Unit 2 Great ideas Focusing on culture 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Great ideas Focusing on culture 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Focusing on culture：上善若水 The highest good is like water） 1. 智慧 ____________ 2. 哲学家 ____________ 3. 名言 ____________ 4. 翻译 ____________ 5. 学者 ____________ 6. 朝代 ____________ 7. 美德 ____________ 8. 谦虚的 ____________ 9. 平衡 ____________ 10. 和谐的 ____________ 11. 道理 ____________ 12. 水 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 被翻译成 ____________ 2. 以……闻名 ____________ 3. 上善若水 ____________ 4. 在……时期 ____________ 5. 被广泛阅读 ____________ 6. 对……有影响 ____________ 7. 据说 ____________ 8. 两千多年 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的形容词形式） 1. wisdom → ____________ 2. philosophy → ____________ 3. harmony → ____________ 4. modesty → ____________ 5. virtue → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Laozi ____________ (live) in the Spring and Autumn period. 2. The book ____________ (call) the Dao De Jing. 3. It ____________ (translate) into many languages. 4. His ideas ____________ (influence) millions of people. 5. The sentence ____________ (mean) many things to many people. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 老子生活在春秋时期。 Laozi lived in the Spring and Autumn ____________. 2. 这本书已被翻译成多种语言。 The book has been ____________ ____________ many languages. 3. 上善若水。 The highest good is ____________ ____________. 4. 他的思想影响了许多人。 His ideas have ____________ many ____________. 5. 两千多年后，人们仍在读它。 More than two thousand years ____________, people still read it. 三、句型转换 1. Laozi lived in the Spring and Autumn period.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Laozi live? 2. The saying is very wise.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ the saying is! 3. People read the book today.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ people ____________ the book today? 4. The book was not written in English.（改为反意疑问句） The book was not written in English, ____________ ____________? 5. Many people translated the book.（改为被动语态） The book ____________ ____________ by many people. 四、选词填空（东方的智慧） 【wisdom, philosopher, saying, virtue, harmony】 1. Laozi was a great ____________ who lived long ago. 2. His ____________ is still quoted in classrooms today. 3. “The highest good is like water” is a famous ____________. 4. Water is soft, but it never stops—that is its ____________. 5. Laozi believed that people should live in ____________ with nature. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What does the sentence mean? B. Who was Laozi? C. Why is water a good example? D. Is it easy to translate? E. Do you agree with him? F. How long is the book? Ben: Miss Gao, I don't understand this sentence on the poster. Miss Gao: Which one? Ben: “The highest good is like water.” 1.____________ Miss Gao: It suggests that the best way to live is soft, useful and low. Ben: 2.____________ Miss Gao: Because water helps everything and fights nothing. Yet it can wear down stone. Ben: 3.____________ Miss Gao: Laozi, a philosopher in the Spring and Autumn period. Ben: 4.____________ Miss Gao: Only about five thousand characters, in eighty-one short chapters. Ben: 5.____________ Miss Gao: Yes, I do. It is a good rule for a noisy world. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：五千字的一本书） 　　It is believed that Laozi lived in the late Spring and Autumn period, more than two thousand years ago. He worked as a keeper of the royal archives, and it is said that he left his job when the world became too noisy. At the western gate, a guard asked him to write down his ideas before he went away. The result was a book of about five thousand characters, the Dao De Jing. / “Dao” is commonly translated as “way” or “path”. The book is not a set of rules. It is a series of short observations about strength, softness, leadership and peace. / Its most famous line is “The highest good is like water.” Water gives life to everything and does not compete with anything. It always flows to the lowest place, and yet it can cut through rock. / The book has been translated into more than a hundred languages, and it is one of the most widely read works in the world. Business people read it, and so do farmers, teachers and soldiers. / Laozi's advice is simple: be useful, be patient, and do not push too hard. 任务一：单项选择 1.Why did Laozi write the book, according to the story? A.A guard asked him to. B.The king ordered him. C.He wanted money. D.His students asked him. 2.What is the most famous line in the book? A.The highest good is like water. B.Know yourself. C.Time is money. D.Less is more. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The Dao De Jing has about five thousand characters. (　　) 4.The book is a set of strict rules. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What does water do, according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：学而不思） 　　Confucius was born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, in what is now Shandong. His father died when he was three, and the family was poor. He studied hard and became a teacher. / He believed that education should be open to everyone, not only to rich families. It is said that he had about three thousand students, and that he taught them by asking questions rather than by giving answers. / For fourteen years, he travelled from state to state, hoping to advise rulers. Few listened. He returned home at the age of sixty-eight and spent his last years editing old books and teaching. / After his death, his students wrote down his conversations in a book called the Analects. Many of its sentences are still repeated today: “Learning without thinking is useless; thinking without learning is dangerous.” / Confucius did not build a machine or win a war. His great idea was simpler: a good society begins with people who keep learning, and with teachers who treat every student as someone worth teaching. 任务一：单项选择 1.What did Confucius believe about education? A.It should be open to everyone. B.It was only for rich families. C.It should be short. D.It was unnecessary. 2.What did his students do after his death? A.They wrote down his conversations. B.They built a palace. C.They left the country. D.They stopped teaching. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Confucius travelled for fourteen years hoping to advise rulers. (　　) 4.Many rulers followed his advice at the time. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What was Confucius' great idea, according to the last paragraph? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 学校开展“一句名言给我的启示”征文。请写一段话，不少于6句话。请写清名言是什么、它的含义、对你的影响，并用上 wisdom 和 influence。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.wisdom 2.philosopher 3.saying 4.translate 5.scholar 6.dynasty 7.virtue 8.modest 9.balance 10.harmonious 11.truth 12.water 二、短语汉译英 1.be translated into 2.be known for 3.the highest good is like water 4.in the ... period 5.be widely read 6.have an influence on 7.it is said that 8.more than two thousand years 三、词形变换 1.wise 2.philosophical 3.harmonious 4.modest 5.virtuous 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.lived 2.is called 3.has been translated 4.have influenced 5.means 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.period 2.translated; into 3.like; water 4.influenced; people 5.later 三、句型转换 1.When; did 2.How; wise 3.Do; read 4.was; it 5.was; translated 四、选词填空 1.philosopher 2.wisdom 3.saying 4.virtue 5.harmony 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.E；多余项：D 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.It gives life to everything, does not compete, flows to the lowest place, and can cut through rock. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.A good society begins with people who keep learning and with teachers who value every student. 任务四范文：The saying that has influenced me most is “The highest good is like water.” I first read it on a poster in our school library, and I did not understand it at all. Later my teacher explained that water helps everything and competes with nothing. That idea slowly changed the way I work in a group. I used to argue until others agreed with me; now I try to listen first, like water finding the lowest place. The old wisdom is simple, but it is not easy to follow. It has had a quiet influence on my life, and I think that is exactly what the saying means. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $