贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2027届高三上学期10月英语学科素养训练试题

高三英语学科素养训练 参考答案 I.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分） 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C 11.A12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B Ⅱ.阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23 BDA 24-27 CDCB 28-31 DCBA 32-35 CADB 36-40 FEABG Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C 49.A50.A51.B52.D53.C54.D55.B V.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.a 57.and 58.consumers 59.for 60.imported 61.widely 62.featuring 63.developed 64.are associated 65.who/that V.书面表达（满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Mr.Martin, I hope this email finds you well.I am Li Hua,responsible for the "Traditional Chinese Culture"column of our school English newspaper.I am writing to respectfully seek your assistance. I have recently completed an article introducing Chinese tea culture.However,I am concerned that the language may not be sufficiently idiomatic.I would be most grateful if you could kindly polish it and check for any grammatical or stylistic errors.I would also deeply appreciate any suggestions you might offer to make it more appealing to readers. Thank you very much for your time and kind help.I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）】 One possible version: The next day,what happened was contrary to all my worst fears.Restlessly suffering from my worry,I stared at my cellphone,dreading bad news about Mum.To my immense relief,Mum called me in high spirits in the late afternoon.The stranger had shown up at the given home address right on schedule.Not only did she bring the vacuum,but she patiently assembled it for the elderly mum.Hearing Mum's joyful voice,I felt ashamed of our bitter 【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共9页）】 quarrel.My panic faded away,yet a faint doubt still lingered deep in my mind. I hung up the phone,sinking back into my chair.Staring blankly out of the window,I replayed the whole incident in my mind.All my previous terrible assumptions about the stranger flashed across my thoughts.Gradually,my stubborn doubt melted into shame.How could I judge a warm-hearted person merely out of fear?I dialed Mum's number once more, making a sincere apology for our fierce quarrel.It dawned on me that true kindness shines brightly even between total strangers. 第一部分听力 听力原文： (Text 1) W:Are you coming to the basketball game after school?The team is playing against Lincoln High. M:I'd love to,but I promised Mr.Thompson I'd help set up the art exhibition in the gym. (Text 2) M:Excuse me,how much are these trainers?I saw them for 80 last week. W:The price went up to f100,but members get 30%0 off today.Are you a member? M:Yes,here's my card. (Text 3) M:Did you have a good weekend? W:Yes,it was my sister's birthday,and we invited her friends over and cooked a big meal. (Text 4) M:This is my first time flying,so I'd like to look out of the window. W:It's nice being up in the clouds looking down at the small cars and houses. (Text 5) W:So how did your presentation go? M:Well,judging by the number of people there,I picked the right topic.All that practicing in front of the mirror paid off. (Text 6) M:Are you feeling tired? W:No,I'm fine.Just stopped to look at the mountain scenery.It's beautiful,isn't it? M:Wonderful.But let's keep moving.It's too cold to stand still. W:Well,we knew that when we set off.The forecast's better for tomorrow.I did say we should wait. M:Sorry,I know,but let's carry on because there's only another 5 km to go.Right or left here? W:Left,I think,according to the map.You said 5 km-it'll be just about dark when we get 【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共9页）】 to the end. (Text 7) W:Yesterday was so embarrassing!I saw this man in the street. M:And?What happened? W:You know I love that TV series about the hospital. M:Yes,and you like that doctor who stars in it too! W:That's just it!I mistook the man in the street for him!He had a beard,and he was dark- skinned with brown hair.I stopped him and asked him to sign.He looked very surprised! M:I'm glad he didn't get annoyed! W:Then we both took off our sunglasses,and I realized that I'd made a mistake!We both had a good laugh about it! (Text 8) W:Wow,Susan from Human Resources just let me in on a secret.They are giving Edward the promotion he has been hoping for.The account manager position at the branch office is his！ M:That is great news!I bet he is excited.Do you know when he is relocating? W:It all seems to be moving fast.Susan said his last day in Marketing Department will be on Friday! M:Wow,that is fast.It doesn't leave us much time to organize a send-off party! W:That's true!Should we plan one for Friday,after work? M:Friday works for me.I will send an email out right away. (Text 9) W:Hi,Mark.I heard you got back from your exchange program in Germany.How was it? M:Amazing,but exhausting.The first month was tough-I couldn't follow lectures in German and missed home a lot.There were nights I almost booked a flight back, especially after failing my first presentation. W:So what changed? M:I joined a local walking club.The members spoke slowly and clearly,and we spent weekends exploring the Black Forest.My German improved without me noticing. W:That's clever.Any cultural shocks? M:Shops close at 6 p.m.on Saturdays!I kept running out of groceries.I once stood outside a supermarket for twenty minutes,not realizing it had shut for the weekend. W:Sounds like you adapted,though. M:Mostly. W:So,would you recommend the program? M:Absolutely.Just pack patience and comfortable shoes. 【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共9页）】 (Text 10) M:Good morning,everyone.I'm David Chen from City Hearts,and I'm here to share how ordinary people are changing lives in our community. Three years ago,we started a simple program called Lunch Buddies.The idea came from Mrs.Patterson,a retired teacher who noticed children couldn't get proper meals during school holidays.She began making sandwiches in her kitchen for twelve kids on her street. Today,Lunch Buddies serves over 800 meals every weekday across seventeen neighborhoods. But food is just the beginning.Our volunteers-mostly seniors and university students- don't just drop off meals.They sit down,talk,and listen.Last month,a volunteer named Tom noticed a boy struggling with reading.Now,Tom visits him twice weekly,and the boy's confidence has transformed. We receive no government funding.Every sandwich,every book,and every hour comes from donations and volunteers.Last year,94%0 of families in our program reported improved relationships with their children.If you have two hours on Saturday morning,we need you. Call 555-0187 or visit cityhearts.org. 第二部分阅读 A篇主题语境：人与社会一十月旅行目的地 【语篇导读】本文是应用文，介绍了马达加斯加、阿根廷、纽约和埃及四个地方在十月的旅行特 色，给读者提供旅行参考。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Argentina部分“Trails have opened for the season in Los Glaciares National Park,offering ideal hiking conditions...”可知，阿根廷适合远足，故选B。 22.D细节理解题。根据New York City部分“Now is the ideal time to benefit from lower prices'”以及Egypt部分“A brief transitional season also brings about slightly lower prices as well as fewer crowds..”可知，在十月，这两个地方的游客都可以享受降价优惠，故选D。 23.A推理判断题。文章介绍了四个地方在十月的旅行特色，属于旅游手册的内容。故选A。 B篇主题语境：人与自我一42岁重返大学 【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文，讲述作者42岁重返大学学习心理治疗的故事。作者在职业发 展受挫后重新学习，感悟到重新开始不等于失败，学习是前进的可靠途径。 2A.C细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more adults are returning to education,often at considerable financial cost,in search of work that feels stable,meaningful or simply sustainable.”和第四段“I decided to retrain in psychotherapy.This choice was not an escape,but a turning point:a practical step towards a profession that values human connection and long-term purpose..”可知，作者重返大学是为了追求更稳定、更有价值的职 业，故选C。 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Leadership jobs in media were difficult to find,and after five years freelancing（自由职业)，I struggled to get back in.”可知，作者很难重新回到他 【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共9页）】 之前所在的媒体行业，故选D。 26.C推理判断题。作者遭遇职业困境，放下自尊，选择实用的心理治疗专业重新学习，懂得 调整人生方向，体现务实与适应力强的特点，故选C。 27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“starting over does not mean failure,but adjustment.Ina world where careers are increasingly fragile,learning may be one of the most reliable ways to move forward..”可知，文章主旨是学习和自我调整永远不嫌晚，故选B。 C篇主题语境：人与社会一新型降温涂料 【语篇导读】本文是说明文，介绍一种新型辐射降温涂料，它比普通白漆反射更多阳光，可以向外 太空释放热量，由此达到降温效果，在缓解城市高温方面有应用前景。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“painted the tops of two buses with material that reflects 93%of sunlight.Commercial white paint manages84%.”可知，UCL团队的新型涂料比商 用白漆反射更多阳光，故选D。 29.C细节理解题。根据第四段“an object must reflect energy from the sun while emitting its own pent-up heat..”可知，辐射降温涂料原理是反射阳光的同时释放物体自身积蓄的热量， 故选C。 30.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“i2 Cool says that it has covered850,000 square metres of buildings with its coatings-an area equivalent to 119 football pitches-and thus avoided I4,000 tonnes of air-conditioning-related carbon-dioxide emissions.”可知，i2Cool的例子证 明辐射降温涂料实用且环保，能够减少碳排放，故选B。 31.A主旨大意题。全文围绕新型高反射白色降温涂料展开，说明更白的涂料可以降温，助力 缓解地球变暖，“Whiter Paint,.Cooler Planet'”最贴合全文主旨，故选A。 D篇主题语境：人与社会一全球学生成绩下降 【语篇导读】本文是说明文，介绍OECD最新PISA测试结果，指出多国15岁学生阅读、数学和 科学成绩持续下滑，并分析原因，进而呼吁进行教育改革。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“In reading,the decline is actually speeding up.”可知，OECD 的最新数据显示阅读成绩下降速度加快，故选C。 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段“young people are getting less practice making sense of complex texts,argues Andreas Schleicher,head of education at the OECD.”可知，Andreas Schleicher认为学生缺少理解复杂文本的练习，造成成绩下滑，故选A。 34.D词义猜测题。根据第四段“steer schools away from newfangled styles of instruction that are fashionable but untested,and back towards methods that are more dyed-in-the wool.”远离新潮但未经验证的教学方法，回归传统成熟的教学方式，dyed-in-the-wool意为 “传统且成熟可靠的”，对应traditional and well-established,故选D。 35.B主旨大意题。文章介绍OECD最新PISA测试结果，指出多国15岁学生的成绩持续下 滑，并分析原因，提出需要制定优质政策推进学校改革。文章核心是学生成绩下滑，呼吁教 育改革，故选B。 【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共9页）】 七选五主题语境：人与自我一积极思维的力量 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕积极思维展开。面对失误与挫折，不同的思维方式会影响 人的情绪与行动。积极思维并非意味着时刻假装乐观，而是客观看待困境，拥有平衡心态。它 不能改变所有客观现实，但可以改变我们对经历的解读，帮助我们理性应对不确定性。 36.答案：F 前文抛出两个问句：犯错时，你通常会对自己说什么？你是自我否定，还是思考可以从中学 到什么？后文：The way we interpret difficult experiences can greatly influence our feelings and future actions(我们解读困境的方式会极大影响我们的情绪和未来的行动)。F选项“思 维上微小的差异可以产生巨大的影响”承接前文两种不同思考模式，呼应后文“思维方式影 响行为和情绪”，实现承上启下。 37.答案：E 空格前：积极思维常常被误解为假装一切都很好。空格后：它意味着客观看待困境，而不是 自动往最坏的方向设想。E选项“然而，它真正的内涵远不止简单的开心乐观”，Yt转折， 纠正大众对积极思维的错误认知，衔接“被误解”和后文对积极思维真正内涵的解释。 38.答案：A 空格为本段主题句。后文：一旦预判自己会失败，我们就会格外关注印证担忧的证据；犯错 误就证明自己无能，进步却被忽视。整段讲述思维会影响我们关注的信息。A选项“我们的 想法塑造我们所关注的事物”精准概括本段主旨，点明思维影响人的关注点，后文是对该观 点的具体论证。 39.答案：B 空格后Instead,it lies in trusting you can handle unsuccessful outcomes properly(相反，它 在于相信你可以妥善处理糟糕的结果)，instead表示取舍对比。B选项中的It指代 Positive thinking,“它并不保证持续的成功”，形成“不保证成功，而在于能处理失败结果”的 对比逻辑，语义匹配。 40.答案：G 空格前：有时候，一个更好的想法无法立刻改变现状。G选项“它只是给予你足够空间，理性 回应而非冲动行事”，G选项中的It指代a better thought,顺承前文语义，整个句子完成段 落收尾，也结束全篇。 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空主题语境：人与自我—本想给奶奶解闷，结果培养出乐高“大神” 【语篇导读】一位85岁的中国奶奶移民到加拿大与家人团聚，因语言不通、手部骨折，孙子送给 她乐高套装打发时间，帮助她手指康复。她从看不懂说明书，到成长为乐高高手，能完成几千颗 粒的复杂机械套装。这项爱好不仅仅是消遣，更帮助奶奶建立自信，适应陌生环境。 41.C occupied考查形容词词义辨析。monitored“被监控的”；respected“受尊重的”；occupied “被占据时间的，忙碌的”；protected“受保护的”。奶奶刚移民到加拿大，身处陌生环境，孙子 送给她乐高，目的是让她有事可做，打发闲暇时间。固定搭配keep sb occupied表示“让某 【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共9页）】 人有事做，使某人不空闲”。 42.A grown into考查动词短语词义辨析。grown into“逐渐成为，成长为”；broken into“闯 入；突然开始”；put into“投人；放人”；looked into“调查”。前文交代奶奶一开始遇到很多困 难，后文说她每个月都能完成多套复杂乐高，体现她从新手慢慢变成乐高高手的变化过程。 43.B revealed考查动词词义辨析。emphasized“强调”；revealed“透露，披露”；argued“争辩， 争论”；replied“回复”。这是孙子在Reddit网上发帖，向外人讲述奶奶的经历，是把这件事 公之于众、对外披露。 44.B informed考查动词词义辨析。ordered“命令”；informed“告知，通知”；advised“建议”； persuaded“劝说，说服”。奶奶拇指骨折，医生把风险情况告诉她本人，即告知她年纪大，手 指可能无法完全恢复灵活性。 45.A frustrating考查形容词词义辨析。frustrating'“令人沮丧的”；demanding“要求高的，费 力的”；confusing“令人困惑的”；satisfying“令人满意的”。前文交代奶奶身处异国不会英 语，又遭遇手部骨折，手指可能无法完全恢复，接连的坏消息让奶奶的处境变得让人失落、沮 丧。 46.C exercise考查动词词义辨析。maintain“维持，保持”；examine“检查”；exercise“锻炼”； compare“比较”。奶奶拇指骨折，手指灵活性受损，玩乐高可以活动手指，锻炼受损的手指使 其机能恢复。 47.D follow考查动词词义辨析。describe“描述”；recall'回忆”；mention“提及”；follow“遵循， 看懂”。乐高需要按照说明书一步步拼搭，固定搭配follow instructions表示看懂、依照说明 书操作。奶奶是新手，很难看懂复杂的拼搭说明。 48.C Surprisingly考查副词词义辨析。Accidentally“意外地”；Gradually“逐渐地”； Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；Hopefully“满怀希望地”。前文写奶奶一开始很难看懂说明书， 后文写她进步飞快，短时间内能完成几千颗粒的套装，前后形成反差，这件事让人感到意外。 49.A left behind考查动词短语词义辨析。left behind“丢下，搁置”；put off“推迟”；took down “记下；拆除”；gave away“赠送；泄露”。halfway表示半途；本句表达奶奶面对困难，从来不 会拼乐高拼到一半就搁置放弃。“left behind a build halfway”语义为“拼搭到一半就丢下”。 50.A fairly考查副词词义辨析。fairly“相当地，颇为”；merely'“仅仅，只不过”；hardly“几乎 不”；nearly“几乎，差不多”。副词修饰形容词complex,这套协和式飞机是机械组套装，难度 很高，此处表达一套相当复杂的机械乐高。 5l.B introduction考查名词词义辨析。reaction“反应”；introduction“初次接触，人门”； solution“解决办法”；attention“注意力”。固定搭配one's introduction to sth,意为“某人初 次接触…，是…的入门”。这套飞机是奶奶第一次接触乐高科技机械组。 52.D passion考查名词词义辨析。favour“偏爱”；sympathy“同情”；curiosity“好奇心”； passion“热爱，酷爱”。固定搭配passion for sth“对…怀有强烈热爱”。奶奶从拼乐高当 中找到乐趣，深深爱上这件事。 53.C pastime考查名词词义辨析。adventure“冒险”；courage“勇气”；pastime“消遣，休闲爱 【高三英语·参考答案第7页（共9页）】 好”；guidance“指导”。本句句意：这项爱好远远不只是简单的消遣。 54.D confidence考查名词词义辨析。reputation“名声”；privilege'“特权”；pressure“压力”； confidence'“自信心”。固定搭配boost one's confidence“增强某人的自信心”。奶奶在异国 原本孤独受挫，乐高拼搭的成功带给她自信，帮助她适应新环境。 55.B financial考查形容词词义辨析。spiritual“精神上的”；financial“经济的，财务的”； political“政治的”；physical'“身体的”。买大型乐高套装需要花钱，每个月购买乐高套装，会 造成经济上的负担，financial burden为固定搭配，意为“经济负担”。 第二节语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，文章以海南椰雕为介绍对象，开篇点明椰雕作为国家级非物质文化遗 产，在海南自贸港旅游发展下重新焕发价值。文中介绍了海南椰子原料的供需现状，重点讲解 椰雕三种主要工艺形式，最后提及非遗传承人深耕椰雕技艺，推进传承创新的故事。 56.a 解析：考查冠词。此处表示“一种传统艺术形式”，art form为可数名词单数，traditional的发 音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 句意：海南省椰雕 一一一项在2008年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录的传统艺术形 式… 57,and 獬析：考查并列连词。固定搭配both..and,..,意为“既…又…”，连接a cultural emblem和a tourism commodity。 句意：…在海南自贸港国际旅游热潮下，兼具文化象征与旅游商品的新价值。 58.consumers 解析：考查名词单复数。one of十复数名词，表示“.…之一”，故填consumers。 句意：中国是全球椰子原材料最大消费国之一。 59.for 解析：考查介词。固定短语account for:(数量、比例上)占。 句意：热带海岛省份海南占全国椰子种植面积的99%。 60.imported 解析：考查谓语动词时态。主句谓语showed为一般过去时，宾语从句描述2025年发生的 过去事件，谓语用一般过去时，import的过去式为imported。 句意：海口海关数据显示，2025年海南各港口进口椰子59.2万吨，同比上涨17.3%。 61.widely 解析：考查副词。修饰过去分词used,需要用副词。wide形容词；widely副词，意为“广泛 地”。the oldest and most widely used最古老的、应用最广泛的。 62.featuring 解析：考查非谓语（现在分词）。with复合结构：with十宾语designs-十非谓语。designs(图 案)和feature(以…为特色)是主动关系，用现在分词featuring。 【高三英语·参考答案第8页（共9页）】 句意：雕刻技法包含浮雕、阴刻、透雕，图案以花卉、山水、人物为特色。 63.developed 解析：考查非谓语（过去分词）。句子谓语是creates;空格作后置定语修饰Coconut coir carving。“椰棕雕刻”和develop(研发、发展)是被动关系，“于20世纪70年代被研发出来”， 用过去分词developed。 64.are associated 解析：考查谓语动词被动语态。固定搭配be associated with“与…相关”；主语Higher prices and greater collector value是复数；本文为客观介绍，用一般现在时，故填are associated 句意：工艺更复杂、细节更精致的作品，往往拥有更高价格与收藏价值。 65.who/that 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是inheritor(传承人，指人)，从句缺少主语，用关系代 词who或that。 句意：吴名驹是椰雕非遗传承人，三十余年致力于技艺传承与推广，钻研技术创新，在学校开 设椰雕课程，并培养青年艺人。 ▣▣ 【高三英语·参考答案第9页（共9页）】高三英语学科素养训练 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷； 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在 答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”； 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。回答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或水笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上 你 无效，考生务必保持答题卡的清洁。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 封〉 两遍。 1.What does the man plan to do after school? A.Watch a basketball game. B.Do exercise in the gym. C.Help organize an event. 2.How much will the man pay? A.￡70. B.￡80 C.￡100. 3.What did the woman do on the weekend? A.She learned to cook. B.She held a get-together. C.She celebrated her birthday. 4.Where are the speakers? 线 A.In a car. B.At home. C.On a plane. 5.What is the man's opinion on his presentation? A.Inspiring. B.Successful. C.Incomplete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers doing? A.Painting the scenery. B.Exploring a city. C.Having a hike. 【高三英语第1页（共10页）】 7.What did the woman suggest doing before they started? A.Bringing a map. B.Postponing their plan. C.Checking the weather. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the woman do yesterday? A.She went to the hospital. B.She selected some actors. C.She mistook a stranger for an actor. 9.How did the woman feel in the end? A.Amused. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Which department does Edward work in now? A.Human Resources. B.Accounting. C.Marketing. 11.What will the speakers do on Friday? A.Attend a party. B.Go to the branch office. C.Work in a new department. 12.What will the man do next? A.Write an email. B.Talk with Edward. C.Organize a meeting. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Why did Mark find the first month difficult? A.He slept badly at night. B.He couldn't afford groceries. C.He struggled with the language. 14.What changed Mark's situation? A.Taking extra courses.B.Joining a walking club. C.Watching German films. 15.What surprised Mark in Germany? A.Strict classroom rules. B.Early shop closing time. C.Expensive public transport. 16.What does Mark think of the program at last? A.Worthwhile. B.Disappointing. C.Average. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is David mainly talking about? A.A school lunch program. B.A government charity plan. C.A community service project. 18.How did Lunch Buddies begin? A.From a government proposal. B.From a teacher's personal action. C.From a university research project. 【高三英语第2页（共10页）】 19.What does Tom do for the boy? A.Tutor him in reading.B.Cook meals for him. C.Give free books to him. 20.What is the purpose of David's talk? A.To train new cooks. B.To look for volunteers. C.To ask for donations. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Travel in October There are plenty of experiences to fill the month with wonder.While autumn leaf-peeping beckons travellers to places like New York City's Central Park,spring blossoms and off-peak deals are among the main draws for destinations in the Southern Hemisphere.Elsewhere, Egypt is perfect for extending summer a little further while Madagascar welcomes a new generation of ring-tailed lemurs. Madagascar The final few weeks of the dry season make this tropical island off the eastern coast of Africa a calm,lush pocket of paradise,and this month its wildlife population springs into action.Ring-tailed lemurs enter their breeding window;the proud parents and their goggle- eyed babies can best be spotted in Isalo National Park. Argentina October marks the arrival of spring in Argentine Patagonia.Trails have opened for the season in Los Glaciares National Park,offering ideal hiking conditions,while bird species like the strange-tailed tyrant can be observed with fresh feathers in the Ibera wetlands.Elsewhere in Patagonia,the region's biggest gastronomical fair guarantees a heavenly week for food- lovers. New York City Whether it's admiring Central Park's golden leaves,sipping coffees or spending cosy afternoons indoors,New York City's autumn is perfect for discovering the city in a new light. Now is the ideal time to benefit from lower prices and a flurry of unique events.Off-Broadway Week (5-18 October)offers two-for-one tickets to a host of shows and plays. Egypt Egypt's peak desert heat has started to dissipate in October,making way for more comfortable exploration of the country's representative archaeological sites in Cairo,Luxor and Aswan.A brief transitional season also brings about slightly lower prices as well as fewer crowds. 21.Which destination is a favorable place for taking a hike? A.Madagascar. B.Argentina. C.New York City. D.Egypt. 22.What do New York City and Egypt have in common for travellers in October? A.They are famous for ancient adventures. 【高三英语第3页（共10页）】 B.Tourists can enjoy special theatre events. C.They are perfect for admiring golden leaves. D.Visitors can get the benefits of reduced prices. 23.Where is this passage probably taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.A science magazine. C.A local news website. D.A geography textbook. B I still remember the morning I set off for my first day back at university at the age of 42 With a rucksack on my back and a carefully packed lunch,I found myself wondering what my classmates would be like and whether I would stand out for all the wrong reasons.Beneath the nervous excitement was a deeper concern:the future I once felt confident about no longer seemed secure. 多 Across the UK,this feeling is becoming increasingly common.More and more adults are returning to education,often at considerable financial cost,in search of work that feels stable,meaningful or simply sustainable.Changes in technology,combined with economic uncertainty,have made many traditional career paths less reliable than they once were. After two decades spent working towards senior status in the creative industries,it was frustrating to find myself applying for roles far below my experience and pay grade. Leadership jobs in media were difficult to find,and after five years freelancing(从事自由职 k),I struggled to get back in.So I swallowed my pride and sent my CV out for retail and administration roles-the jobs I'd last done in my early twenties. 佳 Gradually,it became clear that short-term fixes were not enough.Rather than continuing to chase shrinking opportunities,I decided to retrain in psychotherapy.This choice was not an escape,but a turning point:a practical step towards a profession that values human connection and long-term purpose. Looking back,returning to university has reshaped how I see both work and success. Studying again has restored a sense of direction that is not determined only by the market.It has taught me that starting over does not mean failure,but adjustment.In a world where careers are increasingly fragile,learning may be one of the most reliable ways to move forward. 24.Why did the author decide to go back to university at 42? 但 A.To escape from his family responsibilities. B.To meet new people and make more friends. C.To pursue a more stable and rewarding career. D.To improve his skills in the creative industries. 25.What can we know about the author from Paragraph 3? A.He refused to take low-paid jobs B.He doubted his own working experience. C.He gained great success in freelance work. D.He failed to return to his previous industry. 【高三英语第4页（共10页）】 26.Which of the following words can best describe the author? A.Ambitious and strict. B.Humorous and generous. C.Practical and adaptable. D.Cautious and conservative. 27.What does this passage mainly convey? A.Market changes lead to professional failure. B.It is never too late to learn and adjust oneself. C.Adult education is gaining popularity in the UK. D.Traditional career paths are disappearing gradually. C London buses have a cool secret.Viewed from above,they are often white,not red.This heat-reduction measure,which began in 2004 with the intention of making journeys more comfortable for passengers,was complete by 2020.But buses still struggle to cope with rising temperatures. One of the solutions may be to make them even whiter.A group at University College London (UCL),led by Ioannis Papakonstantinou,has painted the tops of two buses with material that reflects 93%of sunlight.Commercial white paint manages 84%.The difference might sound small,but it takes the new coating over a critical point:it emits more heat than it absorbs from the sun. Radiative coatings are coming to market.And not a moment too soon.Climate change makes space-cooling increasingly necessary.It accounted for 10%of the world's electricity use 封 in 2025,up from 6%in 1990.And,working by pumping heat out of buildings,air- conditioners help create urban "heat islands". The secret of radiative cooling lies in materials that treat visible and infrared(红s外线的) light differently.At any given wavelength,a substance can be a good emitter or a good reflector,but not both.Yet to cool below the temperature of its surroundings,an object must reflect energy from the sun while emitting its own pent-up heat. The group at UCL mixes particles of aerogel(气凝胶)into a polymer(聚合物). Differences between the light-bending abilities of the aerogel and the polymer,and the fact that the particles are about the same size as the wavelength of light,both cause incoming light rays to bounce off the aerogel particles,giving the paint its high reflectivity.Meanwhile,the 线 aerogel and the polymer permit the paint to shed heat directly into outer space. The group's work is not yet ready for mass production,but other radiative coatings are already on sale.i2Cool,a company in Hong Kong,includes particles made of a variety of materials in a range of sizes to do the reflecting.i2Cool says that it has covered 850,000 square metres of buildings with its coatings-an area equivalent to 119 football pitches-and thus avoided 14,000 tonnes of air-conditioning-related carbon-dioxide emissions.Which is,as it were,the coolest thing of all. 28.What can we learn about the UCL group's new coating? A.It comes to the market too soon. B.It was first used on London buses in 2004. 【高三英语第5页（共10页）】 C.It makes buses absorb more heat than they emit. D.It reflects more sunlight than the commercial white paint. 29.How do radiative coatings cool an object according to the passage? A.By absorbing invisible and infrared light. B.By pumping heat out of the object with electricity C.By reflecting sunlight while releasing the object's own heat. D.By mixing aerogel with polymer to block all wavelengths. 30.What does the example of i2Cool indicate? A.UCL's new coating has entered mass production. B.Radiative coatings are practical and eco-friendly. C.Cooling coatings will replace air-conditioners soon. D.Hong Kong leads the world in cooling technology. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Whiter Paint,Cooler Planet B.London Buses:A Cool Secret C.i2Cool:Coating the World in White D.How Air-Conditioners Heat Up Cities D Every three years the OECD releases the results of international school tests sat by 15- year-olds all across the world,which take a measure of young people's learning ability as they approach the end of their compulsory education.The latest data,published on September 8th,suggest that scores in mathematics,reading and science have fallen further.In reading, the decline is actually speeding up. Zoom out,and the dominant story is of long-term decline.The average scores in the 23 OECD-member countries reached a peak around 2012 and have been falling ever since. What is causing this decline?The impact of technology on children's learning-and on their reading skills in particular-has a role.Phones and widespread access to social media mean young people are getting less practice making sense of complex texts,argues Andreas Schleicher,head of education at the OECD.Screens are clearly distracting children from books:the number of nine-year-olds in America who say they read them for pleasure has fallen from nearly 60%in the 1990s to 37%0 now.Declining reading could well be dragging down marks in other subjects-because reading well is key to progressing in subjects such as maths and science,too. Tackling these challenges requires first-rate policies.What countries could serve as models?Britain's march up the rankings deserves more attention than it has received.The nation made its curriculums more knowledge-rich.It made exams stricter,and toughened inspections.Politicians also sought to steer schools away from newfangled styles of instruction that are fashionable but untested,and back towards methods that are more dyed- in-the-wool.These policies have had some protective effect on school marks. Test scores are not the measure of a person,nor proof that they are destined for failure or 【高三英语第6页（共10页）】 success.But good grades are highly predictive of fatter earnings,better health and longer lives.At the national level,improvements in a country's braininess track closely with later economic growth.It's time for school-reformers to hit the books. 32.What can we learn about the OECD international school tests? A.The results of the tests are published every two years. B.They are held to test students finishing compulsory education. C.They show reading scores are dropping at a faster rate. D.The tests examine students'ability to tackle real-life problems. 33.According to Andreas Schleicher,what is the cause of the decline? A.A lack of practice in grasping complicated texts. B.Weak foundation in mathematics and science. C.Increased difficulty of math,science and reading. D.Too much exposure to reading for pleasure in the school. 34.What does the underlined word dyed-in-the-wool in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Strict and unpopular. B.Fashionable but untested. C.Modern and newly-invented. D.Traditional and well-established. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Test scores can fully decide a person's future. B.Falling test scores call for urgent school reform. C.Technology alone explains the fall in students'reading ability. D.Britain's education reforms should be copied by all countries. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 What do you usually tell yourself when something goes wrong?If you make a mistake, do you immediately think,"I'm not good enough,"or can you step back and ask,"What can I learn from this?"36.The way we interpret difficult experiences can greatly influence our feelings and future actions. Positive thinking is often misunderstood as pretending everything is fine.37.It means looking at a difficult situation without automatically assuming the worst.Instead of thinking,"This always happens to me,"you might think,"This is difficult,but I can figure out what to do next."This small shift can make challenges feel more manageable. 38.Once failure is expected,we tend to pay more attention to evidence that confirms our worries.A mistake becomes proof that we are incapable,while our progress is easily overlooked.A more balanced mindset helps us see both problems and chances.We admit mistakes,but we are less likely to let one bad experience define the whole situation. Positive thinking also adjusts our reaction to setbacks.People believing their abilities can be improved by effort are ready to restart after failures.They seek strategies and adjust methods for self-improvement.39.Instead,it lies in trusting you can handle unsuccessful outcomes properly. 【高三英语第7页（共10页）】 This is why positive thinking is less about being cheerful all the time and more about developing a healthier relationship with uncertainty.You cannot control everything that happens to you,but you can influence the meaning you give to those experiences.Sometimes, a better thought does not change the situation immediately.40. A.Our thoughts shape what we notice B.It does not promise constant success C.Our worries stop us from facing real-life failures D.It is impossible for us to avoid difficulties in daily life E.Yet its real meaning goes far beyond simple cheerfulness F.Small differences in thinking can produce powerful results G.It simply gives you enough space to respond instead of react 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 LEGO isn't just for kids,and this 85-year-old grandma proves it.She was given her first LEGO set by her grandson,who wanted to keep her 41 after she moved from China to Canada to be closer to family.While she faced plenty of challenges at the beginning,she has 42 a LEGO pro and now builds multiple complex sets per month. "The year started off pretty rough for my grandma,"her grandson 43 on Reddit. Unable to speak English,she felt lonely in the foreign land.She had accidentally broken her thumb and was 44 at her age she might never regain full hand flexibility after the fracture 封 (骨折)，which made things even more_45_, To fill her time and 46 her injured fingers,the grandson bought her a small LEGO set.At first,she struggled to 47 the complex instructions.48 enough,she made rapid progress.Within three months,she could complete sets with over 3,000 pieces in merely two weeks. Regardless of difficulties,the grandma never 49 a build halfway.She even completed a 50 complex mechanical set,the Concorde plane,which served as her 51 to the world of Technic. Seeing his grandma's new-found 52 for LEGO,her grandson couldn't help but invest more in her hobby.The hobby means far more than a simple 53.It has boosted her 线 54 and helped her adapt to the new environment.He says,"Even though buying a large LEGO set every month was quite a 55 burden,I felt nothing but happiness knowing how far she had come.” 41.A.monitored B.respected C.occupied D.protected 42.A.grown into B.broken into C.put into D.looked into 43.A.emphasized B.revealed C.argued D.replied 44.A.ordered B.informed C.advised D.persuaded 45.A.frustrating B.demanding C.confusing D.satisfying 46.A.maintain B.examine C.exercise D.compare 【高三英语第8页（共10页）】 47.A.describe B.recall C.mention D.follow 48.A.Accidentally B.Gradually C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully 49.A.left behind B.put off C.took down D.gave away 50.A.fairly B.merely C.hardly D.nearly 51.A.reaction B.introduction C.solution D.attention 52.A.favour B.sympathy C.curiosity D.passion 53.A.adventure B.courage C.pastime D.guidance 54.A.reputation B.privilege C.pressure D.confidence 55.A.spiritual B.financial C.political D.physical 帅 的 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 欧 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coconut carving in Hainan province-56 traditional art form added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008-is gaining renewed value as both a cultural emblem 57 a tourism commodity amid the Hainan Free Trade Port international tourism boom. China is one of the world's largest 58(consumer)of coconut raw materials,with annual domestic consumption reaching 2.5 billion to 3 billion coconuts.The tropical island province of Hainan accounts 59 99 percent of the country's coconut planting area-yet its supply meets only about 10 percent of demand.Haikou Customs statistics showed that ports in Hainan 60 (import)592,000 metric tons of coconuts in 2025,up 17.3 percent year-on- 封 year. This rich supply of raw material underpins a craft with deep local roots.The craft has three main forms.Coconut shell carving,the oldest and most 61 (wide)used,creates items like bowls and wine vessels.Carving techniques include relief,intaglio and openwork, with designs 62 (feature)flowers,landscapes and figures.Coconut wood carving is used for practical objects and accessory parts.Coconut coir carving,63 (develop)in the 1970s,creates round,whimsical figures and animal sculptures using the fibrous husk. Higher prices and greater collector value 64 (associate)with pieces having more complex workmanship and finer detail.Wu Mingju,an inheritor of coconut shell carving 线 65 has devoted more than 30 years to the art's inheritance and promotion by exploring technical innovation,set up coconut carving courses in schools and cultivated young artists. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，校英文报“中国传统文化”栏目负贵人。你写了一篇介绍中国茶文化(te culture)的英文稿件，请给外教Mr.Martin写一封邮件，请他帮忙修改润色，内容包括： (1)写信事由； (2)求助内容； (3)表达感谢。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； 【高三英语第9页（共10页）】 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Martin, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At 94,my mother remains energetic and fiercely independent.She has always insisted on handling daily errands on her own,refusing to become a burden for her children living far away.When a vacuum cleaner she had long desired went on sale at a national electronics( chain,she firmly decided to drive herself to the nearest store to get one. Unfortunately,the popular model had completely sold out by the time she pulled into the store's parking lot.A sales assistant told her that the product was still in stock at another branch in Melbourne.However,that store was a full-hour's drive from where Mum stayed. Though still active in daily life,Mum's physical condition could not support such a long tiring journey.She begged the staff to transfer the vacuum to the local outlet for her,only to receive a cold and firm refusal.Standing in the queue,she felt helpless and greatly disappointed by the indifferent service. Just then,a woman waiting right behind her stepped forward.She volunteered to make the long trip to the distant branch,pick up the vacuum cleaner and deliver it straight to 封 Mum's home. Mum sensed the woman's genuine kindness and accepted the unexpected offer.She placed the order and gave the stranger her home address.The moment Mum rang me and told me what she had done,my heart sank instantly.Panic flooded my mind.A total stranger now knew my elderly mother's home address!All sorts of frightening possibilities crowded into my head.I warned Mum of potential tricks and begged her to cancel this risky arrangement without delay.But Mum trusted the woman's gentle manner and refused to listen to my persuasion.We even had a sharp quarrel over the phone.Trapped thousands of kilometres away from Melbourne,I could do nothing but wait restlessly,overwhelmed by heavy worry and lingering doubt. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day,what happened was contrary to all my worst fears. I hung up the phone,sinking back into my chair. 【高三英语第10页（共10页）】