重庆复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年度上学期第一次段考英语试题

高二英语半期试卷 参考答案 一、听力（1-20，每题1.5，共30分） 1--5 ABABB 6--10 CABCC 11--15 CACCB 16--20 ACBBC 二、阅读（每题2.5，共37.5） 21---23 D A B 24.---27 B C C D 28---31 C A D D 32---35 C C B D 七选五（每题2.5，共12.5） 36---40 G B A F D 三、语言运用 完形填空（每题1分，共15） 41. ---45 B C A C B 46.---50 C A B C C 51.---55 C A C C B 语法填空（每题1.5，共15） 56. and 57. is referred 58.pursuit 59.that/which 60.to feel 61. the 62.simply 63.were 64.located 65. As 四、写作（40分） 第一节 单词填空（每题2分，20分） 66.facilities 67.option 68.property 69.resources 70. evaluate 71.attach 72. spot 73. universal 74.determined 75.eventually 76.analysis 77.ignorant 78.intention 79.transmission 80.permitted 81.conclusion 82.recyclable 83.objective 84. broaden 85. global 第二节 应用文范文（20分） Dear Alice, I’m writing to recommend Yuan Longping for your online lecture themed “Honoring Outstanding Figures”. Regarded as the Father of Hybrid Rice, he dedicated his entire life to agricultural research. His groundbreaking achievements greatly boosted rice yields, alleviating hunger across the globe. What strikes me most is his noble virtue: despite his immense fame, he remained humble and kept down-to-earth in the fields till his later years. His devotion and perseverance serve as a lasting inspiration for teenagers. I firmly believe his story will resonate well with your audience. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆复旦中学教共体2026-2027学年度上期第一次段考 高2028届英语试题 尊重自己！爱护复旦！复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展！同学：今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己！不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。 本试卷分为I卷和Ⅱ卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上 一：听力（每题1.5分，共计30分） 第一节 1.Who is probably the man? A. A house agent. B. A decorator. C. A hotel clerk. 2.Why did Susan fail to keep the appointment? A. She lost her movie ticket. B. She was busy with work. C. She mistook the date. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A singer. B. A song. C. A poem. 5.What does Sam want the woman to do? A. Look through his report. B. Analyze the market trends. C. Arrange a review meeting. 第二节 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the speakers do just now? A. They ate snacks. B. They took a flight. C. They tried a flying chair ride. 7.How did the girl in front of the speakers feel just now? A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the play about? A. A boy’s dream journey. B. A young lady’s struggle. C. An aged man’s family life. 9.What does the woman say about the play? A. The set is complicated with many rooms. B. The colors of the costumes are all bright. C. The lighting reflects the character’s emotions. 10.Which part of the play did the woman find the most impressive? A. The opening scene. B. The rising action. C. The ending. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of capturing moving animals? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 12.How many photos has the man deleted? A. Almost 250. B. Almost 500. C. Almost 600. 13.What will the man do with the remaining photos? A. Send some to a competition. B. Create a photo album. C. Give some to his family. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What color does Rita prefer for the living room walls? A. Soft gray. B. Pale green. C. Light blue. 15.What does the man recommend Rita to buy? A. A 4K TV. B. An L‑shaped sofa. C. A glass coffee table. 16.Where does the man suggest putting small potted plants? A. On the shelf. B. Near the window. C. In the middle of a table. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker mention the sentence written by Shakespeare? A. To state money problems are stressful. B. To show everything is either good or bad. C. To emphasize the importance of people’s feelings. 18.What physical issue is related to stress according to the talk? A. Sleep disorders. B. High blood pressure. C. Stomach pain. 19. What is Anvari‑Clark’s first piece of advice? A. Reaching former colleagues. B. Asking family and friends for help. C. Attending some volunteer activities. 20.What is a benefit of starting a side job in the speaker’s opinion? A. It enables people to gain new skills. B. It helps people expand their network. C. It makes people feel in control of their lives. 二：阅读 （共两小节，满分50分） 第一节：（每题2.5分，共37.5分） A In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on special days. Now most people have about four weeks’ holiday every year plus public holidays. When? British people usually have their holidays in summer, in July or August. School children are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September. Lots of people buy a package holiday, which, in its basic form, contains round‑trip plane tickets, transportation in destinations, meals and a hotel or an apartment. Car rental, insurance, guides, and tourist activities are all possible inclusions. Where? The most popular holiday locations for Brits include Spain, France, Greece and the USA. Holidays are much cheaper during term time and the British government is worried that some young people are missing school to go on holiday. Parents who take their child on holiday during term time need now to pay a fine of up to 100 pounds. UK holidays British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. Warm weather and sun are not guaranteed in the UK of course! What can young British people do on a UK holiday? Here are a few examples. Alton Towers is one of the top UK theme parks. It is famous for its frightening rides and is very popular with teenagers. The Eden Project is an environmental project in Cornwall. It contains thousands of plants from all around the world. You can explore one of the world’s largest indoor rainforests and also see top bands play at the Eden Project. 21.What does a typical package holiday include? A. Insurance and meals. B. Transport and tickets. C. Hotels and tour guides. D. Flights and accommodations. 22.Why is the fine policy adopted? A. To prevent school absence. B. To manage holiday costs. C. To encourage local tourism. D. To promote family travel. 23.What can visitors do in the Eden Project? A. Cycle in a theme park. B. Enjoy live performances. C. Observe endangered plants. D. Hike in the largest rainforest. B A couple of years ago, Brian Floca was on an island off the coast of Maine when a storm rolled in. “There was this kind of electric charge in the air,” he remembers. “Just the sensory feeling of the storm coming. The wind, the waves, all of these elemental forces unloading themselves on the island.” But also the feeling of—“Is this safe? Should I really be doing this?” That memory stuck with Floca—and gave him a great idea. His new children’s book, Island Storm, is about two kids who feel a storm coming, pull on their boots and head to the sea. As the waves crash and the rain starts to fall harder and harder, they ask each other, “Is this enough? Or do we try for more?” They decide to go on. Storms accompany children through every stage of their growth, allowing them to push the boundaries, feel fear, and learn from their adventures. “It’s a little bit about the urge that we all have sometimes in life,” says Brian Floca. However, he laughs, the book is not to encourage kids to chase (追逐) storms. It’s to encourage them to be kids by risk‑taking. Floca invited Sydney Smith for illustrations. “I don’t think there’s anyone who handles water and weather the way Sydney does and with the depth of feeling,” Floca explains. “The illustrations can even be a little bit fearsome, as they communicate that feeling of genuine fear you get when you’re in the presence of something frightening, like a summer storm.” “I think about childhood a lot in the sense that it’s discovering the line by crossing it,” says illustrator Sydney Smith. “This book acknowledges that this is what childhood is about—going too far and going back and discovering it on your own. You’re allowed that freedom. That’s a childhood in an ideal world.” And in the end, it’s also a book about safety. The pair are there for each other, their mom is waiting for them at home, and the skies will clear. 24.What inspired Floca to write Island Storm? A. His love for adventures. B. His encounter with a storm. C. His curiosity about nature. D. His memory of chasing storms. 25.What does the storm symbolize in the book? A. The power of nature. B. Parental authority and rules. C. The risk of growing up. D. Irresponsible childhood behavior. 26.What does Floca imply about the illustrations? A. They outperform the plots. B. They show multiple techniques. C. They express emotion vividly. D. They display real‑life situations. 27.What is an ideal childhood like in Sydney’s eyes? A. It allows limitless exploration. B. It encourages continuous travel. C. It provides complete freedom. D. It combines adventure and safety. C A recent survey found children would rather be online influencers (网红) than astronauts. It made headlines and led to plenty of complaints about “kids these days” is influencing a promising career path? The lifestyles we see advertised on social media are enticing, but under the shining appearance lie uncertain income, pay inequality, disability and mental health issues. Successful influencers will be the first to claim that anyone can make it in the industry. However, social media economy experts uncovered a huge income gap between successful influencers and everyone else. For most people trying to become an influencer, their passion projects of content creation often become free work for brands. Most influencers are self‑employed, often experiencing inconsistent income and a lack of protection that comes with long‑term employment. The risks of self‑employment are increased in the influencer industry by absence of industry standards and little pay transparency (透明度). Influencers are often forced to assess their own value and determine fees for their work. As a result, content creators often undervalue their own creative labour, and many end up working for free. Influencers are also often at the mercy of algorithms — the behind‑the‑scenes computer programs that determine which posts are shown, in which order, to users. Platforms share little detail about their algorithms, yet they finally determine who and what gains visibility and influence on social media. The threat of invisibility is a constant source of insecurity for influencers, who are under constant pressure to feed platforms with content. If they don’t, they may be “punished” by the algorithm — having posts hidden or displayed lower down on search results. Constant online presence leads to one of the most common issues in the influencer industry: mental health concerns. Influencers can connect to their platform workspaces and audience at any time of day or night, which can lead to them overworking. Coupled with the fear of online criticism, it contributes to mental and physical health issues. Although becoming an influencer may look attractive to more and more people, the industry’s dark underside needs to be made visible and improved through enhanced employment regulation and industry‑led cultural change. 28.Which of the following words can replace “enticing” in paragraph 1? A. Imaginative B. Similar. C. appealing. D. Fashionable. 29.What’s one of the reasons for influencers’ undervaluing their creative work? A. Invisibility of payment. B. Instability of income. C. Pressure of assessment. D. Risks of self‑employment. 30.What may cause the influencers’ stress according to paragraph 4? A. Having to work out the order of posts to be displayed. B. Being punished by platform staff for personal reasons. C. Being threatened to create new content without being paid. D. Having little control and knowledge of the platform algorithms. 31.Why does the author write this text? A. To stress the importance of visibility in the online world. B. To reveal relationships between platforms and influencers. C. To explain the reasons behind children’s career preferences. D. To show the dark side of working as an online content creator. D Picture a robot. What do you see? A metal machine built to last forever? Unfortunately, this very quality now threatens to drown the planet in extremely durable (持久的) e-waste. What if, instead, those machines were designed to break down and disappear — like life does? In a new study, researchers crafted a robotic arm, and a controller to operate it, from pork gelatin and plant cellulose — materials strong enough to function yet delicate enough to degrade (降解) in the soil. After testing, both structures broke down in soil within weeks. Biodegradable robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics. The field originated from materials science and chemistry rather than conventional robots that come from mechanical engineering. But a lot of early soft robots still relied on chemical materials that continue to exist as pollution. Pingdong Wei, a materials scientist at Westlake University in Hangzhou, teamed up with his friend Zhuang Zhang, a robotics engineer now at Fudan University in Shanghai, to assemble (组装) robots for the study. They started with cellulose layers from cotton, then added glycerol for flexibility and dried the layers for strength. “Cellulose is also cheap and easy to assemble,” Wei says. To build sensors, the researchers used a conductive gelatin from pork. They then folded the layers and sensors into 3D structures. Wei and Zhang found the controller and robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried them both in a 20-centimeter-deep hole near their campus. Within eight weeks the machines were almost entirely gone. Wei and Zhang envision robots that can handle dangerous waste and then disappear. They also propose robots that aid surgeries and then safely break down inside the body. But it’s important to note that the technology is in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a sustainable robot that goes outside in nature,” a materials scientist Florian Hartmann says, “we also need to think of electronics or power supplies, or even batteries, that are biodegradable.” 32.What do we know about early soft robots? A. They are made of natural materials. B. They are too delicate for heavy use. C. They will produce e-waste pollution. D. They come from mechanical engineering. 33.Why did Wei and Zhang bury the controller and robotic arm? A. To see if they can work in soil B. To check if they can stay inactive. C. To test if they can break down. D. To assess if they can handle waste. 34.Which of the following best describes the robots in the new study? A. Safe to operate. B. Easy to degrade. C. Costly to produce. D. Complex to assemble. 35.What does Hartmann mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A. The necessity for sustainable robots. B. The potential applications of soft robots. C. The possibility of improving power supplies. D. The suggestions for future soft robot research 第二节：(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) I have had sustainable living for years. To me, one benefit of sustainable living is its impact on personal well‑being. I remember initially resisting the idea of gardening, thinking I didn’t have the time. 36.________. Digging in the dirt and tending plants transformed my weekends. I felt rewarded watching something I cared for grow and flower. 37.________. I used to be afraid of my monthly household bills until I invested in energy‑efficient appliances (电器) and started reducing water waste. It’s incredible how being mindful of consumption leads to substantial savings—not to mention the satisfaction of knowing I’m contributing to a healthier planet. When it comes to practical tips for sustainable choices, I’ve found that starting small can lead to significant changes. For example, I began by eliminating single‑use plastic bags from my shopping routine. I still remember the first time I brought my reusable bag to the store. 38.________. And over time, it became second nature—something I did without even thinking. I have noticed how a small change can influence my mindset. Another impactful decision I made was to set up a compost (堆肥) bin in my kitchen. At first, I was uncomfortable about the idea of sorting food leftovers, but the process proved to be a rewarding challenge. Turning waste into nutrient‑rich compost reduces landfill contributions. 39.________. How satisfying it is to see my garden grow well from something I would have otherwise thrown away! I’ve also become a fan of mindful purchasing habits. I started asking myself if I truly need an item or if it’s just impulse (冲动) buying. 40.________: From tidying my home to investing in quality items that last longer. I have experienced a liberating feeling of not being tied to material possessions, a journey worth taking. A. It felt good to make a stand for the environment B. Sustainable living also brings with it cost savings C. Maybe anxious people often mistakes it for food D. Sustainable living helps develop a sense of responsibility E. Gardening is a great way to connect with nature in daily life F. Moreover, it enriches my garden by adding nutrients to the soil G. But once I tried it, my mental clarity improved very significantly 三：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完型填空（每题1分，共计15分） A Turn in Life If I hadn’t been a struggling violinist, I might never have become a writer. In fourth grade, my school41. __an orchestra program; I was enthusiastic about it and 42.________signed up with my friend Irene. Our strict teacher, Mr. Baumgartner, warned us that damaging instruments would get us 43._______of the program. Unfortunately, while practicing, the bridge of my violin 44._______broke. Fearful of 45. , I tried fixing it with glue. But when he saw the 46._______ repair, he said, “You can’t stay in the orchestra.” 47._______ , he suggested I join the glee club. I 48. _______ to the glee club and surprisingly found pleasure in singing with others despite my ordinary voice. Later, I signed up for the All City Honor Chorus and 49.________ ! After a performance, our English teacher asked if anyone wanted to write an article for the school newspaper. For some unknown reason, I 50.________ my hand. I loved reading, but I had never thought about writing before. However, seeing my words in print 51.________ me. The next year, I became the newspaper’s 52.________. I realized writing was my true53.________ . Looking back, I understand that if I hadn’t broken my violin and joined the glee club, I might never have discovered my love for writing. Years later, I met Irene, now a professional violinist. I thought, “That could have been me.” But Mr. Baumgartner’s kindness led me to a different path—one filled with words and stories. I’m grateful for that 54.________ . Sometimes,55. ________ moments light our way. 41. A. released B. launched C. introduced D. recommended 42. A. reluctantly B. doubtfully C. eagerly D. randomly 43. A. kicked out B. take over C. give away D. break out 44. A. slowly B. smoothly C. suddenly D. quietly 45. A. joy B. punishment C. reward D. word 46. A. perfect B. invisible C. rough D. expensive 47. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. Suddenly 48. A. returned B.switched C. objected D. contributed 49. A. failed B. hesitated C. succeeded D. refused 50. A. lowered B. shook C. raised D. hid 51. A. bored B. confused C. inspired D. frightened 52. A. editor B. cleaner C. dancer D. driver 53. A. hobby B. mistake C. passion D. duty 54. A. path B. journey C. turn D. destination 55. A. planned B. unexpected C. regular D. dangerous 第二节：语法填空（每题1.5分，共计15分） Southwest China's Yunnan province is home to an important part of one of the world's highest and most storied ancient trade routes, from which the journey extended southward to India and to some Southeast Asian countries, 56._________ northward to Russia. This route, due to the frequent exchange of tea for horses that happened along it, 57.__________(refer) to as the Ancient Tea Horse Road. Along the way, there are mountain ranges, dense(茂密的) forests, fast‑flowing rivers, towering peaks and deep valleys. The dangerous environment and unpredictable climate forced traders to risk their lives in 58.__________(pursue) of a livelihood. Today, these breathtaking landscapes are drawing tourists from both China and abroad, eager to explore the astonishing mountains and rivers, and the multicultural heritage 59._________ lines the historic path. If you don't understand its appeal, you only need to see the line of eager hikers waiting in Shangri‑La 60._________ (feel) the popularity of the attractions along the ancient route. In 61._________ first quarter this year, Yunnan welcomed 190 million visitors. The ever‑changing landscapes 62._________ (simple) take you through all four seasons. Lijiang and Shangri-La in northwestern Yunnan 63.__________ (be ) once crucial waypoints along the ancient trade route, and they both have vast snowcapped mountains and splendid grasslands. Xishuangbanna, 64.__________ ( locate ) at the southernmost point, enjoys a never-ending summer, and just a two-hour drive away is the warm city of Pu’er. 65. __________ a tea distribution and trade center of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, it’s famous for Pu’er tea. 四：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单词填空（请填入括号内中文意思对应的1个单词，并注意其适当形式或填入括号内单词的正确形式,满分20分） 66.The local government is building modern sports ____________（设施） to satisfy people’s growing need for physical exercise. 67.If you refuse to follow the rules, you will have no other __________ （选择）but to accept the serious result. 68.According to the new law, private __________（财产） should be well protected from being illegally damaged. 69.As our planet’s natural __________（资源） are limited, every citizen should learn to save energy in daily life. 70.Experts from different fields will __________ （评价）the influence of this new project before it is officially carried out. 71.Many schools ___________ importance to （重视）developing students’ practical abilities besides book knowledge. 72.When walking through the busy street, I happened to __________ （发现）my old classmate whom I hadn’t seen for many years. 73.It is a __________（普遍的） truth that hard work plays an important part in every person’s path to success. 74.Young as he is, he is __________（坚定的） to overcome all the challenges on his way to realizing his life goal. 75.After facing plenty of failures and making continuous efforts, she __________（最终） realized her long‑held dream. 76.Faced with the complex social problem, researchers have to carry out a thorough __________ ( analyze ) of various related data. 77.If you remain __________( ignorance ) of the local cultural customs, you may accidentally offend the local residents during your trip. 78.It was his original __________( intend )to set up a public library for the teenagers living in those remote mountain villages. 79.The sudden heavy storm greatly disturbed the __________( transmit ) of radio signals for the nearby weather‑monitoring stations. 80.For the sake of protecting valuable cultural relics, ordinary visitors are not __________ ( permit ) to touch any exhibits inside this precious exhibition hall. 81.In __________( conclude ), all the members reached an agreement that we should stick to our original plan rather than change it frequently at will. 82.To achieve green development, an increasing number of local factories are using __________( recycle ) materials to cut down production costs and reduce pollution. 83.When evaluating students’ comprehensive performance, teachers are supposed to keep an __________ ( object ) attitude instead of being influenced by personal feelings. 84.In order to attract more potential customers across the country, the general manager wants to __________ ( broad ) the company’s business step by step. 85.By strengthening international cooperation, this high‑tech company aims to achieve __________ ( globe ) influence and win worldwide recognition in the near future. 第二节：作文 （ 满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的外教Alice打算组织一场线上英语主题讲座，主题为“Honoring Outstanding Figures”。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.向她推荐一位你十分敬佩的中国人物； 2.简要说明你的推荐理由。 注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $