my own, that passion rides on. I introduced all my children to skateboarding almost as soon as they could walk. The full-circle moment of seeing my sons surpass my own ability is a pride unlike any other. I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end. ____40____ A. I realized I needed much better equipment. B. They just find new, beautiful paths forward. C. It inspired me to write a book, The Concrete Wave. D. That was when I decided to quit and try other sports. E. Yet, none of that mattered when I felt the freedom of the ride. F. We built skating tracks and spent hours riding down driveways. G. In 1983, my skateboard accompanied me to university in Toronto. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与滑板运动的不解之缘，从初识滑板到成为生活的一部分，再到传承给下一代的故事。 【36题详解】 上文“It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise.(它有廉价的粘土轮子，摇晃、颠簸，发出很大的噪音)”说明作者的第一块滑板质量很差，使用体验不佳。空处和前文为转折关系，说明尽管设备不好，但滑行的自由感让一切都不重要，所以E选项“然而，当我感受到骑行的自由时，这些都不重要了”。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together.(很快，我就发现自己把每一期《滑板手》杂志都读了一遍，那是一本当时很受欢迎的杂志，我们社区到处都是一起滑板的孩子们)”说明街区有很多孩子一起滑滑板。空处和前文为顺接关系，具体说明孩子们一起滑滑板的活动，所以F选项“我们建了滑板赛道，花了好几个小时沿着车道滑行”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文“At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university.(有一次，一个在城北约克大学读书的朋友建议我们去试试大学里的隧道)”提到了大学相关内容。空处总起该段，引出大学时期的滑板经历。G选项“1983年，我的滑板陪我来到了多伦多的大学”，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“I created a website called SkateGeezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s.(我创建了一个名为SkateGeezer的网站，专门为那些在20世纪60年代、70年代和80年代滑过滑板的人服务)”说明作者创建了相关滑板网站。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明网站带来的后续创作，C选项“它激励我写了一本书《混凝土波浪》”符合语境，该项中的it指代前文中的“a website called SkateGeezer”。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don’t end.(我知道有些旅程，只要你坚持下去，就不会结束)”说明作者认为热爱的旅程不会结束。空处承接前文，进一步解释旅程的延续方式。B选项“他们只是找到了新的、美好的前进道路”符合语境。故选B。 第03讲 阅读7选5 — 议论文 实战闯关·模考特训 1. 25-26 浙江省Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三上 第二次联考 Are you able to cook a healthy meal? Are you able to manage your money well? Are you able to sew on a button? _ D __16___ This highlights a significant gap in modern education, which heavily prioritizes academic achievement and strict testing, often at the expense of practical life skills. Schools have done well in preparing us to be academic achievers in school, but may not have prepared us $