Unit1 Pocket money !知识点梳理与精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

六年级英语上册 Unit1 Pocket money 知识点梳理与精练 （冀教版三起 2024含答案） 第一部分　知识点梳理 一、单元概览 本单元主题为"零花钱与理财"。共四课：Lesson 1 Different pocket money（不同的零花钱来源）；Lesson 2 What gift to buy（买礼物与购物对话）；Lesson 3 Story: Three cups（"三个杯子"理财故事）；Lesson 4 Be wise with money（明智理财）。单元复习围绕"零花钱的来源与使用"展开。核心语法为一般过去时（不规则动词过去式）和 be going to / will 表达计划与意愿。 二、核心词汇 理财核心词：pocket money 零花钱；earn 挣；赚取；chore 家务（常用复数 chores）；lucky money 压岁钱；save 储蓄；spend 花费；waste 浪费；bank 银行；piggy bank 存钱罐；savings plan 储蓄计划；envelope 信封 物品与购物：gift 礼物；doll 玩偶；marker 马克笔；a box of markers 一盒马克笔；watch 手表；bike 自行车；clerk 店员 家务与日常：do chores 做家务；walk the dog 遛狗；take out the trash 倒垃圾；draw pictures 画画 形容词与副词：lucky 幸运的；enough 足够的；expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的；full 满的；safe 安全的；wise 明智的；wisely 明智地；surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的；finally 最后 常用短语：during the Spring Festival 在春节期间；to my surprise 令我惊讶的是；make it grow 让它增值；help people in need 帮助有需要的人；think carefully 认真思考；a box of 一盒 三、重点句型（按课文） Lesson 1　Different pocket money Your bike is nice.　—Thanks! It's new. I bought it with my pocket money.　——你的自行车真漂亮。——谢谢！是新的，我用零花钱买的。 —How do you earn your pocket money?　—I do chores every week.　——你怎么挣零花钱？——我每周做家务。 I do chores at home and I don't get pocket money. But I get lucky money during the Spring Festival.　我在家做家务但没有零花钱。但春节我会得到压岁钱。 —How do you use your lucky money?　—I save some and keep some as my pocket money.　——你怎么使用压岁钱？——我存起来一部分，留一部分当零花钱。 I can buy things I want or gifts for others.　我可以买我想要的东西，或者给别人买礼物。 Lesson 2　What gift to buy I'm going to buy a birthday gift for my sister. Li Meng, can you give me some advice?　我打算给我妹妹买一份生日礼物。李萌，你能给我一些建议吗？ —How about a doll?　—Good idea! She loves dolls.　——玩偶怎么样？——好主意！她喜欢玩偶。 —May I help you?　—Yes, please. I want to buy a doll.　——需要帮忙吗？——是的，我想买个玩偶。 —Do you like this one or that one?　—How much are they?　——你喜欢这个还是那个？——它们多少钱？ This one is 100 yuan and that one is 130 yuan. Sorry. They are too expensive for me.　这个 100 元，那个 130 元。抱歉，对我来说太贵了。 Expensive things are not always better.　贵的东西不一定更好。 —How about a box of markers?　—OK. Li Meng likes drawing pictures. I'll take it!　——一盒马克笔怎么样？——好的。李萌喜欢画画。我买了！ Lesson 3　Story: Three cups When I turned ten, I got a birthday gift from my parents.　我十岁生日时，收到了父母送的生日礼物。 I opened it and found three old cups and an envelope. I was a little surprised.　我打开盒子，发现三个旧杯子和一个信封。我有点惊讶。 But to my surprise, there was a lot of money in the envelope.　但令我惊讶的是，信封里有很多钱。 You can keep your own pocket money. You can put your money in the three different cups: the SAVE cup, the SPEND cup and the GIVE cup.　你可以自己保管零花钱。你可以把钱放进三个不同的杯子：储蓄杯、消费杯和爱心杯。 When the SAVE cup was full, my mum told me to put the money in the bank. "It is still yours. You can make it grow."　当储蓄杯满的时候，妈妈让我把钱存进银行。"它还是你的，你可以让它增值。" I was happy that my money was safe.　我很高兴我的钱是安全的。 I wanted to buy a new watch. But the money in the SPEND cup was not enough. I saved for another few weeks. Finally, I got myself a watch and I was happy.　我想买一块新手表，但消费杯里的钱不够。我又攒了几个星期，终于给自己买了一块手表，我很开心。 Lesson 4　Be wise with money Money doesn't grow on trees. We should not waste it. Spend it wisely.　钱不是树上长出来的。我们不应该浪费它。要明智地花钱。 I do chores to earn pocket money. I can buy things with my money. But I often think carefully and spend my money on things I need.　我做家务挣零花钱。我经常认真思考，把钱花在我需要的东西上。 I have a savings plan for my pocket money. Each week, I put some of my pocket money in my piggy bank.　我为零花钱制定了储蓄计划。每周我把一部分零花钱放进存钱罐。 I like to use it to help people in need. Helping others makes me happy.　我喜欢用它来帮助有需要的人。帮助别人使我快乐。 Unit review Look at my watch. I bought it with my pocket money.　—It's cool! I'd like one, too.　——看我的手表，我用零花钱买的。——真酷！我也想要一块。 I don't have enough money. How do you get your pocket money?　—I walk the dog and I take out the trash.　——我的钱不够。你怎么获得零花钱？——我遛狗、倒垃圾。 My parents give me some every week.　我父母每周给我一些。 —Maybe you can make a savings plan.　—OK, I will try. Thanks.　——也许你可以制定一个储蓄计划。——好，我会试试的。谢谢。 四、语法与用法要点 1. 一般过去时（不规则动词）：buy→bought 买；get→got 得到；tell→told 告诉；find→found 找到；is/am→was；are→were。时间标志：last year、when I turned ten 等。 2. be going to + 动词原形，表示计划、打算：I'm going to buy a birthday gift. 3. will + 动词原形，表示意愿或将来：I'll take it! / I will try. 4. How do you earn / get / use your pocket money? 问获取或使用方式，答语用一般现在时。 5. buy...with... 用（钱）买东西：I bought it with my pocket money.；spend my money on things I need 把钱花在需要的东西上。 6. enough 修饰名词时放在名词前：enough money；修饰形容词时放在后面。 7. money 是不可数名词：much money / a lot of money，不说 moneys。 8. 动名词作主语按三单处理：Helping others makes me happy. 五、易错提醒 1. buy 的过去式是 bought，不是 buyed；get 的过去式是 got。 2. be going to 和 will 后面都接动词原形：I'm going to buy... / I'll take it. 3. How much 问价格（How much are they?），How many 问数量，不要混用。 4. chores 表"家务"常用复数：do chores，不说 do chore。 5. 具体数字 + hundred 中 hundred 不加 s：one hundred yuan。 6. I'd like = I would like，表示"想要"，语气比 want 委婉：I'd like one, too. 六、文化小知识 "三个杯子"理财法（the SAVE cup 储蓄杯 / the SPEND cup 消费杯 / the GIVE cup 爱心杯）是经典的儿童理财启蒙方法：一部分存起来、一部分花、一部分帮助别人。 lucky money（压岁钱）是春节习俗，长辈给晚辈的红包，寓意祝福。 谚语：Money doesn't grow on trees.（钱不是大风刮来的。）提醒我们要珍惜金钱、理性消费。 piggy bank（存钱罐）是外国孩子常用的储蓄工具，多为小猪造型。 第二部分　配套精练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（10 分） 1. I ___ (buy) a new bike with my pocket money last year. 2. She ___ (get) lucky money during the Spring Festival. 3. —Where did you ___ (go)? —I went to a shop. 4. I'm going ___ (buy) a birthday gift for my sister. 5. I ___ (open) the box and found three cups. 6. There ___ (be) a lot of money in the envelope. 7. My mum told me ___ (put) the money in the bank. 8. I want ___ (buy) a new watch. 9. We ___ (go) to the bank together. 10. I will ___ (try) to make a savings plan. 二、写出下列单词的适当形式。（10 分） 1. buy（过去式）________　2. get（过去式）________　3. tell（过去式）________　4. find（过去式）________　5. surprise（形容词）________ 6. cheap（反义词）________　7. full（反义词）________　8. chore（复数）________　9. wise（副词）________　10. save（名词："储蓄"）________ 三、英汉互译。（10 分） 1. 零花钱 ____________　2. 压岁钱 ____________　3. 做家务 ____________　4. 倒垃圾 ____________　5. 存钱罐 ____________ 6. during the Spring Festival ____________　7. make a savings plan ____________　8. help people in need ____________　9. too expensive for me ____________　10. to my surprise ____________ 四、单项选择。（15 分） 1. I bought the bike ___ my pocket money.（A. with　B. during　C. as） 2. I get lucky money ___ the Spring Festival.（A. with　B. during　C. as） 3. —___ do you earn your pocket money? —I do chores every week.（A. What　B. How　C. Where） 4. I'm going ___ a birthday gift for my friend.（A. buy　B. to buy　C. buying） 5. —___ I help you? —Yes, please. I want to buy a doll.（A. Do　B. May　C. Am） 6. ___ are they? —This one is 100 yuan.（A. How many　B. How much　C. How old） 7. Sorry. They are too ___ for me.（A. cheap　B. expensive　C. full） 8. When I ___ ten, I got a birthday gift.（A. turn　B. turned　C. turning） 9. I was a little ___.（A. surprise　B. surprised　C. surprising） 10. You can keep your ___ pocket money.（A. own　B. my　C. you） 11. He put the money ___ three different cups.（A. in　B. on　C. at） 12. When the SAVE cup was ___, my mum told me to put the money in the bank.（A. full　B. empty　C. hungry） 13. It is still ___. You can make it grow.（A. your　B. yours　C. you） 14. Helping others ___ me happy.（A. make　B. makes　C. making） 15. Maybe you can make a savings ___.（A. plan　B. plant　C. plane） 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（8 分） 1. How do you e______ your pocket money? 2. I do c______ every week. 3. I get lucky money during the Spring F______. 4. E______ things are not always better. 5. How about a box of m______? 6. I saved for another few weeks. F______, I got myself a watch. 7. Money doesn't g______ on trees. 8. I like to use it to help people in n______. 六、连词成句。（8 分） 1. do, how, you, pocket money, earn, your（?）　________________________________________________ 2. bought, with, I, it, my pocket money（.）　________________________________________________ 3. going, a gift, I'm, to buy（.）　________________________________________________ 4. much, are, how, they（?）　________________________________________________ 5. was, a lot of money, there, in the envelope（.）　________________________________________________ 6. told, the money, in the bank, me, my mum, to put（.）　________________________________________________ 7. others, makes, helping, me, happy（.）　________________________________________________ 8. you, a savings plan, can, make（.）　________________________________________________ 七、句型转换。（8 分） 1. I bought the bike with my pocket money.（就画线部分提问）　________________________________________________ 2. She gets lucky money during the Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 3. I'm going to buy a doll.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 4. This one is 100 yuan.（就画线部分提问）　________________________________________________ 5. There was a lot of money in the envelope.（改为否定句）　________________________________________________ 6. I want to buy a box of markers.（就画线部分提问）　________________________________________________ 7. My mum told me to put the money in the bank.（改为一般疑问句）　________________________________________________ 8. I will try to make a savings plan.（改为否定句）　________________________________________________ 八、补全对话。（10 分） A: Good morning! ①________ B: Yes, please. I want to buy a gift for my sister. A: ②________ B: She loves drawing pictures. A: How about a box of markers? B: ③________ A: It's 50 yuan. B: ④________ I'll take it! A: Here you are. B: ⑤________ 1.（A. May I help you?　B. How are you?　C. Where are you from?） 2.（A. What does she love?　B. Where does she live?　C. How old is she?） 3.（A. How many is it?　B. How much is it?　C. How old is it?） 4.（A. I'm sorry.　B. It's nice.　C. You're welcome.） 5.（A. Thank you.　B. I'm sorry.　C. Good night.） 九、阅读理解。（15 分） （一）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Mia is a smart girl. She has a savings plan for her pocket money. Every week, she puts some money in her piggy bank. Last month, her piggy bank was full. She counted the money — there were 120 yuan! She wanted to buy a new schoolbag. It was 100 yuan. She bought it with her own money. She also gave 20 yuan to help people in need. Helping others makes her happy. 1. Mia has a savings plan for her pocket money.（　） 2. She puts all her money in the bank.（　） 3. Her piggy bank was full last month.（　） 4. The new schoolbag was 100 yuan.（　） 5. She kept all the money for herself.（　） （二）阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Jack turned eleven last month. He got a birthday gift from his parents — three cups and an envelope. There was a lot of money in it. His dad told him to put the money in three cups: the SAVE cup, the SPEND cup and the GIVE cup. Jack put most of the money in the SAVE cup. He wanted to buy a new bike, but the money in the SPEND cup was not enough. So he saved for two months. Finally, he got his bike. He was very happy. 6. Jack got ___ cups on his birthday.（A. two　B. three　C. four） 7. Jack put most of the money in the ___ cup.（A. SAVE　B. SPEND　C. GIVE） 8. Jack wanted to buy a new ___.（A. watch　B. bike　C. bag） 9. The money in the SPEND cup was ___.（A. enough　B. not enough　C. full） 10. Jack saved for ___ months.（A. two　B. three　C. four） 十、书面表达。（10 分） 请以"My Pocket Money Plan"为题，用 4–6 句话介绍你的零花钱与理财计划，必须包含以下三个要点：① 你的零花钱怎么来；② 你怎么分配使用（储蓄、消费、帮助别人）；③ 你的感受。 提示词：do chores / lucky money / save / piggy bank / help people in need / happy ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. bought　2. gets　3. go　4. to buy　5. opened　6. was　7. to put　8. to buy　9. went　10. try 二、1. bought　2. got　3. told　4. found　5. surprised　6. expensive　7. empty　8. chores　9. wisely　10. savings 三、1. pocket money　2. lucky money　3. do chores　4. take out the trash　5. piggy bank　6. 在春节期间　7. 制定储蓄计划　8. 帮助有需要的人　9. 对我来说太贵　10. 令我惊讶的是 四、1. A　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. B　6. B　7. B　8. B　9. B　10. A　11. A　12. A　13. B　14. B　15. A 五、1. earn　2. chores　3. Festival　4. Expensive　5. markers　6. Finally　7. grow　8. need 六、1. How do you earn your pocket money?　2. I bought it with my pocket money.　3. I'm going to buy a gift.　4. How much are they?　5. There was a lot of money in the envelope.　6. My mum told me to put the money in the bank.　7. Helping others makes me happy.　8. You can make a savings plan. 七、1. How did you buy the bike?　2. Does she get lucky money during the Spring Festival?　3. Are you going to buy a doll?　4. How much is this one?　5. There wasn't a lot of money in the envelope.　6. What do you want to buy?　7. Did your mum tell you to put the money in the bank?　8. I won't try to make a savings plan. 八、1. A　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. A 九、（一）1. T　2. F　3. T　4. T　5. F　（二）6. B　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. A 十、参考范文：My Pocket Money Plan: I get my pocket money in two ways. I do chores at home, and I get lucky money during the Spring Festival. I have a savings plan. I save some money in my piggy bank every week. I also use some money to buy books and gifts. And I like to help people in need with my money. Helping others makes me happy! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $