Unit 1 Great people Grammar 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语九年级上册

Unit 1 Great people Grammar 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Grammar：定语从句 Relative clauses (who / that / which)） 1. 关系代词 ____________ 2. 先行词 ____________ 3. 从句 ____________ 4. 修饰 ____________ 5. 科学家 ____________ 6. 发明家 ____________ 7. 发现 ____________ 8. 尊敬 ____________ 9. 贡献 ____________ 10. 奖项 ____________ 11. 人物 ____________ 12. 事物 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 一个发明了……的人 ____________ 2. 一本关于……的书 ____________ 3. 住在……的科学家 ____________ 4. 受到全世界尊敬 ____________ 5. 在从句中作主语 ____________ 6. 在从句中作宾语 ____________ 7. 可以省略 ____________ 8. 指人／指物 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的形容词形式） 1. success → ____________ 2. fame → ____________ 3. influence → ____________ 4. science → ____________ 5. hero → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. The man ____________ invented the bulb was Edison. 2. This is the book ____________ I told you about. 3. She is the scientist ____________ we all respect. 4. The rice ____________ he developed fed millions of people. 5. Do you know the girl ____________ won the first prize? 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 这就是发明了电灯的那个人。 This is the man ____________ ____________ the bulb. 2. 我喜欢那些关于伟人的书。 I like books ____________ ____________ about great people. 3. 我们都很尊敬的那位科学家住在这里。 The scientist ____________ we all ____________ lives here. 4. 他培育的水稻改变了世界。 The rice ____________ he ____________ changed the world. 5. 这就是我们昨天参观的展览。 This is the exhibition ____________ we ____________ yesterday. 三、句型转换 1. The man is my uncle. He wrote this book.（合并为定语从句） The man ____________ ____________ this book is my uncle. 2. I like the story. It has a happy ending.（合并为定语从句） I like the story ____________ ____________ a happy ending. 3. This is the school. We visited it last year.（合并为定语从句） This is the school ____________ we ____________ last year. 4. Edison was a very great inventor.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ great inventor Edison was! 5. He invented the bulb in 1879.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ he invent the bulb? 四、选词填空（关系代词） 【who, which, that, whose, whom】 1. The woman ____________ is speaking is my teacher. 2. The book ____________ I bought yesterday is interesting. 3. He is the only person ____________ can help us. 4. I know a boy ____________ father is a doctor. 5. The scientist ____________ we met is from Beijing. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What does a relative clause do? B. Which pronoun should we use here? C. Can we leave the pronoun out? D. Is this sentence about one person or many? E. Who wrote the sentence on the board? F. Why do we use that instead of which? Ben: Miss Gao, I have a question about this sentence: “The man who invented the bulb was Edison.” Miss Gao: Go ahead, Ben. Ben: 1.____________ Miss Gao: It tells us more about a noun. Here it tells us which man. Ben: 2.____________ Miss Gao: The antecedent is “the man”, so we use who. Ben: And if the antecedent is a thing? Miss Gao: Then we use which, or that. Ben: 3.____________ Miss Gao: Yes, when it is the object of the clause. But not when it is the subject. Ben: 4.____________ Miss Gao: Because the antecedent is “the only person”. After words like that, we prefer that. Ben: 5.____________ Miss Gao: One person. And a singular antecedent takes a singular verb: “The man who invented ... was”. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：句子里的伟人） 　　In Miss Gao's class, the students are learning to describe great people with relative clauses. On the board there are four sentences. / “Edison was a man who failed thousands of times before he found the right material,” reads the first one. “The lamp which he invented changed the night for ever.” / The second sentence is about Tu Youyou: “She is the scientist whose team discovered artemisinin, a medicine that has saved millions of lives.” Ben notices that “whose” is different: it is followed by a noun, not a verb. / The third sentence describes a teacher who is not famous at all: “The woman who taught me to read still lives in my village.” Lily says this is her favourite, because it sounds like a real person, not a hero from a book. / The last sentence is the shortest: “Great people are those who do small things with great care.” / Miss Gao asks the class to write a fifth sentence about someone they know. For a minute nobody speaks. Then pencils begin to move, and twenty small sentences about ordinary people appear on the paper. 任务一：单项选择 1.What does the sentence about Tu Youyou use after “the scientist”? A.Whose. B.Who. C.Which. D.Where. 2.Why does Lily like the third sentence best? A.Because it sounds like a real person. B.Because it is the shortest. C.Because it is about Edison. D.Because it has no clause. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Ben notices that “whose” is followed by a noun. (　　) 4.The last sentence is the longest on the board. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What are the students asked to write at the end? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：诺贝尔奖的故事） 　　Alfred Nobel was a Swedish inventor who made a fortune from dynamite. When he died in 1896, his will surprised the world: most of his money should be used for prizes that “bring the greatest benefit to mankind”. / The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. In 1968, a sixth prize, in economics, was added by the Swedish central bank. / The prizes quickly became the most famous honour that a scientist or writer can receive. Marie Curie, who won the physics prize in 1903, also received the chemistry prize in 1911—still the only person who has won in two sciences. Malala Yousafzai, who was only seventeen, received the peace prize in 2014. / Nowadays the ceremonies are held on 10 December, the day Nobel died. The peace prize is given in Oslo, and the others in Stockholm. Each winner receives a medal, a diploma and a sum of money. / Nobel's idea still works. Every October, the world waits for the phone calls that tell a few quiet researchers that their work has been noticed at last. 任务一：单项选择 1.When were the first Nobel Prizes awarded? A.In 1901. B.In 1896. C.In 1968. D.In 1911. 2.What is special about Marie Curie? A.She won in two sciences. B.She refused the prize. C.She was the youngest winner. D.She gave the money away. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The peace prize is given in Stockholm. (　　) 4.The ceremonies are held on the day Nobel died. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What does each winner receive? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请用定语从句介绍一位你崇拜的人（可以是名人，也可以是身边的人），不少于6句话。请至少使用3个 who / which / that / whose 引导的定语从句。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.relative pronoun 2.antecedent 3.clause 4.modify 5.scientist 6.inventor 7.discover 8.respect 9.contribution 10.prize 11.person 12.thing 二、短语汉译英 1.a person who invented ... 2.a book which is about ... 3.the scientist who lives ... 4.be respected by the whole world 5.act as the subject in the clause 6.act as the object in the clause 7.can be left out 8.refer to people / things 三、词形变换 1.successful 2.famous 3.influential 4.scientific 5.heroic 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.who 2.that 3.who 4.that 5.who 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.who; invented 2.which; are 3.who; respect 4.that; developed 5.that; visited 三、句型转换 1.who; wrote 2.which; has 3.that; visited 4.What; a 5.When; did 四、选词填空 1.who 2.which 3.that 4.whose 5.whom 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.F 5.D；多余项：E 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.A fifth sentence about someone they know. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.F 4.T 任务三简答：5.A medal, a diploma and a sum of money. 任务四范文：The person I admire most is my aunt, who is a doctor in a small town. She works in a hospital which is always crowded. The patients who come to see her often have no money, and she never refuses them. She is a woman whose patience seems endless, even after a twelve-hour shift. Once she treated an old man who had walked for three hours to reach the hospital. He brought her two eggs, which she accepted with a smile. My aunt is not famous, but she is the kind of person that makes a town feel safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $