期中复习考前押题（阅读回答问题16篇）（江苏专用） 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

期中复习之阅读回答问题16篇 （江苏专用） No man is an island. Human beings are social—we like being with other people and communicating. And one effective way of communicating is speaking face to face. Intonation (语调) is one of the reasons why face-to-face communication is powerful, because it helps to express more meanings. For example, yesterday you invited your friend to go shopping at the weekend, and he texted that he’d like to. Now, when you read these words on your phone, you may think he has meant “yes”. However, without hearing his intonation, it can be very difficult to know: Did he reply with real interest, or was he just being polite? Body language makes a big difference, too. Most communication experts agree that it has the biggest influence on how we receive messages. For example, if your friend rolls his eyes (翻白眼) when he says he’d like to go shopping, you can be sure this is actually the last thing he wants to do! How we listen also plays a key role in face-to-face communication. When people speak to us, do we give them full attention, or do we think about how to reply? Do we show our interest in what they’re saying by nodding our head or looking at their eyes to encourage them to continue? Communication isn’t just about words. Even if you don’t speak a foreign language well, you’ll still be able to have a basic conversation with the right body language and intonation and show that you are listening! 1．Why does the writer quote (引用) “No man is an island. ” at the beginning of the passage? 2．What makes face-to-face communication powerful according to the passage? 3．Suppose your friend texts “I’d like to” but you find he or she is unwilling when you talk face to face. What will you do? What can you learn from such a situation? 【答案】1．To show human beings are social. 2．Intonation, body language and listening. 3．I will talk face to face. Body language is important. 【导语】本文围绕面对面交流展开，介绍语调、肢体语言以及倾听在面对面沟通中的重要作用。 1．原文第一段提到“Human beings are social—we like being with other people and communicating.”，引用这句话是为了说明人是社会性的，需要与人交往沟通。 2．原文第二段提到“Intonation (语调) is one of the reasons why face-to-face communication is powerful”，第三段提到“Body language makes a big difference, too.”，第四段提到“How we listen also plays a key role in face-to-face communication.”，这三点让面对面沟通更有力量。 3．这是开放性问题，结合短文主旨，肢体语言、语调可以帮我们读懂话语背后真实想法，言之有理即可。 Some people believe that self-reflection (自我反思) is a good habit for teenagers. What exactly is self-reflection? It means slowing down and thinking about your own behaviour. Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork. So they seldom stop to look back on what they have done. They just keep moving forward without thinking. However, self-reflection plays an important role in our growth. When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly. For example, you may find that you often lose your temper when you are under great pressure. Then you can try to find ways to control your moods. Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages. You may realize you are good at organizing group activities. This will build up your confidence. You do not need a long time for self-reflection. You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed. You may ask yourself these simple questions: What did I do well today? What mistake did I make? What should I improve tomorrow? Self-reflection will not bring quick changes to you. But if you keep doing it every day, little by little you will make great progress. 每题答案不超过10个词 1．What does self-reflection mean? 2．Why do many teenagers seldom do self-reflection? 3．What can we know about ourselves through self-reflection? 4．How long does the writer advise us to spend on self-reflection every night? 5．What do you think of self-reflection? 【答案】1．Slowing down and thinking about your own behaviour. 2．Because they are too busy with schoolwork. 3．Weak points and advantages. 4．Five to ten minutes 5．Important/useful/helpful. 【导语】本文介绍了自我反思的含义、作用及实践方法。自我反思指放慢节奏思考自身行为，能帮助青少年认识自身的优缺点并建立自信。文章建议每晚花五到十分钟反思，坚持下去会带来进步。 1．第一段最后一句明确说明自我反思的含义：“It means slowing down and thinking about your own behaviour.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 2．第二段第一句明确说明青少年很少反思的原因是忙于学业：“Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 3．第三段说明反思能帮我们看清自身的弱点和优势：“When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly...Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages.”。答案是原文信息的整合。 4．第四段第二句明确建议每晚睡前花5到10分钟反思：“You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，需表达对自我反思的看法。可围绕“重要”、“有用”、“有助于成长”等角度展开，言之有理即可。 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Personality is made up of our thoughts, feelings and daily actions. Two important factors shape our character: nature and environment. Some personality traits such as being outgoing or quiet are passed down by our parents when we are born, and these natural qualities are hard to change as we grow up. However, most of our personalities will slowly change because of our school study, new friends and all kinds of difficulties we meet in daily life. If we don’t give up and keep trying after failing exams, we will become braver and much more confident day by day. Teenagers with positive personalities can easily get on well with their classmates and get better grades in all subjects. On the other hand, negative feelings like worry and laziness will slow down our study progress and make fewer friends around us. No one owns perfect personalities, but we can make small progress to fix our bad qualities with long-term daily effort. 1．What two factors shape people’s personalities? 2．Where do traits like being quiet come from? 3．Can failing exams change our personalities? Why? 4．What kind of students get along well with classmates easily? 5．Give one example of negative feelings that slow down our progress. 【答案】1．Nature and environment. 2．They come from parents. 3．Yes. Because if we don’t give up and keep trying after failing exams, we will become braver and much more confident day by day. 4．Students with positive personalities. 5．Worry./Laziness.（任选其一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了性格由天性和环境塑造，积极性格助人进步交友，消极情绪阻碍发展，需长期努力改善。 1．原文第一段第二句提到：“Two important factors shape our character: nature and environment.”，两个重要因素塑造了我们的性格：天性和环境。故填Nature and environment. 2．原文第一段提到：“Some personality traits such as being outgoing or quiet are passed down by our parents when we are born...”，说明安静等特质来自父母遗传。故填They come from parents. 3．原文第二段提到：“If we don’t give up and keep trying after failing exams, we will become braver and much more confident day by day.”，考试失败后坚持努力会让人更勇敢、更自信，所以能改变性格。故填Yes. Because if we don’t give up and keep trying after failing exams, we will become braver and much more confident day by day. 4．原文第二段提到：“Teenagers with positive personalities can easily get on well with their classmates...”，具有积极性格的青少年很容易和同学相处融洽。故填Students with positive personalities. 5．原文第二段提到：“negative feelings like worry and laziness will slow down our study progress...”，消极情绪如担忧和懒惰会拖慢学习进度，任举一例即可。故填Worry./Laziness.（任选其一） Chinese science scored big again! Du Mengran, a geoscientist (地质学家), and Liang Wenfeng, the founder (创立者) of DeepSeek, have been successfully chosen for Nature in 2025. Together with eight other great people from around the world, they won the honour because they have made many excellent achievements that have pushed for the development of global science this year. Du was chosen for her excellent achievements in exploring the deep-sea world. In the submersible (潜水器) Fendouzhe, her team dived down to over nine kilometers more than 20 times. In the dark deep-sea environment, the team discovered the deepest-known animal ecosystem (生态系统) which is completely new to science on Earth for the first time. When facing the unknown, the best way to do is to go and see for yourself, she says. Her words have become an encouraging motto for many researchers. Liang was chosen for developing new AI models. His company, DeepSeek, released (发布) its powerful and affordable AI model early this year. As soon as the model was released, it shocked the global technology community as it’s equal to the best US model including ChatGPT. It showed that the United States was not as far ahead in the AI field as many people had ever thought. “Nature’s 10” is a yearly list of ten people who made huge contributions to science. It’s not a prize or ranking (排名) but a selection of important stories in science over the past year. It allows others to see these great people who are working hard to help us understand the world. It also encourages more young people to follow their dreams in science. 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。 1．How many people were chosen in all for Nature in 2025? 2．What did Du Mengran’s team discover in the deep-sea environment? 3．Why was Liang Wenfeng chosen for “Nature’s 10”? 4．What can “Nature’s 10” encourage young people to do? 5．What do you think of Du Mengran and Liang Wenfeng? 【答案】1．Ten. 2．The deepest-known animal ecosystem. 3．For developing new AI models. 4．Follow their dreams in science. 5．They are great and inspiring. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家杜梦然和梁文锋入选2025年《自然》杂志“Nature's 10”榜单。。 1．文章第一段提到杜梦然和梁文锋，以及“Together with eight other great people”（与其他八位伟大人物一起），2 + 8 = 10人，因此总共是十人。 2．文章第二段明确指出：“the team discovered the deepest-known animal ecosystem…”（团队发现了已知最深的动物生态系统）。 3．文章第三段第一句说：“Liang was chosen for developing new AI models.”（梁文锋因开发新的人工智能模型入选）。 4．文章最后一段最后一句写道：“It also encourages more young people to follow their dreams in science.”（它也鼓励更多年轻人在科学领域追寻梦想）。 5．这是一道开放性题目。结合文章内容，他们在科学探索和AI领域做出了杰出贡献，可评价为“伟大且鼓舞人心”或“优秀的科学家”（They are excellent scientists.）等，控制在6个词以内即可。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 In China, not all drifting takes place on a professional racetrack—some impressive drifting skills are shown on a traditional dragon boat! Diejiao dragon boat drifting, which is a special local folk sport, enjoys great popularity in Foshan. In order to welcome the coming Dragon Boat Festival, local players keep attending night training so that they can make full preparations for the official competition. Diejiao’s dragon boat race, which is widely known as the “F1 on Water”, is one of the most breathtaking and challenging water sports across the country. These 25-meter-long dragon boats dash forward at high speed through narrow rivers that are only 3 to 8 meters wide. Since the boats can complete sudden sharp turns perfectly, they create a thrilling and eye-catching scene for every audience who watches the race. Patrick Köllmer, who is a famous German video blogger, traveled to Foshan in person to experience the unique local dragon boat culture. He actively joined the team’s night training programs and deeply felt the extraordinary charm of Diejiao dragon boat drifting. After witnessing the wonderful and exciting boat performance, he spoke highly of this special sport and claimed that it was much more thrilling than Formula 1. He was most moved by the players’ teamwork and strong will during the whole training process. This special training experience let Patrick gain a deeper understanding of the spirit behind Guangdong’s dragon boat culture, including teamwork and persistence. Nowadays, Diejiao dragon boat drifting has won great fame at home and abroad. It is not merely a traditional folk sport, but also a great bridge for cultural communication and friendship between China and the rest of the world. 1．Where is Diejiao dragon boat drifting popular? 2．What is Diejiao’s dragon boat race known as? 3．How do the dragon boats bring the audience a thrilling and eye-catching scene? 4．Why was Patrick deeply moved by the team? 5．As teenagers, what can we do to protect traditional folk sports like Diejiao dragon boat drifting? 【答案】1．In Foshan. 2．The “F1 on Water”. 3．By completing sudden sharp turns perfectly. 4．Because of their teamwork and strong will. 5．We can learn more about them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在佛山广受欢迎的叠滘龙舟漂移，以及德国视频博主Patrick Köllmer体验该项运动的经历和感受，强调了其背后的团队合作与坚持精神，以及其作为文化交流桥梁的作用。 1．根据第一段“Diejiao dragon boat drifting, which is a special local folk sport, enjoys great popularity in Foshan.”可知，叠滘龙舟漂移在佛山很受欢迎，直接提取地点，故填In Foshan. 2．根据第二段“Diejiao’s dragon boat race, which is widely known as the “F1 on Water”…”可知，叠滘龙舟赛被称为“水上F1”，直接提取，故填The “F1 on Water”. 3．根据第二段“Since the boats can complete sudden sharp turns perfectly, they create a thrilling and eye-catching scene for every audience who watches the race.”可知，龙舟是通过完美完成急转弯来给观众带来惊险刺激的场景的，概括其方式，故填By completing sudden sharp turns perfectly. 4．根据第三段“He was most moved by the players’ teamwork and strong will during the whole training process.”可知，Patrick被团队感动是因为他们的团队合作和坚强意志，直接提取原因，故填Because of their teamwork and strong will. 5．本题为开放性问题。结合文章主旨，作为青少年，我们可以通过多了解、多宣传或积极参与来保护传统民间运动。可知我们可以更多地了解它们。故填We can learn more about them. Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It is a tradition that is rooted in China through centuries of practice. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tools for practicing calligraphy are calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 1．How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? 3．Do you like practicing calligraphy? Why? 【答案】1．It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. 2．Different calligraphy works. 3．Yes. Because it makes me peaceful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的书法艺术。 1．根据第一段“It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史，可直接提取信息。 2．根据第二段“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上，故划线部分they指代“不同的书法作品”。故填Different calligraphy works. 3．开放性试题，答案合理即可，答案不唯一。 阅读以下语篇，完成下面小题。 In China, intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) has been passed down from generation to generation. Behind every great piece of traditional artwork is an artist with a special personality. Master Wang, a famous wood carving artist in Suzhou, is a perfect example of this. Wang has been curious about wood carving since his childhood. He believes that every piece of wood has its own soul. Making a beautiful sculpture requires not only excellent skills but also an amazing imagination. More importantly, a wood carver must be extremely patient. Sometimes, Wang has to sit in his small studio for over ten hours a day, paying attention to every detail of the wood. “A miss is as good as a mile. Any tiny mistake may ruin the whole work,” he often tells his students. In modern society, many young people are too energetic and eager for quick success to choose such a lonely career. However, Master Wang never thought of giving up. He thinks that nothing is more meaningful than bringing a piece of dead wood to life. His organized and peaceful mind helps him create works that impress people from all over the world. 1．How long does Master Wang sometimes work in his small studio a day? 2．Why does Master Wang tell his students to be extremely careful with every detail? 3．According to the passage, what are the main differences in attitudes towards careers between Master Wang and some young people today? 4．What would be the best title for this passage? 5．Which Chinese traditional art do you want to learn? (Give at least two personal qualities you need to practice it well, and write about 30 words.) 【答案】1．For over ten hours a day. / More than ten hours a day. 2．Because a miss is as good as a mile, and any tiny mistake may ruin the whole work. 3．Some young people are too energetic and eager for quick success to choose such a lonely career, while Master Wang is patient, organized and never gives up. 4．A Great Wood Carving Artist 5．I want to learn Chinese calligraphy. To practice it well, I need patience and perseverance, because writing each character beautifully takes a long time and much practice. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏州木雕大师王师傅对非物质文化遗产的传承、他的工匠精神以及与当代年轻人职业态度的对比。 1．根据文章第二段第五句“Sometimes, Wang has to sit in his small studio for over ten hours a day”可推知结论他每天工作超过十小时。 2．根据文章第二段最后一句“Any tiny mistake may ruin the whole work”可推知结论他要求学生注重细节是因为小错误会毁掉作品。 3．根据文章第最后一段第一，二句“many young people are too energetic and eager for quick success to choose such a lonely career. However, Master Wang never thought of giving up.”可推知结论有些年轻人渴望快速成功而王师傅永不放弃。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕木雕大师王师傅及其技艺展开，赞扬了他的工匠精神。故填A Great Wood Carving Artist. 5．本题为开放性试题，需写出想学的传统艺术及两个品质，字数约30词。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 When people think of ancient Chinese immortals (仙人), they usually imagine perfect people who live in the clouds. However, a popular animated movie (动画电影) changed that view this summer. The film All wishes Come True! came to theaters in July and quickly won over millions of audience. With a high score of 8.2 on Douban, the movie became the dark horse of the summer. Rather than showing them as faraway characters, the story focuses on the Eight Immortals when they were still ordinary (普通的) humans with real flaws (缺点) and funny moments. Director (导演) Mu Zhengyang wanted these traditional characters to connect with young people based on Chinese classics,” Mu said, “I always wondered why no one made a movie about the Eight Immortals.” To create a special look, the team studied traditional Chinese paintings. Each character wears clothes with special details, like lotus flowers and patterns of medicinal plants. The action in the movie is exciting as well. Kung fu masters created different fighting styles for each hero based on their personalities. Lü Dongbin uses formal and careful moves, while Tieguai Li uses wild, street-style moves. With bright traditional colors, every fight feels lively. At its heart, the movie asks a question: What does it mean to be a hero? “Flying on clouds doesn’t make you a true immortal,” Director Mu explained that being a real hero means having the courage to stand up for others.” He wants people to know that doing the right thing always matters, even if results take time. Mu added, “Someone told me they decided to become a kinder person after watching the movie. That is exactly it!” Now the movie is reaching more audiences abroad. When people around the world meet these characters, they can share the same laughter and warmth. After all, the greatest legends are never about perfect gods, but ordinary people who choose to be brave. 1．When did the movie come to theaters? 2．What were the Eight Immortals like before becoming gods? 3．Why did the team study traditional Chinese paintings? 4．According to the director, what does being a real hero mean? 5．What can you learn from the movie? 【答案】1．In July. 2．Ordinary humans with real flaws and funny moments. 3．To create a special look (for each character). 4．Having the courage to stand up for others. 5．We should be brave and help others./ Ordinary people can be brave heroes.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇影评类说明文，介绍关于八仙的动画电影，打破大众对传统仙人的刻板印象，解析影片的美术设计、导演对英雄的诠释，以及影片传递的普通人亦可勇敢向善的内核。 1．原文第一段“The film All wishes Come True! came to theaters in July”，明确影片上映时间。 2．原文第二段“focuses on the Eight Immortals when they were still ordinary humans with real flaws and funny moments”，介绍八仙成仙前的身份特点。 3．原文第三段“To create a special look, the team studied traditional Chinese paintings.”，说明团队研究国画的目的。 4．原文第四段“being a real hero means having the courage to stand up for others”，给出导演对真正英雄的定义。 5．本题为开放题，结合文末“greatest legends are never about perfect gods, but ordinary people who choose to be brave”提炼感悟，表述通顺即可。 China is a country with a long history and rich culture, especially Tang Poetry and Song Ci. Tang Poetry Poetry in the Tang Dynasty reached the peak (巅峰) in the development of poetry. It’s worthy of its fame in Chinese culture. It’s an ideal mix of thought and art. In terms of themes, those poems tell us about politics, wars, history, landscapes, street scenes, love and so on. In terms of style, Tang Poetry can be divided into classical poems, seven-character octaves (七言律诗) and five-character quatrains (五言绝句). Considering poets, we can find poets from emperors, officials, farmers, fishermen and even children. Two of the most famous poets we know are Li Bai and Du Fu. Poems of the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a golden environment because of the prosperous country and free rules. Song Ci Ci in the Song Dynasty showed another type of poetry at that time. This type of poem is the same as lyrics created for musical accompaniment (伴奏), and the words of Ci had to match the rhythm (韵律) of the music. Ci, depending on its length, can be divided into xiaoling (short-sized, less than 58 characters), zhongdiao (middle-sized, 59~90 characters), and changdiao (long-sized, more than 91 characters). Each Ci has a title as well as cipai which is the name of the musical style and decides the rhythm and form. The names of cipai were created from famous people or events in history. 1．Why is Tang Poetry famous in Chinese culture? 2．How many styles of Tang Poetry are mentioned in the passage? 3．What made poems of the Tang Dynasty enjoy a golden environment? 4．What does Li Qingzhao’s “Dream Song” with 33 characters belong to according to Paragraph 5? 5．What can we learn from Tang Poetry and Song Ci? (about 30 words) 【答案】1．Because it reached the peak in poetry development and it is an ideal mix of thought and art. 2．3/Three. 3．The prosperous country and free rules. 4．(It belongs to) xiaoling. 5．We can learn a lot about ancient people’s feelings, life and history, and we can also enjoy the great beauty of Chinese language/traditional literature from Tang Poetry and Song Ci. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国唐代的诗歌和宋代的词，包括它们的特点、分类、代表人物以及相关的背景知识，展现了中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 1．根据文章第2段“Poetry in the Tang Dynasty reached the peak in the development of poetry. It’s worthy of its fame in Chinese culture. It’s an ideal mix of thought and art.”可知，唐诗著名的原因是它达到了巅峰且是思想与艺术的结合。 2．根据文章第3段“In terms of style, Tang Poetry can be divided into classical poems, seven-character octaves and five-character quatrains.”可知，文中提到了三种风格。 3．根据文章第3段“Poems of the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a golden environment because of the prosperous country and free rules.”可知，造就黄金环境的原因是国家的繁荣和自由的规则。 4．根据文章第5段“Ci, depending on its length, can be divided into xiaoling (short-sized, less than 58 characters)...”可知，33个字少于58个字，属于小令。 5．本题为开放性试题，需结合全文主旨作答。文章介绍了唐诗宋词的主题、风格及文化价值。故可以填We can learn a lot about ancient people’s feelings, life and history, and we can also enjoy the great beauty of Chinese language/traditional literature from Tang Poetry and Song Ci. 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Have you ever agreed with your friends even when you didn’t want to? This often happens because of peer pressure (同伴压力). Peer pressure is the influence from people in your same age group, and it is very common for teenagers. It can be direct, like a friend asking you to copy homework. It can also be indirect, like feeling you need to wear certain clothes to fit in. Many young people follow their peers because they want to feel welcome and part of the group. They are afraid that saying “no” will make them look different or lead to being left out. However, this can put them in a difficult situation. They may feel stressed and unhappy because they are not being themselves. So, how can we deal with peer pressure in a smart way? Here are some steps you can follow: First, take a breath and think. When you feel pushed to do something, don’t answer immediately. Ask yourself: “Is this safe?” “Is this right for me?” Second, plan your words. It’s easier to say “no” when you know what to say. You can be direct and say, “No, thanks. I’m not comfortable with that.” You can also give a simple reason like, “My parents would be really upset,” or suggest a different idea, such as studying together instead of copying homework. Finally, find your people. Spend more time with friends who share your values and respect your choices. True friendship should be based on respect, not on pressure. Remember, learning to handle peer pressure is a part of growing up. By being true to yourself, you build a stronger sense of self and healthier, happier friendships. 1．Why do some young people follow their peers? 2．What steps does the passage suggest to deal with peer pressure? 3．In your opinion, which way is better to deal with peer pressure, following others or saying “no”? Why? 【答案】1．Because they want to feel welcome and part of the group. 2．First, take a breath and think. Second, plan your words. Finally, find your people. 3．In my opinion, it is better to say ‘no’. Because it can help us avoid making mistakes. 【导语】本文主要介绍了同伴压力的定义、产生原因以及应对同伴压力的具体方法，并鼓励青少年坚持自我、建立健康的友谊。 1．第二段指出年轻人跟随同伴是因为他们想感到被欢迎、融入群体“they want to feel welcome and part of the group”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段引出应对同伴压力的方法，随后三段分别以“First... Second... Finally...”具体说明，即“take a breath and think”“plan your words”“find your people”，属于原文直接提取。 3．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的应对同伴压力的方法（如思考是否安全、是否适合自己，礼貌拒绝，寻找志同道合的朋友等），表明观点并给出合理理由即可。 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过9个词。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers are suffering from different kinds of teenage problems. Some feel much stress from schoolwork. Some have disagreements with their parents. Some meet peer pressure from classmates. Some teenagers feel stressed because of endless homework and after-school training classes. Their parents expect them to get high marks. In order not to let parents down, they stay up late almost every night. However, too much stress makes them tired and it is hard for them to focus in class. Their grades may even drop as a result. The generation gap is another serious problem. Teenagers hope for more freedom to manage their own lives. They want to choose their hobbies and make some small decisions by themselves. But many parents still stick to their own ideas. They worry that teenagers are too young to make right choices. So arguments often break out at home. Many teens regret arguing with their parents, but they don’t know how to improve the situation. Peer pressure also influences teenagers a lot. Some teenagers change their tastes or behaviors just to get along with their classmates. They risk wasting time and money just to follow others. They are afraid of being left out of the group. It is normal for teenagers to meet these troubles. But we should learn proper ways to deal with them. Communicating patiently, taking active action and asking for advice are all helpful. 1．How many kinds of teenage problems are mentioned in the passage? 2．Why do some teenagers stay up late almost every night? 3．What do teenagers hope for when generation gap appears? 4．Who does peer pressure come from according to the passage? 5．What can you do when you meet teenage problems in your daily life? 【答案】1．Three. 2．In order not to let their parents down. 3．More freedom to manage their own lives. 4．Their classmates. 5．开放式回答，符合题意言之有理即可。（如：I can ask my parents for advice.） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年面临的三类问题：学业压力、代沟问题、同伴压力，并给出了应对这些烦恼的可行办法。 1．文章第一段列举了三类青少年问题：学业压力、与父母的分歧、来自同学的同伴压力。因此一共是3类。 2．原文第二段直接给出“In order not to let parents down, they stay up late almost every night.”青少年熬夜的原因，直接提取该句作答。 3．原文第三段提到“Teenagers hope for more freedom to manage their own lives.”，青少年面对代沟希望获得更多自主管理生活的自由，可直接摘抄原文信息作答。 4．根据原文第一段“Some meet peer pressure from classmates.”可知，同伴压力来自他们的同学。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点符合文中事实，言之有理即可。 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 Cats are known for being odd and independent. Dogs are seen as friendly and laid-back. Do these stereotypes (刻板印象) have any basis in reality? Psychologist Sam Gosling asked pet owners to describe their own personalities. Cat people seem to be solitary—enjoy spending time alone. They are also more creative. Dog people seem to be outgoing, energetic and relaxed. They are more likely to see themselves as “responsible and loyal (忠诚的)”. Asking people to describe their own personalities has limits (限制). Everyone wants to look good. So researchers used object recognition technology to identify (辨别, 鉴定) users who posted pictures of cats or dogs on social media. This way, they can know people’s real personalities. Dog people looked more social and easygoing. They had more friends on social media than cat people did. Cat people were more likely to be single and to post about feeling tired, angry, or sad. But cat people also seemed more smart and open-minded. They liked social media pages about books, TV shows, and movies more than dog people did. Sometimes people disagree with these findings because they can think of exceptions. Some cat owners are outgoing. Some dog owners are worriers. That doesn’t make research on cat and dog people wrong. Most research focuses on groups of people. It describes what is true in general, not what is true for each individual (个人). Pet owners’ personalities might affect pet preferences because people choose pets that they think match their personalities. It seems reasonable for people who like alone time to choose cats. It is more likely for active, outgoing people to choose dogs. But it may not be that simple. Pet choices also might influence pet owners’ personalities, “It wouldn’t be surprising if it works both ways,” Gosling says. 1．What are cat people like according to Gosling? 2．Why did researchers use object recognition technology? 3．Who posted more often about feeling tired, angry, or sad? 4．What’s the possible relationship between pet owners’ personalities and pet choices? 【答案】1．They seem to be solitary and creative. 2．To know people’s real personalities. 3．Cat people. 4．They might influence each other. 【导语】本文主要讨论了“猫系人”和“狗系人”的刻板印象是否有事实依据，介绍了心理学家的相关研究及其发现。 1．根据第二段“Cat people seem to be solitary—enjoy spending time alone. They are also more creative.”可知，据Gosling的研究，猫系人喜欢独处且更有创造力。 2．根据第三段“So researchers used object recognition technology to identify users who posted pictures of cats or dogs on social media. This way, they can know people’s real personalities.”可知，研究者使用物体识别技术是为了了解人们真实的性格。答案是原文直接信息。 3．根据第四段“Cat people were more likely to be single and to post about feeling tired, angry, or sad.”可知，更常发布疲惫、愤怒或悲伤内容的是“猫派”人群。 4．根据最后一段“Pet choices also might influence pet owners’ personalities, ‘It wouldn’t be surprising if it works both ways,’ Gosling says.”可知，宠物主人的性格可能影响宠物选择，宠物选择也可能反过来影响主人的性格，即二者相互影响。答案是对原文信息的概括。 Some people believe that self-reflection (自我反思) is a good habit for teenagers. What exactly is self-reflection? It means slowing down and thinking honestly about your own behaviour, feelings and decisions after something has happened. Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork. They spend most of their time doing homework or taking part-time after-school classes. They seldom stop to look back on what they have done. They just keep moving forward without thinking. However, self-reflection plays an important role in our growth. When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly. For example, you may find that you often lose your temper when you are under great pressure. Then you can try to find ways to control your moods. Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages. You may realize you are good at organizing group activities. This will build up your confidence. You do not need a long time for self-reflection. You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed. You may ask yourself these simple questions: What did I do well today? What mistake did I make? What should I improve tomorrow? Self-reflection will not bring quick changes to you. But if you keep doing it every day, little by little you will make great progress. 1．What does self-reflection mean? 2．What can we know about ourselves through self-reflection? 3．If you argue with your friend, how will self-reflection help you deal with this problem? 【答案】1．It means slowing down and thinking honestly about your own behaviour, feelings and decisions after something has happened. 2．We can know our weak points and advantages through self-reflection./Through self-reflection, we can see our weak points clearly and know our advantages. 3．Self-reflection will help me think about my own behaviour and mistakes in the argument. I can consider my friend’s perspective and try to control my moods, which can help me resolve the conflict and improve our relationship. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了自我反思的定义、对青少年成长的重要性、具体好处以及如何进行自我反思。 1．第一段结尾句“It means slowing down and thinking honestly about your own behaviour, feelings and decisions after something has happened.”明确给出“自我反思”的定义。因此答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 2．第三段提到“When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly.”以及“Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages.”，因此答案是这两点的整合。 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己的理解合理作答即可。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone feels stress sometimes. For teenagers, exams, homework and getting along with classmates are common causes of stress. A little stress is good because it pushes us to work harder. However, too much stress can make us feel worried and unhappy, and even get us down. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, talk to someone you trust, such as your parents, friends or teachers. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. Second, take part in activities you enjoy, like sports, music or drawing. Third, make a plan for your study instead of worrying about it. A good plan helps you finish your work on time. Finally, get enough sleep and eat healthy food. A strong body can help you fight stress. Remember, it is normal to feel stressed. When stress comes, face it bravely instead of running away from it. 注：每题答案不超过7个单词。 1．What are common causes of stress for teenagers? 2．Why is a little stress good for us? 3．How can sharing your feelings help you? 4．What should we do instead of worrying about our study? 5．What will you do when you feel stressed in your daily life? 【答案】1．Exams, homework and getting along with classmates. 2．It pushes us to work harder. 3．It can make us feel better. 4．Make a plan for our study. 5．Talk to my parents/friends/teachers. Share my feelings with my parents/friends/teachers. Take part in activities.   Make a plan for my study .   Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Listen to soft music. Take a warm bath .(以上答案任选其一或者其他答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都会感受到压力。对青少年来说，考试、作业、同学交往是常见压力来源。少量压力有积极作用，但压力过大有害。文中介绍四种应对压力的方法，告诉我们感到压力很正常，要勇敢面对压力，不要逃避。 1．根据第一段第二句“For teenagers, exams, homework and getting along with classmates are common causes of stress.”可知，考试、作业以及和同学相处是常见的压力来源。 2．根据第一段第三句“A little stress is good because it pushes us to work harder.”可知，一点点压力能促使我们更加努力学习。 3．根据第二段第三句“Sharing your feelings can make you feel better.”可知，倾诉我们的感受会让我们好受很多。 4．根据第二段第五句“Third, make a plan for your study instead of worrying about it.”可知，应该为我们的学习制定计划。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自己日常生活中缓解压力的方法进行作答，如：Talk to my parents/friends/teachers。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Some people believe that self-reflection (自我反思) is a good habit for teenagers. What exactly is self-reflection? It means thinking honestly about your own behaviour, feelings and decisions after something has happened. Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork. They spend most of their time doing homework or taking part-time after-school classes. They seldom stop to look back on what they have done. They just keep moving forward without thinking. However, self-reflection plays an important role in our growth. When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly. For example, you may find that you often lose your temper when you are under great pressure. Then you can try to find ways to control your moods. Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages. You may realize you are good at organizing group activities. This will build up your confidence. You do not need a long time for self-reflection. You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed. You may ask yourself these simple questions: What did I do well today? What mistake did I make? What should I improve tomorrow? Self-reflection will not bring quick changes to you. But if you keep doing it every day, little by little you will make great progress. 1．What does self-reflection mean? 2．Why do many teenagers hardly do self-reflection? 3．What can we know about ourselves through self-reflection? 4．How long does the writer advise us to spend on self-reflection every night? 5．What result can we get from keeping self-reflection? 【答案】1．Thinking honestly about ourselves. 2．Because they are too busy with schoolwork. 3．Our weak points and advantages. 4．Five to ten minutes. 5．We will make great progress. 【导语】本文介绍了自我反思对青少年来说是一个好习惯，解释了自我反思的含义，分析了青少年很少进行自我反思的原因，阐述了自我反思带来的好处、实施方法以及长期坚持自我反思能够收获的成效。 1．第一段直接描述了自我反思的含义“It means thinking honestly about your own behaviour, feelings and decisions after something has happened.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段说明了青少年缺少自我反思的缘由“Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段表明“When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly.”以及“Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages.”，答案将这两点整合为“Our weak points and advantages.”。 4．第四段明确指出“You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 5．第五段提到“But if you keep doing it every day, little by little you will make great progress.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Do you know pickleball? It is becoming surprisingly popular across China. People of all ages, from little kids to the elderly, play it actively in city parks and local sports centers. Compared with many other ball games, it is easy to master and creates great fun for players of different skill levels. Pickleball combines features of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Its court is much smaller than a tennis court, the equipment is lightweight, and new players can understand basic rules within a short time. These advantages make it especially suitable for beginners and family groups. Many fans point out that pickleball offers a wonderful chance to communicate with people around them. It helps players stick to regular exercise, build new friendships and keep physically fit. Some coaches mentioned that players will become more confident after taking part in practice matches. The final winner of each competition will pass on to other players their own experience and skills. The government has included pickleball in national fitness events, and an increasing number of exciting competitions are held every year. At present, millions of people throughout the country take pleasure in this sport. It is far more than a simple ball game; it serves as a powerful bond that connects people. With more and more public courts being built in communities, this warm and easy-going sport will probably play a more important role in the daily life of those who want an enjoyable method to exercise. 1．How is Pickleball all over China? 2．What sports is Pickleball similar to? 3．Who is Pickleball especially suitable for? 4．How do players feel after taking part in Pickleball practice matches? 5．What benefit makes you willing to start playing Pickleball? 【答案】1．It’s surprisingly popular. 2．Tennis, badminton and table tennis. 3．Beginners and family groups. 4．They feel more confident. 5．It helps keep fit. 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下在中国快速流行的新兴运动匹克球，涵盖了它的运动特点、适配人群、多重益处以及国内的普及发展现状。 1．根据文章第1段“It is becoming surprisingly popular across China.”可知，匹克球在中国的发展状态是非常受欢迎的。 2．根据文章第2段“Pickleball combines features of tennis, badminton and table tennis.”可知，匹克球结合了网球、羽毛球和乒乓球的特点，和这三项运动相似。 3．根据文章第2段“These advantages make it especially suitable for beginners and family groups.”可知，匹克球尤其适合初学者和家庭群体。 4．根据文章第2段“Some coaches mentioned that players will become more confident after taking part in practice matches.”可知，参与匹克球练习赛之后，选手会变得更自信。 5．本题为开放题，结合文中提到的匹克球易上手、趣味性强、能交友、助力健身等优势作答，且答案不超过5个单词即可。参考答案为It helps keep fit. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读回答问题16篇 （江苏专用） No man is an island. Human beings are social—we like being with other people and communicating. And one effective way of communicating is speaking face to face. Intonation (语调) is one of the reasons why face-to-face communication is powerful, because it helps to express more meanings. For example, yesterday you invited your friend to go shopping at the weekend, and he texted that he’d like to. Now, when you read these words on your phone, you may think he has meant “yes”. However, without hearing his intonation, it can be very difficult to know: Did he reply with real interest, or was he just being polite? Body language makes a big difference, too. Most communication experts agree that it has the biggest influence on how we receive messages. For example, if your friend rolls his eyes (翻白眼) when he says he’d like to go shopping, you can be sure this is actually the last thing he wants to do! How we listen also plays a key role in face-to-face communication. When people speak to us, do we give them full attention, or do we think about how to reply? Do we show our interest in what they’re saying by nodding our head or looking at their eyes to encourage them to continue? Communication isn’t just about words. Even if you don’t speak a foreign language well, you’ll still be able to have a basic conversation with the right body language and intonation and show that you are listening! 1．Why does the writer quote (引用) “No man is an island. ” at the beginning of the passage? 2．What makes face-to-face communication powerful according to the passage? 3．Suppose your friend texts “I’d like to” but you find he or she is unwilling when you talk face to face. What will you do? What can you learn from such a situation? Some people believe that self-reflection (自我反思) is a good habit for teenagers. What exactly is self-reflection? It means slowing down and thinking about your own behaviour. Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork. So they seldom stop to look back on what they have done. They just keep moving forward without thinking. However, self-reflection plays an important role in our growth. When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly. For example, you may find that you often lose your temper when you are under great pressure. Then you can try to find ways to control your moods. Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages. You may realize you are good at organizing group activities. This will build up your confidence. You do not need a long time for self-reflection. You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed. You may ask yourself these simple questions: What did I do well today? What mistake did I make? What should I improve tomorrow? Self-reflection will not bring quick changes to you. But if you keep doing it every day, little by little you will make great progress. 每题答案不超过10个词 1．What does self-reflection mean? 2．Why do many teenagers seldom do self-reflection? 3．What can we know about ourselves through self-reflection? 4．How long does the writer advise us to spend on self-reflection every night? 5．What do you think of self-reflection? 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Personality is made up of our thoughts, feelings and daily actions. Two important factors shape our character: nature and environment. Some personality traits such as being outgoing or quiet are passed down by our parents when we are born, and these natural qualities are hard to change as we grow up. However, most of our personalities will slowly change because of our school study, new friends and all kinds of difficulties we meet in daily life. If we don’t give up and keep trying after failing exams, we will become braver and much more confident day by day. Teenagers with positive personalities can easily get on well with their classmates and get better grades in all subjects. On the other hand, negative feelings like worry and laziness will slow down our study progress and make fewer friends around us. No one owns perfect personalities, but we can make small progress to fix our bad qualities with long-term daily effort. 1．What two factors shape people’s personalities? 2．Where do traits like being quiet come from? 3．Can failing exams change our personalities? Why? 4．What kind of students get along well with classmates easily? 5．Give one example of negative feelings that slow down our progress. Chinese science scored big again! Du Mengran, a geoscientist (地质学家), and Liang Wenfeng, the founder (创立者) of DeepSeek, have been successfully chosen for Nature in 2025. Together with eight other great people from around the world, they won the honour because they have made many excellent achievements that have pushed for the development of global science this year. Du was chosen for her excellent achievements in exploring the deep-sea world. In the submersible (潜水器) Fendouzhe, her team dived down to over nine kilometers more than 20 times. In the dark deep-sea environment, the team discovered the deepest-known animal ecosystem (生态系统) which is completely new to science on Earth for the first time. When facing the unknown, the best way to do is to go and see for yourself, she says. Her words have become an encouraging motto for many researchers. Liang was chosen for developing new AI models. His company, DeepSeek, released (发布) its powerful and affordable AI model early this year. As soon as the model was released, it shocked the global technology community as it’s equal to the best US model including ChatGPT. It showed that the United States was not as far ahead in the AI field as many people had ever thought. “Nature’s 10” is a yearly list of ten people who made huge contributions to science. It’s not a prize or ranking (排名) but a selection of important stories in science over the past year. It allows others to see these great people who are working hard to help us understand the world. It also encourages more young people to follow their dreams in science. 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。 1．How many people were chosen in all for Nature in 2025? 2．What did Du Mengran’s team discover in the deep-sea environment? 3．Why was Liang Wenfeng chosen for “Nature’s 10”? 4．What can “Nature’s 10” encourage young people to do? 5．What do you think of Du Mengran and Liang Wenfeng? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 In China, not all drifting takes place on a professional racetrack—some impressive drifting skills are shown on a traditional dragon boat! Diejiao dragon boat drifting, which is a special local folk sport, enjoys great popularity in Foshan. In order to welcome the coming Dragon Boat Festival, local players keep attending night training so that they can make full preparations for the official competition. Diejiao’s dragon boat race, which is widely known as the “F1 on Water”, is one of the most breathtaking and challenging water sports across the country. These 25-meter-long dragon boats dash forward at high speed through narrow rivers that are only 3 to 8 meters wide. Since the boats can complete sudden sharp turns perfectly, they create a thrilling and eye-catching scene for every audience who watches the race. Patrick Köllmer, who is a famous German video blogger, traveled to Foshan in person to experience the unique local dragon boat culture. He actively joined the team’s night training programs and deeply felt the extraordinary charm of Diejiao dragon boat drifting. After witnessing the wonderful and exciting boat performance, he spoke highly of this special sport and claimed that it was much more thrilling than Formula 1. He was most moved by the players’ teamwork and strong will during the whole training process. This special training experience let Patrick gain a deeper understanding of the spirit behind Guangdong’s dragon boat culture, including teamwork and persistence. Nowadays, Diejiao dragon boat drifting has won great fame at home and abroad. It is not merely a traditional folk sport, but also a great bridge for cultural communication and friendship between China and the rest of the world. 1．Where is Diejiao dragon boat drifting popular? 2．What is Diejiao’s dragon boat race known as? 3．How do the dragon boats bring the audience a thrilling and eye-catching scene? 4．Why was Patrick deeply moved by the team? 5．As teenagers, what can we do to protect traditional folk sports like Diejiao dragon boat drifting? Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It is a tradition that is rooted in China through centuries of practice. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tools for practicing calligraphy are calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 1．How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? 2．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? 3．Do you like practicing calligraphy? Why? 阅读以下语篇，完成下面小题。 In China, intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) has been passed down from generation to generation. Behind every great piece of traditional artwork is an artist with a special personality. Master Wang, a famous wood carving artist in Suzhou, is a perfect example of this. Wang has been curious about wood carving since his childhood. He believes that every piece of wood has its own soul. Making a beautiful sculpture requires not only excellent skills but also an amazing imagination. More importantly, a wood carver must be extremely patient. Sometimes, Wang has to sit in his small studio for over ten hours a day, paying attention to every detail of the wood. “A miss is as good as a mile. Any tiny mistake may ruin the whole work,” he often tells his students. In modern society, many young people are too energetic and eager for quick success to choose such a lonely career. However, Master Wang never thought of giving up. He thinks that nothing is more meaningful than bringing a piece of dead wood to life. His organized and peaceful mind helps him create works that impress people from all over the world. 1．How long does Master Wang sometimes work in his small studio a day? 2．Why does Master Wang tell his students to be extremely careful with every detail? 3．According to the passage, what are the main differences in attitudes towards careers between Master Wang and some young people today? 4．What would be the best title for this passage? 5．Which Chinese traditional art do you want to learn? (Give at least two personal qualities you need to practice it well, and write about 30 words.) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 When people think of ancient Chinese immortals (仙人), they usually imagine perfect people who live in the clouds. However, a popular animated movie (动画电影) changed that view this summer. The film All wishes Come True! came to theaters in July and quickly won over millions of audience. With a high score of 8.2 on Douban, the movie became the dark horse of the summer. Rather than showing them as faraway characters, the story focuses on the Eight Immortals when they were still ordinary (普通的) humans with real flaws (缺点) and funny moments. Director (导演) Mu Zhengyang wanted these traditional characters to connect with young people based on Chinese classics,” Mu said, “I always wondered why no one made a movie about the Eight Immortals.” To create a special look, the team studied traditional Chinese paintings. Each character wears clothes with special details, like lotus flowers and patterns of medicinal plants. The action in the movie is exciting as well. Kung fu masters created different fighting styles for each hero based on their personalities. Lü Dongbin uses formal and careful moves, while Tieguai Li uses wild, street-style moves. With bright traditional colors, every fight feels lively. At its heart, the movie asks a question: What does it mean to be a hero? “Flying on clouds doesn’t make you a true immortal,” Director Mu explained that being a real hero means having the courage to stand up for others.” He wants people to know that doing the right thing always matters, even if results take time. Mu added, “Someone told me they decided to become a kinder person after watching the movie. That is exactly it!” Now the movie is reaching more audiences abroad. When people around the world meet these characters, they can share the same laughter and warmth. After all, the greatest legends are never about perfect gods, but ordinary people who choose to be brave. 1．When did the movie come to theaters? 2．What were the Eight Immortals like before becoming gods? 3．Why did the team study traditional Chinese paintings? 4．According to the director, what does being a real hero mean? 5．What can you learn from the movie? China is a country with a long history and rich culture, especially Tang Poetry and Song Ci. Tang Poetry Poetry in the Tang Dynasty reached the peak (巅峰) in the development of poetry. It’s worthy of its fame in Chinese culture. It’s an ideal mix of thought and art. In terms of themes, those poems tell us about politics, wars, history, landscapes, street scenes, love and so on. In terms of style, Tang Poetry can be divided into classical poems, seven-character octaves (七言律诗) and five-character quatrains (五言绝句). Considering poets, we can find poets from emperors, officials, farmers, fishermen and even children. Two of the most famous poets we know are Li Bai and Du Fu. Poems of the Tang Dynasty enjoyed a golden environment because of the prosperous country and free rules. Song Ci Ci in the Song Dynasty showed another type of poetry at that time. This type of poem is the same as lyrics created for musical accompaniment (伴奏), and the words of Ci had to match the rhythm (韵律) of the music. Ci, depending on its length, can be divided into xiaoling (short-sized, less than 58 characters), zhongdiao (middle-sized, 59~90 characters), and changdiao (long-sized, more than 91 characters). Each Ci has a title as well as cipai which is the name of the musical style and decides the rhythm and form. The names of cipai were created from famous people or events in history. 1．Why is Tang Poetry famous in Chinese culture? 2．How many styles of Tang Poetry are mentioned in the passage? 3．What made poems of the Tang Dynasty enjoy a golden environment? 4．What does Li Qingzhao’s “Dream Song” with 33 characters belong to according to Paragraph 5? 5．What can we learn from Tang Poetry and Song Ci? (about 30 words) 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Have you ever agreed with your friends even when you didn’t want to? This often happens because of peer pressure (同伴压力). Peer pressure is the influence from people in your same age group, and it is very common for teenagers. It can be direct, like a friend asking you to copy homework. It can also be indirect, like feeling you need to wear certain clothes to fit in. Many young people follow their peers because they want to feel welcome and part of the group. They are afraid that saying “no” will make them look different or lead to being left out. However, this can put them in a difficult situation. They may feel stressed and unhappy because they are not being themselves. So, how can we deal with peer pressure in a smart way? Here are some steps you can follow: First, take a breath and think. When you feel pushed to do something, don’t answer immediately. Ask yourself: “Is this safe?” “Is this right for me?” Second, plan your words. It’s easier to say “no” when you know what to say. You can be direct and say, “No, thanks. I’m not comfortable with that.” You can also give a simple reason like, “My parents would be really upset,” or suggest a different idea, such as studying together instead of copying homework. Finally, find your people. Spend more time with friends who share your values and respect your choices. True friendship should be based on respect, not on pressure. Remember, learning to handle peer pressure is a part of growing up. By being true to yourself, you build a stronger sense of self and healthier, happier friendships. 1．Why do some young people follow their peers? 2．What steps does the passage suggest to deal with peer pressure? 3．In your opinion, which way is better to deal with peer pressure, following others or saying “no”? Why? 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过9个词。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers are suffering from different kinds of teenage problems. Some feel much stress from schoolwork. Some have disagreements with their parents. Some meet peer pressure from classmates. Some teenagers feel stressed because of endless homework and after-school training classes. Their parents expect them to get high marks. In order not to let parents down, they stay up late almost every night. However, too much stress makes them tired and it is hard for them to focus in class. Their grades may even drop as a result. The generation gap is another serious problem. Teenagers hope for more freedom to manage their own lives. They want to choose their hobbies and make some small decisions by themselves. But many parents still stick to their own ideas. They worry that teenagers are too young to make right choices. So arguments often break out at home. Many teens regret arguing with their parents, but they don’t know how to improve the situation. Peer pressure also influences teenagers a lot. Some teenagers change their tastes or behaviors just to get along with their classmates. They risk wasting time and money just to follow others. They are afraid of being left out of the group. It is normal for teenagers to meet these troubles. But we should learn proper ways to deal with them. Communicating patiently, taking active action and asking for advice are all helpful. 1．How many kinds of teenage problems are mentioned in the passage? 2．Why do some teenagers stay up late almost every night? 3．What do teenagers hope for when generation gap appears? 4．Who does peer pressure come from according to the passage? 5．What can you do when you meet teenage problems in your daily life? 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 Cats are known for being odd and independent. Dogs are seen as friendly and laid-back. Do these stereotypes (刻板印象) have any basis in reality? Psychologist Sam Gosling asked pet owners to describe their own personalities. Cat people seem to be solitary—enjoy spending time alone. They are also more creative. Dog people seem to be outgoing, energetic and relaxed. They are more likely to see themselves as “responsible and loyal (忠诚的)”. Asking people to describe their own personalities has limits (限制). Everyone wants to look good. So researchers used object recognition technology to identify (辨别, 鉴定) users who posted pictures of cats or dogs on social media. This way, they can know people’s real personalities. Dog people looked more social and easygoing. They had more friends on social media than cat people did. Cat people were more likely to be single and to post about feeling tired, angry, or sad. But cat people also seemed more smart and open-minded. They liked social media pages about books, TV shows, and movies more than dog people did. Sometimes people disagree with these findings because they can think of exceptions. Some cat owners are outgoing. Some dog owners are worriers. That doesn’t make research on cat and dog people wrong. Most research focuses on groups of people. It describes what is true in general, not what is true for each individual (个人). Pet owners’ personalities might affect pet preferences because people choose pets that they think match their personalities. It seems reasonable for people who like alone time to choose cats. It is more likely for active, outgoing people to choose dogs. But it may not be that simple. Pet choices also might influence pet owners’ personalities, “It wouldn’t be surprising if it works both ways,” Gosling says. 1．What are cat people like according to Gosling? 2．Why did researchers use object recognition technology? 3．Who posted more often about feeling tired, angry, or sad? 4．What’s the possible relationship between pet owners’ personalities and pet choices? Some people believe that self-reflection (自我反思) is a good habit for teenagers. What exactly is self-reflection? It means slowing down and thinking honestly about your own behaviour, feelings and decisions after something has happened. Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork. They spend most of their time doing homework or taking part-time after-school classes. They seldom stop to look back on what they have done. They just keep moving forward without thinking. However, self-reflection plays an important role in our growth. When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly. For example, you may find that you often lose your temper when you are under great pressure. Then you can try to find ways to control your moods. Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages. You may realize you are good at organizing group activities. This will build up your confidence. You do not need a long time for self-reflection. You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed. You may ask yourself these simple questions: What did I do well today? What mistake did I make? What should I improve tomorrow? Self-reflection will not bring quick changes to you. But if you keep doing it every day, little by little you will make great progress. 1．What does self-reflection mean? 2．What can we know about ourselves through self-reflection? 3．If you argue with your friend, how will self-reflection help you deal with this problem? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Everyone feels stress sometimes. For teenagers, exams, homework and getting along with classmates are common causes of stress. A little stress is good because it pushes us to work harder. However, too much stress can make us feel worried and unhappy, and even get us down. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, talk to someone you trust, such as your parents, friends or teachers. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. Second, take part in activities you enjoy, like sports, music or drawing. Third, make a plan for your study instead of worrying about it. A good plan helps you finish your work on time. Finally, get enough sleep and eat healthy food. A strong body can help you fight stress. Remember, it is normal to feel stressed. When stress comes, face it bravely instead of running away from it. 注：每题答案不超过7个单词。 1．What are common causes of stress for teenagers? 2．Why is a little stress good for us? 3．How can sharing your feelings help you? 4．What should we do instead of worrying about our study? 5．What will you do when you feel stressed in your daily life? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Some people believe that self-reflection (自我反思) is a good habit for teenagers. What exactly is self-reflection? It means thinking honestly about your own behaviour, feelings and decisions after something has happened. Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork. They spend most of their time doing homework or taking part-time after-school classes. They seldom stop to look back on what they have done. They just keep moving forward without thinking. However, self-reflection plays an important role in our growth. When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly. For example, you may find that you often lose your temper when you are under great pressure. Then you can try to find ways to control your moods. Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages. You may realize you are good at organizing group activities. This will build up your confidence. You do not need a long time for self-reflection. You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed. You may ask yourself these simple questions: What did I do well today? What mistake did I make? What should I improve tomorrow? Self-reflection will not bring quick changes to you. But if you keep doing it every day, little by little you will make great progress. 1．What does self-reflection mean? 2．Why do many teenagers hardly do self-reflection? 3．What can we know about ourselves through self-reflection? 4．How long does the writer advise us to spend on self-reflection every night? 5．What result can we get from keeping self-reflection? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Do you know pickleball? It is becoming surprisingly popular across China. People of all ages, from little kids to the elderly, play it actively in city parks and local sports centers. Compared with many other ball games, it is easy to master and creates great fun for players of different skill levels. Pickleball combines features of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Its court is much smaller than a tennis court, the equipment is lightweight, and new players can understand basic rules within a short time. These advantages make it especially suitable for beginners and family groups. Many fans point out that pickleball offers a wonderful chance to communicate with people around them. It helps players stick to regular exercise, build new friendships and keep physically fit. Some coaches mentioned that players will become more confident after taking part in practice matches. The final winner of each competition will pass on to other players their own experience and skills. The government has included pickleball in national fitness events, and an increasing number of exciting competitions are held every year. At present, millions of people throughout the country take pleasure in this sport. It is far more than a simple ball game; it serves as a powerful bond that connects people. With more and more public courts being built in communities, this warm and easy-going sport will probably play a more important role in the daily life of those who want an enjoyable method to exercise. 1．How is Pickleball all over China? 2．What sports is Pickleball similar to? 3．Who is Pickleball especially suitable for? 4．How do players feel after taking part in Pickleball practice matches? 5．What benefit makes you willing to start playing Pickleball? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $