精品解析：陕西西安市航天城第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级第一次阶段学情自测英语试题

西安市航天城第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期 九年级第一次月考英语试题 （满分：120分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Corn.　 B. Flowers.　 C. Bamboo. 2. A. It’s slow.　 B. It’s convenient.　 C. It’s difficult. 3. A. Teachers.　 B. Doctors.　 C. Taxi drivers. 4. A. Sandstorms.　 B. Floods.　 C. Earthquakes. 5. A. She uses an email.　 B. She uses cash.　 C. She uses a mobile phone. 6. A. By bike.　 B. By car.　 C. On foot. 7. A. A big classroom.　 B. A playground.　 C. A new library. 8. A. 2 hours.　 B. 1 hour.　 C. 30 minutes. 9. A. Clean. B. Dirty.　 C. Dry. 10. A. By writing letters.　 B. By chatting online.　 C. By making phone calls. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May.　 B. In June　 C. In July. 12. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are fewer young people. C. There are more hospitals. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did David’s uncle tell David about? A. The changes in Shanghai. B. The future plan for Shanghai C. Travelling in Shanghai. 14. Which event did Shanghai hold successfully? A. The Olympic Games. B. The World Expo. C. The Asian Games. 15. What is the speaker’s attitude (态度) towards the past? A. We should forget it. B. We should live in it. C. We should remember it. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The number of people in the town has grown from about 80 to about . 17. People now live in in modern tall buildings. 18. The and dirty roads have turned into wide and clean streets with trees. 19. People can now go out by car, train or plane, instead of or by bike. 20. People now have computers, and they often by mobile phone now. III.完形填空（共15题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Spring Festival holiday, some people chose to take slow trains to the Qinling Mountains to ____1____ the snow-covered scenery out of the window. Zhang Xiaomin, from the city of Baoji, Shaanxi, was among them. She ____2____ the No.6063 train from the Baoji Station last week together with her friends to the Qinling Mountains. “After seeing the romantic snow ____3____ on the internet, I was looking forward to this trip,” says Zhang. “We sat by the ____4____ and watched the white snow on the mountains.” This winter, the slow trains running deep into the Qinling Mountains saw a ____5____ in popularity among locals and tourists. However, the trains have long served a function (功能) beyond fun trips; it is also an important transport ____6____ those living in the Qinling Mountains with the outside world. In 1958, the Baoji-Chengdu Railway was completed. With the ____7____ price costing 39.5 yuan, the trains cover some 350 km and 32 stations, most of which are stations ____8____ in the Qinling Mountains. The train runs slowly and stops at every small station ____9____ the way. The train is not just a means of transportation for locals, but also a “____10____ market”. Locals are encouraged to bring their farm products on the train and do small ____11____ with passengers. They carry baskets of fresh fruit and bags of dry food to ____12____. Zhao Mingying, a villager from Hanzhong, says that selling products once ____13____ him. He had to leave home before daybreak, walking up the mountain roads and then riding a motorbike. “Thanks to the slow train, I can leave the mountain to sell my products ____14____. And with a bit of luck, almost half of the products can be sold on the train,” Zhao adds. In the future, the slow train will carry more villagers in mountain areas, ____15____ them to a better life. 1. A. feel B. enjoy C. paint D. miss 2. A. cost B. took C. spent D. used 3. A. videos B. books C. music D. attractions 4. A. seat B. wall C. window D. door 5. A. voice B. silence C. rise D. drop 6. A. spreading B. picking C. connecting D. separating 7. A. highest B. longest C. worst D. lowest 8. A. heard B. taken C. got D. located 9. A. against B. between C. among D. along 10. A. lively B. national C. mobile D. modern 11. A. project B. business C. experience D. work 12. A. sell B. buy C. travel D. grow 13. A. reached B. troubled C. supported D. relaxed 14. A. in need B. by mistake C. with ease D. on time 15. A. leading B. pointing C. rushing D. waiting 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍秦岭慢火车不仅是旅游热点，更是连接山区与外界的纽带，帮助村民销售农产品，引领他们走向美好生活。 【1题详解】 句意：春节假期期间，一些人选择乘坐慢火车前往秦岭，欣赏窗外白雪覆盖的景色。 enjoy表示“欣赏”，符合看风景的语境；feel“感受”，paint“绘画”，miss“错过”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：上周，她和朋友们从宝鸡站乘坐6063次列车前往秦岭。 take the train是乘坐火车的固定搭配，本句为一般过去时，用took；cost主语为物，spent后接时间或金钱，used“使用”，都不合适。 【3题详解】 句意：张说：“在网上看到这些浪漫雪景视频后，我就很期待这次旅行。” “on the internet”提示是在网上观看雪景视频，videos“视频”语境符合；books“书籍”，music“音乐”，attractions“景点”，不符合网络浏览的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我们坐在窗边，欣赏山上的白雪。 根据后文观看山上白雪，可知是坐在窗户旁边，window“窗户”符合语境；seat“座位”，wall“墙”，door“门”，逻辑不通。 【5题详解】 句意：今年冬天，深入秦岭的慢火车在当地人和游客中的受欢迎程度有所上升。 rise表示“上升”，a rise in popularity表示“人气上涨”；voice“声音”，silence“寂静”，drop“下降”，语义不符。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，这趟火车长期承担的功能远不止休闲旅行；它也是重要的交通纽带，将秦岭山区居民和外界连接起来。 connect…with…为固定搭配，表示“把……和……相连”；spread“传播”，pick“采摘”，separate“分离”，不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：票价最低仅39.5元，列车行驶大约350公里，途经32个站点，其中大部分站点坐落于秦岭山中。 lowest修饰“price”，表示价格最低；highest“最高的”，longest“最长的”，worst“最差的”，不符合39.5元低价的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：票价最低仅39.5元，列车行驶大约350公里，途经32个站点，其中大部分站点坐落于秦岭山中。 located in表示“坐落于”，为常用表达；heard“听到”，taken“拿”，got“得到”不能用来描述车站的位置。 【9题详解】 句意：火车行驶缓慢，沿路在每一个小站停靠。 along the way是固定短语，意为“沿途、一路上”；against“反对”，between“在两者之间”，among在多者之间，不符合搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：这列火车对当地人来说不仅是交通工具，还是一个“移动”集市。 火车上的集市可以随列车移动，mobile表示“可移动的”；lively“活泼的”，national“全国的”，modern“现代的”，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：当地人被鼓励带上农产品上车，和乘客做小生意。 do small business是固定搭配，表示“做小买卖”；project“项目”，experience“经历”，work“工作”，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他们提着一篮篮新鲜水果和袋装干货来售卖。 村民带农产品上车的目的是出售，sell“售卖”符合语境；buy“购买”，travel“旅行”，grow“种植”，逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：来自汉中的村民赵明英说，卖货这件事曾经困扰着他。 troubled表示“使困扰”，指从前卖货很麻烦；reached“到达”，supported“支持”，relaxed“使放松”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：多亏这趟慢火车，我可以离开大山，轻松地售卖我的产品。 with ease意为“轻松地”，体现慢火车带来的便利；in need“在危难中”，by mistake“错误地”，on time“准时”，不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：在未来，这趟慢火车将搭载更多山区村民，带领他们走向更好的生活。 lead sb. to a better life是常用搭配，意为“带领某人走向更好的生活”。point表示“指向”，不能体现“引领、促成”的含义；rush表示“冲”，语义不符；waiting表示“等待”，语法和句意均不合适。 IV.阅读理解 （共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of her shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 16. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was great. C. Because she was tidy. D. Because she was energetic. 17. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty’s encouragement. B. Betty’s friendship. C. Betty’s gift for acting. D. Betty’s changes. 18. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C. Betty did well in her show. D. Betty thanked Fiona for her help. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了内向女孩Betty在朋友鼓励下克服害羞，通过参加戏剧班努力改变，最终获得导演认可并成为自信女孩的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because of her shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”可推知核心推理逻辑，Betty在公共场合很少说话是因为她害羞。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change.”及“All the changes made her feel fresh every day.”可推知核心推理逻辑，本段主要讲述的是Betty的改变。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play.”及“People were happy to watch her show.”可推知核心推理逻辑，Betty在她的表演中表现出色。 B Recently, a video has caught many people’s attention. In the video, a man is introducing Shanghai in English. He wears his uniform and smiles confidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and felt amazed. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975. He didn’t learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a foreign friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t know what he was talking about. After that, he decided to learn English. He studied it after work. He used the surroundings to improve his English vocabulary. Now, he has learned more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his spirit to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example for them. “The most important thing in learning English is persistence. That means keeping learning and never giving up,” he said. “English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries,” he added. He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China. Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there. He will continue to learn English. He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future. 19. When did Li Zhonghua learn English? A. Before 2019. B. In 2019. C. During his work. D. After work. 20. The underlined word “persistence” means “________” in Chinese A. 毅力 B. 机会 C. 责任 D. 自信 21. What does Li Zhonghua think of English? A. It is important but not useful. B. It can’t connect people from different countries. C. It helps foreigners to know more about China. D. It can’t help him introduce Shanghai to foreign friends. 22. From the last paragraph, we know Li Zhonghua plans to ________. A. be an English teacher B. make more videos C. give up learning English D. learn another language 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海清洁工李忠华下班后努力学习英语，用英语介绍上海和中国，并计划学习另一门外语的故事，展现了他坚持不懈的精神。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He studied it after work.”可知，李忠华是在下班后学习英语。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“That means keeping learning and never giving up”可知，该词意指坚持学习永不放弃，对应中文“毅力”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“help them know more about China.”可知，李忠华认为英语能帮助外国人更多了解中国。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future.”可知，他计划未来学习一门不同的外语。 C AI (artificial intelligence) is a new field of computer science. It allows machines to learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans. Today you can find a lot of AI examples in our everyday life. You use AI facial recognition to unlock your phone. Self-driving cars use it to drive. Shopping apps use it to provide you with information according to your interest. Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant (助手) on your phone. It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages. All in all, AI is everywhere. In recent years. China has a rapid development in AI. To prepare students well for the future, Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI. Last year, Zhejiang Province started “AI + education” pilot project in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. The city plans to have nearly 760 schools for AI education by the end of this year, hoping to bring AI to every classroom. It’s easy to open the AI course among primary and middle schools, because information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang. The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future. However, AI-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers. 23. What can AI help machines do? A. Set a lot of good examples. B. Solve problems like humans. C. Do everything for humans. D. Experience different kinds of life. 24. Which of the following is an example of using AI according to the passage? A. Taking a ride in a plane. B. Sharing your interest with friends. C. Closing your door. D. Sending messages with the smart assistant. 25. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It’s going to be hard to pass AI tests if we open the AI course. B. The AI course will be a subject in Gaokao in Zhejiang Province. C. There will be a great need for top teachers in AI-based education. D. The AI course will be popular in universities and colleges all over the world. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）的定义、应用以及中国在AI教育方面的进展。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI…It allows machines to learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans”可知，AI帮助机器像人类一样解决问题。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant (助手) on your phone. It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages.”可知，使用AI的一个例子是通过智能助手发送消息。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, AI-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.”可推知，在AI教育中，对顶尖教师的需求很大。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How is your English vocabulary? Have you learned a lot of words already? ____26____ The tips below may help you to improve your English vocabulary. ____27____ Because reading is a one-person activity, you can really take your time with a new word and work out its meaning and usage. You can read anything, but books are the best because the same words will come up again and again. There are lots of ways to learn by listening. Listening to music is a fun way to learn new words while throwing yourself into popular culture of English-speaking countries. ____28____ In the age of the internet, writing has become necessary for learning and using a new language. How can you do it if you can’t remember any vocabulary? ____29____ It’s important to practise vocabulary you have already known and write as much as you can. Watching movies is another kind of way to learn words. ____30____ In this way, you can learn about the words. We hope these tips can help you. A. Would you like to improve it? B. So try to keep a diary in English. C. How are the characters using their words? D. Reading is a wonderful way to learn new words. E. Find music you like and listen to it again and again. F. Reading can help to improve writing skill. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，主要讲述提升英语词汇量的几种方法。 【26题详解】 前文询问你的英语词汇量情况，后文表示下面的建议可以帮你提升英语词汇量。A选项“Would you like to improve it?”承接上下文，语义连贯。 【27题详解】 后文介绍阅读学习单词的优势，D选项“Reading is a wonderful way to learn new words.”为本段中心句，引出下文，语义连贯。 【28题详解】 前文提到听音乐是学习新单词有趣的方式，E选项“Find music you like and listen to it again and again.”承接听音乐学单词这一话题，语义连贯。 【29题详解】 本段围绕写作展开，前文提出词汇不足要怎么写作的疑问，B选项“So try to keep a diary in English.”给出写作练习的办法，语义连贯。 【30题详解】 前文说看电影是学习单词的一种方式，C选项“How are the characters using their words?”引出后文通过这种方式学习单词，语义连贯。 V.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 We live in a world that values education. But most people think education only happens in school. ____31____ fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school and become a lifelong learner. Lifelong learning means that you can keep learning useful skills in your daily life. It can not only help you ____32____ problems, but also meet your needs for self-improvement. Besides, being a lifelong learner is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your ____33____ stronger, your mind becomes cleverer when you use it. So ____34____ can you become a lifelong learner? First, you need to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It’s also a good idea to find time to read some books. Carry a book with you, and read it ____35____ you are available. Let’s be lifelong learners together! 【答案】31. In 32. solve 33. body 34. how 35. when##if 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍终身学习的意义以及成为终身学习者的方法，倡导大家做终身学习者。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，在毕业之后继续学习、成为一名终身学习者是很重要的。in fact是固定搭配，表示“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：它不仅可以帮你解决问题，还能满足自我提升的需求。help sb. (to) do sth.为固定用法，solve problems表示“解决问题”。 【33题详解】 句意：就像锻炼让你的身体更强壮一样，当你用脑的时候，你的思维会变得更灵活。根据exercise（锻炼）可知这里指身体，body表示“身体”。 【34题详解】 句意：那么你怎样才能成为一名终身学习者呢？下文介绍方法，how表示“怎样，如何”，用来询问方式。 【35题详解】 句意：随身带一本书，当你有空的时候就读一读。when表示“当……的时候”，if表示“如果”，二者都符合语境。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) spread method fall learn encourage confident brave do correct active Tom is a hard-working Grade Nine student who always takes his studies seriously. His birthday ____36____ on 12 March, a day that he regards as a special chance to reflect on his learning progress. He used to be bad at maths, and there were times when he even thought about giving up the subject. However, with the ____37____ from his parents and teachers, he never gave up. With his tutor’s professional help and careful guidance, he gradually developed useful learning skills. Soon, he became a successful ____38____ in maths. He improved his maths skills by ____39____ extra (额外的) exercises every evening and reviewing what he had learnt in class. Last month, he ____40____ took part in a maths competition and won the first prize. This unexpected result had an influence on his ____41____ in learning, making him more confident about not only maths but also other subjects. Tom’s story ____42____ widely in his school after the competition result was announced (宣布). Before that, he was so shy that he didn’t dare to answer maths questions in class, even when he knew the ____43____ answers. But now he is much ____44____ than before and he no longer feels nervous when speaking in class. In addition, he often shares his problem-solving skills and learning ____45____ with his classmates. What’s more, his maths notebooks were made into a study guide by his teacher last week, which has helped all his classmates make great progress in maths. 【答案】36. falls 37. encouragement 38. learner 39. doing 40. actively 41. confidence 42. spread 43. correct 44. braver 45. methods 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述九年级学生Tom在父母和老师的鼓励下攻克数学弱项，通过额外练习获奖，此后变得自信勇敢，并把解题技巧和学习方法分享给同学的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他的生日在3月12日，这一天被他视作反思学习进步的特殊机会。“His birthday...on 12 March”提示是表示日期“落在某日”，所给词中“fall”可与介词on搭配构成fall on表示“（节日、生日等）适逢某日”，符合句意及语境；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语His birthday为第三人称单数，“fall”需变为第三人称单数形式“falls”。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，在父母和老师的鼓励下，他没有放弃。“with the...from his parents and teachers”提示空格处需填一个名词表示“鼓励”，所给词中“encourage”为动词，其名词形式“encouragement”意为“鼓励”，符合句意及语境；定冠词the后接名词，故填encouragement。 【38题详解】 句意：在辅导老师专业的帮助和悉心指导下，他逐渐掌握了有用的学习技巧，很快成为数学学习上成功的学习者。“became a successful... in maths”提示空格处需填一个名词表示“学习者”，所给词中“learn”为动词，其表示“学习者”的名词形式为“learner”，符合句意及语境；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填learner。 【39题详解】 句意：他通过每天晚上做额外练习、复习课堂所学来提高数学水平。“by...extra exercises every evening”提示by为介词，其后需接动名词表示方式，所给词中“do”与exercises构成do exercises“做练习”，符合句意及语境；介词by后动词需加-ing，“do”的动名词形式为“doing”。 【40题详解】 句意：上个月，他积极参加了一场数学竞赛并获得一等奖。“he...took part in a maths competition”提示空格处需填一个副词修饰动词短语took part in，所给词中“active”为形容词，其副词形式“actively”意为“积极地”，符合句意及语境；修饰动词需用副词，故填actively。 【41题详解】 句意：这个意想不到的结果影响了他学习上的信心，让他不仅对数学，也对其他科目更有信心。“his...in learning, making him more confident”提示空格处需填一个名词与后文confident呼应，所给词中“confident”为形容词，其名词形式“confidence”意为“信心”，符合句意及语境；形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故填confidence。 【42题详解】 句意：比赛结果公布后，Tom的故事在学校里广为流传。“Tom’s story...widely in his school after the competition result was announced”提示空格处需填一个动词表示“传播、流传”，所给词中“spread”意为“传播、传开”，符合句意及语境；根据后文was announced可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“spread”的过去式仍为“spread”。 【43题详解】 句意：在那之前，他很害羞，即使知道正确答案，也不敢在课堂上回答数学问题。“even when he knew the...answers”提示空格处需填一个形容词修饰名词answers，表示“正确的”，所给词中“correct”意为“正确的”，符合句意及语境；此处用形容词原级修饰名词，故填correct。 【44题详解】 句意：但是现在他比以前勇敢多了，在课堂上发言时也不再紧张。“he is much...than before”提示句中有than，需用形容词的比较级表示“更勇敢的”，所给词中“brave”意为“勇敢的”，其比较级形式为“braver”，符合句意及语境；much常修饰比较级，故填braver。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，他经常和同学们分享自己的解题技巧和学习方法。“shares his problem-solving skills and learning...with his classmates”提示空格处需填一个名词与skills并列，表示“方法”，所给词中“method”意为“方法”，符合句意及语境；与复数名词skills并列，method需变为复数形式“methods”。 VI.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Kong Zi, Confucius in English, is a great philosopher. He lived and worked in China from 551 BC to 479 BC. He gave China and the world deep thoughts and ideas about life and how to live it well. They are known far and wide. Also, his works are studied in many top universities. Confucius found out three main truths about a good life. First, he said we, should respect (尊重) the king. Next, we should do everything possible to respect each other. Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other, and with the natural world. During his lifetime, Confucius travelled across China, working as a teacher. Wherever possible, he tried to put his ideas into action. None of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive. His followers collected them after his death. One of his greatest thoughts is that “Don’t do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” Slowly, people everywhere learned about as well as from his wisdom. Today, Confucius is believed to be one of the greatest philosophers. His thoughts and ideas are studied and spread all over the world. 46. What did Confucius give to China and the world? He gave China and the world ________________ about life and how to live it well. 47. According to Paragraph 2, what will happen if people learn to live in harmony? They will have a ________________. 48. Why did Confucius travel across China? He travelled across China in order to ________________ by teaching. 49. What does the underlined word, “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to ________________. 50. What can we know from the last paragraph? We can know that Confucius’s thoughts, and ideas are very ________________ in the world. 【答案】46. deep thoughts and ideas 47. really good and happy life 48. put his ideas into action 49. Confucius’s wise sayings##his wise sayings 50. popular/famous/known/welcome... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平以及他的影响。 【46题详解】 根据“He gave China and the world deep thoughts and ideas about life and how to live it well. ”可知，他给中国和世界带来了关于生活和如何活得更好的深刻思想和想法。故填deep thoughts and ideas。 【47题详解】 根据“ he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐)”可知，他相信，如果我们学会和谐地生活，我们就能拥有真正美好和幸福的生活。故填 really good and happy life。 【48题详解】 根据“During his lifetime, Confucius travelled across China, working as a teacher. Wherever possible, he tried to put his ideas into action.”可知，孔子周游中国，担任教师是为了设法把他的想法付诸行动，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，put his ideas into action“把他的想法付诸行动”，故填put his ideas into action。 【49题详解】 根据“ None of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive. His followers collected them after his death”（他的名言在他活着的时候没有一句被写下来。他死后，他的追随者收集了它们）可知，them指的是“孔子/他的名言”，故填Confucius’s/his wise sayings。 【50题详解】 根据“Today, Confucius is believed to be one of the greatest philosophers. His thoughts and ideas are studied and spread all over the world.”（今天，孔子被认为是最伟大的哲学家之一。他的想法和思想被研究并传播到世界各地。）可知，他的思想和想法在世界上很流行/著名/受欢迎，故填popular/famous/known/welcome... Ⅶ.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Li Ming Hi, Li Ming! ________51________ I’m reading a report. ________52________ It’s about the great physicist Deng Jiaxian. As we know, Deng Jiaxian was well-known all over the world. So he was. I know you’re good at physics. Do you want to be a physicist in the future? ________53________ I want to be a physicist like him. He made a great contribution to the world. You are right. ________54________ I’m going to study hard to go to an excellent university to realize my dream. I’m sure your dream can come true. ________55________ 【答案】51. What are you doing? 52. What is the report about? 53. Yes, I do. 54. What are you going to do to realize your dream?/How are you going to realize your dream? 55. Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和一个女孩关于一篇读书报告展开的对话，李明表达了想要成为像邓稼先一样的物理学家的理想，并讲述自己为实现梦想的打算，对方给予鼓励与祝福。 【51题详解】 根据Li Ming说“I’m reading a report.”可知，对方在询问他正在做什么，疑问句“What are you doing?”符合。 【52题详解】 根据Li Ming回答“It’s about the great physicist Deng Jiaxian.”可知，对方在询问报告是关于什么的，疑问句“What is the report about?”符合。 【53题详解】 根据对方问“Do you want to be a physicist in the future?”及Li Ming回答“I want to be a physicist like him.”可知，空格处是肯定回答， “Yes, I do.”符合。 【54题详解】 根据Li Ming 回答“I’m going to study hard to go to an excellent university to realize my dream.”可知，对方在问他准备做什么来实现他的梦想，疑问句“What are you going to do to realize your dream?/How are you going to realize your dream?”符合。 【55题详解】 根据对方说“I’m sure your dream can come true. ”可知，Li Ming 应回复感谢的话语，“Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.”均符合语境。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 56. 改变，是生命最温柔的笔法。它不涂抹过往，只是静静地为你的故事写下新的篇章。同学们，我们已经进入初中生活两年多了，我们的生活发生了哪些变化呢？请以 “Changes in My Life” 为主题，从下面两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，完成写作任务。 选择1：Your changes △What were you like before? △What problem did you have or meet? (subject, relationship...) △How do you make your changes? △Your feelings... 选择2：The living environment changes △What was it like before? (traffic, environment...) △Why has it changed? (technology...) △Your feelings... 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in My Life In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in class. I had trouble making friends and often felt lonely. To change this, I started by joining the school English club. I practiced speaking with my classmates and asked teachers for help. Gradually, I became more confident. Now, I actively take part in group discussions and have made many friends. I feel happy and proud of my progress. Change is like a key that opens a new door to a brighter life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：应使用“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题并描述过去的自己； 第二步，根据题干的要点，具体说明遇到的问题及改变方法； 第三步，对比现在的变化并表达积极感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in class.（定语从句） ②I practiced speaking with my classmates and asked teachers for help.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市航天城第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期 九年级第一次月考英语试题 （满分：120分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Corn.　 B. Flowers.　 C. Bamboo. 2. A. It’s slow.　 B. It’s convenient.　 C. It’s difficult. 3. A. Teachers.　 B. Doctors.　 C. Taxi drivers. 4. A. Sandstorms.　 B. Floods.　 C. Earthquakes. 5. A. She uses an email.　 B. She uses cash.　 C. She uses a mobile phone. 6. A. By bike.　 B. By car.　 C. On foot. 7. A. A big classroom.　 B. A playground.　 C. A new library. 8. A. 2 hours.　 B. 1 hour.　 C. 30 minutes. 9. A. Clean. B. Dirty.　 C. Dry. 10. A. By writing letters.　 B. By chatting online.　 C. By making phone calls. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May.　 B. In June　 C. In July. 12. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are fewer young people. C. There are more hospitals. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did David’s uncle tell David about? A. The changes in Shanghai. B. The future plan for Shanghai C. Travelling in Shanghai. 14. Which event did Shanghai hold successfully? A. The Olympic Games. B. The World Expo. C. The Asian Games. 15. What is the speaker’s attitude (态度) towards the past? A. We should forget it. B. We should live in it. C. We should remember it. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The number of people in the town has grown from about 80 to about . 17. People now live in in modern tall buildings. 18. The and dirty roads have turned into wide and clean streets with trees. 19. People can now go out by car, train or plane, instead of or by bike. 20. People now have computers, and they often by mobile phone now. III.完形填空（共15题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Spring Festival holiday, some people chose to take slow trains to the Qinling Mountains to ____1____ the snow-covered scenery out of the window. Zhang Xiaomin, from the city of Baoji, Shaanxi, was among them. She ____2____ the No.6063 train from the Baoji Station last week together with her friends to the Qinling Mountains. “After seeing the romantic snow ____3____ on the internet, I was looking forward to this trip,” says Zhang. “We sat by the ____4____ and watched the white snow on the mountains.” This winter, the slow trains running deep into the Qinling Mountains saw a ____5____ in popularity among locals and tourists. However, the trains have long served a function (功能) beyond fun trips; it is also an important transport ____6____ those living in the Qinling Mountains with the outside world. In 1958, the Baoji-Chengdu Railway was completed. With the ____7____ price costing 39.5 yuan, the trains cover some 350 km and 32 stations, most of which are stations ____8____ in the Qinling Mountains. The train runs slowly and stops at every small station ____9____ the way. The train is not just a means of transportation for locals, but also a “____10____ market”. Locals are encouraged to bring their farm products on the train and do small ____11____ with passengers. They carry baskets of fresh fruit and bags of dry food to ____12____. Zhao Mingying, a villager from Hanzhong, says that selling products once ____13____ him. He had to leave home before daybreak, walking up the mountain roads and then riding a motorbike. “Thanks to the slow train, I can leave the mountain to sell my products ____14____. And with a bit of luck, almost half of the products can be sold on the train,” Zhao adds. In the future, the slow train will carry more villagers in mountain areas, ____15____ them to a better life. 1. A. feel B. enjoy C. paint D. miss 2. A. cost B. took C. spent D. used 3. A. videos B. books C. music D. attractions 4. A. seat B. wall C. window D. door 5. A. voice B. silence C. rise D. drop 6. A. spreading B. picking C. connecting D. separating 7. A. highest B. longest C. worst D. lowest 8. A. heard B. taken C. got D. located 9. A. against B. between C. among D. along 10. A. lively B. national C. mobile D. modern 11. A. project B. business C. experience D. work 12. A. sell B. buy C. travel D. grow 13. A. reached B. troubled C. supported D. relaxed 14. A. in need B. by mistake C. with ease D. on time 15. A. leading B. pointing C. rushing D. waiting IV.阅读理解 （共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of her shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 16. Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was great. C. Because she was tidy. D. Because she was energetic. 17. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Betty’s encouragement. B. Betty’s friendship. C. Betty’s gift for acting. D. Betty’s changes. 18. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Johnson was good at writing. B. Directors often act in plays. C. Betty did well in her show. D. Betty thanked Fiona for her help. B Recently, a video has caught many people’s attention. In the video, a man is introducing Shanghai in English. He wears his uniform and smiles confidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and felt amazed. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975. He didn’t learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a foreign friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t know what he was talking about. After that, he decided to learn English. He studied it after work. He used the surroundings to improve his English vocabulary. Now, he has learned more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his spirit to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example for them. “The most important thing in learning English is persistence. That means keeping learning and never giving up,” he said. “English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries,” he added. He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China. Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there. He will continue to learn English. He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future. 19. When did Li Zhonghua learn English? A. Before 2019. B. In 2019. C. During his work. D. After work. 20. The underlined word “persistence” means “________” in Chinese A. 毅力 B. 机会 C. 责任 D. 自信 21. What does Li Zhonghua think of English? A. It is important but not useful. B. It can’t connect people from different countries. C. It helps foreigners to know more about China. D. It can’t help him introduce Shanghai to foreign friends. 22. From the last paragraph, we know Li Zhonghua plans to ________. A. be an English teacher B. make more videos C. give up learning English D. learn another language C AI (artificial intelligence) is a new field of computer science. It allows machines to learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans. Today you can find a lot of AI examples in our everyday life. You use AI facial recognition to unlock your phone. Self-driving cars use it to drive. Shopping apps use it to provide you with information according to your interest. Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant (助手) on your phone. It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages. All in all, AI is everywhere. In recent years. China has a rapid development in AI. To prepare students well for the future, Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI. Last year, Zhejiang Province started “AI + education” pilot project in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. The city plans to have nearly 760 schools for AI education by the end of this year, hoping to bring AI to every classroom. It’s easy to open the AI course among primary and middle schools, because information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang. The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future. However, AI-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers. 23. What can AI help machines do? A. Set a lot of good examples. B. Solve problems like humans. C. Do everything for humans. D. Experience different kinds of life. 24. Which of the following is an example of using AI according to the passage? A. Taking a ride in a plane. B. Sharing your interest with friends. C. Closing your door. D. Sending messages with the smart assistant. 25. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It’s going to be hard to pass AI tests if we open the AI course. B. The AI course will be a subject in Gaokao in Zhejiang Province. C. There will be a great need for top teachers in AI-based education. D. The AI course will be popular in universities and colleges all over the world. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How is your English vocabulary? Have you learned a lot of words already? ____26____ The tips below may help you to improve your English vocabulary. ____27____ Because reading is a one-person activity, you can really take your time with a new word and work out its meaning and usage. You can read anything, but books are the best because the same words will come up again and again. There are lots of ways to learn by listening. Listening to music is a fun way to learn new words while throwing yourself into popular culture of English-speaking countries. ____28____ In the age of the internet, writing has become necessary for learning and using a new language. How can you do it if you can’t remember any vocabulary? ____29____ It’s important to practise vocabulary you have already known and write as much as you can. Watching movies is another kind of way to learn words. ____30____ In this way, you can learn about the words. We hope these tips can help you. A. Would you like to improve it? B. So try to keep a diary in English. C. How are the characters using their words? D. Reading is a wonderful way to learn new words. E. Find music you like and listen to it again and again. F. Reading can help to improve writing skill. V.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 We live in a world that values education. But most people think education only happens in school. ____31____ fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school and become a lifelong learner. Lifelong learning means that you can keep learning useful skills in your daily life. It can not only help you ____32____ problems, but also meet your needs for self-improvement. Besides, being a lifelong learner is good for your brain. Just as exercise makes your ____33____ stronger, your mind becomes cleverer when you use it. So ____34____ can you become a lifelong learner? First, you need to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It’s also a good idea to find time to read some books. Carry a book with you, and read it ____35____ you are available. Let’s be lifelong learners together! 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) spread method fall learn encourage confident brave do correct active Tom is a hard-working Grade Nine student who always takes his studies seriously. His birthday ____36____ on 12 March, a day that he regards as a special chance to reflect on his learning progress. He used to be bad at maths, and there were times when he even thought about giving up the subject. However, with the ____37____ from his parents and teachers, he never gave up. With his tutor’s professional help and careful guidance, he gradually developed useful learning skills. Soon, he became a successful ____38____ in maths. He improved his maths skills by ____39____ extra (额外的) exercises every evening and reviewing what he had learnt in class. Last month, he ____40____ took part in a maths competition and won the first prize. This unexpected result had an influence on his ____41____ in learning, making him more confident about not only maths but also other subjects. Tom’s story ____42____ widely in his school after the competition result was announced (宣布). Before that, he was so shy that he didn’t dare to answer maths questions in class, even when he knew the ____43____ answers. But now he is much ____44____ than before and he no longer feels nervous when speaking in class. In addition, he often shares his problem-solving skills and learning ____45____ with his classmates. What’s more, his maths notebooks were made into a study guide by his teacher last week, which has helped all his classmates make great progress in maths. VI.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Kong Zi, Confucius in English, is a great philosopher. He lived and worked in China from 551 BC to 479 BC. He gave China and the world deep thoughts and ideas about life and how to live it well. They are known far and wide. Also, his works are studied in many top universities. Confucius found out three main truths about a good life. First, he said we, should respect (尊重) the king. Next, we should do everything possible to respect each other. Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other, and with the natural world. During his lifetime, Confucius travelled across China, working as a teacher. Wherever possible, he tried to put his ideas into action. None of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive. His followers collected them after his death. One of his greatest thoughts is that “Don’t do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” Slowly, people everywhere learned about as well as from his wisdom. Today, Confucius is believed to be one of the greatest philosophers. His thoughts and ideas are studied and spread all over the world. 46. What did Confucius give to China and the world? He gave China and the world ________________ about life and how to live it well. 47. According to Paragraph 2, what will happen if people learn to live in harmony? They will have a ________________. 48. Why did Confucius travel across China? He travelled across China in order to ________________ by teaching. 49. What does the underlined word, “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to ________________. 50. What can we know from the last paragraph? We can know that Confucius’s thoughts, and ideas are very ________________ in the world. Ⅶ.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Li Ming Hi, Li Ming! ________51________ I’m reading a report. ________52________ It’s about the great physicist Deng Jiaxian. As we know, Deng Jiaxian was well-known all over the world. So he was. I know you’re good at physics. Do you want to be a physicist in the future? ________53________ I want to be a physicist like him. He made a great contribution to the world. You are right. ________54________ I’m going to study hard to go to an excellent university to realize my dream. I’m sure your dream can come true. ________55________ 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 56. 改变，是生命最温柔的笔法。它不涂抹过往，只是静静地为你的故事写下新的篇章。同学们，我们已经进入初中生活两年多了，我们的生活发生了哪些变化呢？请以 “Changes in My Life” 为主题，从下面两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，完成写作任务。 选择1：Your changes △What were you like before? △What problem did you have or meet? (subject, relationship...) △How do you make your changes? △Your feelings... 选择2：The living environment changes △What was it like before? (traffic, environment...) △Why has it changed? (technology...) △Your feelings... 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, my life has changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $