Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 单元知识点过关（精练）2026-2027学年七年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 单元知识点过关练 （解析版） 一、单词拼写 1．My favourite class is ________ (地理). In it ，we learn about rivers, mountains and cities. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的课是地理。在这门课上，我们学习河流、山脉和城市。汉语提示是“地理”，对应名词geography，符合句意，因此填geography。 2．Qian Xuesen is a great ________ (科学家) and we are proud of him. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：钱学森是一位伟大的科学家，我们为他感到骄傲。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“科学家”对应名词scientist。 3．—What’s your ________ (最喜欢的) subject? —It’s science. 【答案】favorite 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——是科学。根据汉语提示可知，favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词；在句中作定语修饰后面的名词subject，构成your favorite subject（你最喜欢的科目），与答语“It’s science.”所对应的科目话题一致。故填favorite。 4．There are many books in our school ________ (图书馆). We can read there. 【答案】library 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。我们可以在那里读书。根据汉语提示可知，library“图书馆”，可数名词；句中与前面的our school构成名词短语our school library（我们学校的图书馆），作介词in的宾语；此处指学校里的一座图书馆，用单数形式。故填library。 5．I don’t like math ________ (因为) it’s too hard for me. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说太难了。空格后是一个完整的句子，用来解释说明“我不喜欢数学”的原因，初中阶段表示“因为”、用来引导这种原因状语从句的常用连词为because。 6．Maths is hard, ________ (但是) I like it. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：数学很难，但是我喜欢它。but“但是”，表转折，连接两个分句。 7．Can you ________ (跳舞)? We need more members for the dance club. 【答案】dance 【详解】句意：你会跳舞吗？我们的舞蹈俱乐部需要更多成员。情态动词can后接动词原形，dance意为“跳舞”，故填dance。 8．Many students think music is a ________ (轻松的) subject after busy math lessons. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：许多学生认为，在上完繁重的数学课之后，音乐是一门轻松的学科。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用relaxing“轻松的”，ing结尾的形容词用来修饰事物（此处修饰subject学科）。应填relaxing。 9．Can you show me your new ________ (课程表) so I can see our math class time? 【答案】timetable 【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的新课程表吗，这样我就能看到我们数学课的时间了。句中“课程表”对应的英文单词为timetable，形容词new后接名词，此处用单数形式，故填timetable。 10．We did a ________ (调查) to find out what most students’ favourite subjects are. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：我们做了一项调查，来弄清楚大多数学生最喜欢的科目是什么。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用survey“调查”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。应填survey。 11．We have math on ________ (星期三) morning. 【答案】Wednesday 【详解】句意：我们在星期三上午上数学课。介词on后接星期类名词，Wednesday意为“星期三”，星期单词首字母必须大写。 12．Science is ________ (有用的) for us. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：科学对我们来说是有用的。be动词后使用形容词作表语，固定搭配be useful for…意为“对……有用”，useful意为“有用的”。 13．We have ________ (生物) class on Tuesday and Friday mornings. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：我们在周二和周五上午有生物课。“生物”对应名词“biology”，此处用于修饰“class”，表示“生物课”，直接用原形。应填biology。 14．The movie is ________(无聊的). I don’t like it. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊。我不喜欢它。主语是事物movie，用ing结尾形容词boring，表示“令人无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。 15．I have math classes for two ________ (小时) on weekdays. 【答案】hours 【详解】句意：在工作日我有两个小时的数学课。根据汉语提示可知，hour“小时”，可数名词。由空前的数词two可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填hours。 16．Every daily ________ (难题) can help us come up with new ideas to solve it. 【答案】problem 【详解】句意：每一个日常难题都可以帮助我们想出新办法来解决它。括号内中文提示“难题”，problem是名词，意思是“难题，问题”。句中Every表示“每一个”，后面接可数名词单数，代词it也对应单数名词，故填problem。 17．That boy likes history a lot, and he ________ it. (擅长于) 【答案】is good at 【详解】句意：那个男孩非常喜欢历史，而且他擅长它。中文提示“擅长于”对应的固定短语是“be good at”；主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。 18．There was an ________ (激动的) look on his face after he won the competition. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：他赢得比赛后，脸上露出激动的神情。“激动的”用excited表示，修饰look，表达人的内心感受，an excited look意为“激动的神情”。故填excited。 19．It ________ magic and is really fun. (感觉像) 【答案】feels like 【详解】句意：它感觉像魔法并且真的很有趣。“感觉像”的英文为feel like。主语It是第三人称单数，且后半句is表明时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式feels。 20．My music teacher can play ________ instruments. (各种各样) 【答案】all kinds of 【详解】句意：我的音乐老师可以弹奏各种各样的乐器。“各种各样”的英文表达是all kinds of，是固定短语。 二、单项选择 21．“我喜欢地理，因为我喜欢旅行。”对应 ________。 A．I because like geography I like travelling B．I like geography but I like travelling C．I like geography and because I like travelling D．I like geography because I like travelling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我喜欢地理，因为我喜欢旅行。”对应I like geography because I like travelling。 because表示原因，要放在主句之后引导原因状语从句，其他选项语序或连词使用错误，因此填I like geography because I like travelling。 22．— What does Tom want to be in the future? — He wants to be a ________. He likes doing science experiments. A．cook B．scientist C．dancer D．worker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆未来想成为什么？——他想成为一名科学家。他喜欢做科学实验。 cook厨师；scientist科学家；dancer舞者；worker工人。根据“He likes doing science experiments.”可知他喜欢做科学实验，推测出他想成为科学家。 23．My grandpa is interested in playing the traditional (传统的) ________, the erhu. A．instrument B．sport C．subject D．chess 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的爷爷对演奏传统乐器——二胡感兴趣。 instrument乐器；sport运动；subject科目；chess棋。根据“the erhu”可知二胡是一种传统乐器。 24．—Why do you like reading? —One ________ is that it can open up a whole new world for me. A．example B．reason C．problem D．hobby 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢阅读？——一个原因是它能为我打开一个全新的世界。 考查名词辨析。example例子；reason原因；problem问题；hobby爱好。根据问句“Why do you like reading?”可知，答句应解释原因，故选B。 25．—________ are important in our life. You can see them nearly everywhere. —So it is important to learn maths well. A．Clubs B．Restaurants C．Instruments D．Numbers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——数字在我们的生活中很重要。你几乎到处都能看到它们。——所以学好数学很重要。 考查名词辨析。Clubs俱乐部；Restaurants餐馆；Instruments乐器；Numbers数字。根据答句“So it is important to learn maths well.”可知，对话谈论的是与数学相关的事物，且第一句提到“几乎到处都能看到它们”，“Numbers”符合语境。故选D。 26．—My favorite subject is history. ________? —I like history, too. A．How are you B．How about you C．Who are you D．How old are you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的学科是历史。你呢？——我也喜欢历史。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；How about you你呢；Who are you你是谁；How old are you你多大了。根据“My favorite subject is history.”和答句“I like history, too.”可知，空处应填入一个询问对方观点或喜好的问句。“How about you?”用于征求对方意见或情况，与答句逻辑一致。故选B。 27．History is my favourite subject ________ it’s very interesting A．so B．because C．but D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它非常有趣。 so所以；because因为；but但是；although虽然。根据句意可知，后句“它非常有趣”是前句“历史是我最喜欢的科目”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 28．表示“我喜欢英语，也喜欢我的英语老师”的句子是 ________。 A．I like English because but my teacher B．I and like English because teacher C．I like English but because my teacher D．I like English and I like my English teacher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：表示“我喜欢英语，也喜欢我的英语老师”的句子是I like English and I like my English teacher。 A、B、C三个选项的单词拼接完全不符合英语语法逻辑，出现了连词误用、语序混乱的问题。只有D选项语义符合题干要求，语法也正确。 29．The maths ________ is difficult for me. A．idea B．problem C．reason D．number 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说很难。 idea想法，主意；problem问题，难题；reason原因，理由；number数字。根据句意及常识可知，数学中难的是“题目”，maths problem“数学题”，符合。 30．It’s not difficult ________ English words. A．remembering B．to remember C．remembers D．remember 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记英语单词并不难。 根据固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处应填动词不定式to remember。其他选项均形式不对。 31．You’re never too old to learn. For this ________, it’s always a great time to start a new hobby. A．number B．hobby C．subject D．reason 【答案】D 【详解】句意：活到老，学到老。正因如此，任何时候开启一项新爱好都为时不晚。 number数字；hobby爱好；subject科目；reason原因，理由。根据前句“You’re never too old to learn.”可知，这是开启新爱好的理由，for this reason意为“因此”，符合语境。 32．They ________ all the seats in the gym. You can find yours from the back. A．number B．spell C．book D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们给体育馆内所有座位编好了号，你可以去后排找到你的座位。 number给……编号；spell拼写；book预订；watch观看。根据后半句“You can find yours from the back. ”，可知座位被编号，人们才能按号码寻找座位。应填number。 33．—How do you like history? —It’s boring. For this ________, I don’t like it. A．information B．reason C．field D．news 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得历史怎么样？——它很无聊。因为这个原因，我不喜欢它。 information信息；reason原因；field领域；news新闻。根据前句“It’s boring.”可知，这是不喜欢历史的理由，固定短语for this reason意为“因为这个原因”，符合语境。应填reason。 34．—Jack looks sad this morning. Do you know the ________? —His dog has got lost and he can’t find it anywhere. A．mistake B．information C．reason D．instrument 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克今天早上看起来很伤心。你知道原因吗？——他的狗丢了，到处都找不到。 mistake错误；information信息；reason原因；instrument乐器/工具。根据答语“His dog has got lost and he can’t find it anywhere.”可知，这是在解释杰克伤心的原因，因此问句询问的是原因。 35．—Why do you study so hard? —As a student, I have to. It needs no________. A．reason B．notice C．key D．fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么学习这么努力？ ——作为一名学生，我必须这么做。这不需要理由。 reason理由，原因；notice：通知，布告；注意；key：钥匙；关键；fun：乐趣，娱乐。问句用 “Why”提问，核心是询问 “原因”。答句表示 “作为学生必须努力”，所以补充说明 “这不需要理由”，和问句的 “Why ”形成呼应。need no reason 是固定表达，意为 “不需要理由”，符合语境。 36．Mr Wang works ________ a teacher in our school. He loves his students ________ a father. A．like, like B．as, as C．like, as D．as, like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王老师在我们学校担任老师工作。他像父亲一样爱他的学生。 like像……一样；as作为。根据“works…a teacher”可知，此处表示职业身份，第一空用as；根据“loves his students…a father”可知，此处表示像父亲一样，表相似，第二空用like。 37．— ______ is your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is art. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是美术。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答句“My favourite subject is art.”可知，问句询问的是最喜欢的科目是什么，对事物提问用What。应填What。 38．I like music ______ it makes me happy. A．but B．so C．because D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐因为它让我快乐。 but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。根据空格前后句内容可知，前句“我喜欢音乐”和后句“它让我快乐”之间是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 39．—Jane, you are late for school again. Can you tell me the ________? —OK. Because I waited for my little sister for 20 minutes. A．centre B．act C．reason D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你又上学迟到了。你能告诉我原因吗？——好的。因为我等我的小妹妹等了20分钟。 centre中心；act行动；reason原因；change改变。根据“Because I waited for my little sister for 20 minutes.”可知，对方是在询问迟到的原因。 40．She likes reading ________ writing stories. A．and B．so C．but D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她喜欢阅读和写故事。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是；because因为。句中reading（阅读）和writing stories（写故事）是她喜欢的两个并列行为，所以用并列连词and连接。 三、完成句子 41．How about playing tennis this morning? (改为同义句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What about playing tennis this morning? 【详解】句意：今天上午打网球怎么样？How about doing sth= What about doing sth“……怎么样”，表示建议某人做某事。故填What about playing tennis this morning? 42．The science teacher is very nice. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 【答案】 Is the science teacher very nice? Yes, he is./Yes, she is. No, he isn’t./No, she isn’t. 【详解】句意：科学老师非常好。原句含有be动词is，变疑问句时将is直接提至句首，首字母大写，句末改为问号。回答时主语The science teacher需用人称代词he或she代替（因性别未指明，两者均可）。肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+is”；否定回答结构为“No, 主语+isn’t”。 43．You like maths because it’s interesting. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 【答案】 Do you like maths because it’s interesting? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 【详解】句意：你喜欢数学，因为它很有趣。原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“like”是实义动词； 主语是“You”，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词Do放在句首，首字母大写，句末改为问号，其他不变； 一般疑问句需用Yes或No回答。问句中的主语“You”在回答时要转换为I。故肯定回答结构为Yes, I do.否定回答为No, I don’t. 44．He likes apples. He doesn’t like oranges. (用合适的连词将其合成一个句子) ______________________________ 【答案】He likes apples, but he doesn’t like oranges. 【详解】句意：他喜欢苹果。他不喜欢橙子。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，合并为一句话应用连词but“但是”连接。故填He likes apples, but he doesn’t like oranges. 45．This is Li Daming. He has a little brother. (用合适的连词将其合并成一个句子) ______________________________________________ 【答案】This is Li Daming and he has a little brother. 【详解】句意：这是李大明。他有一个小弟弟。分析句子可知，给出的两个句子都为肯定句，且为并列关系，因此需要在两个句子中间使用并列连词and。故填This is Li Daming and he has a little brother. 46．There were no computer rooms at that time. (改为同义句) There ________ not ________ computer rooms at that time. 【答案】 were any 【详解】句意：那时还没有电脑室。此处考查there be句型，且时态为一般过去时；“computer rooms”为第三人称复数，be动词用were；no+可数名词复数=not any+名词复数，表示“没有……”，即no computer rooms=not any computer rooms。故填were；any。 47．the, Mike, Tom, subjects, same, likes, as,（连词成句） ______________________________. 【答案】Mike likes the same subjects as Tom/Tom likes the same subjects as Mike 【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句，Mike/Tom作主语，likes作谓语，the same subjects作宾语，as Tom/Mike表示比较对象，放在句末。故填Mike likes the same subjects as Tom“迈克和汤姆喜欢同样的科目”/Tom likes the same subjects as Mike“汤姆和迈克喜欢同样的科目”。 48．There are twenty-four rooms in the building. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ rooms are there in the building? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：这栋楼里有24个房间。句中划线部分“twenty-four”表示数量，且“rooms”为名词复数，应用how many作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；many。 49．I like music. It can make me happy. (用合适的连词将其合成一个句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I like music because it can make me happy. 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐。它可以使我快乐。分析句子可知，两句之间为因果关系，喜欢音乐是因为它可以使我快乐，因此应用because“因为”连接两个句子。故填I like music because it can make me happy. 50．There are some flowers in the kitchen. (改为单数形式) ________ ________ ________ flower in the kitchen. 【答案】 There is a 【详解】句意：厨房里有一些花。根据题目要求，要改为单数句子；There are变为There is；some flowers“一些花”变为“一朵花”，其中flower是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰，即a flower。故填There；is；a。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 life  term  magic  excellent  instrument 51．We have eight subjects this . 52．They have a difficult but they are happy. 53．The man is a magician (魔术师). He is famous for his shows. 54．Erhu and guzheng are both Chinese . 55．Peter is and he is good at all the subjects at school. 【答案】51．term 52．life 53．magic 54．instruments 55．excellent 【详解】51．句意：这学期我们有八门课。根据“We have eight subjects this ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是本学期有八门课。term“学期”，可数名词，因前面有this，所以用单数。故填term。 52．句意：虽然他们过着艰难的生活，但他们很快乐。根据“They have a difficult ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是他们过着艰难的生活。空处缺名词，life“生活”可数名词，因前面有a，所以用单数。故填life。 53．句意：这个人是个魔术师。他因魔术表演而闻名。根据“The man is a magician (魔术师).”及备选词汇可知，魔术师因表演魔术而出名。magic“魔术，魔法”。故填magic。 54．句意：二胡和古筝都是中国乐器。根据“Erhu and guzheng”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是两种乐器。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，复数形式instruments。故填 instruments。 55．句意：彼得很优秀，他在学校擅长所有科目。根据“he is good at all the subjects ...”及备选词汇可知，他擅长所有的科目，可以推断出彼得很优秀。excellent“优秀的”符合语境。故填excellent。 五、完形填空 Dear Chen Chen, I’m glad to tell you my life in the new school in America. In America, 56 are also very busy every day. In the morning, they usually get up at 6:00. After 57 a quick breakfast, they go to school. At school, they have many 58 , like maths, Chinese, history, science, geography, art and PE. 59 school, they also go to some after-school programs (课外活动). Today is Friday. It’s a 60 day for me. At 7:40, I have 61 . I think the maths class here is 62 . So I can learn it well. Then I have English at 8:40. Our English teacher Miss Joan is great 63 and her lessons are always interesting. But it’s difficult for me 64 my English isn’t good. At 9:40, I have science. It is difficult, too. But it’s my favourite subject. It’s interesting and 65 in our life. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Yang, gives the 66 at 10:40. She has a new way (方法) to teach us, so all the students 67 her very much. In the 68 , I have geography at 13:30 and art at 14:30. Then I have the piano lesson for an hour. It is 69 relaxing. All classes 70 at 16:30. I have to do my homework now. Hope everything goes well for you. Yours, Li He 56．A．classmates B．parents C．students D．teachers 57．A．eating B．thinking C．finding D．needing 58．A．games B．subjects C．dollars D．colors 59．A．From B．For C．After D．To 60．A．cool B．great C．free D．busy 61．A．maths B．Chinese C．English D．history 62．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．long 63．A．party B．thing C．fun D．habit 64．A．and B．but C．or D．because 65．A．tidy B．useful C．fine D．nice 66．A．card B．name C．lesson D．notebook 67．A．like B．know C．meet D．excuse 68．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 69．A．really B．then C．now D．only 70．A．say B．see C．look D．finish 【答案】 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文是李荷写给陈晨的信，讲述自己在美国新学校从早到晚的课程与生活，展现校园日常。 【详解】56．句意：在美国，学生们每天也非常忙碌。 classmates同学；parents父母；students学生；teachers老师。根据后文“ they go to school”可知，说的是学生。故选C。 57．句意：快速吃完一顿早餐后，他们去上学。 eating吃；thinking思考；finding找到；needing需要。根据“a quick breakfast”可知，此处是“吃早餐”。故选A。 58．句意：在学校，他们有很多学科，像数学、语文、历史、科学、地理、美术和体育。 games游戏；subjects学科；dollars美元；colors颜色。根据后文“maths, Chinese, history ...”可知，都是学科名称，所以是“subjects”。故选B。 59．句意：放学后，他们也去一些课外活动。 From从……；For为了；After在……之后；To到……。根据“ they also go to some after-school programs”可知，是放学后去，after school“放学后”。故选C。 60．句意：今天是星期五。对我来说是忙碌的一天。 cool凉爽的；great极好的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据后文详细介绍从7:40到16:30的多门课程与活动可知，行程满满，所以是“busy”。故选D。 61．句意：在7:40，我有数学课。 maths数学；Chinese语文；English英语；history历史。根据后文“I think the maths class here is ...”可知，是数学课。故选A。 62．句意：我认为这里的数学课是容易的。所以我能学好它。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；long长的。根据“So I can learn it well”可知，课程容易，才学得好。故选A。 63．句意：我们的英语老师琼小姐很有趣，而且她的课总是很有趣。 party聚会；thing事情；fun乐趣，有趣的人/事；habit习惯。根据“her lessons are always interesting”可知，老师是很有趣的人。故选C。 64．句意：但对我来说很难，因为我的英语不好。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“ But it’s difficult for me ... my English isn’t good”可知，英语不好是学英语难得原因。故选D。 65．句意：它科学很有趣，而且在我们的生活中很有用。 tidy整洁的；useful有用的；fine好的；nice美好的。根据科学学科在生活中有实际应用可知，它是有用的。故选B。 66．句意：我们的语文老师杨小姐在10:40上课。 card卡片；name名字；lesson课；notebook笔记本。根据“She has a new way (方法) to teach us”可知，此处是上课。故选C。 67．句意：她有新的方法教我们，所以所有学生都非常喜欢她。 like喜欢；know知道；meet遇见；excuse借口。根据“She has a new way to teach us”可知，老师教学方法好，学生就会喜欢她。故选A。 68．句意：在下午，我在13:30有地理课，在14:30有美术课。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据时间“13:30”和“14:30”可知，是属于下午时段。故选B。 69．句意：它钢琴课真的很放松。 really真正地；then然后；now现在；only仅仅。根据“relaxing”可知，此处表示“真的很放松”。故选A。 70．句意：所有课程在16:30结束。 say说；see看见；look看；finish结束。根据“at 16:30”并结合学校课程安排逻辑可知，是课程结束的时间。故选D。 六、阅读理解 Mike, Lucy and Alice are my good friends at school. They have different hobbies. Mike is thirteen years old. His favourite subject is PE. He also loves doing activities outside. He can play basketball. He often plays it on the playground on Tuesday and Friday afternoons. And he likes climbing hills (山) with his family on weekends. He has great fun when doing outdoor activities. Lucy is a nice girl. She likes music classes very much. She likes singing. Listen! She is singing in the classroom. She sings very well. What about Alice? She loves reading biology books. Alice thinks she can learn a lot from them. She wants to be a scientist in the future. 71．What subject does Mike like best? A．History. B．PE. C．Music. D．Biology. 72．What does Lucy like doing? A．Singing. B．Playing basketball. C．Climbing hills. D．Reading biology books. 73．What does Alice want to be in the future? A．A nurse. B．A scientist. C．A singer. D．A teacher. 74．Which question can help us know the main idea of the text? A．How old are my friends? B．What are my friends’ hobbies? C．What classes do my friends like? D．What do my friends like doing on weekends? 【答案】71．B 72．A 73．B 74．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Mike、Lucy和Alice三位好朋友各自不同的爱好。 【详解】71．根据第二段中“Mike is thirteen years old. His favourite subject is PE.”可知，Mike最喜欢的科目是体育。 72．根据第三段中“Lucy is a nice girl. She likes music classes very much. She likes singing.”可知，Lucy喜欢唱歌。 73．根据第四段中“She wants to be a scientist in the future.”可知，Alice将来想要成为一名科学家。 74．根据第一段中“They have different hobbies.”以及后文段落依次介绍三个人的爱好可知，整篇文章围绕朋友们的爱好展开。因此B选项“What are my friends’ hobbies?”这一问题能够帮助我们了解文章的主旨大意。 I’m Jack. I have three friends, and they like different subjects. Let’s see who they are. Grace is a 13-year-old girl. She is always excited when it’s time for art class. She likes drawing her favourite pictures in art class. She says she can show herself and let her imagination run wild when drawing. She draws beautiful pictures and we can see some of her pictures in the school hallway (走廊). Aaron is 10 years old. For him, every history class is like an interesting trip. He thinks he can travel to the past and learn about different cultures in history class. He can talk about history and share his ideas. He can also learn from great men in the history. Billy is 12 years old. He loves PE class! He loves the feelings of running fast, jumping high, and being part of a team. He thinks in PE class, he can exercise his body in different ways. He can run, jump and play ball games. Soccer is his favourite sport, and he likes to play it with his friends. I am different from them. I like maths best because I am good with numbers. I think working out maths problems can help me become smarter. I want to be a maths teacher in the future. 75．What can we know about Grace? A．Her favourite subject is art. B．Everyone likes her pictures. C．She and Billy have the same hobby. 76．How does Aaron like history class? A．It’s difficult. B．It’s useful. C．It’s interesting. 77．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Soccer. B．The sport. C．Basketball. 78．What does Jack want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A singer. C．A maths teacher. 【答案】75．A 76．C 77．A 78．C 【导语】本文介绍了杰克的三位朋友格蕾丝、亚伦、比利以及杰克自己各自喜欢的学科及原因。 【详解】75．细节理解题。根据“Grace is a 13-year-old girl. She is always excited when it’s time for art class.”可知，格蕾丝在美术课的时候总是很兴奋，由此可知她最喜欢的学科是美术。故选A。 76．细节理解题。根据“Aaron is 10 years old. For him, every history class is like an interesting trip.”可知，对亚伦来说，每一节历史课都像一次有趣的旅行，所以他觉得历史课很有趣。故选C。 77．词句猜测题。根据“Soccer is his favourite sport, and he likes to play it with his friends.”可知，足球是他最喜欢的运动，他喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球，所以it指代 Soccer。故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a maths teacher in the future.”可知，杰克未来想成为一名数学老师。故选C。 My name is Mary, and I’m 11 years old. My favorite subject is English. I think learning English well is very easy. For me, studying English isn’t like studying at all (根本), but is like playing with it. I also love geography and IT, but English is at the first place of my studying list (学习清单). Why is English my favorite subject? Because English can help me learn a lot of foreign culture (外国文化). My mother always told me bedtime stories (讲睡前故事) in English when I was a kid. She buys books for me every week now. We like reading before going to bed. She reads history or science books for about half an hour and I read storybooks for about one hour. I can study English at any time (在任何时候) and my English is the best in our class. What’s your favorite subject? 79．Mary thinks her favorite subject is ________. A．tiring B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 80．What does the underlined word “place” mean in Chinese? A．建筑物 B．地点 C．土地 D．位置 81．Mary’s mother ________ for Mary every week now. A．tells stories B．buys books C．reads books D．buys toys 【答案】79．D 80．D 81．B 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽最喜欢的科目以及原因。 【详解】79．细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is English. I think learning English well is very easy. For me, studying English isn’t like studying at all (根本), but is like playing with it.”可知，玛丽认为英语不像在学习，反而像在玩，由此可推测出她认为英语是有趣的，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故选D。 80．词句猜测题。根据“I also love geography and IT, but English is at the first place of my studying list (学习清单).”可知，我也喜欢地理和信息技术，但英语在我的学习清单上排在第一位，由此可推测出place在此处意为“位置”。故选D。 81．细节理解题。根据“She buys books for me every week now.”可知，玛丽的妈妈现在每周都给她买书。故选B。 七、书面表达 82．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Betty想了解你的校园生活，请你用英语给 Betty写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的作息安排； 2. 你最喜欢的课程、课后活动以及原因； 3. 你对校园学习和生活的感受。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含以上所有内容要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数70左右 (邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Betty, I’m glad to hear from you. It’s my pleasure to tell you something about my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Betty, I’m glad to hear from you. It’s my pleasure to tell you something about my school life. The first lesson starts at 8 o’clock, so I often go to school at 7:30. There are five lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. After school, we can do a lot of things, such as playing basketball, running and so on. My favourite subject is Chinese, because it’s very interesting and I’m good at it. And I like playing table tennis after school because it’s good for my health. I think my school life is busy but interesting. I like it very much. Can you tell me something about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括学校的作息安排、最喜欢的课程及课后活动及其原因，以及对校园学习和生活的感受。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出个人感受和体验。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’m glad to hear from you. It’s my pleasure to tell you something about my school life.”来引出对校园生活的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 从“学校的作息安排”入手，简要描述一天的学习时间分配； 接着介绍“最喜欢的课程、课后活动以及原因”，可以详细描述一门课程或活动，并阐述其吸引自己的原因； 最后表达“对校园学习和生活的感受”，可以是对整体氛围、同学关系、学习资源等方面的评价。 第三步，书写结语。通过“Can you tell me something about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply.”来结束邮件，表达期待收到Betty回信的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①start at 从……开始 ②such as 例如 ③be good at 擅长 ④be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①My favourite subject is Chinese, because it’s very interesting and I’m good at it. (原因状语从句) ②I think my school life is busy but interesting. (省略that的宾语从句)  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 单元知识点过关练（原卷板） 1．My favourite class is ________ (地理). In it ，we learn about rivers, mountains and cities. 2．Qian Xuesen is a great ________ (科学家) and we are proud of him. 3．—What’s your ________ (最喜欢的) subject? —It’s science. 4．There are many books in our school ________ (图书馆). We can read there. 5．I don’t like math ________ (因为) it’s too hard for me. 6．Maths is hard, ________ (但是) I like it. 7．Can you ________ (跳舞)? We need more members for the dance club. 8．Many students think music is a ________ (轻松的) subject after busy math lessons. 9．Can you show me your new ________ (课程表) so I can see our math class time? 10．We did a ________ (调查) to find out what most students’ favourite subjects are. 11．We have math on ________ (星期三) morning. 12．Science is ________ (有用的) for us. 13．We have ________ (生物) class on Tuesday and Friday mornings. 14．The movie is ________(无聊的). I don’t like it. 15．I have math classes for two ________ (小时) on weekdays. 16．Every daily ________ (难题) can help us come up with new ideas to solve it. 17．That boy likes history a lot, and he ________ it. (擅长于) 18．There was an ________ (激动的) look on his face after he won the competition. 19．It ________ magic and is really fun. (感觉像) 20．My music teacher can play ________ instruments. (各种各样) 二、单项选择 21．“我喜欢地理，因为我喜欢旅行。”对应 ________。 A．I because like geography I like travelling B．I like geography but I like travelling C．I like geography and because I like travelling D．I like geography because I like travelling 22．— What does Tom want to be in the future? — He wants to be a ________. He likes doing science experiments. A．cook B．scientist C．dancer D．worker 23．My grandpa is interested in playing the traditional (传统的) ________, the erhu. A．instrument B．sport C．subject D．chess 24．—Why do you like reading? —One ________ is that it can open up a whole new world for me. A．example B．reason C．problem D．hobby 25．—________ are important in our life. You can see them nearly everywhere. —So it is important to learn maths well. A．Clubs B．Restaurants C．Instruments D．Numbers 26．—My favorite subject is history. ________? —I like history, too. A．How are you B．How about you C．Who are you D．How old are you 27．History is my favourite subject ________ it’s very interesting A．so B．because C．but D．although 28．表示“我喜欢英语，也喜欢我的英语老师”的句子是 ________。 A．I like English because but my teacher B．I and like English because teacher C．I like English but because my teacher D．I like English and I like my English teacher 29．The maths ________ is difficult for me. A．idea B．problem C．reason D．number 30．It’s not difficult ________ English words. A．remembering B．to remember C．remembers D．remember 31．You’re never too old to learn. For this ________, it’s always a great time to start a new hobby. A．number B．hobby C．subject D．reason 32．They ________ all the seats in the gym. You can find yours from the back. A．number B．spell C．book D．watch 33．—How do you like history? —It’s boring. For this ________, I don’t like it. A．information B．reason C．field D．news 34．—Jack looks sad this morning. Do you know the ________? —His dog has got lost and he can’t find it anywhere. A．mistake B．information C．reason D．instrument 35．—Why do you study so hard? —As a student, I have to. It needs no________. A．reason B．notice C．key D．fun 36．Mr Wang works ________ a teacher in our school. He loves his students ________ a father. A．like, like B．as, as C．like, as D．as, like 37．— ______ is your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is art. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 38．I like music ______ it makes me happy. A．but B．so C．because D．and 39．—Jane, you are late for school again. Can you tell me the ________? —OK. Because I waited for my little sister for 20 minutes. A．centre B．act C．reason D．change 40．She likes reading ________ writing stories. A．and B．so C．but D．because 三、完成句子 41．How about playing tennis this morning? (改为同义句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．The science teacher is very nice. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 43．You like maths because it’s interesting. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 44．He likes apples. He doesn’t like oranges. (用合适的连词将其合成一个句子) ______________________________ 45．This is Li Daming. He has a little brother. (用合适的连词将其合并成一个句子) ______________________________________________ 46．There were no computer rooms at that time. (改为同义句) There ________ not ________ computer rooms at that time. 47．the, Mike, Tom, subjects, same, likes, as,（连词成句） ______________________________. 48．There are twenty-four rooms in the building. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ rooms are there in the building? 49．I like music. It can make me happy. (用合适的连词将其合成一个句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50．There are some flowers in the kitchen. (改为单数形式) ________ ________ ________ flower in the kitchen. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 life  term  magic  excellent  instrument 51．We have eight subjects this . 52．They have a difficult but they are happy. 53．The man is a magician (魔术师). He is famous for his shows. 54．Erhu and guzheng are both Chinese . 55．Peter is and he is good at all the subjects at school. 五、完形填空 Dear Chen Chen, I’m glad to tell you my life in the new school in America. In America, 56 are also very busy every day. In the morning, they usually get up at 6:00. After 57 a quick breakfast, they go to school. At school, they have many 58 , like maths, Chinese, history, science, geography, art and PE. 59 school, they also go to some after-school programs (课外活动). Today is Friday. It’s a 60 day for me. At 7:40, I have 61 . I think the maths class here is 62 . So I can learn it well. Then I have English at 8:40. Our English teacher Miss Joan is great 63 and her lessons are always interesting. But it’s difficult for me 64 my English isn’t good. At 9:40, I have science. It is difficult, too. But it’s my favourite subject. It’s interesting and 65 in our life. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Yang, gives the 66 at 10:40. She has a new way (方法) to teach us, so all the students 67 her very much. In the 68 , I have geography at 13:30 and art at 14:30. Then I have the piano lesson for an hour. It is 69 relaxing. All classes 70 at 16:30. I have to do my homework now. Hope everything goes well for you. Yours, Li He 56．A．classmates B．parents C．students D．teachers 57．A．eating B．thinking C．finding D．needing 58．A．games B．subjects C．dollars D．colors 59．A．From B．For C．After D．To 60．A．cool B．great C．free D．busy 61．A．maths B．Chinese C．English D．history 62．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．long 63．A．party B．thing C．fun D．habit 64．A．and B．but C．or D．because 65．A．tidy B．useful C．fine D．nice 66．A．card B．name C．lesson D．notebook 67．A．like B．know C．meet D．excuse 68．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 69．A．really B．then C．now D．only 70．A．say B．see C．look D．finish 六、阅读理解 Mike, Lucy and Alice are my good friends at school. They have different hobbies. Mike is thirteen years old. His favourite subject is PE. He also loves doing activities outside. He can play basketball. He often plays it on the playground on Tuesday and Friday afternoons. And he likes climbing hills (山) with his family on weekends. He has great fun when doing outdoor activities. Lucy is a nice girl. She likes music classes very much. She likes singing. Listen! She is singing in the classroom. She sings very well. What about Alice? She loves reading biology books. Alice thinks she can learn a lot from them. She wants to be a scientist in the future. 71．What subject does Mike like best? A．History. B．PE. C．Music. D．Biology. 72．What does Lucy like doing? A．Singing. B．Playing basketball. C．Climbing hills. D．Reading biology books. 73．What does Alice want to be in the future? A．A nurse. B．A scientist. C．A singer. D．A teacher. 74．Which question can help us know the main idea of the text? A．How old are my friends? B．What are my friends’ hobbies? C．What classes do my friends like? D．What do my friends like doing on weekends? I’m Jack. I have three friends, and they like different subjects. Let’s see who they are. Grace is a 13-year-old girl. She is always excited when it’s time for art class. She likes drawing her favourite pictures in art class. She says she can show herself and let her imagination run wild when drawing. She draws beautiful pictures and we can see some of her pictures in the school hallway (走廊). Aaron is 10 years old. For him, every history class is like an interesting trip. He thinks he can travel to the past and learn about different cultures in history class. He can talk about history and share his ideas. He can also learn from great men in the history. Billy is 12 years old. He loves PE class! He loves the feelings of running fast, jumping high, and being part of a team. He thinks in PE class, he can exercise his body in different ways. He can run, jump and play ball games. Soccer is his favourite sport, and he likes to play it with his friends. I am different from them. I like maths best because I am good with numbers. I think working out maths problems can help me become smarter. I want to be a maths teacher in the future. 75．What can we know about Grace? A．Her favourite subject is art. B．Everyone likes her pictures. C．She and Billy have the same hobby. 76．How does Aaron like history class? A．It’s difficult. B．It’s useful. C．It’s interesting. 77．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Soccer. B．The sport. C．Basketball. 78．What does Jack want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A singer. C．A maths teacher. My name is Mary, and I’m 11 years old. My favorite subject is English. I think learning English well is very easy. For me, studying English isn’t like studying at all (根本), but is like playing with it. I also love geography and IT, but English is at the first place of my studying list (学习清单). Why is English my favorite subject? Because English can help me learn a lot of foreign culture (外国文化). My mother always told me bedtime stories (讲睡前故事) in English when I was a kid. She buys books for me every week now. We like reading before going to bed. She reads history or science books for about half an hour and I read storybooks for about one hour. I can study English at any time (在任何时候) and my English is the best in our class. What’s your favorite subject? 79．Mary thinks her favorite subject is ________. A．tiring B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 80．What does the underlined word “place” mean in Chinese? A．建筑物 B．地点 C．土地 D．位置 81．Mary’s mother ________ for Mary every week now. A．tells stories B．buys books C．reads books D．buys toys 七、书面表达 82．假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Betty想了解你的校园生活，请你用英语给 Betty写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的作息安排； 2. 你最喜欢的课程、课后活动以及原因； 3. 你对校园学习和生活的感受。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含以上所有内容要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数70左右 (邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Betty, I’m glad to hear from you. It’s my pleasure to tell you something about my school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第8页（共8页） 试卷第8页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A B D B B D B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A B C A D A C C A 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C A B C D A A C D B 题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 答案 C A B A D B A B B A 题号 76 77 78 79 80 81 答案 C A C D D B 1．geography 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的课是地理。在这门课上，我们学习河流、山脉和城市。汉语提示是“地理”，对应名词geography，符合句意，因此填geography。 2．scientist 【详解】句意：钱学森是一位伟大的科学家，我们为他感到骄傲。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“科学家”对应名词scientist。 3．favorite 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——是科学。根据汉语提示可知，favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词；在句中作定语修饰后面的名词subject，构成your favorite subject（你最喜欢的科目），与答语“It’s science.”所对应的科目话题一致。故填favorite。 4．library 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。我们可以在那里读书。根据汉语提示可知，library“图书馆”，可数名词；句中与前面的our school构成名词短语our school library（我们学校的图书馆），作介词in的宾语；此处指学校里的一座图书馆，用单数形式。故填library。 5．because 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说太难了。空格后是一个完整的句子，用来解释说明“我不喜欢数学”的原因，初中阶段表示“因为”、用来引导这种原因状语从句的常用连词为because。 6．but 【详解】句意：数学很难，但是我喜欢它。but“但是”，表转折，连接两个分句。 7．dance 【详解】句意：你会跳舞吗？我们的舞蹈俱乐部需要更多成员。情态动词can后接动词原形，dance意为“跳舞”，故填dance。 8．relaxing 【详解】句意：许多学生认为，在上完繁重的数学课之后，音乐是一门轻松的学科。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用relaxing“轻松的”，‑ing结尾的形容词用来修饰事物（此处修饰subject学科）。应填relaxing。 9．timetable 【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的新课程表吗，这样我就能看到我们数学课的时间了。句中“课程表”对应的英文单词为timetable，形容词new后接名词，此处用单数形式，故填timetable。 10．survey 【详解】句意：我们做了一项调查，来弄清楚大多数学生最喜欢的科目是什么。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用survey“调查”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。应填survey。 11．Wednesday 【详解】句意：我们在星期三上午上数学课。介词on后接星期类名词，Wednesday意为“星期三”，星期单词首字母必须大写。 12．useful 【详解】句意：科学对我们来说是有用的。be动词后使用形容词作表语，固定搭配be useful for…意为“对……有用”，useful意为“有用的”。 13．biology 【详解】句意：我们在周二和周五上午有生物课。“生物”对应名词“biology”，此处用于修饰“class”，表示“生物课”，直接用原形。应填biology。 14．boring 【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊。我不喜欢它。主语是事物movie，用‑ing结尾形容词boring，表示“令人无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。 15．hours 【详解】句意：在工作日我有两个小时的数学课。根据汉语提示可知，hour“小时”，可数名词。由空前的数词two可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填hours。 16．problem 【详解】句意：每一个日常难题都可以帮助我们想出新办法来解决它。括号内中文提示“难题”，problem是名词，意思是“难题，问题”。句中Every表示“每一个”，后面接可数名词单数，代词it也对应单数名词，故填problem。 17．is good at 【详解】句意：那个男孩非常喜欢历史，而且他擅长它。中文提示“擅长于”对应的固定短语是“be good at”；主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。 18．excited 【详解】句意：他赢得比赛后，脸上露出激动的神情。“激动的”用excited表示，修饰look，表达人的内心感受，an excited look意为“激动的神情”。故填excited。 19．feels like 【详解】句意：它感觉像魔法并且真的很有趣。“感觉像”的英文为feel like。主语It是第三人称单数，且后半句is表明时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式feels。 20．all kinds of 【详解】句意：我的音乐老师可以弹奏各种各样的乐器。“各种各样”的英文表达是all kinds of，是固定短语。 21．D 【详解】句意：“我喜欢地理，因为我喜欢旅行。”对应I like geography because I like travelling。 because表示原因，要放在主句之后引导原因状语从句，其他选项语序或连词使用错误，因此填I like geography because I like travelling。 22．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆未来想成为什么？——他想成为一名科学家。他喜欢做科学实验。 cook厨师；scientist科学家；dancer舞者；worker工人。根据“He likes doing science experiments.”可知他喜欢做科学实验，推测出他想成为科学家。 23．A 【详解】句意：我的爷爷对演奏传统乐器——二胡感兴趣。 instrument乐器；sport运动；subject科目；chess棋。根据“the erhu”可知二胡是一种传统乐器。 24．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢阅读？——一个原因是它能为我打开一个全新的世界。 考查名词辨析。example例子；reason原因；problem问题；hobby爱好。根据问句“Why do you like reading?”可知，答句应解释原因，故选B。 25．D 【详解】句意：——数字在我们的生活中很重要。你几乎到处都能看到它们。——所以学好数学很重要。 考查名词辨析。Clubs俱乐部；Restaurants餐馆；Instruments乐器；Numbers数字。根据答句“So it is important to learn maths well.”可知，对话谈论的是与数学相关的事物，且第一句提到“几乎到处都能看到它们”，“Numbers”符合语境。故选D。 26．B 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的学科是历史。你呢？——我也喜欢历史。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；How about you你呢；Who are you你是谁；How old are you你多大了。根据“My favorite subject is history.”和答句“I like history, too.”可知，空处应填入一个询问对方观点或喜好的问句。“How about you?”用于征求对方意见或情况，与答句逻辑一致。故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它非常有趣。 so所以；because因为；but但是；although虽然。根据句意可知，后句“它非常有趣”是前句“历史是我最喜欢的科目”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 28．D 【详解】句意：表示“我喜欢英语，也喜欢我的英语老师”的句子是I like English and I like my English teacher。 A、B、C三个选项的单词拼接完全不符合英语语法逻辑，出现了连词误用、语序混乱的问题。只有D选项语义符合题干要求，语法也正确。 29．B 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说很难。 idea想法，主意；problem问题，难题；reason原因，理由；number数字。根据句意及常识可知，数学中难的是“题目”，maths problem“数学题”，符合。 30．B 【详解】句意：记英语单词并不难。 根据固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处应填动词不定式to remember。其他选项均形式不对。 31．D 【详解】句意：活到老，学到老。正因如此，任何时候开启一项新爱好都为时不晚。 number数字；hobby爱好；subject科目；reason原因，理由。根据前句“You’re never too old to learn.”可知，这是开启新爱好的理由，for this reason意为“因此”，符合语境。 32．A 【详解】句意：他们给体育馆内所有座位编好了号，你可以去后排找到你的座位。 number给……编号；spell拼写；book预订；watch观看。根据后半句“You can find yours from the back. ”，可知座位被编号，人们才能按号码寻找座位。应填number。 33．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得历史怎么样？——它很无聊。因为这个原因，我不喜欢它。 information信息；reason原因；field领域；news新闻。根据前句“It’s boring.”可知，这是不喜欢历史的理由，固定短语for this reason意为“因为这个原因”，符合语境。应填reason。 34．C 【详解】句意：——杰克今天早上看起来很伤心。你知道原因吗？——他的狗丢了，到处都找不到。 mistake错误；information信息；reason原因；instrument乐器/工具。根据答语“His dog has got lost and he can’t find it anywhere.”可知，这是在解释杰克伤心的原因，因此问句询问的是原因。 35．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么学习这么努力？ ——作为一名学生，我必须这么做。这不需要理由。 reason理由，原因；notice：通知，布告；注意；key：钥匙；关键；fun：乐趣，娱乐。问句用 “Why”提问，核心是询问 “原因”。答句表示 “作为学生必须努力”，所以补充说明 “这不需要理由”，和问句的 “Why ”形成呼应。need no reason 是固定表达，意为 “不需要理由”，符合语境。 36．D 【详解】句意：王老师在我们学校担任老师工作。他像父亲一样爱他的学生。 like像……一样；as作为。根据“works…a teacher”可知，此处表示职业身份，第一空用as；根据“loves his students…a father”可知，此处表示像父亲一样，表相似，第二空用like。 37．A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是美术。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答句“My favourite subject is art.”可知，问句询问的是最喜欢的科目是什么，对事物提问用What。应填What。 38．C 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐因为它让我快乐。 but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。根据空格前后句内容可知，前句“我喜欢音乐”和后句“它让我快乐”之间是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 39．C 【详解】句意：——简，你又上学迟到了。你能告诉我原因吗？——好的。因为我等我的小妹妹等了20分钟。 centre中心；act行动；reason原因；change改变。根据“Because I waited for my little sister for 20 minutes.”可知，对方是在询问迟到的原因。 40．A 【详解】句意：她喜欢阅读和写故事。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是；because因为。句中reading（阅读）和writing stories（写故事）是她喜欢的两个并列行为，所以用并列连词and连接。 41．What about playing tennis this morning? 【详解】句意：今天上午打网球怎么样？How about doing sth= What about doing sth“……怎么样”，表示建议某人做某事。故填What about playing tennis this morning? 42． Is the science teacher very nice? Yes, he is./Yes, she is. No, he isn’t./No, she isn’t. 【详解】句意：科学老师非常好。原句含有be动词is，变疑问句时将is直接提至句首，首字母大写，句末改为问号。回答时主语The science teacher需用人称代词he或she代替（因性别未指明，两者均可）。肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+is”；否定回答结构为“No, 主语+isn’t”。 43． Do you like maths because it’s interesting? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 【详解】句意：你喜欢数学，因为它很有趣。原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“like”是实义动词； 主语是“You”，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词Do放在句首，首字母大写，句末改为问号，其他不变； 一般疑问句需用Yes或No回答。问句中的主语“You”在回答时要转换为I。故肯定回答结构为Yes, I do.否定回答为No, I don’t. 44．He likes apples, but he doesn’t like oranges. 【详解】句意：他喜欢苹果。他不喜欢橙子。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，合并为一句话应用连词but“但是”连接。故填He likes apples, but he doesn’t like oranges. 45．This is Li Daming and he has a little brother. 【详解】句意：这是李大明。他有一个小弟弟。分析句子可知，给出的两个句子都为肯定句，且为并列关系，因此需要在两个句子中间使用并列连词and。故填This is Li Daming and he has a little brother. 46． were any 【详解】句意：那时还没有电脑室。此处考查there be句型，且时态为一般过去时；“computer rooms”为第三人称复数，be动词用were；no+可数名词复数=not any+名词复数，表示“没有……”，即no computer rooms=not any computer rooms。故填were；any。 47．Mike likes the same subjects as Tom/Tom likes the same subjects as Mike 【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句，Mike/Tom作主语，likes作谓语，the same subjects作宾语，as Tom/Mike表示比较对象，放在句末。故填Mike likes the same subjects as Tom“迈克和汤姆喜欢同样的科目”/Tom likes the same subjects as Mike“汤姆和迈克喜欢同样的科目”。 48． How many 【详解】句意：这栋楼里有24个房间。句中划线部分“twenty-four”表示数量，且“rooms”为名词复数，应用how many作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；many。 49．I like music because it can make me happy. 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐。它可以使我快乐。分析句子可知，两句之间为因果关系，喜欢音乐是因为它可以使我快乐，因此应用because“因为”连接两个句子。故填I like music because it can make me happy. 50． There is a 【详解】句意：厨房里有一些花。根据题目要求，要改为单数句子；There are变为There is；some flowers“一些花”变为“一朵花”，其中flower是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰，即a flower。故填There；is；a。 51．term 52．life 53．magic 54．instruments 55．excellent 【详解】51．句意：这学期我们有八门课。根据“We have eight subjects this ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是本学期有八门课。term“学期”，可数名词，因前面有this，所以用单数。故填term。 52．句意：虽然他们过着艰难的生活，但他们很快乐。根据“They have a difficult ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是他们过着艰难的生活。空处缺名词，life“生活”可数名词，因前面有a，所以用单数。故填life。 53．句意：这个人是个魔术师。他因魔术表演而闻名。根据“The man is a magician (魔术师).”及备选词汇可知，魔术师因表演魔术而出名。magic“魔术，魔法”。故填magic。 54．句意：二胡和古筝都是中国乐器。根据“Erhu and guzheng”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是两种乐器。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，复数形式instruments。故填 instruments。 55．句意：彼得很优秀，他在学校擅长所有科目。根据“he is good at all the subjects ...”及备选词汇可知，他擅长所有的科目，可以推断出彼得很优秀。excellent“优秀的”符合语境。故填excellent。 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文是李荷写给陈晨的信，讲述自己在美国新学校从早到晚的课程与生活，展现校园日常。 【详解】56．句意：在美国，学生们每天也非常忙碌。 classmates同学；parents父母；students学生；teachers老师。根据后文“ they go to school”可知，说的是学生。故选C。 57．句意：快速吃完一顿早餐后，他们去上学。 eating吃；thinking思考；finding找到；needing需要。根据“a quick breakfast”可知，此处是“吃早餐”。故选A。 58．句意：在学校，他们有很多学科，像数学、语文、历史、科学、地理、美术和体育。 games游戏；subjects学科；dollars美元；colors颜色。根据后文“maths, Chinese, history ...”可知，都是学科名称，所以是“subjects”。故选B。 59．句意：放学后，他们也去一些课外活动。 From从……；For为了；After在……之后；To到……。根据“ they also go to some after-school programs”可知，是放学后去，after school“放学后”。故选C。 60．句意：今天是星期五。对我来说是忙碌的一天。 cool凉爽的；great极好的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据后文详细介绍从7:40到16:30的多门课程与活动可知，行程满满，所以是“busy”。故选D。 61．句意：在7:40，我有数学课。 maths数学；Chinese语文；English英语；history历史。根据后文“I think the maths class here is ...”可知，是数学课。故选A。 62．句意：我认为这里的数学课是容易的。所以我能学好它。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；long长的。根据“So I can learn it well”可知，课程容易，才学得好。故选A。 63．句意：我们的英语老师琼小姐很有趣，而且她的课总是很有趣。 party聚会；thing事情；fun乐趣，有趣的人/事；habit习惯。根据“her lessons are always interesting”可知，老师是很有趣的人。故选C。 64．句意：但对我来说很难，因为我的英语不好。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“ But it’s difficult for me ... my English isn’t good”可知，英语不好是学英语难得原因。故选D。 65．句意：它科学很有趣，而且在我们的生活中很有用。 tidy整洁的；useful有用的；fine好的；nice美好的。根据科学学科在生活中有实际应用可知，它是有用的。故选B。 66．句意：我们的语文老师杨小姐在10:40上课。 card卡片；name名字；lesson课；notebook笔记本。根据“She has a new way (方法) to teach us”可知，此处是上课。故选C。 67．句意：她有新的方法教我们，所以所有学生都非常喜欢她。 like喜欢；know知道；meet遇见；excuse借口。根据“She has a new way to teach us”可知，老师教学方法好，学生就会喜欢她。故选A。 68．句意：在下午，我在13:30有地理课，在14:30有美术课。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据时间“13:30”和“14:30”可知，是属于下午时段。故选B。 69．句意：它钢琴课真的很放松。 really真正地；then然后；now现在；only仅仅。根据“relaxing”可知，此处表示“真的很放松”。故选A。 70．句意：所有课程在16:30结束。 say说；see看见；look看；finish结束。根据“at 16:30”并结合学校课程安排逻辑可知，是课程结束的时间。故选D。 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Mike、Lucy和Alice三位好朋友各自不同的爱好。 【详解】71．根据第二段中“Mike is thirteen years old. His favourite subject is PE.”可知，Mike最喜欢的科目是体育。 72．根据第三段中“Lucy is a nice girl. She likes music classes very much. She likes singing.”可知，Lucy喜欢唱歌。 73．根据第四段中“She wants to be a scientist in the future.”可知，Alice将来想要成为一名科学家。 74．根据第一段中“They have different hobbies.”以及后文段落依次介绍三个人的爱好可知，整篇文章围绕朋友们的爱好展开。因此B选项“What are my friends’ hobbies?”这一问题能够帮助我们了解文章的主旨大意。 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．C 【导语】本文介绍了杰克的三位朋友格蕾丝、亚伦、比利以及杰克自己各自喜欢的学科及原因。 【详解】75．细节理解题。根据“Grace is a 13-year-old girl. She is always excited when it’s time for art class.”可知，格蕾丝在美术课的时候总是很兴奋，由此可知她最喜欢的学科是美术。故选A。 76．细节理解题。根据“Aaron is 10 years old. For him, every history class is like an interesting trip.”可知，对亚伦来说，每一节历史课都像一次有趣的旅行，所以他觉得历史课很有趣。故选C。 77．词句猜测题。根据“Soccer is his favourite sport, and he likes to play it with his friends.”可知，足球是他最喜欢的运动，他喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球，所以it指代 Soccer。故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a maths teacher in the future.”可知，杰克未来想成为一名数学老师。故选C。 79．D 80．D 81．B 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽最喜欢的科目以及原因。 【详解】79．细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is English. I think learning English well is very easy. For me, studying English isn’t like studying at all (根本), but is like playing with it.”可知，玛丽认为英语不像在学习，反而像在玩，由此可推测出她认为英语是有趣的，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故选D。 80．词句猜测题。根据“I also love geography and IT, but English is at the first place of my studying list (学习清单).”可知，我也喜欢地理和信息技术，但英语在我的学习清单上排在第一位，由此可推测出place在此处意为“位置”。故选D。 81．细节理解题。根据“She buys books for me every week now.”可知，玛丽的妈妈现在每周都给她买书。故选B。 82．例文 Dear Betty, I’m glad to hear from you. It’s my pleasure to tell you something about my school life. The first lesson starts at 8 o’clock, so I often go to school at 7:30. There are five lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. After school, we can do a lot of things, such as playing basketball, running and so on. My favourite subject is Chinese, because it’s very interesting and I’m good at it. And I like playing table tennis after school because it’s good for my health. I think my school life is busy but interesting. I like it very much. Can you tell me something about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括学校的作息安排、最喜欢的课程及课后活动及其原因，以及对校园学习和生活的感受。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出个人感受和体验。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’m glad to hear from you. It’s my pleasure to tell you something about my school life.”来引出对校园生活的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 从“学校的作息安排”入手，简要描述一天的学习时间分配； 接着介绍“最喜欢的课程、课后活动以及原因”，可以详细描述一门课程或活动，并阐述其吸引自己的原因； 最后表达“对校园学习和生活的感受”，可以是对整体氛围、同学关系、学习资源等方面的评价。 第三步，书写结语。通过“Can you tell me something about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply.”来结束邮件，表达期待收到Betty回信的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①start at 从……开始 ②such as 例如 ③be good at 擅长 ④be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①My favourite subject is Chinese, because it’s very interesting and I’m good at it. (原因状语从句) ②I think my school life is busy but interesting. (省略that的宾语句)  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $