Unit 5 Travel(复习讲义)英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

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Unit 5 Travel(复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“Travel”主题,掌握运动相关词汇、短语和句子 2、能用掌握本单元18个重点知识点 3、写作任务是“旅行”,与此相关的主要写作维度有: ①介绍一次难忘的旅行经历; ②描述某个著名旅游景点的特色; ③分享旅行过程中的情感体验与收获感悟。 复习重难点 现在完成时 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 一.重点单词 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. n.票,券 2. vt.& vi.收拾(行李),装(箱)n.(商品的)纸包 3. n.瀑布 4. n.文化,文明 5. adj.熟悉的,常见到的,常听说的 6. n.论点,观点;重点,要点;地点 7. vt.表示··的意思;意思是 8. adj.小心,注意,谨慎;细致的,精心的,慎重的 9. adv.完全地,全部地,充分地 10. vt.& n.尊敬,尊重 11. n.看法,意见,评价;判断力,识别力 12. n.视频;录像 13. n.药,(尤指)药水 14. n.护照 15. n.研究,调查,探索vt.&vi.研究,探讨,调查 16. n.旅行,旅游 vt.& vi.在...旅游 17. vt.& vi.出席,参加 18. n.问候,招呼 19. adv.用于否定句和疑问句,谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事 20. n.树林,林地;木头 21. adj.人员混杂的;混合的,混杂的 22. n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗) 23. adj.严肃的,重要的,重大的 24. adj.(身体)受伤的,负伤的;(感情)受伤害的 25. vt.拿到,接到,收到 26. adv.确实,简直;仅仅 27. n.铁路,铁道 28. adj.优秀的,杰出的,极好的 29. n.现金 30. n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位) 31. adj.昂贵的,价格高的 32. n.出售,销售 二.重点短语 1.去度假 2.参观名胜古迹 3.乘火车 4.拍照片 5.做旅行计划 6.体验不同的文化 7.迷路 8.了解 9.给某人买某物 10.迫不及待做某事 11.去旅行 12.乘飞机 13.带领某人参观 14.欣赏风景 15.玩得很开心 16.了解不同的风俗习惯 17.动身去 18.一……就…… 19.写日记 20.因……而著名 三.重点句子 1.I travelling since I was a child. In the last ten years, I more than 50 cities and towns. 我从小就喜欢旅行。过去十年间,我走过了五十多个城镇。 2.At first, I just wanted to get away from places and see . 一开始,我只是想离开熟悉的地方,看看不同的东西。 3.But most importantly, these trips my life and . 但最重要的是,这些旅行改变了我的生活,让我成为一个更好的人。 4.I have learnt to see the world from different . I am now more to new things and new ideas.我学会了从不同的角度看待世界,现在对新事物和新想法更加开放。 5.One thing we yet is the famous Blue Mountain coffee.我们还没尝过的是著名的蓝山咖啡。 6.So, for the past three days, we mixed cultures of European, African and local .因此,过去三天里,我们体验了欧洲、非洲和当地传统的多元文化。 7.The best part of this trip for me will be doing . 对我来说,这次旅行最棒的部分就是做一些有意义的事情。 8.Tomorrow,we're going to to look after sea animals. 明天我们将参加一个志愿项目,照顾受伤的海洋动物。 9.We have just our working plan. I've never done anything like this before, so I'm really it.我们刚刚收到了工作计划。我以前从未做过这样的事,所以非常期待。 10.It has opened my eyes to another way of life, and given me the chance to meet different people and .它让我看到了另一种生活方式,并给了我一个机会去认识不同的人,了解不同的文化。 11.Different countries have different ideas about . 不同国家对什么是无礼和什么是礼貌有不同的看法。 12.For example, in some countries your shoes when you visit someone's house, while in other countries it isn't necessary. 例如,在一些国家,拜访别人家时脱鞋很重要,而在其他国家则不需要。 四.知识点解析 知识点1: ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n.票,券 ①解析:可数名词,指车票、门票、入场券。 ②搭配:a train ticket 火车票;a concert ticket 音乐会门票 ③变形:复数 tickets ④例句:I for the movie. 我买了一张电影票。 知识点2:pack /pæk/ vt.&vi.收拾(行李);装箱 n.纸包 ①解析:动词:打包行李;名词:一小包物品。 ②搭配:pack up 收拾行李;pack sth into… 把某物装进……;a pack of 一包…… ③变形:过去式/过去分词 packed;现在分词 packing;复数 packs ④辨析:pack(打包行李);wrap(包裹,用纸布包东西) ⑤例句:Please your suitcase before . 离开前请收拾好你的行李箱。 知识点3:culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n.文化,文明 ①解析:不可数/可数名词,指民族、社会的文化。 ②搭配:Chinese culture 中国文化;different cultures 不同的文化 ③变形:cultural adj.文化的;cultured adj.有教养的 ④例句:We should learn about . 我们应该了解外国文化。 知识点4:familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj.熟悉的 ①解析:形容词,熟悉的;常见的。 ②搭配:be familiar with 熟悉(人主动);be familiar to 为……所熟悉(事物作主语) ③变形:unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的;familiarity n.熟悉 ④辨析:be familiar with vs be familiar to I am familiar with this song. 我熟悉这首歌。 This song is familiar to me. 这首歌对我来说很熟悉。 ⑤例句:The place me. 这个地方我很熟悉。 知识点5:point /pɔɪnt/ n.观点;要点;地点 v.指向 ①解析:n.观点、重点;v.指向 ②搭配:point out 指出;point to 指向(远处);point at 指着(近处);the point of ……的要点 ③变形:复数 points ④辨析:point at(近距离指着);point to(指向远方) ⑤例句:Can you your mistake? 你能指出你的错误吗? 知识点6:mean /miːn/ vt.意思是;表示……含义 ①解析:动词,意思是;意味着。 ②搭配:mean doing sth 意味着做某事;mean to do sth 打算做某事 ③变形:过去式meant;过去分词meant;meaning n.意思;meaningful adj.有意义的;meaningless adj.无意义的 ④辨析:mean doing vs mean to do Missing the train means for another hour. 错过火车意味着再等一小时。 I mean finish my homework today. 我打算今天完成作业。 ⑤例句:What does this word ? 这个单词是什么意思? 知识点7:careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj.小心的,谨慎的 ①解析:形容词,细心的。 ②搭配:be careful with 小心对待……;be careful to do sth 小心做某事 ③变形:care v./n.关心;carefully adv.小心地;careless adj.粗心的;carelessness n.粗心 ④辨析:careful(细心的);careless(粗心的) ⑤例句: the glass. 小心这个玻璃杯。 知识点8:respect /rɪˈspekt/ vt.&n.尊敬,尊重 ①解析:动词/名词,尊重、尊敬。 ②搭配:respect sb. 尊敬某人;show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊重 ③变形:respectful adj.尊敬人的;respected adj.受人尊敬的 ④例句:We should our teachers. 我们应当尊敬老师。 知识点9:research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n.&v.研究,调查 ①解析:名词(不可数);动词,研究。 ②搭配:do research on… 做关于……的研究 ③变形:researcher n.研究员 ④例句:He does on history. 他做历史方面的研究。 知识点10: tour /tʊə(r)/ n.&v.旅行,旅游 ①解析:n.巡回旅行;v.游览。 ②搭配:go on a tour 去旅行;tour around 环游 ③变形:tourist n.游客;tourism n.旅游业 ④辨析:tour(观光旅行);trip(短途出行);travel(长途旅行) ⑤例句:They will around Europe. 他们将要环游欧洲。 知识点11:attend /əˈtend/ vt.&vi.出席,参加 ①解析:动词,出席会议、课程、活动。 ②搭配:attend school 上学;attend a meeting 参加会议;attend a concert 出席音乐会 ③变形:attendance n.出席;attentive adj.专心的 ④辨析:attend(出席,到场);take part in(参与活动);join(加入团体) attend 侧重“到场出席”;take part in 侧重“参与活动”;join 加入组织团体 ⑤例句:Will you the party? 你会参加这个派对吗? 知识点12:tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n.传统 ①解析:名词,风俗传统。 ②搭配:keep a tradition 保持传统;traditional adj.传统的 ③变形:traditional adj.传统的;traditionally adv.传统上 ④辨析:tradition(代代相传的传统);custom(地方风俗习惯) ⑤例句:It’s our to eat dumplings on Spring Festival. 春节吃饺子是我们的传统。 知识点13:meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj.有意义的 ①解析:形容词,重要的、有意义的。 ②搭配:a meaningful activity 有意义的活动 ③变形:meaning n.意思;meaningless adj.无意义的 ④辨析:meaningful(有意义的);useful(有用的) ⑤例句:We had a talk yesterday. 昨天我们进行了一次有意义的谈话。 知识点14: receive /rɪˈsiːv/ vt.收到,接到 ①解析:动词,收到、接到(客观收到)。 ②搭配:receive a letter 收到一封信;receive a gift 收到礼物 ③变形:receiver n.接收者 ④辨析:receive vs accept receive:客观收到(不一定接受) accept:主观接受 I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it. 我收到一份礼物,但我没有接受。 ⑤例句:I a card from my friend. 我收到朋友寄来的一张卡片。 知识点15:simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv.仅仅;简直 ①解析:副词,仅仅;简直。 ②搭配:simply put 简单来说 ③变形:simple adj.简单的;simplify v.简化 ④例句:It is a mistake. 这只不过是个错误。 知识点16:excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj.极好的,优秀的 ①解析:形容词,极好的,褒义。 ②搭配:an excellent idea 好主意 ③变形:excellence n.优秀;excel v.擅长 ④例句:You did an job. 你做得非常棒。 知识点17:expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj.昂贵的 ①解析:形容词,价格高的。 ②搭配:an expensive car 昂贵的汽车 ③变形:expense n.花费;expensively adv.昂贵地 ④辨析:expensive(物品贵);dear(价格高,英式);cheap(便宜的) ⑤例句:This watch is too . 这块手表太贵了。 知识点18: sale /seɪl/ n.出售,销售 ①解析:名词,售卖。 ②搭配:on sale 出售;特价销售;for sale 待售 ③变形:sell v.卖(动词);sold过去式/过去分词 ④辨析:on sale vs for sale on sale:(商店)出售、打折促销 for sale:待出售 ⑤例句:These books are . 这些书正在特价出售。 单元语法:现在完成时 1. 现在完成时(1):表经历、持续与结果(单元核心考点) 核心要点 具体内容 单元例句 定义 1. 表过去的经历(截止现在是否做过); 2. 表从过去开始持续到现在的动作/状态;3. 表过去动作对现在的影响 1. Have you ever visited Jamaica?(经历) 2. I have loved travelling since I was a child.(持续) 3. These trips have changed my life.(结果) 构成 肯定式:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 否定式:主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 疑问式:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词? 肯定:She has tried local food. 否定:He booked the ticket. 疑问: they prepared for the trip? 常用时间状语 ever(曾经)、never(从未)、in the last ten years(过去十年里)、since(自从)、for(持续……时间) In the last five years, I have been to three countries.(过去五年里,我去过三个国家) 易混点(现在完成时 vs 一般过去时) 现在完成时:强调“与现在的联系”(经历、持续、结果);一般过去时:强调“过去的动作本身”(不涉及现在) 现在完成时:I this movie.(我看过这部电影,现在知道内容) 一般过去时:I this movie last week.(我上周看了这部电影,仅陈述过去事实) 2. 现在完成时(2):与for/since连用(单元核心考点) 用法 结构 例句 说明 for + 时间段 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + for + 一段时间 They in Beijing for three days.(他们在北京待了三天了) for 后接“多久”,表动作持续的时长,可用于各种时态,与现在完成时连用时表“从过去持续到现在的时长” since + 过去时间点/从句 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + since + 过去时间点/从句 He postcards since 2018.(他从2018年就开始收集明信片了) since 后接“过去的某个时间/过去时从句”,表动作的起点,只能与完成时连用 同义转换 for + 时间段 ↔ since + 过去时间点 He has lived here 10 years. = He has lived here 2014.(他在这里住了10年了) 转换时注意时间段与过去时间点的对应关系 3. 现在完成时(3):与just/already/yet/ever/never连用(单元核心考点) 副词 用法 位置 单元例句 just 表“刚刚”,用于肯定句 have/has 之后,过去分词之前 We have received our travel plan.(我们刚刚收到旅行计划) already 表“已经”,用于肯定句(可提前表强调) have/has 之后,过去分词之前;句首(强调) She has packed her bags.(她已经收拾好行李了) yet 表“还未”,用于否定句;表“已经……了吗”,用于疑问句 否定句末;疑问句末 否定:I haven’t finished my homework .(我还没完成作业)疑问:Have you booked the hotel yet?(你订好酒店了吗) ever 表“曾经”,用于疑问句 have/has 之后,过去分词之前 Have you tried sushi?(你曾经吃过寿司吗) never 表“从未”,用于否定句 have/has 之后,过去分词之前 He has been abroad.(他从未出过国) (时间:30分钟) 一.完成句子 1.We need to ________ our schoolbags before we leave the classroom. (打包) 2.The price is too high; it is very ________ (昂贵的). 3.Can you ________ (收拾) your luggage before leaving? 4.Please ________ (出席) the meeting on time. 5.He wants to do some ________ (研究) on local culture. 6.This is an ________ (极好的) chance for us. 7.We should ________ (尊敬) the old people. 8.I’m ________ (熟悉) with the English song. 9.She will make an ________ (杰出的) teacher in the future. 10.We bought two ________ (票) to the concert next Saturday. 11.So far, I ________ (read) the book several times. But there is still something that I can’t understand. 12.We ________ (hike) to the top of the mountain last weekend. 13.The trip to Guilin was very ________ (wonder). 14.He is ________ (wound) in the leg and can’t walk fast. 15.He is ________ (particular) interested in silk culture. 二.完形填空 Sometimes it’s difficult to decide where to go on vacation. You have to 1 about quite a few things. Why not try these tips? 2 who you will go with. If some people go with you, try to go 3 that all of you are interested in. 4 there will be something to do for everyone on vacation. Take a look at the 5 . The weather is important and it can even ruin your vacation. Think about the 6 . Make sure how much money you’ll pay for your trips before your vacation. Then try to find a place that you can afford (负担). Also, don’t 7 all the money. It’s best to 8 some money with you on the way back home. Sometimes you need it a lot. Think about the time. You must know how long your vacation will be. Then decide what you feel like doing 9 your vacation. When you find there isn’t 10 time, think about your vacation again. 1.A.write B.think C.care D.talk 2.A.Decide B.Wonder C.Try D.Find 3.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 4.A.Ready to B.Feel like C.Make sure D.Focus on 5.A.map B.weather C.place D.food 6.A.way B.activity C.result D.budget 7.A.take B.find C.spend D.fight 8.A.bring B.leave C.make D.forget 9.A.during B.through C.for D.with 10.A.enjoyable B.such C.enough D.regular 三.语法填空 Not long ago, I visited a gorge (峡谷) with my parents. This gorge was very popular with tourists. It was 1 to lots of animals, especially the monkeys that lived on the cliffs (悬崖) . If tourists didn’t see them when they went on a boat trip, they would feel 2 (disappoint) Mary, our guide was like a walking storybook! She loved her job and 3 (know) everything about the gorge, from the tallest trees to the 4 (tiny) insects. Her stories were so interesting that we forgot 5 (breathe) ! Suddenly, someone shouted, “ 6 monkey is stuck in a crack (裂缝) of the rocks!” Mary turned the boat fast-whoosh! A tiny monkey appeared in the crack of the rocks. It couldn’t move! Mary said, “Don’t be afraid. baby, I’ll save you.” Then she picked up the monkey as 7 (careful) as she held the baby. The monkey held out its hand to her. It seemed that she could 8 (communicate) with the monkey. Then, Mary guided the boat towards where the mother monkey might be. We looked all over the cliffs, and then, there she was! Standing near the cliff, she looked worried. Mary called out softly. “We’ve got your baby!” Mary held the baby monkey up high. The mother monkey’s eyes lit up. She reached 9 her baby and held it close. They jumped and left with 10 (happy) Mary turned to us, smiling. “This is why I love my job” she said, “I can never imagine what will happen along the way.” As we moved on, we felt lucky that we saw this amazing rescue. $Unit 5 Travel(复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“Travel”主题,掌握运动相关词汇、短语和句子 2、能用掌握本单元18个重点知识点 3、写作任务是“旅行”,与此相关的主要写作维度有: ①介绍一次难忘的旅行经历; ②描述某个著名旅游景点的特色; ③分享旅行过程中的情感体验与收获感悟。 复习重难点 现在完成时 单元考点:单词、短语、句型 一.重点单词 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.ticket n.票,券 2.pack vt.& vi.收拾(行李),装(箱)n.(商品的)纸包 3.waterfall n.瀑布 4.culture n.文化,文明 5.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见到的,常听说的 6.point n.论点,观点;重点,要点;地点 7.mean vt.表示··的意思;意思是 8.careful adj.小心,注意,谨慎;细致的,精心的,慎重的 9.fully adv.完全地,全部地,充分地 10.respect vt.& n.尊敬,尊重 11.judgement n.看法,意见,评价;判断力,识别力 12.video n.视频;录像 13.medicine n.药,(尤指)药水 14.passport n.护照 15.research n.研究,调查,探索vt.&vi.研究,探讨,调查 16.tour n.旅行,旅游 vt.& vi.在...旅游 17.attend vt.& vi.出席,参加 18.greeting n.问候,招呼 19.yet adv.用于否定句和疑问句,谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事 20.wood n.树林,林地;木头 21.mixed adj.人员混杂的;混合的,混杂的 22.tradition n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗) 23.meaningful adj.严肃的,重要的,重大的 24.wounded adj.(身体)受伤的,负伤的;(感情)受伤害的 25.receive vt.拿到,接到,收到 26.simply adv.确实,简直;仅仅 27.railway n.铁路,铁道 28.excellent adj.优秀的,杰出的,极好的 29.cash n.现金 30.dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位) 31.expensive adj.昂贵的,价格高的 32.sale n.出售,销售 二.重点短语 1.去度假 go on vacation 2.参观名胜古迹 visit places of interest 3.乘火车 by train 4.拍照片 take photos 5.做旅行计划 make a travel plan 6.体验不同的文化 experience different cultures 7.迷路 get lost 8.了解 learn about 9.给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 10.迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do sth. 11.去旅行go on a trip 12.乘飞机take a plane 13.带领某人参观show sb. around 14.欣赏风景enjoy the scenery 15.玩得很开心have a wonderful time 16.了解不同的风俗习惯learn about different customs 17.动身去leave for 18.一……就……as soon as 19.写日记keep a diary 20.因……而著名be famous for 三.重点句子 1.I have loved travelling since I was a child. In the last ten years, I have been to more than 50 cities and towns. 我从小就喜欢旅行。过去十年间,我走过了五十多个城镇。 2.At first, I just wanted to get away from familiar places and see something different. 一开始,我只是想离开熟悉的地方,看看不同的东西。 3.But most importantly, these trips have changed my life and made me a better person. 但最重要的是,这些旅行改变了我的生活,让我成为一个更好的人。 4.I have learnt to see the world from different points of view. I am now more open to new things and new ideas.我学会了从不同的角度看待世界,现在对新事物和新想法更加开放。 5.One thing we haven't tasted yet is the famous Blue Mountain coffee.我们还没尝过的是著名的蓝山咖啡。 6.So, for the past three days, we have experienced mixed cultures of European, African and local traditions.因此,过去三天里,我们体验了欧洲、非洲和当地传统的多元文化。 7.The best part of this trip for me will be doing something meaningful. 对我来说,这次旅行最棒的部分就是做一些有意义的事情。 8.Tomorrow,we're going to take part in a volunteer programme to look after wounded sea animals. 明天我们将参加一个志愿项目,照顾受伤的海洋动物。 9.We have just received our working plan. I've never done anything like this before, so I'm really looking forward to it.我们刚刚收到了工作计划。我以前从未做过这样的事,所以非常期待。 10.It has opened my eyes to another way of life, and given me the chance to meet different people and understand different cultures.它让我看到了另一种生活方式,并给了我一个机会去认识不同的人,了解不同的文化。 11.Different countries have different ideas about what is rude and what is polite. 不同国家对什么是无礼和什么是礼貌有不同的看法。 12.For example, in some countries it's important to take off your shoes when you visit someone's house, while in other countries it isn't necessary. 例如,在一些国家,拜访别人家时脱鞋很重要,而在其他国家则不需要。 四.知识点解析 知识点1: ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n.票,券 ①解析:可数名词,指车票、门票、入场券。 ②搭配:a train ticket 火车票;a concert ticket 音乐会门票 ③变形:复数 tickets ④例句:I bought a ticket for the movie. 我买了一张电影票。 知识点2:pack /pæk/ vt.&vi.收拾(行李);装箱 n.纸包 ①解析:动词:打包行李;名词:一小包物品。 ②搭配:pack up 收拾行李;pack sth into… 把某物装进……;a pack of 一包…… ③变形:过去式/过去分词 packed;现在分词 packing;复数 packs ④辨析:pack(打包行李);wrap(包裹,用纸布包东西) ⑤例句:Please pack your suitcase before leaving. 离开前请收拾好你的行李箱。 知识点3:culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n.文化,文明 ①解析:不可数/可数名词,指民族、社会的文化。 ②搭配:Chinese culture 中国文化;different cultures 不同的文化 ③变形:cultural adj.文化的;cultured adj.有教养的 ④例句:We should learn about foreign culture. 我们应该了解外国文化。 知识点4:familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj.熟悉的 ①解析:形容词,熟悉的;常见的。 ②搭配:be familiar with 熟悉(人主动);be familiar to 为……所熟悉(事物作主语) ③变形:unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的;familiarity n.熟悉 ④辨析:be familiar with vs be familiar to I am familiar with this song. 我熟悉这首歌。 This song is familiar to me. 这首歌对我来说很熟悉。 ⑤例句:The place is familiar to me. 这个地方我很熟悉。 知识点5:point /pɔɪnt/ n.观点;要点;地点 v.指向 ①解析:n.观点、重点;v.指向 ②搭配:point out 指出;point to 指向(远处);point at 指着(近处);the point of ……的要点 ③变形:复数 points ④辨析:point at(近距离指着);point to(指向远方) ⑤例句:Can you point out your mistake? 你能指出你的错误吗? 知识点6:mean /miːn/ vt.意思是;表示……含义 ①解析:动词,意思是;意味着。 ②搭配:mean doing sth 意味着做某事;mean to do sth 打算做某事 ③变形:过去式meant;过去分词meant;meaning n.意思;meaningful adj.有意义的;meaningless adj.无意义的 ④辨析:mean doing vs mean to do Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过火车意味着再等一小时。 I mean to finish my homework today. 我打算今天完成作业。 ⑤例句:What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思? 知识点7:careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj.小心的,谨慎的 ①解析:形容词,细心的。 ②搭配:be careful with 小心对待……;be careful to do sth 小心做某事 ③变形:care v./n.关心;carefully adv.小心地;careless adj.粗心的;carelessness n.粗心 ④辨析:careful(细心的);careless(粗心的) ⑤例句:Be careful with the glass. 小心这个玻璃杯。 知识点8:respect /rɪˈspekt/ vt.&n.尊敬,尊重 ①解析:动词/名词,尊重、尊敬。 ②搭配:respect sb. 尊敬某人;show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊重 ③变形:respectful adj.尊敬人的;respected adj.受人尊敬的 ④例句:We should respect our teachers. 我们应当尊敬老师。 知识点9:research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n.&v.研究,调查 ①解析:名词(不可数);动词,研究。 ②搭配:do research on… 做关于……的研究 ③变形:researcher n.研究员 ④例句:He does research on history. 他做历史方面的研究。 知识点10: tour /tʊə(r)/ n.&v.旅行,旅游 ①解析:n.巡回旅行;v.游览。 ②搭配:go on a tour 去旅行;tour around 环游 ③变形:tourist n.游客;tourism n.旅游业 ④辨析:tour(观光旅行);trip(短途出行);travel(长途旅行) ⑤例句:They will tour around Europe. 他们将要环游欧洲。 知识点11:attend /əˈtend/ vt.&vi.出席,参加 ①解析:动词,出席会议、课程、活动。 ②搭配:attend school 上学;attend a meeting 参加会议;attend a concert 出席音乐会 ③变形:attendance n.出席;attentive adj.专心的 ④辨析:attend(出席,到场);take part in(参与活动);join(加入团体) attend 侧重“到场出席”;take part in 侧重“参与活动”;join 加入组织团体 ⑤例句:Will you attend the party? 你会参加这个派对吗? 知识点12:tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n.传统 ①解析:名词,风俗传统。 ②搭配:keep a tradition 保持传统;traditional adj.传统的 ③变形:traditional adj.传统的;traditionally adv.传统上 ④辨析:tradition(代代相传的传统);custom(地方风俗习惯) ⑤例句:It’s our tradition to eat dumplings on Spring Festival. 春节吃饺子是我们的传统。 知识点13:meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj.有意义的 ①解析:形容词,重要的、有意义的。 ②搭配:a meaningful activity 有意义的活动 ③变形:meaning n.意思;meaningless adj.无意义的 ④辨析:meaningful(有意义的);useful(有用的) ⑤例句:We had a meaningful talk yesterday. 昨天我们进行了一次有意义的谈话。 知识点14: receive /rɪˈsiːv/ vt.收到,接到 ①解析:动词,收到、接到(客观收到)。 ②搭配:receive a letter 收到一封信;receive a gift 收到礼物 ③变形:receiver n.接收者 ④辨析:receive vs accept receive:客观收到(不一定接受) accept:主观接受 I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it. 我收到一份礼物,但我没有接受。 ⑤例句:I received a card from my friend. 我收到朋友寄来的一张卡片。 知识点15:simply /ˈsɪmpli/ adv.仅仅;简直 ①解析:副词,仅仅;简直。 ②搭配:simply put 简单来说 ③变形:simple adj.简单的;simplify v.简化 ④例句:It is simply a mistake. 这只不过是个错误。 知识点16:excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj.极好的,优秀的 ①解析:形容词,极好的,褒义。 ②搭配:an excellent idea 好主意 ③变形:excellence n.优秀;excel v.擅长 ④例句:You did an excellent job. 你做得非常棒。 知识点17:expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj.昂贵的 ①解析:形容词,价格高的。 ②搭配:an expensive car 昂贵的汽车 ③变形:expense n.花费;expensively adv.昂贵地 ④辨析:expensive(物品贵);dear(价格高,英式);cheap(便宜的) ⑤例句:This watch is too expensive. 这块手表太贵了。 知识点18: sale /seɪl/ n.出售,销售 ①解析:名词,售卖。 ②搭配:on sale 出售;特价销售;for sale 待售 ③变形:sell v.卖(动词);sold过去式/过去分词 ④辨析:on sale vs for sale on sale:(商店)出售、打折促销 for sale:待出售 ⑤例句:These books are on sale. 这些书正在特价出售。 单元语法:现在完成时 1. 现在完成时(1):表经历、持续与结果(单元核心考点) 核心要点 具体内容 单元例句 定义 1. 表过去的经历(截止现在是否做过); 2. 表从过去开始持续到现在的动作/状态;3. 表过去动作对现在的影响 1. Have you ever visited Jamaica?(经历) 2. I have loved travelling since I was a child.(持续) 3. These trips have changed my life.(结果) 构成 肯定式:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 否定式:主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 疑问式:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词? 肯定:She has tried local food. 否定:He hasn’t booked the ticket. 疑问:Has they prepared for the trip? 常用时间状语 ever(曾经)、never(从未)、in the last ten years(过去十年里)、since(自从)、for(持续……时间) In the last five years, I have been to three countries.(过去五年里,我去过三个国家) 易混点(现在完成时 vs 一般过去时) 现在完成时:强调“与现在的联系”(经历、持续、结果);一般过去时:强调“过去的动作本身”(不涉及现在) 现在完成时:I have seen this movie.(我看过这部电影,现在知道内容) 一般过去时:I saw this movie last week.(我上周看了这部电影,仅陈述过去事实) 2. 现在完成时(2):与for/since连用(单元核心考点) 用法 结构 例句 说明 for + 时间段 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + for + 一段时间 They have stayed in Beijing for three days.(他们在北京待了三天了) for 后接“多久”,表动作持续的时长,可用于各种时态,与现在完成时连用时表“从过去持续到现在的时长” since + 过去时间点/从句 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + since + 过去时间点/从句 He has collected postcards since 2018.(他从2018年就开始收集明信片了) since 后接“过去的某个时间/过去时从句”,表动作的起点,只能与完成时连用 同义转换 for + 时间段 ↔ since + 过去时间点 He has lived here for 10 years. = He has lived here since 2014.(他在这里住了10年了) 转换时注意时间段与过去时间点的对应关系 3. 现在完成时(3):与just/already/yet/ever/never连用(单元核心考点) 副词 用法 位置 单元例句 just 表“刚刚”,用于肯定句 have/has 之后,过去分词之前 We have just received our travel plan.(我们刚刚收到旅行计划) already 表“已经”,用于肯定句(可提前表强调) have/has 之后,过去分词之前;句首(强调) She has already packed her bags.(她已经收拾好行李了) yet 表“还未”,用于否定句;表“已经……了吗”,用于疑问句 否定句末;疑问句末 否定:I haven’t finished my homework yet.(我还没完成作业)疑问:Have you booked the hotel yet?(你订好酒店了吗) ever 表“曾经”,用于疑问句 have/has 之后,过去分词之前 Have you ever tried sushi?(你曾经吃过寿司吗) never 表“从未”,用于否定句 have/has 之后,过去分词之前 He has never been abroad.(他从未出过国) (时间:30分钟) 一.完成句子 1.We need to ________ our schoolbags before we leave the classroom. (打包) 【答案】pack 【详解】句意:离开教室前我们需要打包书包。“打包”对应的英文是pack;固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,to后接动词原形,因此直接用pack。 2.The price is too high; it is very ________ (昂贵的). 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意:价格太高了;它非常昂贵。“昂贵的”对应英文expensive,形容词作表语。 3.Can you ________ (收拾) your luggage before leaving? 【答案】pack 【详解】句意:你可以在离开前收拾好你的行李吗?“收拾”对应英文pack,空前为情态动词“Can”,其后需接动词原形,故填pack。 4.Please ________ (出席) the meeting on time. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意:请准时出席会议。本句是以Please开头的祈使句,祈使句要用动词原形开头,“出席”对应的英文单词是attend。 5.He wants to do some ________ (研究) on local culture. 【答案】research 【详解】句意:他想要对当地文化做一些研究。research“研究”,不可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。 6.This is an ________ (极好的) chance for us. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意:这对我们来说是一个极好的机会。句中“chance”是名词,前面需要用形容词进行修饰,“极好的”对应的英文形容词为excellent。 7.We should ________ (尊敬) the old people. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意:我们应该尊敬老年人。句中should是情态动词,情态动词后面必须接动词原形,“尊敬”对应的英文单词是respect。 8.I’m ________ (熟悉) with the English song. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意:我熟悉这首英文歌曲。句中固定搭配be familiar with表示“熟悉……”,I’m后需要接形容词作表语,“熟悉”对应的形容词为familiar。故填familiar。 9.She will make an ________ (杰出的) teacher in the future. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意:她将来会成为一名杰出的教师。空处修饰名词teacher,用形容词作定语,an提示此处是元音音素开头的形容词,“杰出的”对应的单词是excellent。 10.We bought two ________ (票) to the concert next Saturday. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意:我们买了两张下周六音乐会的票。“票”对应的英文单词是“ticket”,是可数名词。根据“two”可知,此处要用名词复数形式。故填tickets。 11.So far, I ________ (read) the book several times. But there is still something that I can’t understand. 【答案】have read 【详解】句意:到目前为止,这本书我已经读了好几遍,但仍然有一些地方我理解不了。so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的典型时间提示词,现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”;本句主语为I,助动词选用have,动词read的过去分词还是read,故填have read。 12.We ________ (hike) to the top of the mountain last weekend. 【答案】hiked 【详解】句意: 我们上周末徒步登上了山顶。句子中的时间状语是last weekend,表示过去的时间,谓语用一般过去时,hike的过去式是hiked。 13.The trip to Guilin was very ________ (wonder). 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意: 去桂林的旅行非常精彩。作为系动词was的表语,有副词very修饰,用形容词,wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 14.He is ________ (wound) in the leg and can’t walk fast. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意:他腿部受伤了,走不快。空处在系动词“is”后作表语,应用形容词wounded“受伤的”。 15.He is ________ (particular) interested in silk culture. 【答案】particularly 【详解】句意:他对丝绸文化特别感兴趣。此处需修饰形容词“interested”,应用副词形式“particularly”作状语,表示“特别地,尤其”。 二.完形填空 Sometimes it’s difficult to decide where to go on vacation. You have to 1 about quite a few things. Why not try these tips? 2 who you will go with. If some people go with you, try to go 3 that all of you are interested in. 4 there will be something to do for everyone on vacation. Take a look at the 5 . The weather is important and it can even ruin your vacation. Think about the 6 . Make sure how much money you’ll pay for your trips before your vacation. Then try to find a place that you can afford (负担). Also, don’t 7 all the money. It’s best to 8 some money with you on the way back home. Sometimes you need it a lot. Think about the time. You must know how long your vacation will be. Then decide what you feel like doing 9 your vacation. When you find there isn’t 10 time, think about your vacation again. 1.A.write B.think C.care D.talk 2.A.Decide B.Wonder C.Try D.Find 3.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 4.A.Ready to B.Feel like C.Make sure D.Focus on 5.A.map B.weather C.place D.food 6.A.way B.activity C.result D.budget 7.A.take B.find C.spend D.fight 8.A.bring B.leave C.make D.forget 9.A.during B.through C.for D.with 10.A.enjoyable B.such C.enough D.regular 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了决定去哪里度假时需要考虑的几个方面,包括同伴、天气、预算和时间等,并提供了一些实用的建议。 【详解】1.句意:你必须考虑相当多的事情。 根据前文“Sometimes it’s difficult to decide where to go on vacation.”,以及后文列举了需要考虑的多项因素,可知此处表示“思考/考虑”,用“think”。“write”写,“care”关心,“talk”谈论,均不符合。 2.句意:决定你和谁一起去。 根据后文“If some people go with you”,可知此处建议先“决定”同行的人,故选“Decide”。“Wonder”想知道,“Try”尝试,“Find”找到,均不符合。 3.句意:如果有人和你一起去,尽量去一个你们所有人都感兴趣的地方。 “somewhere”用于肯定句,意为“某个地方”,符合句意,故选“somewhere”。“anywhere”多用于疑问或否定句,“nowhere”无处,“everywhere”到处,均不符合。 4.句意:确保假期里每个人都有事情可做。 根据前文建议去所有人都感兴趣的地方,目的是“确保”每个人都能参与,故选“Make sure”。“Ready to”准备好,“Feel like”想要,“Focus on”专注,均不符合。 5.句意:看一下天气。 根据后文“The weather is important and it can even break your vacation.”,可知此处建议查看“天气”,故选“weather”。“map”地图,“place”地点,“food”食物,均不符合。 6.句意:考虑一下预算。 根据后文“Make sure how much money you’ll pay”,可知此处建议考虑“预算”,故选“budget”。“way”方式,“activity”活动,“result”结果,均不符合。 7.句意:另外,不要花光所有钱。 根据后文“It’s best to bring some money with you on the way back home.”,可知此处表示不要“花光”所有钱,故选“spend”。“take”带走,“find”找到,“fight”打架,均不符合。 8.句意:最好带些钱在回家的路上。 根据前文“don’t…all the money”,以及“Sometimes you need it a lot.”,可知建议“带”一些钱带在回家的路上,故选bring。“leave”留下,“make”制作,“forget”忘记,均不符合。 9.句意:然后决定在假期期间你想做什么。 “during your vacation”意为“在你的假期期间”,符合句意,故选“during”。“through”穿过/通过,“for”为了/持续,“with”和……一起,均不符合。 10.句意:当你发现时间不够时,重新考虑你的假期。 根据“think about your vacation again.”,可知此处表示时间“不够”,故选“enough”。“enjoyable”令人愉快的,“such”这样的,“regular”规律的,均不符合。 三.语法填空 Not long ago, I visited a gorge (峡谷) with my parents. This gorge was very popular with tourists. It was 1 to lots of animals, especially the monkeys that lived on the cliffs (悬崖) . If tourists didn’t see them when they went on a boat trip, they would feel 2 (disappoint) Mary, our guide was like a walking storybook! She loved her job and 3 (know) everything about the gorge, from the tallest trees to the 4 (tiny) insects. Her stories were so interesting that we forgot 5 (breathe) ! Suddenly, someone shouted, “ 6 monkey is stuck in a crack (裂缝) of the rocks!” Mary turned the boat fast-whoosh! A tiny monkey appeared in the crack of the rocks. It couldn’t move! Mary said, “Don’t be afraid. baby, I’ll save you.” Then she picked up the monkey as 7 (careful) as she held the baby. The monkey held out its hand to her. It seemed that she could 8 (communicate) with the monkey. Then, Mary guided the boat towards where the mother monkey might be. We looked all over the cliffs, and then, there she was! Standing near the cliff, she looked worried. Mary called out softly. “We’ve got your baby!” Mary held the baby monkey up high. The mother monkey’s eyes lit up. She reached 9 her baby and held it close. They jumped and left with 10 (happy) Mary turned to us, smiling. “This is why I love my job” she said, “I can never imagine what will happen along the way.” As we moved on, we felt lucky that we saw this amazing rescue. 【答案】1.home 2.disappointed 3.knew 4.tiniest 5.to breathe 6.A 7.carefully 8.communicate 9.for 10.happiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和父母在峡谷游玩时,目睹导游Mary救助被困小猴子并帮它找到妈妈的暖心经历。 【详解】1.句意:这里是很多动物的家园,尤其是生活在悬崖上的猴子。该处考查固定搭配 be home to,意为“是……的家园”,因此填home。 2.句意:如果游客乘船旅行时没有看到它们,他们会感到失望。该处需要用形容词作表语,主语是人,要用-ed形式的形容词,disappoint的形容词形式disappointed表示“感到失望的”,因此填disappointed。 3.句意:她热爱她的工作,并且知道关于这个峡谷的一切。该处需要用动词的过去式,文章讲述过去的经历,用一般过去时,know的过去式是knew,因此填knew。 4.句意:从最高的树到最小的昆虫。该处需要用形容词最高级,and连接并列结构,前面是tallest(最高级),这里用tiny的最高级tiniest,表示“最小的”,因此填tiniest。 5.句意:她的故事如此有趣,以至于我们都忘记了呼吸!该处需要用到非谓语动词,固定搭配forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”,因此填to breathe。 6.句意:突然,有人喊道:“一只猴子卡在岩石的裂缝里了!”该处需要用不定冠词,monkey是可数名词单数,此处表示“一只”,用不定冠词A,句首首字母大写,因此填A。 7.句意:然后她像抱婴儿一样小心地抱起猴子。该处需要用副词,修饰动词picked up需要用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully,因此填carefully。 8.句意:似乎她能和猴子交流。该处需要用动词原形,情态动词could后接动词原形,communicate with表示“与……交流”,因此填communicate。 9.句意:她伸手去接她的宝宝,把它紧紧抱在怀里。该处需要用介词,固定搭配reach for意为“伸手去拿/接”,因此填for。 10.句意:它们跳起来,开心地离开了。该处需要用名词,介词with后接名词作宾语,happy的名词形式是happiness,表示“开心”,因此填happiness。 $

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Unit 5 Travel(复习讲义)英语新教材北师大版八年级上册
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Unit 5 Travel(复习讲义)英语新教材北师大版八年级上册
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Unit 5 Travel(复习讲义)英语新教材北师大版八年级上册
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