专题02 重难点精讲精练（U1-U2）-2026-2027学年六年级英语上册阶段质量检测（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题02 重难点精讲精练（U1-U2） 2026-2027学年六年级英语上册阶段质量检测（人教PEP版·新教材） 一、语法知识回顾 两个单元核心语法：一般过去时（Simple past）——谈论过去的旅行、节日和活动 --- How was your weekend? It was great!（你周末过得怎样？棒极了！） --- What did you do? I visited the “Gingerbread House” last Saturday.（你做了什么？我上周六参观了“姜饼屋”。） --- Where did you go over the summer holidays? I went to Xi'an with my family.（暑假你去了哪里？我和家人去了西安。） --- Did you take a trip? No, we didn't.（你们去旅行了吗？不，没有。） --- Did you eat mooncakes? Yes, we did.（你们吃月饼了吗？是的，吃了。） --- What did you like about it? I liked watching the runners.（你喜欢它什么？我喜欢看跑步的人。） 一般过去时的用法（本两单元重点）： be 动词过去式：主语 + was / were + 其他 ... （I / he / she / it 用 was；you / we / they 用 were） 实义动词过去式（肯定句）：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 ... （规则动词 + ed；不规则动词需单独记忆） 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 ... （didn't = did not，后面动词一定用原形！） 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 答语：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词（What / Where / How）+ did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 【提醒】一般过去时常搭配表示过去的时间状语：last weekend / last Saturday / yesterday / over the summer holidays / ... ago / this morning / just now。 常见不规则动词过去式（课本出现）： go—went　see—saw　eat—ate　take—took　is/am—was　are—were　do—did　read—read（读音不同）　run—ran　sing—sang　wear—wore　make—made 规则动词过去式：walk—walked　visit—visited　climb—climbed　watch—watched　clean—cleaned　paste—pasted　wait—waited　count—counted 二、易错语法点精讲 易错点1：was 和 were 的选择（随人称变化） ✘ He were at the Great Wall last weekend.　　✔ He was at the Great Wall last weekend. ✘ They was happy on the trip.　　　　　　　✔ They were happy on the trip. 【口诀】我(I)用 was，你(you)用 were，is 跟着 he / she / it，are 的过去式 were 没错。 【课本链接】Let's talk: How was your weekend?（p. 4） 易错点2：否定句中 didn't 后面动词用原形，不用过去式 ✘ I didn't went to Xi'an.　　　　　　　✔ I didn't go to Xi'an. ✘ She didn't ate mooncakes.　　　　　　✔ She didn't eat mooncakes. 【提醒】didn't 已经表示过去时了，后面的动词“打回原形”。 【课本链接】Let's talk: Did you take a trip? No, we didn't.（p. 16） 易错点3：一般疑问句用 Did 开头，后面动词用原形 ✘ Did you went to Wuhan?　　　　　　　✔ Did you go to Wuhan? ✘ Did they ate hot dry noodles?　　　　✔ Did they eat hot dry noodles? 【口诀】Did 一出现，动词原形跟着见；肯定回答用 did，否定回答 didn't。 【课本链接】Let's learn: Did you eat mooncakes? Yes, we did.（p. 17） 易错点4：特殊疑问句中 did 后面动词也用原形 ✘ What did you did there?　　　　　　　✔ What did you do there? ✘ Where did she went last holiday?　　　✔ Where did she go last holiday? 【提醒】疑问词后面已经有 did 表示过去，后面的实义动词一律用原形。 【课本链接】Let's talk: What did you do there?（p. 6） 易错点5：不规则动词过去式不能随便加 ed ✘ I goed to the West Lake.　　　　　　　✔ I went to the West Lake. ✘ She seeded many beautiful flowers.　　✔ She saw many beautiful flowers. 【提醒】go—went、see—saw、eat—ate、take—took、read—read 等不规则变化要单独背，不能加 ed。 【课本链接】Let's learn: She went to Wuhan. She ate hot dry noodles.（p. 7） 易错点6：be 动词过去式与实义动词过去式不能同时出现在一个简单句中 ✘ I was visited the museum.　　　　　　✔ I visited the museum. ✘ She was went to Paris.　　　　　　　　✔ She went to Paris. 【提醒】一个简单句中，有了 was / were 就不用动词过去式；用了动词过去式就不要加 was / were。 【课本链接】Let's learn: Amy walked around the Palace Museum for hours.（p. 5） 三、小练笔（Grammar Practice） 要求：先做练习，答案在最后，完成后对照检查。 A. 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. How ________ (be) your last weekend? It ________ (be) great! 2. I ________ (visit) the Great Wall with my family last Saturday. 3. ________ you ________ (go) to Wuhan over the summer holidays? Yes, I did. 4. She ________ (eat) hot dry noodles and ________ (take) many photos. 5. They ________ (not take) a trip last National Day holiday. 6. What ________ you ________ (like) about the marathon? I liked watching the runners. 7. My dad and I ________ (clean) the house and ________ (paste) fu on the door. 8. The students ________ (sing) and ________ (dance) at the art festival yesterday. B. 单选题 ( )1. —________ was your holiday? —It was wonderful. A. What　　 B. How　 　C. Where ( )2. I ________ to Xi'an with my parents last summer. A. go　　 B. went　　 C. going ( )3. —Did you ________ the Terracotta Warriors? —Yes, I did. A. saw　　 B. see　　 C. seeing ( )4. She didn't ________ mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. A. ate　　 B. eats　　 C. eat ( )5. What ________ you do last weekend? A. do　　 B. did　　 C. were ( )6. We ________ at the Palace Museum for two hours yesterday. A. walked　　 B. walk　 　C. walking ( )7. —Did they ________ a marathon? —No, they ________. A. ran; didn't　　B. run; didn't　　 C. run; don't ( )8. The view from the tower ________ great yesterday during my trip. A. is　　 B. was　　 C. were ( )9. My sister and I ________ up new year together last Spring Festival. A. count　　 B. counted　　 C. counting ( )10. —What did you like about the book fair? —I liked ________ different books online. A. talk about　　B. talking about　　C. talked about C. 句型转换 1. I went to the Jinggang Mountains last summer.（改为否定句） ________________________________. 2. She ate hot dry noodles in Wuhan.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________? ________________________________. 3. They were excited about the dragon boat race.（改为否定句） ________________________________. 4. I liked watching the runners.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________? 5. We went to Singapore City last holiday.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________? D. 连词成句 1. did / what / do / you / weekend / last ________________________________? 2. went / I / to / West Lake / the / autumn / last ________________________________. 3. you / did / mooncakes / eat / ________________________________? 4. didn't / we / a / take / trip ________________________________. 5. did / where / go / you / the / over / summer / holidays ________________________________? E. 小小写作（My last trip / My favourite festival） 题目：用一般过去时写一写你最近一次旅行或最难忘的节日经历，不少于 5 句话。 提示词：went, visited, saw, ate, took photos, was/were, did, didn't, liked, had a good time ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A. 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. was; was　　2. visited　　3. Did; go　　4. ate; took　　5. didn't take 6. did; like　　7. cleaned; pasted　　8. sang; danced B. 单选题 1. B　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. B　10. B C. 句型转换 1. I didn't go to the Jinggang Mountains last summer. 2. Did she eat hot dry noodles in Wuhan? Yes, she did. 3. They weren't excited about the dragon boat race. 4. What did you like about it? 5. Where did you go last holidays? D. 连词成句 1. What did you do last weekend? 2. I went to the West Lake last autumn. 3. Did you eat mooncakes? 4. We didn't take a trip. 5. Where did you go over the summer holidays? E. 小小写作（参考范文） Last National Day holiday, I went to Mount Huangshan with my family. We climbed the mountain and saw the beautiful clouds. We ate delicious local food and took many nice photos. The weather was cool and sunny. We had a great time there! 温馨提示：书写一般过去时小短文时，注意动词过去式的正确形式；有 be 动词就用 was / were；没有 be 动词就用实义动词过去式；否定句和疑问句中 did / didn't 后动词用原形。 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $