贵州省部分学校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

英语试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。traveling by car is even more relaxing than air travel. I don't think you'd say that if you had driven four hundred and fifty miles. Now I just want to lie down and take a good rest. Traveling by car is even more relaxing than air travel. I don't think you'd say that if you had driven four hundred and fifty miles. Now I just want to lie down and take . a good rest. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。the writing is not bad, but the content thin. Please think carefully about the comments i've made on your work, then hand in your finished version before thursday's lesson. Okay, sir. The writing . is not bad, but the content thin. Please think carefully about the comments i've made on your work, then hand in your finished vision before . thursday's lesson. Okay, sir. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Look, our school time is team is doing much Better than usual. They've one three matches in a row, and their teamwork has improved so much. But I really can't stand. The music is too loud. Look, our school tennis team is doing much Better than usual. They've won three matches in a row, and their teamwork has improved so much. but I really can't stand. The music is too loud. 听下面的录音。回答第四小题。Have you read this journey yet? I enjoyed IT. Yes, I have, but I wasn't expecting to. I mean, it's over six hundred pages. So IT isn't the sort of novel I Normally tackle. I find IT hard to focus for that long. Have you read jack's journey yet? I enjoyed IT. Yes, I have, but I wasn't expecting to. I mean, it's over six hundred pages. So IT isn't the sort of novel I Normally tackle. I find IT hard to focus for that long. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Hi, time i've been accepted by yale. I'll be studying psychology. great. But i've heard that all advanced courses require a certain . level of attendance. Yes, so I had to give up the history course to manage the workload. Hi, time i've been accepted by yale, I will be studying . psychology. great. But i've heard that all advanced courses require a certain level . of attendance. Yes, so I had to give up the history course to manage the workload. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。On toy show, we will talk about volunteering to start. We want to say a big thank you to all those volunteers out there yeah like mr. Smith, who works in a charity shop to raise funds for the local hospital. Okay, now there's a new initiative called the big clean. They say they need people to help clean our local park this weekend. Shall we lend a hand? sure. Lets do IT. It's about time we took responsibility as citizens on toy show. We will talk about volunteering to start. We want to say a big thank you to all those volunteers out there yeah . like mister smith, who works in a charity shop to raise funds for the local hospital. Okay, now there's a new initiative called the big clean. They say they need people to help clean our local park this weekend. Shall we lend a hand? sure. Lets do IT. It's about time we took responsibility as citizens. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nearly the end of the first week. What do you think of the work so far? I didn't realize we'd be doing everything by hand. I thought IT would be machines picking the apples off the trees. It's an organic farm. I suppose the farmers are against picking by machine. Anyway, it's friday tomorrow, and there's a birthday party for one of the pickers tomorrow evening. I'm collecting names of people who can help organize the food. Would you like to come? Normally i'd be happy too, but i'm going . home tomorrow. Can I . change your mind? Sorry to be honest, I wish we hadn't arranged IT. The work really wears me out, and I need to get some . rest nearly the end of the first week. What do you think of the work so far? I didn't realize we'd be doing everything by hand. I thought it'd be machines picking the apples off the trees. It's an organic farm. I suppose the farmers are against picking by machine. Anyway, it's friday tomorrow, and there's a birthday party for one of the pickers tomorrow evening. I'm collecting names of people who can help organize the food. What do you . like to come? Normally i'd be happy to, but i'm going home tomorrow. Can I change your mind? Sorry, to be honest, I wish we hadn't arranged IT. The work really wears me out, and I need to get some rest. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mrs. Brown, i've watched a lot of your videos on the internet. You seem to really like exercising. Why did you begin to exercise? Well, I started taking a dance class at nine. Most of the class was spent doing different types of exercise, so our bodies were fit enough to do the dance routines. Through this class, I fell in love with exercising. How do you stay fit now? I usually run from six AM to six thirty AM in the park before breakfast, after supper. I like to swim from seven PM to . eight PM. Does your job require you to sit for a long hours? Yes, IT involves a lot of computing, the job of producing computer programs. But I make a conscious effort to stand up every hour. Well, you live a very healthy life. I'll follow your example, mrs. Brown. I've watched a lot of your videos on the internet. You seem to really like exercising. Why did you begin to exercise? Well, I started taking a dance class at nineteen. Most of the class was spent doing different types of exercise. So our bodies were fit enough to do the dance routines through this class. I fell in love with exercising. How do you stay fit now? I usually run from six AM to six thirty AM in the park before breakfast, after supper. I like to swim from seven PM to eight PM. Does your job require you to sit for long hours? Yes, IT involves a lot of computing, the job of producing computer programs. But I make a conscious effort to stand up every hour. Well, you live a very healthy life. I'll follow your example. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Check up. I've had a look at the first draft of your assignment. You've included all the important points, but I think one area you need to work on this organization. Could you give me more details? For example. look at page too. I can't make up the organization very well because there aren't any paragraphs, so you need to pay attention to how paragraphs are structured. Okay, what about the style of the writing? The register is very good. Jackup no problem at all. You've used lots of nice set expressions. What's about my spanish? Your grammar is okay. What I would suggest is trying to use more advanced sentence structures. Your sentences tend to be on the short side. Any books or website I could visit. i'll give you one of our worksheet. You can take that away and work on IT before you write your second draft. Finally, another thing you could think about is using more advanced vocabulary. As you can see, i've underlined where I think you could make changes. Check up. I've had a look at the first draft of your assignment. You've included all the important points. But I think one area you need to work on this organization. could you give me more details? For example, look at page too. I can't make up the organization very well because there aren't any paragraphs, so you need to pay attention to how paragraphs are structured. okay. What about the style of the writing? The register is very good. Jacob, no problem at all. You've used lots of nice set expressions. What about my spanish? Your grammer is OK. What I would suggest is trying to use more advanced sense structures. Your sentences tend to be on the short side. Any books or website cyd visit. i'll give you one of our worksheet. You can take that away and work on IT before you write your second draft. Finally, another thing you could think about is using more advanced vocabulary. As you can see, i've underlined where I think you could make changes. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm Allen, and I workers in action seemed specialist. Why did I choose a career like this? Well, i've always been keen on speed. I had a skate board as a teenager, but soon moved on to a motorbike and became really interested in racing IT, which made me wants to do a job like this. I've been asked to do all sorts of stuff since, but you can't do action. Seems until you've had at least sixty hours of performing in front of the camera. The most common route for us is appearing as a film extra. That's what I did, although some people, workers, presented on survival programs. What's the most exciting action seen? I've done? Well, I once jumped from a plane, quite scary, but that didn't come with taking a high speed rockets flight. If you want to see what i've done, why not watch one of my films? There's quite an old one called road run, and there's also diamond guy. It'll give you the most accurate idea of what I do. Hi, i'm Allen, and I, workers in action, seem specialist. Why did I choose a career like this? Well, I ve always been keen on speed. I had a skate board as a teenager, but soon moved on to a motorbike and became really interested in racing IT, which made me wants to do a job like this. I've been asked to do all sorts of stuff since, but you can't do action. Seems until they ve had at least sixty hours of performing in front of the camera. The most common root for us is appearing as a film extra. That's what I did, although some people, workers, presented on survival. Ms, what's the most exciting action seen? I've done well, I once jumped from a plane, quite scary, but that didn't compare with taking a high speed rockets flight. If you want to see what i've done, why not watch one of my films? There's quite an old one called road run, and there's also diamond guy. It'll give you the most accurate idea of what I do. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答題前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 題卡上填写清楚。 2.每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔花答題卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用椋皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.How did the woman arrive? A.By air. B.By taxi. C.By private car. 2.What is the likely relationship between the two speakers? A.Editor and contributor. B.Interviewer and guest. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where are the speakers most probably? A.At a sports ground. B.In a music-performance hall. C.Inside a match commentary room. 4.What topic are the two speakers discussing? A.A writer's real-life experience. B.A work of fiction. C.The author's writing career. 5.For what reason did the woman give up her history course? A.To cope with her overall course load. B.To focus on a part-time job. C.To fit in more rest time for herself. 英语·第】页（共2页) ■口■口■口■■■口口 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题 都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What is the woman probably occupied with? A.Preparing charity donation materials. B.Hosting a radio programme. C.Arranging park volunteer shifts. 7.What is the newly-launched project aimed at? A.Cleaning up the local park. B.Raising funds for medical care. C.Recruiting volunteer hosts. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.What have the speakers been busy with recently? A.Organizing birthday celebrations. B.Testing picking machines. C.Harvesting fruit. 9.How does the woman feel at present? A.Exhausted from hard work. B.Hopeful for the coming party. C.Curious about machine-picking. 10.What day is it today? A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What helped develop the woman's passion for working out? A.Watching online fitness videos. B.Following music videos online. C.A dance training class. 12.How much time does the woman spend running each morning? A.40 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 13.What is the woman's probable occupation? A.A professional fitness coach. B.A computer programmer. C.A part-time dance instructor. 英语·第2页（共2页） 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14.Why does the woman bring up the material on Page Two? A.To illustrale an existing problem. B.To show an example of good paragraphs. C.To mark key vocabulary for revision. 15.What does the woman think of the writing style? A.It's confusing. B.It's satisfying. C.It's boring. 16.What suggestion does the woman offer for better sentence patterns? A.Make use of a practice sheet. B.Rewrite all short sentences directly. C.Collect examples from online articles. 17.How should the man deal with those underlined expressions? A.Cut out every underlined word. B.Look for altemative phrases. C.Add explanatory notes in margins. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18.What shaped the speaker's career decision? A.His early skateboard collection. B.His interest in bicycle races. C.His motorbike-riding hobby. 19.What kind of job did the speaker take to gain on-camera experience? A.A show presenter. B.A movie extra. C.A stunt performer. 20.Which scene left the deepest impression on the speaker? A.Shooting scenes for his old movie. B.The plane-jump performance. C.The rocket flight experience. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Borrowing a Field-Recording Kit The Community Media Room lends compact field-recording kits to people collecting local sounds,oral histories,or material for school projects.Each kit contains a recorder,two microphones,headphones,rechargeable batteries,and a short cable. 英语·第3页（共2页） ■口■口圆口圆■■口口 Booking Reserve at least forty-eight hours ahead and state the project purpose.A kit may be kept for up to three days.Borrowers under sixteen must collect it with an adult.Staff will not release equipment until one borrower has completed the fifteen-minute handling demonstration. Before returning Copy your files,erase personal recordings from the memory card,recharge the supplied batteries,and place every item in its marked pocket.Report a loose cable or damaged cover instead of trying to repair it.Late returns may prevent the next project from starting on time. Drop-in desk On Wednesdays from 16:00 to 18:00,a volunteer can help with microphone position and file transfer.The desk is for brief questions,not full editing sessions.Bring your own storage device if you want to make an extra copy. Group visits The handling demonstration is designed for at most four people.Groups of five or more should request a separate workshop at least one week ahead so enough practice equipment can be prepared. 21.Which request follows the booking rules? A.A five-day loan requested that morning. B.A solo collection by a fourteen-year-old. C.A three-day loan reserved two days ahead. D.Equipment released before the demonstration. 22.What must borrowers do before returning a kit? A.Repair any loose cable. B.Erase all copied project files. C.Get the batteries charged. D.Remove files from storage devices. 23.What should a group of eight do? A.Share one drop-in appointment. B.Arrange a workshop in advance. C.Make full use of the drop-in desk service D.Carry out the task in turns. B In the village of West Mere,a wide river bends around a low hill before joining the sea.For generations,people have told a story about a bell heard beneath the water on calm evenings.Some say it belonged to a chapel (covered by a flood;others insist that it was a warning sent to careless boatmen.The details change with each storyteller,but the river remains at the center. 英语，第4页（共2页） Mira,a secondary-school student,first heard the tale from her grandfather.She wanted to know whether older versions existed,so she began visiting households with a recorder and a notebook.One neighbor described the bell as silver;another remembered it as wood.A retired fisher said the sound came from waves striking a hidden pipe near the bank.Mira wrote down each account without choosing a winner. At school,she placed the stories on a map.The places named in the accounts formed a loose curve along the river.She then added notes about tide,wind direction,and the age of each speaker.The map did not prove that a bell had ever existed.It showed something else:people used the story to explain unusual sounds,teach caution,and connect present life with memories of earlier floods. When the local history room displayed Mira's work,visitors added their own memories on blank cards.Some corrected dates;some offered entirely different endings.Rather than treating disagreement as a problem,Mira made space for it.Her final panel (explained that folklore(民间传说)can carry history,imagination,and practical knowledge at the same time. Reading it carefully means asking what a story does for a community,not only whether every detail can be verified. Mira also retumned the recordings to the people who had shared them.Several listeners asked to hear one another's accounts,and the history room arranged a small evening session.The project became less like a search for a single answer and more like a conversation across ages. 24.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.The local tale and its varied interpretations. B.A flood disaster and a ruined chapel. C.River risks and warnings for boatmen. D.A village and its surrounding scenery. 25.What did Mira do with different versions of the story? A.She favoured her grandfather's version. B.She kept records of every account. C.She sorted the accounts by tellers'ages. D.She merged tales into one ending. 26.What did Mira's map mainly show? A.The exact location of the chapel. B.A single proven source of the bell. C.Storytellers'memory reliability. D.Multiple functions of the story. 英语·第5页（共2页） ■口■口■口■■■口口 27.Which idea does the final panel support? A.Folklore should be kept apart from daily life. B.Folklore should be treated as a historical record. C.One folk tale can carry various meanings. D.Old tales should never be altered by people. C Coral reefs are often described as bright underwater gardens,yet many changes in a reef begin quietly.A pale patch (may appear on one branch,or a familiar fish may stop visiting a sheltered gap.For this reason,several coastal research teams train recreational divers (休闲潜水员)to make repeated observations at fixed sites.The divers are not asked to make scientific claims from a single visit.Their task is to notice patterns over time and submit records that can be checked alongside professional surveys. Before entering the water,each volunteer learns to use a simple frame placed lightly above a selected area.Photographs taken through the frame show the same small section on different dates.Back on shore,software arranges the images side by side.A change in color can then be discussed with temperature records,storm reports,and notes about water clarity.The image alone does not explain why a coral changed,but it provides a useful question for the next survey. The method also depends on careful training.Divers practice judging distance so that they do not touch living coral with fins (or equipment.They leam to write down what they saw before talking with others,which reduces the chance that one confident voice will shape every report.New volunteers first compare practice images on land,where disagreements can be discussed without pressure.Some observations turn out to be mistakes:a shadow,a moving animal,or a photo captured at the wrong angle.Those entries are still valuable because they help improve the instructions. Scientists say the strongest result of the program is not a dramatic photograph.It is a long, consistent record made by many people who understand the limits of what they see.Such records can reveal where closer study is needed and can give local managers time to plan a response. 28.What is the divers'central task? A.To submit observation records over time. B.To gather physical coral samples. C.To find causes of coral changes. D.To repair badly-damaged coral reefs. 英语·第6页（共12页） 29.Why are photographs ananged side by side? A.To select better-quality photos. B.To match images with environmental data. C.To spot changes across dates. D.To identify participating divers. 30.What does the third paragraph suggest about mistakes? A.They hurt the project's reliability. B.They help polish project methods. C.They should be hidden from researchers. D.They mostly come from poor diver training. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.A Fast Fix for Damaged Coral Reefs B.A New Method to Study Coral Reefs C.Secret Habits of Reef-living Sea Fish D.Patient Monitoring of Coral Reefs Creates Useful Data D Repairing an old object can be tempting:find the strongest glue,hide the crack,and make the object look new.Museum conservators usually begin with a different question.What treatment will protect the object now without preventing a better decision later?This principle is called reversibility.Whenever possible,a repair should be removable or adjustable without harming the original material. Consider a cracked ceramic bowl ()Filling the crack with a permanent industrial adhesive might hold it firmly,but the adhesive could darken or pull at the clay as it ages.A conservator may instead use a tested material that softens with a particular solvent.The bowl can then be supported for display,while a future specialist retains the option to remove the fill if research produces a safer method. Reversibility does not mean that every treatment is weak or temporary.A removable support can be carefully shaped to carry weight for many years.It simply keeps the treatment distinguishable from the object and avoids closing off future choices.Conservators also test materials on samples before applying them,because a substance that behaves well on glass may react badly with wood,paper,or metal. Documentation is part of the same responsibility.A treatment record describes the object's condition,the materials used,the exact areas changed,and the reason for each decision. 英语·第7页（共2页） ■▣■口■口回■■▣▣ Photographs taken before,during,and after treatment allow another person to understand what is original and what was added.A small label in a display may summarize this history for visitors rather than pretending that the object reached the present untouched. Sometimes the most responsible choice is to leave visible damage in place.A wom handle or repaired tear may show how an object was used and valued.Removing every sign of age can erase that evidence.Conservation therefore balances stability,appearance,and historical meaning.Its aim is not to freeze an object in one perfect state,but to care for it while leaving room for future knowledge. 32.What is one benefit of a removable support? A.It can be removed without harming the object. B.It helps test different repair materials. C.It shows the original usage of the relic. D.It reduces requirements for repair documents. 33.What does the underlined word "solvent"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.A liquid capable of dissolving something. B.A tool used for shaping ceramic bowls. C.A glue to stick broken pieces together. D.A powder to prevent objects from ageing. 34.Why do conservators prefer reversible repairs? A.To make repaired objects look brand-new. B.To speed up the process of repairing antiques. C.To keep the relics stable for a long time. D.To reserve choices for later experts. 35.What should a treatment record explain? A.The proper ways to display the antique. B.Changes carried out and their purposes. C.Visual effects after different repair choices. D.Possible risks brought by new repair methods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 A community chess ladder（象棋排名赛)gives players a simple way to find opponents at a similar level.It can be lively,but it requires well-thought-out rules before the first game begins.36 英语·第8页（共2页） First,decide how people will join.A sign-up sheet should ask for a name,a contact method,and times when a player is usually free.37 A player who prefers weekend momings should not be matched repeatedly with someone available only on weekday evenings. Next,choose a starting order.New players may estimate their experience,or organizers may hold a short opening session with several quick games.38 The order is only a starting point; it should change as results provide better information. 39 Organizers should also decide where games will be played and what equipment will be available.A library comer,club room,or public hall can work when players know how to reserve a table.A shared place makes new members less dependent on private arrangements and gives friendly spectators (a chance to learn the ladder's rhythm. Then set the challenge rule,which needs to be easy to remember.For example,a player may challenge anyone up to three places above.The challenged player should reply within two days and offer a time within the following week.Without a reply,challengers can tumn to other players.This keeps a few busy people from stopping the whole ladder. Results should be visible,but the record need not be complicated.A shared board can list games played,current positions,and the date of the latest update.40 A ladder succeeds when players trust the process enough to keep arranging games. A.Record players'free time for fair match-ups. B.Lock top players'positions against adjustment. C.Add short notes showing each game's real status. D.Clear rules make the chess ladder more welcoming. E.All players must bring personal clocks for every match. F.Practical arrangements for matches need careful planning. G.This approach prevents early results from deciding ranks for months. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Nina worked as an apprentice (baker.Her first major task was forty bread rolls for an early-moming meeting.She checked supplies the night before and arrived early,feeling fully 41.Yet when she opened the oven,the first tray was pale and heavy;cold water had made the dough（面团)rise too42_. 英语·第9页（共12页） ■口■口■口■■■口口 With only two hours left,Nina wanted to hide the failure.Her supervisor Tomas noticed her anxiety and raised a 43 question:"How much time do we have?"They counted usable rolls and 44 their baking plan. Nina called the customer.Without excuses,she 45 the trouble and offered a solution: half on time,the rest half an hour later.The customer agreed,as the delayed delivery could still meet their 46. Tomas showed her how to speed up fermentation ()While waiting for new dough, 0 Nina rebaked ruined pieces with herbs.These crispy bites were not part of the original 47, yet Tomas advised giving them as a free gift. Both deliveries succeeded.The customer emailed praise for clear 48.Nina once believed admitting faults would ruin trust,but she leamned honesty gave customers room to49。 She kept two short notes:check water temperature and report problems early.One was a technical 50.She still made mistakes but stopped trying to 51 them.Good work meant spotting trouble and seeking 52 support. Months later,a new apprentice messed up in panic.That painful experience pushed Nina to 53 when teammates struggled.Responsibility lies less in blame than in taking useful 54.Mistakes should not be 55 they encourage growth. 41.A.distracted B.prepared C.focused D.rested 42.A.slowly B.evenly C.freely D.suddenly 43.A.personal B.tricky C.practical D.casual 44.A.ignored B.recorded C.revised D.delayed 45.A.explained B.predicted C.discovered D.examined 46.A.interests B.fears C.limits D.demands 47.A.recipe B.order C.menu D.meeting 48.A.warning B.communication C.direction D.design 49.A.adjust B.celebrate C.complain D.wait 50.A.excuse B.risk C.lesson D.result 51.A.repeat B.spot C.admit D.conceal 52.A.requested B.missing C.promised D.timely 53.A.step in B.calm down C.give up D.show off 54.A.notes B.actions C.shortcuts D.chances 55.A.judged B.measured C.described D.feared 英语·第10页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High on a mountain,a small observatory keeps a night record for visitors and researchers. Each clear evening,the first observation 56（record)in a large logbook（日志). Volunteers make their first notes while 57 (watch)the westem sky,where the last light often makes thin clouds easier to see. The record is 58 (science)in its approach,but its purpose extends beyond pure research.It helps the guides explain why 59 same star can appear sharper on one night than on another.A thermometer (hangs inside the observation shelter,protected 60 direct light.Volunteers value observation 61 (accurate)above everything else.The official log belongs to the observatory,but private notebooks remain 62 (they). The routine remains careful and consistent regardless of 63 the instruments are simple or advanced.Visitors are wamed against 64 (judge)sky conditions based only on first sight.On humid nights,several low 65 (cloud)may cover the horizon,creating unexpected challenges for stargazers. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的“Community-friendly DIY Fair（社区友好 创意手工市集)”活动，你的手工作品获得了奖项。请你给英国朋友Tm写一封邮件分 享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你的作品； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Hope you're doing well! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The train had been moving for less than an hour when it shuddered to a stop.I glanced at my watch,then at the gray walls outside,my heart sinking.This was not a delay I could afford- not today,of all days. 英语·第1山页（共12页) ■口■口■口■■■口口 For the past month,I had spent every spare moment preparing for the city's annual Youth Storytelling Championship.It was my final chance to win an award before graduation,and I had practiced until my voice grew hoarse.That morning,my parents had seen me off at the station. My mother had reminded me to breathe deeply,while my father had said,"Just get there and be yourself."I had nodded,but my mind was already on the stage. Now,trapped in a motionless carriage,I could feel my carefully built confidence beginning to crack.I ran my fingers over the folded speech in my pocket,whispering the opening lines as if that could somehow move the train.Minutes stretched.A crackling announcement blamed a signal failure,promising nothing. My restlessness must have been obvious,because the elderly woman across from me lowered her knitting and asked,"Important day,dear?"I nodded,and the whole story came pouring out-the weeks of practice,the fear of missing my chance,the unfaimess of it all.My voice trembled as I spoke. She listened with patient eyes,then smiled softly."I once missed a train I was sure would change my life,"she said."I cried for an hour on the platform.The next momning,I met someone who offered me a job far better than the one I was chasing.Sometimes the road bends for a reason."She picked up her knitting again,needles clicking gently."Your story will still be there when you arrive.Maybe you'll tell it better with a calmer heart." Her words settled over me like a quiet blanket.I looked out the window for the first time. Beyond the tracks,a narrow river caught the late sunlight,and I noticed a family of ducks crossing a field.I hadn't seen any of it before.I took a slow breath,feeling the tension in my shoulders begin to loosen. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At last,the train moved again and continued its journey to the city. To my amazement,I was awarded the silver prize. 英语·第2页（共12页）