Unit3 Volunteering 知识点梳理与精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

六年级英语上册 Unit3 Volunteering 知识点梳理与精练 （冀教版三起 2024 · 教师版含答案） 第一部分　知识点梳理 一、单元概览 本单元主题为"志愿服务，更美好的生活"。共四课：Lesson 1 Let's volunteer!（团体志愿服务倡议）；Lesson 2 What can we do for the elderly（敬老院志愿服务）；Lesson 3 Story: A day of volunteering（志愿日的一天）；Lesson 4 Volunteers needed（志愿者招募网页）。单元复习围绕"周末做了什么志愿活动"展开。核心语法为 be going to 表计划、can 表能力，并复习一般过去时。 二、核心词汇 志愿服务：volunteer 志愿者；做志愿服务；group volunteering 团体志愿服务；nursing home 敬老院；animal shelter 动物收容所；library 图书馆；community 社区；the elderly 老人；dump 垃圾场 任务与活动：pick up waste 捡垃圾；sort waste 垃圾分类；clean up 打扫；清理；clean the benches 擦长椅；garbage bin 垃圾桶；trash bag 垃圾袋；take a walk 散步；share stories 分享故事；draw pictures 画画；sing songs 唱歌；use a smartphone 使用智能手机；take group photos 拍合照；meet at the park gate 在公园门口集合 装备与要求：a pair of gloves 一副手套；black bag 黑色垃圾袋；goal 目标；tips 提示；be careful 小心；help each other 互相帮助 节日与情感：the Chongyang Festival 重阳节；excited 兴奋的；enjoy 享受；joy 快乐；wonderful 精彩的；idea 主意；skill 技能 三、重点句型（按课文） Lesson 1　Let's volunteer! Hi, class. We will do some group volunteering on Sunday. What can we do?　同学们好。周日我们要做一些团体志愿服务。我们能做什么呢？ Our group can pick up waste in a park.　我们组可以在公园里捡垃圾。 Our group can help the elderly in a nursing home.　我们组可以在敬老院帮助老人。 We can help out at an animal shelter.　我们可以在动物收容所帮忙。 We can sort books in a library.　我们可以在图书馆整理图书。 Great! Anything else?　—You all have wonderful ideas! You can learn some new skills from volunteering. And it can bring joy to your life.　——太棒了！还有吗？——你们的想法都很棒！你们可以从志愿服务中学到一些新技能，它还能给你的生活带来快乐。 Lesson 2　What can we do for the elderly The Chongyang Festival is coming up. Li Ming's school is going to volunteer at a nursing home.　重阳节快到了。李明的学校打算去敬老院做志愿服务。 What can we do for the elderly there?　我们在那里能为老人们做什么呢？ We can draw pictures with them.　我们可以和他们一起画画。 I'm good at singing. I can sing songs for the elderly. And we can share stories with them.　我擅长唱歌。我可以为老人们唱歌，我们还可以和他们分享故事。 We can take a walk with them in the park.　我们可以陪他们在公园里散步。 I can help them use a smartphone.　我可以帮他们使用智能手机。 Those are good ideas!　那些都是好主意！ Lesson 3　Story: A day of volunteering On Sunday morning, Li Xu is excited. His class is going to volunteer at the park. Li Xu's dad is also a volunteer.　周日早上，李旭很兴奋。他们班打算去公园做志愿服务。李旭的爸爸也是一名志愿者。 It's 9:00 and they are at the park. Miss Gao gives everyone a black bag and a pair of gloves.　九点了，他们在公园里。高老师发给每个人一个黑色垃圾袋和一副手套。 The boys and girls pick up waste. They all work hard.　男孩女孩们捡垃圾。他们都很努力。 When the bags are full, they put them together.　当袋子满了，他们把它们放在一起。 Li Xu's dad helps take the bags to the dump.　李旭的爸爸帮忙把袋子运到垃圾场。 Lesson 4　Volunteers needed（招募网页） Volunteers Needed — Please join us!　招募志愿者——快来加入我们吧！ Work: Clean up the park. Goal: To have a clean park.　工作：清理公园。目标：拥有一个干净的公园。 Date: Saturday, October 15. Place: The park in our community, Chang'an Park.　日期：10 月 15 日，星期六。地点：我们社区的长安公园。 Tasks: Pick up waste; Sort waste; Clean the benches and garbage bins.　任务：捡垃圾；垃圾分类；擦长椅和垃圾桶。 Time: 9:00 a.m. Meet at the park gate. 9:30–11:30 a.m. Clean up. 12:00 p.m. Take group photos.　时间：上午 9:00 公园门口集合；9:30–11:30 清理；12:00 拍合照。 Tips: Wear a pair of gloves and use trash bags. Be careful. Help each other.　提示：戴一副手套、用垃圾袋。小心。互相帮助。 Unit review —Hi, Li Ming. What did you do last weekend?　—We did some volunteer work in a park.　——李明，上周末你做了什么？——我们在公园里做了一些志愿工作。 —What did you do there?　—We cleaned the benches and picked up waste. We also talked with the elderly in the park.　——你们在那里做了什么？——我们擦了长椅、捡了垃圾，还和公园里的老人们聊天。 —Did you like volunteering?　—Yes, I enjoyed helping and I made new friends there.　——你喜欢志愿服务吗？——喜欢，我很享受帮助别人，还在那里交了新朋友。 That's great! I'd like to join you next time.　—OK, we can volunteer together next week!　——太棒了！下次我想加入你们。——好的，我们下周可以一起做志愿服务！ 四、语法与用法要点 1. be going to + 动词原形，表示计划、打算：His class is going to volunteer at the park. 2. can + 动词原形，表示能力：We can draw pictures with them. 3. will + 动词原形，表示将要做：We will do some group volunteering on Sunday. 4. 一般过去时（复习）：What did you do last weekend? —We cleaned the benches and picked up waste.（cleaned、picked、talked、enjoyed、made）。 5. the + 形容词表示一类人：the elderly 老人们，作主语时谓语用复数：The elderly are happy. 6. give sb. sth. 给某人某物：Miss Gao gives everyone a black bag and a pair of gloves.（双重宾语）。 7. a pair of 一副、一双：a pair of gloves 一副手套；a pair of shoes 一双鞋。 8. come up 表示（节日、活动）临近：The Chongyang Festival is coming up. 9. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事：I enjoyed helping. 五、易错提醒 1. "老人们"用 the elderly（the + 形容词），谓语动词用复数：The elderly are happy. 2. a pair of 意为"一副／一双"，后面接由两部分构成的物品，名词要用复数：a pair of gloves / shoes / socks / glasses；但谓语要与 pair 保持一致：A pair of gloves is on the desk.（两副手套要说 two pairs of gloves）。 3. volunteer 既可作名词（志愿者）也可作动词（做志愿服务）：She is a volunteer. / They volunteer at the park. 4. 一般过去时问句 did 后动词用原形：What did you do? 不说 What did you did? 5. rubbish / trash / garbage / waste 都可表示"垃圾"，sort waste 意为"垃圾分类"。 6. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.：give everyone a bag = give a bag to everyone。 六、文化小知识 重阳节 the Chongyang Festival 在农历九月初九，又称"敬老节"，人们登高望远、看望老人。 志愿精神：奉献、友爱、互助、进步；国际志愿者日是 12 月 5 日。 垃圾分类 sort waste 是环保行动： waste 可分为可回收物、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。 第二部分　配套精练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（10 分） 1. His class ___ (be) going to volunteer at the park. 2. We can ___ (help) out at an animal shelter. 3. Our group can ___ (pick) up waste in a park. 4. Miss Gao ___ (give) everyone a black bag and a pair of gloves. 5. When the bags ___ (be) full, they put them together. 6. What ___ you ___ (do) last weekend? 7. We ___ (clean) the benches and picked up waste. 8. I ___ (enjoy) helping and I made new friends there. 9. The Chongyang Festival ___ (come) up. 10. It can ___ (bring) joy to your life. 二、写出下列单词的适当形式。（10 分） 1. volunteer（复数）________　2. glove（复数）________　3. bin（复数）________　4. bench（复数）________　5. photo（复数）________ 6. give（过去式）________　7. clean（过去式）________　8. enjoy（过去式）________　9. make（过去式）________　10. pick（-ing 形式）________ 三、英汉互译。（10 分） 1. 敬老院 ____________　2. 捡垃圾 ____________　3. 垃圾分类 ____________　4. 一副手套 ____________　5. 垃圾桶 ____________ 6. take a walk with the elderly ____________　7. share stories with them ____________　8. the Chongyang Festival ____________　9. take group photos ____________　10. help each other ____________ 四、单项选择。（15 分） 1. His class is going ___ at the park.（A. volunteer　B. to volunteer　C. volunteering） 2. We can ___ pictures with the elderly.（A. draw　B. draws　C. drawing） 3. Our group can help the elderly ___ a nursing home.（A. at　B. in　C. on） 4. The Chongyang Festival is ___ up.（A. come　B. coming　C. comes） 5. I'm good ___ singing.（A. at　B. on　C. for） 6. We can sing songs ___ the elderly.（A. for　B. to　C. with） 7. Miss Gao gives everyone a black bag and a pair of ___.（A. glove　B. gloves　C. gloving） 8. When the bags are full, they ___ them together.（A. put　B. puts　C. putting） 9. Li Xu's dad helps ___ the bags to the dump.（A. take　B. takes　C. taking） 10. ___ a pair of gloves and use trash bags.（A. Wear　B. Wears　C. Wearing） 11. What ___ you do last weekend?（A. do　B. did　C. does） 12. We ___ some volunteer work in a park.（A. do　B. did　C. does） 13. I enjoyed ___ and I made new friends there.（A. help　B. helping　C. helped） 14. I'd like ___ you next time.（A. join　B. to join　C. joining） 15. You can learn some new ___ from volunteering.（A. skills　B. skill　C. skilling） 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（8 分） 1. The Chongyang F______ is coming up. 2. We can volunteer at a nursing h______. 3. We can help out at an animal s______. 4. Our group can pick up w______ in a park. 5. Miss Gao gives everyone a black bag and a p______ of gloves. 6. W______ a pair of gloves and use trash bags. 7. Meet at the park g______. 8. Volunteering can bring j______ to your life. 六、连词成句。（8 分） 1. will, we, some group volunteering, do, on Sunday（.）　________________________________________________ 2. can, our group, pick up waste, in a park（.）　________________________________________________ 3. going, is, his class, to volunteer, at the park（.）　________________________________________________ 4. gives, everyone, a black bag, Miss Gao（.）　________________________________________________ 5. did, what, you, do, last weekend（?）　________________________________________________ 6. cleaned, we, the benches, and picked up waste（.）　________________________________________________ 7. enjoyed, helping, I（.）　________________________________________________ 8. can, it, joy, bring, to your life（.）　________________________________________________ 七、句型转换。（8 分） 1. His class is going to volunteer at the park.（就画线部分提问）　________________________________________________ 2. We can draw pictures with them.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 3. Miss Gao gives everyone a black bag.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 4. We cleaned the benches.（改为否定句）　________________________________________________ 5. I enjoyed helping.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 6. Li Xu's dad is also a volunteer.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 7. They pick up waste in a park.（就画线部分提问）　________________________________________________ 8. It can bring joy to your life.（改为否定句）　________________________________________________ 八、补全对话。（10 分） A: Hi, Li Ming! ①________ B: We did some volunteer work in a park. A: ②________ B: We cleaned the benches and picked up waste. A: ③________ B: We also talked with the elderly in the park. A: ④________ B: Yes, I enjoyed helping and I made new friends there. A: ⑤________ B: OK, we can volunteer together next week! 1.（A. How are you?　B. What did you do last weekend?　C. What time is it?） 2.（A. What did you do there?　B. When did you go?　C. Who went with you?） 3.（A. What else did you do?　B. Where did you eat?　C. How did you go?） 4.（A. Did you like volunteering?　B. Do you like parks?　C. Are they old?） 5.（A. I'm sorry.　B. That's great! I'd like to join you next time.　C. You're welcome.） 九、阅读理解。（15 分） （一）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 It is Sunday. Mary and her classmates volunteer at an animal shelter. They feed the dogs and cats. They also clean the shelter and play with the animals. Mary's favourite animal is a little dog named Coco. She gives Coco food and water. Volunteering makes Mary happy. She wants to come back every weekend. 1. Mary and her classmates volunteer at an animal shelter.（　） 2. They feed the dogs and cats.（　） 3. Mary's favourite animal is a little cat.（　） 4. Volunteering makes Mary happy.（　） 5. Mary wants to come back every month.（　） （二）阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Next Saturday, Li Xu's class is going to volunteer at Chang'an Park. Their work is to clean up the park. Their goal is to have a clean park. They will meet at the park gate at 9:00 a.m. The clean-up is from 9:30 to 11:30. At 12:00 p.m., they will take group photos. Tips: wear a pair of gloves and use trash bags. Be careful and help each other! 6. Li Xu's class is going to volunteer at ___.（A. a nursing home　B. Chang'an Park　C. a library） 7. Their work is to ___.（A. clean up the park　B. feed animals　C. sort books） 8. They will meet at the park gate at ___.（A. 9:00 a.m.　B. 12:00 p.m.　C. 9:30 a.m.） 9. The clean-up is from 9:30 to ___.（A. 11:30　B. 12:00　C. 10:30） 10. Tips: wear a pair of ___ and use trash bags.（A. gloves　B. caps　C. shoes） 十、书面表达。（10 分） 请以"A Day of Volunteering"为题，用 4–6 句话介绍你的一次志愿活动，必须包含以下三个要点：① 去了哪里做志愿活动；② 具体做了什么；③ 你的感受。 提示词：volunteer / pick up waste / clean up / the elderly / happy ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. is　2. help　3. pick　4. gives　5. are　6. did; do　7. cleaned　8. enjoyed　9. is coming　10. bring 二、1. volunteers　2. gloves　3. bins　4. benches　5. photos　6. gave　7. cleaned　8. enjoyed　9. made　10. picking 三、1. nursing home　2. pick up waste　3. sort waste　4. a pair of gloves　5. garbage bin　6. 陪老人们散步　7. 和他们分享故事　8. 重阳节　9. 拍合照　10. 互相帮助 四、1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. A　11. B　12. B　13. B　14. B　15. A 五、1. Festival　2. home　3. shelter　4. waste　5. pair　6. Wear　7. gate　8. joy 六、1. We will do some group volunteering on Sunday.　2. Our group can pick up waste in a park.　3. His class is going to volunteer at the park.　4. Miss Gao gives everyone a black bag.　5. What did you do last weekend?　6. We cleaned the benches and picked up waste.　7. I enjoyed helping.　8. It can bring joy to your life. 七、1. Where is his class going to volunteer?　2. Can we draw pictures with them?　3. Does Miss Gao give everyone a black bag?　4. We didn't clean the benches.　5. Did you enjoy helping?　6. Is Li Xu's dad also a volunteer?　7. Where do they pick up waste?　8. It can't bring joy to your life. 八、1. B　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. B 九、（一）1. T　2. T　3. F　4. T　5. F　（二）6. B　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. A 十、参考范文：A Day of Volunteering: Last Sunday, I volunteered at a park with my class. We picked up waste and sorted it. We also cleaned the benches and garbage bins. In the afternoon, we talked with the elderly in the park. Volunteering is hard but interesting. It can bring joy to my life. I want to volunteer again! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $