专题02 阅读7选5之记叙文（复习讲义）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考阅读7选5记叙文体裁，围绕时间顺序、逻辑关系、词汇线索、指代一致等核心考点，按考情精解、知能架构、考点攻坚分层构建知识体系，通过考点梳理明确命题规律、方法指导提炼解题策略、真题训练强化实战应用，帮助学生系统突破语篇衔接与逻辑推理难点。 资料以高考真题为依托创新教学活动，如分析2025年全国一卷真题时，引导学生通过动作先后顺序推导答案，培养思维品质；结合词汇线索考点，对比同畴词与代词指代案例，提升语言能力。设置基础真题、模拟题分层练习，配合即时方法总结，确保学生在有限时间内高效掌握解题技巧，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

专题02 阅读7选5之记叙文 目录 01 析·考情精解 2 02 构·知能架构 3 03 破·考点攻坚 4 考点一 考查标题句 4 真题动向 根据文章上下文语境，分析文章结构，洞察语意衔接、记叙的先后顺序和逻辑推理能力。 必备知识 记叙文通常以记人、叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素；常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙和分叙；表达方式有叙述、描写、夹以议论、说明和抒情。 关键能力 根据文章上下文语境，分析文章结构，培养语意衔接、记叙的先后顺序和逻辑推理能力。 命题预测 考向 考查上下文语境中，分析文章结构，洞察语意衔接、记叙的先后顺序和逻辑推理能力。 考点二 考查根据逻辑关系解题 6 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 8 考点四 利用指代一致解题 10 做7选5阅读常用其他技巧参看复习讲义01 命题轨迹透视 从近三年高考试题来看，阅读7选5有时考查记叙文，题目难度适中。命题趋势：在语篇中考查学生的语篇整体结构思想和逻辑推理能力。 考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2021年 2017年 7选5说明文 （2025年全国一卷·7选5；记叙文；254；热爱事业的咖啡馆员工） （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·7选5；记叙文；270；巴黎一周生活经历） （2021年6月·浙江卷·7选5；记叙文；254；Paulo Magalhaes创建postcrossing.com的过程） （2017·新高考Ⅰ卷·7选5；记叙文；225；作者的露营经历） 2026命题 预测 预计在2026年高考中，可能会记叙文为命题情景，考查考生逻辑推理的能力和语篇整体结构的分析能力，7选5是必考题型。 考点一 根据时间先后顺序解题 1．（2025年全国一卷·阅读7选5） Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. _____37_____ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 2.（2010辽宁卷） At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me ow to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 高考七选五中所选用的记叙文通常以记人、叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素；常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙和分叙；表达方式有叙述、描写、夹以议论、说明和抒情。在阅读七选五中，记叙文体裁的，在选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)。 记叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线索、事物的先后顺序、指代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。 能力 根据文章上下文语境，分析文章结构，识别记叙文的写作顺序——时间顺序和动作先后顺序。 （2026·云南三校联考卷（三））Because of his deep fascination with Chinese poetry, Collins-Green from Canada spends nearly 10 hours a day translating Chinese poems into English. 1 . After completing a translation for a poem, Collins-Green carefully writes down the English version of it with a brush pen. 2 . His goal is to fully reflect the beauty of both Chinese poetry and Chinese fine arts. 3 . He is currently a doctoral student of ancient Chinese literature at Jiangxi Normal University. As a Chinese poetry lover, he studies Chinese poems and translates them into English in an effort to express the beauty of the poems. During the translation process, he has also gained a deeper understanding of the Chinese language. Collins-Green had thought about learning another foreign language after he mastered Chinese, but that day has yet to arrive. 4 . “The language of classical poems is impressively elegant, and is worth a lifetime of learning,” said Collins-Green. When encountering difficulties in expressing the names of people and places, as well as translating anecdotes (轶事) into English, Collins-Green would first explain them so that it would become easier for English readers to understand. His friends and relatives abroad have been deeply impressed by his work. 5 . Collins-Green noted that there are currently very few people in the world who can translate Chinese poems into English and illustrate them with pictures. The man hoped to promote cultural exchanges between China and the West through his efforts. A．They said the Chinese poems were really fascinating B．They added more interest and originality to the translation C．He then draws a picture beside the poem as an illustration D．Collins-Green earned both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in China E．Over the past six years, he has translated more than 1,000 Chinese poems F．There are plenty of things you can do to make your translation more attractive G．He has found there’s always new knowledge about the Chinese language to learn 考点二 考查根据逻辑关系解题 （2025年全国一卷·阅读7选5）【利用因果关系解题】 One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____39_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 根据逻辑关系解题 1.“语篇结构”关系 阅读七选五的体裁的解题要从语篇上记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果)，理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)，关注上下文的过渡衔接和连贯，进而比对选项确定答案。 2.借助“解释例证”关系 段落行文中的后文对前文或解释说明或举例佐证。 3.“转折让步”关系 段落行文中的后句与前句构成逻辑上的转折关系或前句与后句构成逻辑上的让步关系。 4.“层层推进”关系 段落行文中的前句与后面的数句在某种意义上层层推进，一层更进一层，即通常所说的“递进”。 5.“原因结果”关系 段落行文中的前句与后句之间构成前因后果或者前果后因的关系。 6.“齐头并进”关系 段落行文中的句子与句子之间齐头并进互不相属形成并列关系，用来说明同一个问题。 One Second Every Day I’ve been in advertising for eight years and used to work a lot of late nights and weekends for numerous projects. 1 One day I watched a talk called “The power of time off”. It’s about how every seven years, the speaker takes a year off from work so he can do his own creative projects. 2 I decided I had to do that. I need to take time to start my own creative ideas. The first project ends up being something I call “One Second Every Day”. Basically I record one second of every day for the rest of my life, combining these moments into one single continuous video until I can’t record them anymore. 3 There’re many things I have no recollection of unless someone brings them up, and I think, “Oh, that’s something I did.” 4 On a good day, I’ll have maybe four seconds I want to choose. I’ll just have to narrow them down to one, but even narrow them down to that one allows me to remember the other three anyway. I don’t use any filters (滤镜), just trying to catch the moment as much as possible as it is. I started a rule of the first person view. Early on, I thought I should have a couple of videos where people would see me, but I realized that wasn’t the way to go. 5 The project has many possibilities. I encourage you all to record just a small piece of your life every day, so you can never forget that day and treasure every moment. A．It instantly inspired me. B．The purpose is to remember what I’ve done. C．I’m always energetic when doing things I love. D．People might have different interpretations of it. E．It’s difficult, sometimes, to pick that one second. F．But I never had time for one I wanted to work on on my own. G．The essence of my project should be recording the thing as I actually see it. 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 1.（2025•全国高考一卷·阅读填空节选） An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. _____36_____ A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 2.（2021•全国I卷） The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___37___Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 1.同畴词——从词汇线索上判断 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 2.代词指代——从词汇线索上判断 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 3.同义词/近义词——从词汇线索上判断 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 （2025·湖北省武昌区高三下学期5月质量检测） Even as a child, I was always goal-directed. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my resolutions for the upcoming year: lose 50 pounds, run a marathon, have a picture-perfect home! Oh, and be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children! 1 By every March, I fall trapped in a cycle of ambition and guilt. Everything changed when I faced consistent battles with breast and appendix cancer. That’s right: two different cancers, with two different treatment plans, at the same time, in the same body. 2 And I won’t lie -the next year was incredibly difficult. Experiencing dual treatments taught me profound lessons. 3 Simply waking up cancer-free became my definition of triumph. Where I once measured success by completed checklists, I now found victory in my children’s laughter or sunlight filtering through hospital blinds. I abandoned traditional resolutions by realizing that big goals invite big failures. Instead, I adopted a “mini-mission” approach. 4 For example, rather than aiming for daily gym marathons, I committed to 20-minute walks three times weekly. The magic lies in accumulated progress. After mastering basic nutrition goals (five vegetable servings daily), I added hydration targets (replacing soda with herbal tea). This gradual method even helped me conquer the fearful rowing machine -a feat (壮举) I’d previously considered impossible. 5 My only “resolution” last year was avoiding medical deductibles (免赔额) through sustained small health habits. To my delight, it worked not through extreme measures, but through the snowball effect of mini-achievements. A．It was a lot to deal with. B．Immediate results often mask long-term costs C．Survival reshaped my understanding of success. D．External pressures weaken self-improvement efforts. E．Tiny achievable steps replaced monumental demands. F．Piled accomplishments build sustainable transformation G．In practical terms, my grand plans frequently backfire psychologically. 考点四 利用指代一致解题 1.(2020·浙江卷) I experienced years of loneliness as a child.      31      His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A. I wasn't alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 2.（2017•高考卷） The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.       37     We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 指代一致：句子中的代词与上下文的名词之间存在一致的指代关系。通过仔细分析空白处前后的名词，可以明确这种指代关系，从而确定正确选项。 （2026·广东省高三上学期模拟预测）Poetry is rich in wisdom and knowledge, yet it is often remarkably brief in form. We’re living in a world where everything becomes so fast-paced that it’s hard to focus on anything for long. 2 It allows us to start and finish something of value within life’s small windows of time - whether we’re waiting for the bus with our child, or seeking a meaningful thought to share at the dinner table. It can be spoken over our audience, or used to start a deeper discussion. A．A short poem is a gift for us. B．Poems can inspire us in a number of ways. C．In this way, poetry helps us understand the world better. D．Poetry fuels our curiosity and unlocks further exploration. E．It involves spending plenty of time reading poems together. F．Poetry gives voice to our shared human emotions and experiences. G．Suddenly we become aware of the beauty so close yet unseen before. 做7选5阅读常用其他技巧参看复习讲义01 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司6 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读7选5之记叙文 目录 01 析·考情精解 2 02 构·知能架构 3 03 破·考点攻坚 4 考点一 考查标题句 4 真题动向 根据文章上下文语境，分析文章结构，洞察语意衔接、记叙的先后顺序和逻辑推理能力。 必备知识 记叙文通常以记人、叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素；常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙和分叙；表达方式有叙述、描写、夹以议论、说明和抒情。 关键能力 根据文章上下文语境，分析文章结构，培养语意衔接、记叙的先后顺序和逻辑推理能力。 命题预测 考向 考查上下文语境中，分析文章结构，洞察语意衔接、记叙的先后顺序和逻辑推理能力。 考点二 考查根据逻辑关系解题 8 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 12 考点四 利用指代一致解题 16 做7选5阅读常用其他技巧参看复习讲义01 命题轨迹透视 从近三年高考试题来看，阅读7选5有时考查记叙文，题目难度适中。命题趋势：在语篇中考查学生的语篇整体结构思想和逻辑推理能力。 考点频次总结 考点 2025年 2021年 2017年 7选5说明文 （2025年全国一卷·7选5；记叙文；254；热爱事业的咖啡馆员工） （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·7选5；记叙文；270；巴黎一周生活经历） （2021年6月·浙江卷·7选5；记叙文；254；Paulo Magalhaes创建postcrossing.com的过程） （2017·新高考Ⅰ卷·7选5；记叙文；225；作者的露营经历） 2026命题 预测 预计在2026年高考中，可能会记叙文为命题情景，考查考生逻辑推理的能力和语篇整体结构的分析能力，7选5是必考题型。 考点一 根据时间先后顺序解题 1．（2025年全国一卷·阅读7选5） Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. _____37_____ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【思维过程】 ●37空为段中句，观察其前后内容。 ●看37空上面的内容→①makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order（确保每位顾客都能如愿以偿地获得所订购的饮品） →②She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.（她来回穿梭于机器之间，调制饮品。）→③As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?”（顾客从她手中接过饮料时，她微笑着说道：“您好，今天过得怎么样？”）→查看动作的先后顺序：确保订单正确→调制饮品→_______→顾客从她手中接过饮料→她微笑着说→根据动作的先后顺序可知，把饮品制做好，才能叫顾客的名字，然后顾客从她手中接过饮品。→由此推知：D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.(完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)→这是一个动作先后的流程，是记叙文常用的记叙手法。→“制作—叫号—交付”完整流程。 ●故选D 17. D 根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. (当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。 2.（2010辽宁卷） At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me ow to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 【思维过程】 ●2空为段中句。 ●看2空前面的内容→At first I was paid in candy.→ A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. →注意比较：时间顺序at first---later时间顺序；paid in candy---received 50cents报酬→按时间顺序记叙，话题一致。 ●故选A 2. A。前句 At first I was paid in candy．是讲作者起初得到的报酬，而A选项内容是关于后来报酬的形式，由此可以推测A选项正确．句意：开始我只是得到一些糖果，后来她给我每小时50美分。故选A。 高考七选五中所选用的记叙文通常以记人、叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素；常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙和分叙；表达方式有叙述、描写、夹以议论、说明和抒情。在阅读七选五中，记叙文体裁的，在选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)。 记叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线索、事物的先后顺序、指代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。 能力 根据文章上下文语境，分析文章结构，识别记叙文的写作顺序——时间顺序和动作先后顺序。 （2026·云南三校联考卷（三））Because of his deep fascination with Chinese poetry, Collins-Green from Canada spends nearly 10 hours a day translating Chinese poems into English. 1 . After completing a translation for a poem, Collins-Green carefully writes down the English version of it with a brush pen. 2 . His goal is to fully reflect the beauty of both Chinese poetry and Chinese fine arts. 3 . He is currently a doctoral student of ancient Chinese literature at Jiangxi Normal University. As a Chinese poetry lover, he studies Chinese poems and translates them into English in an effort to express the beauty of the poems. During the translation process, he has also gained a deeper understanding of the Chinese language. Collins-Green had thought about learning another foreign language after he mastered Chinese, but that day has yet to arrive. 4 . “The language of classical poems is impressively elegant, and is worth a lifetime of learning,” said Collins-Green. When encountering difficulties in expressing the names of people and places, as well as translating anecdotes (轶事) into English, Collins-Green would first explain them so that it would become easier for English readers to understand. His friends and relatives abroad have been deeply impressed by his work. 5 . Collins-Green noted that there are currently very few people in the world who can translate Chinese poems into English and illustrate them with pictures. The man hoped to promote cultural exchanges between China and the West through his efforts. A．They said the Chinese poems were really fascinating B．They added more interest and originality to the translation C．He then draws a picture beside the poem as an illustration D．Collins-Green earned both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in China E．Over the past six years, he has translated more than 1,000 Chinese poems F．There are plenty of things you can do to make your translation more attractive G．He has found there’s always new knowledge about the Chinese language to learn 【思维过程】 ●2空为段中句。 ●看2空前面的内容→After completing a translation for a poem, Collins-Green carefully writes down the English version of it with a brush pen.(完成一首诗的翻译后，Collins-Green用毛笔仔细地写下了它的英文版本。)→ C选项“He then draws a picture beside the poem as an illustration(然后他在诗旁边画了一幅画作为插图)”→注意比较：时间顺序after---then时间顺序→按时间顺序记叙，话题一致。 ●故选C ●3空为段首句。 ●看3空后面的内容→He is currently a doctoral student of ancient Chinese literature at Jiangxi Normal University.(他目前是江西师范大学中国古代文学专业的博士生)→ D．Collins-Green earned both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in China(Collins-Green在中国获得了学士和硕士学位)→注意比较：时间顺序：先获得学士---获得硕士---博士；学士和硕士在前，博士在后→按时间顺序记叙，话题一致。 ●故选D 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自加拿大的Collins-Green因喜爱中国诗歌，而花费大量的时间和精力将中国诗歌翻译为英文，从而促进了中西方文化的交流。 1．空前“Because of his deep fascination with Chinese poetry, Collins-Green from Canada spends nearly 10 hours a day translating Chinese poems into English.(由于对中国诗歌的深深迷恋，来自加拿大的Collins-Green每天花近10个小时将中国诗歌翻译成英文。)”说明Collins-Green对中国诗歌着迷，每天花近10小时将中国诗歌翻译成英文。E选项“Over the past six years, he has translated more than 1,000 Chinese poems(在过去的六年里，他翻译了1000多首中国诗歌)”进一步说明了他在翻译中国诗歌方面所做的努力和成果，与前文话题紧密相连，因此符合语境，故选E。 2．空前“After completing a translation for a poem, Collins-Green carefully writes down the English version of it with a brush pen.(完成一首诗的翻译后，Collins-Green用毛笔仔细地写下了它的英文版本。)”提到完成诗歌翻译后，Collins-Green用毛笔仔细写下英文版本。C选项“He then draws a picture beside the poem as an illustration(然后他在诗旁边画了一幅画作为插图)”承接上文，描述了完成英文翻译后的进一步动作，即画插图，且与后文“His goal is to fully reflect the beauty of both Chinese poetry and Chinese fine arts.(他的目标是充分体现中国诗歌和中国艺术的美。)”相呼应，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。 3．后文“He is currently a doctoral student of ancient Chinese literature at Jiangxi Normal University.(他目前是江西师范大学中国古代文学专业的博士生)”表明他现在是江西师范大学中国古代文学的博士生。D选项“Collins-Green earned both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in China(Collins-Green在中国获得了学士和硕士学位)”介绍了Collins-Green在中国的学习经历，与后文他现在是博士生形成时间上的衔接，故选D。 4．前文“Collins-Green had thought about learning another foreign language after he mastered Chinese, but that day has yet to arrive.(Collins-Green曾想过在掌握汉语后再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。)”说明Collins-Green曾想过在掌握中文后再学一门外语，但这一天还未到来。G选项“He has found there’s always new knowledge about the Chinese language to learn(他发现总有关于汉语的新知识要学)”解释了为什么他没有去学另一门外语，即中文有太多新知识要学，因此符合语境，故选G。 5．前文“When encountering difficulties in expressing the names of people and places, as well as translating anecdotes (轶事) into English, Collins-Green would first explain them so that it would become easier for English readers to understand. His friends and relatives abroad have been deeply impressed by his work.(在遇到表达人名和地名，以及将轶事翻译成英语方面的困难时，Collins-Green会先对它们进行解释，以便让英语读者更容易理解。他在国外的朋友和亲戚都对他的作品印象深刻。)”讲述了Collins-Green在翻译中遇到困难时的做法以及他的作品给国外亲友留下的深刻印象，A选项“They said the Chinese poems were really fascinating(他们说中国诗歌真的很迷人)”承接上文，说明国外亲友印象深刻的原因是觉得中国诗歌迷人，因此符合语境，故选A。 考点二 考查根据逻辑关系解题 （2025年全国一卷·阅读7选5）【利用因果关系解题】 One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____39_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【思维过程】 ●39空为段中句，观察其前后内容。 ●看39空上面的内容→Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. →看39空下面的内容 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.→at least six days a week的原因→F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. ●故选F 39. F根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。 根据逻辑关系解题 1.“语篇结构”关系 阅读七选五的体裁的解题要从语篇上记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果)，理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)，关注上下文的过渡衔接和连贯，进而比对选项确定答案。 2.借助“解释例证”关系 段落行文中的后文对前文或解释说明或举例佐证。 3.“转折让步”关系 段落行文中的后句与前句构成逻辑上的转折关系或前句与后句构成逻辑上的让步关系。 4.“层层推进”关系 段落行文中的前句与后面的数句在某种意义上层层推进，一层更进一层，即通常所说的“递进”。 5.“原因结果”关系 段落行文中的前句与后句之间构成前因后果或者前果后因的关系。 6.“齐头并进”关系 段落行文中的句子与句子之间齐头并进互不相属形成并列关系，用来说明同一个问题。 One Second Every Day I’ve been in advertising for eight years and used to work a lot of late nights and weekends for numerous projects. 1 One day I watched a talk called “The power of time off”. It’s about how every seven years, the speaker takes a year off from work so he can do his own creative projects. 2 I decided I had to do that. I need to take time to start my own creative ideas. The first project ends up being something I call “One Second Every Day”. Basically I record one second of every day for the rest of my life, combining these moments into one single continuous video until I can’t record them anymore. 3 There’re many things I have no recollection of unless someone brings them up, and I think, “Oh, that’s something I did.” 4 On a good day, I’ll have maybe four seconds I want to choose. I’ll just have to narrow them down to one, but even narrow them down to that one allows me to remember the other three anyway. I don’t use any filters (滤镜), just trying to catch the moment as much as possible as it is. I started a rule of the first person view. Early on, I thought I should have a couple of videos where people would see me, but I realized that wasn’t the way to go. 5 The project has many possibilities. I encourage you all to record just a small piece of your life every day, so you can never forget that day and treasure every moment. A．It instantly inspired me. B．The purpose is to remember what I’ve done. C．I’m always energetic when doing things I love. D．People might have different interpretations of it. E．It’s difficult, sometimes, to pick that one second. F．But I never had time for one I wanted to work on on my own. G．The essence of my project should be recording the thing as I actually see it. 【答案】1.F 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.G 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事广告行业8年了，加班熬夜做了无数项目，但他一直没有时间做自己真正想做的个人项目。有一天他受到一个演讲的启发，开始自己的项目“每天一秒钟”来记录每一天的生活。 1．F根据上文的“I’ve been in advertising for eight years and used to work a lot of late nights and weekends for numerous projects.(我在广告业干了8年，曾经为了很多项目工作到深夜和周末)”和下文的“I need to take time to start my own creative ideas.(我需要时间来开始我自己的创意)”可知，作者在工作中加班熬夜做了无数项目，看到一个演讲后决定开始做属于自己的项目，故空处内容应与没有做过个人想做的项目有关。F项“But I never had time for one I wanted to work on on my own.(但我从来没有时间做一个我想自己做的项目)”与上文构成转折，选项中的one表示“one project”，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2．A上文“One day I watched a talk called “The power of time off”. It’s about how every seven years, the speaker takes a year off from work so he can do his own creative projects.(有一天，我看了一个名为“休息时间的力量”的演讲。这是关于每七年，演讲者如何从工作中请假一年，这样他就可以做自己的创意项目)”提到作者看到一个演讲，介绍了演讲者每过七年，就拿出一年时间来做自己的富有创造力的项目，下文“I decided I had to do that. I need to take time to start my own creative ideas.(我决定我必须这么做。我需要时间来开始我自己的创意)”讲到作者决定也要这么做，开始自己的富有创造力的想法，说明这个演讲启发了作者，A项“It instantly inspired me.(它立刻启发了我)”中的It指代前面的那个演讲，说明了那个演讲启发了作者，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 3．B上文“Basically I record one second of every day for the rest of my life, combining these moments into one single continuous video until I can’t record them anymore.(基本上，在我的余生中，我每天都会录下一秒钟，把这些时刻组合成一个连续的视频，直到我再也录不下来。)”提到作者每天录一秒钟的视频，将这些一秒钟的视频拼接成一段连续的视频，直到他没有能力再录制为止，下文“There’re many things I have no recollection of unless someone brings them up(有很多事我都不记得了，除非有人提起)”讲到有很多作者之前做过的事情，他都想不起来了，故空处内容应仍与作者录制视频有关，且涉及记住过去的事。B项“The purpose is to remember what I’ve done.(目的是帮助我记住做过的事)”说明了这个项目帮助作者记住做过的事情，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 4．E下文“On a good day, I’ll have maybe four seconds I want to choose. I’ll just have to narrow them down to one, but even narrow them down to that one allows me to remember the other three anyway.(在美好的一天，我大概有四秒钟的时间可以选择。我只需要把它们缩小到一个，但即使缩小到一个也能让我记住其他三个)”讲到在美好的一天里，作者想要多录制三秒钟，他只是把它们压缩到一秒钟，但是即使压缩到了只有一秒钟，也足以让他记住其他三秒钟，说明作者有时只能选择一秒钟，E项“It’s difficult, sometimes, to pick that one second.(有时候只能选择一秒钟很难)”是对下文内容的总结，说明只能选择一秒很难，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 5．G空前说“I don’t use any filters (滤镜), just trying to catch the moment as much as possible as it is. I started a rule of the first person view. Early on, I thought I should have a couple of videos where people would see me, but I realized that wasn’t the way to go.(我没有使用任何滤镜，只是尽可能地捕捉那一刻。我开始了第一人称视角的规则。早些时候，我想我应该有几个视频，让人们看到我，但我意识到这不是我要走的路)”，说明这不是作者想要的，因此空格处应该说作者真正想要的是什么，G项“The essence of my project should be recording the thing as I actually see it.(我的项目的本质应该是记录我实际看到的东西)”说明了作者的项目的本质，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 1.（2025•全国高考一卷·阅读填空节选） An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. _____36_____ A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【思维过程】 ●36空为段尾句。 ●看段尾句36空上文的内容→ Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more.(课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)→上下文话题一致，话题的关键词Cafe（咖啡馆）；more（更多的东西）→E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)→cafe词汇复现；more—not only...but also...→cafe复现；more--smiles ●故选E 【答案】E　 16. E根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Not only...also...”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。 2.（2021•全国I卷） The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___37___Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 【思维过程】 ●37空为段中句。 ●看段中句37空上文的内容→ Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.→37空下文的内容→had a tiny lift→都是公寓的设施→C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.→plumbing (水管)，lift，a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed都是公寓设施→同畴词→C ●故选C 【答案】C 【解析】上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置，故选C项。 1.同畴词——从词汇线索上判断 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 2.代词指代——从词汇线索上判断 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 3.同义词/近义词——从词汇线索上判断 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 （2025·湖北省武昌区高三下学期5月质量检测） Even as a child, I was always goal-directed. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my resolutions for the upcoming year: lose 50 pounds, run a marathon, have a picture-perfect home! Oh, and be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children! 1 By every March, I fall trapped in a cycle of ambition and guilt. Everything changed when I faced consistent battles with breast and appendix cancer. That’s right: two different cancers, with two different treatment plans, at the same time, in the same body. 2 And I won’t lie -the next year was incredibly difficult. Experiencing dual treatments taught me profound lessons. 3 Simply waking up cancer-free became my definition of triumph. Where I once measured success by completed checklists, I now found victory in my children’s laughter or sunlight filtering through hospital blinds. I abandoned traditional resolutions by realizing that big goals invite big failures. Instead, I adopted a “mini-mission” approach. 4 For example, rather than aiming for daily gym marathons, I committed to 20-minute walks three times weekly. The magic lies in accumulated progress. After mastering basic nutrition goals (five vegetable servings daily), I added hydration targets (replacing soda with herbal tea). This gradual method even helped me conquer the fearful rowing machine -a feat (壮举) I’d previously considered impossible. 5 My only “resolution” last year was avoiding medical deductibles (免赔额) through sustained small health habits. To my delight, it worked not through extreme measures, but through the snowball effect of mini-achievements. A．It was a lot to deal with. B．Immediate results often mask long-term costs C．Survival reshaped my understanding of success. D．External pressures weaken self-improvement efforts. E．Tiny achievable steps replaced monumental demands. F．Piled accomplishments build sustainable transformation G．In practical terms, my grand plans frequently backfire psychologically. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从制定宏大目标到因患病改变观念，转而采用“小任务”方法，通过积累小成就实现可持续转变并取得成功的经历。 1．上文“Even as a child, I was always goal-directed. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my resolutions for the upcoming year: lose 50 pounds, run a marathon, have a picture-perfect home! Oh, and be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children! (甚至在还是个孩子的时候，我总是目标导向的。每年的1月1日，我都会认真地坐下来，写下我新的一年的决心：减掉50磅，跑一场马拉松，拥有一个完美的家！哦，还要成为从不对孩子大喊大叫的最好的父母！)”以及下文“By every March, I fall trapped in a cycle of ambition and guilt. (到了每年的3月，我就会陷入野心和内疚的循环中。)”描述了作者每年年初制定宏大目标，但往往到3月就陷入困境的情况。空处承上启下，说明目标宏大，但是往往会失败。所以G项“实际上，我的宏大计划经常在心理上适得其反。”符合语境。“grand plans”对应上文的resolutions，“backfire”对应下文“fall trapped in a cycle”，体现计划与结果的反差。故选G。 2．上文“Everything changed when I faced consistent battles with breast and appendix cancer. That’s right: two different cancers, with two different treatment plans, at the same time, in the same body .(当我面临乳腺癌和阑尾癌的持续斗争时，一切都变了。没错：两种不同的癌症，两种不同的治疗方案，同时发生在同一个身体上。)”描述了作者同时面临两种癌症的严峻情况。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种情况处理起来非常困难。所以A项“这有很多要处理。”符合语境。It指代上文“同时患两种癌症”的情况，“a lot to deal with”直接衔接 “两种治疗方案”的复杂性，且与下文“incredibly difficult”形成因果关系。故选A。 3．上文“Experiencing dual treatments taught me profound lessons. (经历双重治疗给了我深刻的教训。)”以及下文“Simply waking up cancer-free became my definition of triumph. (仅仅是醒来发现自己未受癌症困扰，便成了我对“胜利”的定义。)”说明了经历双重治疗给了作者深刻的教训。空处承上启下，说明这些教训如何改变了作者对成功的理解。所以C项“生存重塑了我对成功的理解。”符合语境。“reshaped understanding”对应下文 “从清单成功观转向存活即胜利”的转变，“survival”与“waking up cancer-free”形成语义呼应，是对段落核心观点的概括。故选C。 4．上文“I abandoned traditional resolutions by realizing that big goals invite big failures. Instead, I adopted a “mini-mission” approach. (我放弃了传统的决心，因为我意识到大目标往往会导致大失败。相反，我采用了“小任务”的方法。)”提到作者放弃了传统的宏大目标，转而采用“小任务”的方法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种“小任务”方法是如何具体实施的。所以E项“微小可实现的步骤取代了宏大的要求。”符合语境。“Tiny achievable steps”对应上文的“mini-mission”，“replaced monumental demands”对应“abandoned traditional resolutions”，且与下文例子中的“20-minute walks”形成具体例证关系。故选E。 5．上文“This gradual method even helped me conquer the fearful rowing machine-a feat (壮举) I’d previously considered impossible. (这种渐进的方法甚至帮助我征服了可怕的划船机——这是我以前认为不可能完成的壮举。)”以及下文“My only “resolution” last year was avoiding medical deductibles (免赔额) through sustained small health habits. (去年我唯一的“新年计划”，就是通过持续的小健康习惯来避免产生医保免赔额。)”描述了作者通过积累小进步取得大成就的过程。空处为本段的主旨句，本段主要介绍从小习惯到长期成功的过程。所以F项“累积的成就促成可持续的改变”符合语境，是对段落主题“积累效应”的总结。故选F。 考点四 利用指代一致解题 1.(2020·浙江卷) I experienced years of loneliness as a child.      31      His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A. I wasn't alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 【思维过程】 ●31空为段首句。 ●看段首句31空下面的内容→His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.→ G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.→his---my older brother’s→承上启下 ●故选G 【答案】G 31. G。设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G。 2.（2017•高考卷） The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.       37     We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【思维过程】 ●37空为段中句。 ●看37空前面的内容→ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.→看37空后面的内容→We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.→C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.→The friends---they指代一致；slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.---a rough one→C ●故选C 【答案】C 37. C。根据后文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。 指代一致：句子中的代词与上下文的名词之间存在一致的指代关系。通过仔细分析空白处前后的名词，可以明确这种指代关系，从而确定正确选项。 （2026·广东省高三上学期模拟预测）Poetry is rich in wisdom and knowledge, yet it is often remarkably brief in form. We’re living in a world where everything becomes so fast-paced that it’s hard to focus on anything for long. 2 It allows us to start and finish something of value within life’s small windows of time - whether we’re waiting for the bus with our child, or seeking a meaningful thought to share at the dinner table. It can be spoken over our audience, or used to start a deeper discussion. A．A short poem is a gift for us. B．Poems can inspire us in a number of ways. C．In this way, poetry helps us understand the world better. D．Poetry fuels our curiosity and unlocks further exploration. E．It involves spending plenty of time reading poems together. F．Poetry gives voice to our shared human emotions and experiences. G．Suddenly we become aware of the beauty so close yet unseen before. 【答案】A 【解析】上文“We’re living in a world where everything becomes so fast-paced that it’s hard to focus on anything for long. (我们生活在一个一切都变得如此快节奏的世界里，以至于很难长时间专注于任何事情。)”指出快节奏时代难以长时间专注的问题。A选项“A short poem is a gift for us. (一首短诗是给我们的礼物。)”承接上文，将“短诗”引入语境，暗示其能解决难以专注的问题。下文“It allows us to start and finish something of value within life’s small windows of time...(它让我们能在生活的小块时间里开始并完成一些有价值的事情……)”则具体阐释了短诗如何成为“礼物”，代词“It”指代A选项中的“A short poem”，上下衔接自然。故选A项。 做7选5阅读常用其他技巧参看复习讲义01 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司6 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $