学考专题02 动词、形容词、副词：知识盘点+核心精讲+进阶训练（讲义，广东专用）2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

专题02 动词、形容词、副词 【析】学考考查要点|【汇】知识清单盘点|【研】核心专题精讲|【练】巩固提升训练 —— 目 录 —— 析|学考考查要点 汇|知识清单盘点 研|核心专题精讲 考点一 动词 考点二 形容词 考点三 副词 练|巩固提升训练 板块 知识点 学考具体要求 认知层次 常见题型 动词 掌握动词基本分类、时态语态、非谓语基础、情态动词；能在句子中识别、正确变形；读懂语境判断动作时间、主被动。 1. 识别实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词； 2. 掌握8 种基础时态（一般现在 / 过去 / 将来；现在进行、过去进行；现在完成；一般过去将来、过去完成只要求识别，不深挖难题）； 3. 被动语态：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在完成的被动； 4. 情态动词基础含义：can/could, may/might, must, should, need；表推测、许可、义务； 5. 非谓语动词基础：to do /doing/done 的基本功能（学考只考最基础：作主语、宾语、定语、状语，不考复杂复合结构）； 6. 主谓一致基础规则； 7. 辨别短暂性动词和延续性动词（和现在完成时搭配，高频考点：borrow→keep；buy→have；leave→be away） 熟练掌握 语法填空 完形填空 形容词 作定语、表语；比较级最高级；-ed/-ing 形容词辨析；简单修饰规则。 1. 系动词 状态：be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官：look, sound, smell, taste, feel（后面接形容词！学考高频坑点） 变化：get, become, turn, grow 保持：keep, stay, remain 2. 时态（学考核心） 一般现在：常态、客观真理 一般过去：过去时间点发生（yesterday, last…） 一般将来：will /be going to 现在进行：be doing，此刻正在 过去进行：was/were doing（过去某一刻正在） 现在完成：have/has done，重点标志：since, for, already, yet, so far 3. 被动语态结构 4. 情态动词（基础词义，不考复杂虚拟） 5. 非谓语 - to do：目的、打算、将来； - doing：主动、进行、习惯； - done：被动、完成； 6. 主谓一致 7. 延续性动词转换（现在完成时必考） 熟练掌握 语法填空 完形填空 副词 位置、比较级最高级；形容词副词区分；常见连接副词。 1. 分清形容词 vs 副词：副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、整个句子； 2. 副词比较级最高级（规则同形容词）； 3. 常见频度副词位置（always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never）； 4. 易混副词辨析：too/either/also；so/such；hard/hardly；late/lately 5. 连接副词 however, therefore 识别（完形常考逻辑 熟练掌握 语法填空 完形填空 考点一：动词 类别 项目 规则 例词 / 例句 时态 一般现在时 1. 表经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理；2. 主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词加 - s/-es（如 works、studies）。 He gets up at 6:00 every day.；The earth goes around the sun. 一般过去时 表过去发生的动作或状态，谓语动词用过去式（规则变化加 - ed，不规则变化需记忆，如 did、went、saw）。 I visited my grandma yesterday.；She went to Beijing last week. 现在进行时 表现在正在进行的动作，结构为 “be（am/is/are）+ 动词 - ing”。 We are having a class now.；He is playing basketball. 一般将来时 表将来发生的动作，常见结构：“will + 动词原形”“be going to + 动词原形”。 I will go to the cinema tomorrow.；It is going to rain. 语态 被动语态 表动作的承受者，结构为 “be + 过去分词”，时态通过 be 动词体现。 The book was written by Lu Xun.；The flowers are watered every day. 非谓语 动词不定式（to do） 可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等，如 “want to do”“ask sb. to do”。 I want to learn English well.；He asked me to help him. 动名词（doing） 可作主语、宾语、定语等，如 “enjoy doing”“be good at doing”。 She enjoys reading books.；He is good at playing football. 考点二：形容词 类别 项目 规则 例词 / 例句 基本用法 作定语、表语 1. 作定语修饰名词（如 a beautiful flower）；2. 作表语跟在系动词后（如 look happy、be interested）。 This is an interesting story.；She looks tired. 比较级 构成与用法 1. 规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加 - er（如 taller），多音节词加 more（如 more beautiful）；2. 不规则变化：如 good→better，bad→worse；3. 常用结构：“比较级 + than”“as + 原级 + as”。 He is taller than me.；She is as old as her sister. 最高级 构成与用法 1. 规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加 - est（如 tallest），多音节词加 most（如 most important）；2. 不规则变化：如 good→best，bad→worst；3. 常用结构：“the + 最高级 + in/of”。 This is the best movie I have ever seen.；She is the tallest in her class. 固定 搭配 形容词短语 掌握如 be afraid of（害怕……）、be full of（充满……）、be different from（与…… 不同）等固定搭配。 The box is full of books.；My pen is different from yours. 考点三：副词 类别 项目 规则 例词 / 例句 分类 时间副词 如 now、then、already、yet、soon 等，表动作发生的时间。 He has already finished his homework.；We will leave soon. 频率副词 如 always、usually、often、sometimes、never 等，表动作发生的频率，常位于实义动词前、be 动词后。 She always gets up early.；He is never late for school. 方式副词 多由形容词加 - ly 构成（如 slowly、carefully），表动作发生的方式。 Please drive slowly.；He listens to the teacher carefully. 程度副词 如 very、quite、too、so、enough 等，修饰形容词、副词或动词，表程度。 The book is very interesting.；He runs too fast. 比较级 构成 与用法 1. 规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加 - er（如 faster），多音节词加 more（如 more carefully）；2. 不规则变化：如 well→better，badly→worse；3. 常用结构：“比较级 + than”。 He runs faster than me.；She sings more beautifully than her sister. 最高级 构成 与用法 1. 规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加 - est（如 fastest），多音节词加 most（如 most carefully）；2. 不规则变化：如 well→best，badly→worst；3. 常用结构：“the + 最高级 + in/of”。 He runs the fastest in his class.；She sings the most beautifully of all. 固定搭配 副词短语 掌握如 at first（起初）、in fact（事实上）、on time（按时）、by accident（偶然）等固定搭配。 He arrived at school on time.；I met him by accident yesterday. 类别 细分 规则 例词 / 例句 分类 时间副词 如 now、then、already、yet、soon 等，表动作发生的时间。 He has already finished his homework.；We will leave soon. 频率副词 如 always、usually、often、sometimes、never 等，表动作发生的频率，常位于实义动词前、be 动词后。 She always gets up early.；He is never late for school. 考点一：动词 （ 2018年广东学考）Robots have been widely used in our daily life. They can be ________ (see) in many factories today… 【答案】seen 【详解】主语 They（机器人）和动词see之间是被动关系：“机器人被看见”，情态动词can 后面接be，be 后接see的过去分词seen。 1. — Have you heard about the accident? — Yes, it ______ when I passed the crossing this morning. A. happens B. happened C. was happening D. has happened 2. A new library ______ in our school now, and it ______ to students next semester. A. is built; will open B. is being built; will be opened C. is building; opens D. has been built; will be open 3. The teacher advised us ______ more books and ______ notes while reading. A. to read; take B. reading; taking C. to read; to take D. read; take 4. By the time he graduates from college, he ______ English for eight years. A. will learn B. will have learned C. learns D. has learned 考点二：形容词 （2019年广东学考）He would become much ________(rich), build a big house and marry a pretty woman. 1. — Which city do you think is ______ for living, Guangzhou or Shenzhen? — Both are good, but Shenzhen is ______ in terms of job opportunities. A. better; better B. the best; better C. better; the best D. the best; the best 2. The movie was so ______ that most of the audience were ______ to tears. A. moved; moving B. moving; moved C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 3. As we all know, health is ______ than wealth. No money can buy a healthy body. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 4. This is the ______ restaurant I have ever been to. The food is delicious and the service is excellent. A. good B. better C. best D. worse 考点三：副词 （2018年广东学考）Some robots can “see” ________(clear), for they use TV cameras as their eyes. 1. — Who runs ______ in your class? — Li Ming does. He won the first place in the school sports meeting. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 2. She dances ______ than any other girl in her dance group. A. gracefully B. more gracefully C. most gracefully D. the most gracefully 3. — Did you finish your homework ______? — Yes, I did it ______ so that I could watch the football match. A. quick; quick B. quickly; quickly C. quick; quickly D. quickly; quick 4. The little girl plays the piano ______ her sister, but her sister sings ______ than her. A. as well as; better B. as good as; better C. as well as; more better D. as good as; more better 训练 一、单项选择 1. — How do you usually deal ______ stress from studies? — I often listen to music ______ my free time. A. with; in B. for; on C. about; at D. to; during 2. The volunteers ______ trees in the park every spring, and they ______ over 500 trees so far. A. plant; planted B. plant; have planted C. planted; have planted D. are planting; plant 3. — Which jacket do you prefer, the blue one or the black one? — The blue one is ______, but the black one is ______ in quality. A. cheap; better B. cheaper; good C. cheaper; better D. cheap; good 4. The little boy ran ______ to catch the bus, but he still missed it because the bus left ______. A. quick; sudden B. quickly; suddenly C. quick; suddenly D. quickly; sudden 5. A new community center ______ near our neighborhood now, and it ______ free sports facilities to residents next year. A. is built; offers B. is being built; will offer C. builds; will be offered D. is building; offers 6. — Could you tell me the way ______ the nearest supermarket? — Go ______ the bridge, then turn right at the first crossroads. A. to; across B. for; through C. in; over D. towards; past 7. The longer we stay with our families, the ______ we will understand their love for us. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. more deeply 8. By the time we arrive at the station, the train ______ for 10 minutes. A. will leave B. has left C. will have been away D. left 9. The teacher warned us ______ ______ noise in the reading room. A. not make; too much B. not to make; too much C. not to make; much too D. not make; much too 10. Of all the traditional festivals, Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ celebrated in our hometown. A. widely B. more widely C. most widely D. the most widely 二、单句语法填空 1. The students are busy ______ (prepare) for the coming final exam these days. 2. This is the ______ (expensive) mobile phone in the store, but it has the best camera. 3. The old photos ______ (take) by my grandfather 50 years ago. They are very precious to us. 4. Please speak ______ (clear) so that all the audience can follow your speech. 5. We have been studying English ______ we entered middle school. 6. My parents encourage me ______ (join) the school debate club to improve my speaking skills. 7. Among the four seasons, autumn has the ______ (few) rainy days in our city. 8. The music sounds so ______ (relax) that it makes people feel calm immediately. 9.The meeting ______ (hold) in the conference room tomorrow afternoon. All staff must attend on time. 10.The ______ (hard) you practice your oral English, the more fluent you will speak. 一、阅读理解 A (2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03））Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作)them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure — she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 21．What did Uncle Ted do? A．He was a writer. B．He was an engineer. C．He was an astronaut. D．He was a teacher. 22．What interested Mary most in the museum? A．Two model robot arms. B．Amazing space suits. C．A long show on space. D．An interesting spaceship. 23．How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Nervous. D．Proud. 24．What happened to Mary on her way home? A．She was sent into space. B．She operated a robot arm. C．She had a wonderful dream. D．She experienced zero gravity. 25．At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of_________. A．her science books B．her parents’ wish C．her uncle’s encouragement D．her trip to the museum B （2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01））Nowadays, watching live streaming (直播) shows has become part of people’s lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to live stream on platforms like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started live streaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Live streaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2024, Bilibili live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, live streaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 26．In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the live streaming. A．B． C． D． 27．The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________. A．ask young people to learn from Li Jun B．tell young people to learn Peking Opera C．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s live streaming D．give an example of traditional culture live streaming 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture through live streaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 29．Which is the main idea of the passage? A．Traditional art keeps live streaming alive. B．We should help to save the traditional art. C．Live streaming brings traditional art back to life. D．Live streaming is getting more and more popular. 30．What can we infer (推断) about young people’s feelings towards traditional culture before live streaming became popular? A．They found it hard to get close to traditional culture. B．They were already very interested in traditional culture. C．They liked learning about traditional culture through books better. D．They thought traditional culture was more interesting than modern art. C （2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(一)英语）Is the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective (视角). In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile! What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate (速度). That’s in part because in each generation there are more people who then have children than in the last generation. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In the 1920s, the world’s population was under 2.5 billion. Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a whole lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on the earth equals too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. 31. From the first paragraph we can know that ________. A. Montana is too crowded B. Macao is too crowded C. the world is too crowded D. the world is not too crowded 32. The population is increasing fast partly because ________. A. people live longer than before B. there are fewer wars than before C. medicine is developing faster than before D. more couples now would like to have children than before 33. What was the world’s population 100 years ago? A. About 2.5 billion. B. 450 million. C. 40 billion. D. 7 billion. 34. The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should ________. A. find more resources B. use more resources C. think about our ways of living D. move to other places 35. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A. thinks the world doesn’t have too many people B. thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people C. is not sure when the world’s population will reach 7 billion D. is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is D （2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（二））Many students get ill easily in autumn. 36 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. 37 Some students don't like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We'd better drink 500ml milk every day. 38 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You'll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should be optimistic(乐观) about life. 39 . Enough time of rest. Don't stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. 40 . There's a famous saying, " Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise." It tells us enough time of rest is important. A．Having some good habits is really important. B．Enough exercise C．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. D．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure your illness. 二、完形填空 （2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01））Cycling has become more than a habit for Mavis Paterson. It has become 46 for her very being, her very reason for living because she 47 a lot after the loss of her husband. To 48 her husband, the grandmother set out on her latest challenge in May, 49 1,000 miles around Scotland, just like her husband did when he was alive. Doing so has provided some 50 , some ways for her to deal with loss. “People always say, ‘Oh, you’re strong,’ and I don’t know where the 51 comes from,” she said. “I guess my bike helps.” Every morning, she sets out cycling and 52 money for the British-based charity Macmillan Cancer Support. Because of her 53 , she has raised almost £70,000 for the charity in just one month. “I’m 54 that people are all so generous (慷慨的), and I’m so glad I can do something 55 to make a difference to society,” she said. Paterson 56 by going out cycling five or six times a week. “When you’re my age, if you think you can’t do something, well you can’t. It’s all about your 57 ,” she says. “It’s tough training. But I managed and never felt old.” She has cycled the length of Great Britain, from its most southern point to its most northern point, becoming the oldest woman to 58 the famous route (路线). Paterson plans to start more 59 in the future. “I know people may think, ‘If that old lady can do it, I can do it.’ So many people begin to 60 because of me. And I’m happy about that,” she says. 46．A．healthy B．simple C．proper D．necessary 47．A．learned B．changed C．suffered D．thought 48．A．forgive B．remember C．understand D．leave 49．A．riding B．running C．swimming D．walking 50．A．knowledge B．comfort C．experience D．pride 51．A．bike B．people C．strength D．question 52．A．earning B．spending C．borrowing D．raising 53．A．honesty B．bravery C．efforts D．skills 54．A．hopeful B．patient C．amazed D．confident 55．A．positive B．interesting C．exciting D．creative 56．A．trains B．works C．studies D．competes 57．A．responsibility B．ability C．age D．attitude 58．A．build B．complete C．clean D．discover 59．A．challenges B．tests C．lessons D．performances 60．A．give in B．work out C．show off D．come back 三、语法填空 （2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03））Soccer is the world’s most popular sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold 61 international game, the World Cup. A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end. Two teams compete against each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it 62 (score) a goal. The team wins the game when it gets the most 63 (goal). There 64 (be) 11 players on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in 65 (get) goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make 66 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting close enough to score. Each team is to stop the other team 67 scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 68 other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball. Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 69 (excite). Running on a soccer field 70 (make) us not only in good health, but also it helps to learn team spirit. We also learn the skills when we play. 四、应用文写作 （2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Maria发来邮件询问你近期的旅游经历。请你写一封邮件回复她，内容包括： 1．旅游目的地； 2．目的地特点； 3．难忘的经历。 注意： 1．写作词数应为90个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 动词、形容词、副词 【析】学考考查要点|【汇】知识清单盘点|【研】核心专题精讲|【练】巩固提升训练 —— 目 录 —— 析|学考考查要点 汇|知识清单盘点 研|核心专题精讲 考点一 动词 考点二 形容词 考点三 副词 练|巩固提升训练 板块 知识点 学考具体要求 认知层次 常见题型 动词 掌握动词基本分类、时态语态、非谓语基础、情态动词；能在句子中识别、正确变形；读懂语境判断动作时间、主被动。 1. 识别实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词； 2. 掌握8 种基础时态（一般现在 / 过去 / 将来；现在进行、过去进行；现在完成；一般过去将来、过去完成只要求识别，不深挖难题）； 3. 被动语态：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在完成的被动； 4. 情态动词基础含义：can/could, may/might, must, should, need；表推测、许可、义务； 5. 非谓语动词基础：to do /doing/done 的基本功能（学考只考最基础：作主语、宾语、定语、状语，不考复杂复合结构）； 6. 主谓一致基础规则； 7. 辨别短暂性动词和延续性动词（和现在完成时搭配，高频考点：borrow→keep；buy→have；leave→be away） 熟练掌握 语法填空 完形填空 形容词 作定语、表语；比较级最高级；-ed/-ing 形容词辨析；简单修饰规则。 1. 系动词 状态：be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官：look, sound, smell, taste, feel（后面接形容词！学考高频坑点） 变化：get, become, turn, grow 保持：keep, stay, remain 2. 时态（学考核心） 一般现在：常态、客观真理 一般过去：过去时间点发生（yesterday, last…） 一般将来：will /be going to 现在进行：be doing，此刻正在 过去进行：was/were doing（过去某一刻正在） 现在完成：have/has done，重点标志：since, for, already, yet, so far 3. 被动语态结构 4. 情态动词（基础词义，不考复杂虚拟） 5. 非谓语 - to do：目的、打算、将来； - doing：主动、进行、习惯； - done：被动、完成； 6. 主谓一致 7. 延续性动词转换（现在完成时必考） 熟练掌握 语法填空 完形填空 副词 位置、比较级最高级；形容词副词区分；常见连接副词。 1. 分清形容词 vs 副词：副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、整个句子； 2. 副词比较级最高级（规则同形容词）； 3. 常见频度副词位置（always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never）； 4. 易混副词辨析：too/either/also；so/such；hard/hardly；late/lately 5. 连接副词 however, therefore 识别（完形常考逻辑 熟练掌握 语法填空 完形填空 考点一：动词 类别 项目 规则 例词 / 例句 时态 一般现在时 1. 表经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理；2. 主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词加 - s/-es（如 works、studies）。 He gets up at 6:00 every day.；The earth goes around the sun. 一般过去时 表过去发生的动作或状态，谓语动词用过去式（规则变化加 - ed，不规则变化需记忆，如 did、went、saw）。 I visited my grandma yesterday.；She went to Beijing last week. 现在进行时 表现在正在进行的动作，结构为 “be（am/is/are）+ 动词 - ing”。 We are having a class now.；He is playing basketball. 一般将来时 表将来发生的动作，常见结构：“will + 动词原形”“be going to + 动词原形”。 I will go to the cinema tomorrow.；It is going to rain. 语态 被动语态 表动作的承受者，结构为 “be + 过去分词”，时态通过 be 动词体现。 The book was written by Lu Xun.；The flowers are watered every day. 非谓语 动词不定式（to do） 可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等，如 “want to do”“ask sb. to do”。 I want to learn English well.；He asked me to help him. 动名词（doing） 可作主语、宾语、定语等，如 “enjoy doing”“be good at doing”。 She enjoys reading books.；He is good at playing football. 考点二：形容词 类别 项目 规则 例词 / 例句 基本用法 作定语、表语 1. 作定语修饰名词（如 a beautiful flower）；2. 作表语跟在系动词后（如 look happy、be interested）。 This is an interesting story.；She looks tired. 比较级 构成与用法 1. 规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加 - er（如 taller），多音节词加 more（如 more beautiful）；2. 不规则变化：如 good→better，bad→worse；3. 常用结构：“比较级 + than”“as + 原级 + as”。 He is taller than me.；She is as old as her sister. 最高级 构成与用法 1. 规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加 - est（如 tallest），多音节词加 most（如 most important）；2. 不规则变化：如 good→best，bad→worst；3. 常用结构：“the + 最高级 + in/of”。 This is the best movie I have ever seen.；She is the tallest in her class. 固定 搭配 形容词短语 掌握如 be afraid of（害怕……）、be full of（充满……）、be different from（与…… 不同）等固定搭配。 The box is full of books.；My pen is different from yours. 考点三：副词 类别 项目 规则 例词 / 例句 分类 时间副词 如 now、then、already、yet、soon 等，表动作发生的时间。 He has already finished his homework.；We will leave soon. 频率副词 如 always、usually、often、sometimes、never 等，表动作发生的频率，常位于实义动词前、be 动词后。 She always gets up early.；He is never late for school. 方式副词 多由形容词加 - ly 构成（如 slowly、carefully），表动作发生的方式。 Please drive slowly.；He listens to the teacher carefully. 程度副词 如 very、quite、too、so、enough 等，修饰形容词、副词或动词，表程度。 The book is very interesting.；He runs too fast. 比较级 构成 与用法 1. 规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加 - er（如 faster），多音节词加 more（如 more carefully）；2. 不规则变化：如 well→better，badly→worse；3. 常用结构：“比较级 + than”。 He runs faster than me.；She sings more beautifully than her sister. 最高级 构成 与用法 1. 规则变化：单音节和部分双音节词加 - est（如 fastest），多音节词加 most（如 most carefully）；2. 不规则变化：如 well→best，badly→worst；3. 常用结构：“the + 最高级 + in/of”。 He runs the fastest in his class.；She sings the most beautifully of all. 固定搭配 副词短语 掌握如 at first（起初）、in fact（事实上）、on time（按时）、by accident（偶然）等固定搭配。 He arrived at school on time.；I met him by accident yesterday. 类别 细分 规则 例词 / 例句 分类 时间副词 如 now、then、already、yet、soon 等，表动作发生的时间。 He has already finished his homework.；We will leave soon. 频率副词 如 always、usually、often、sometimes、never 等，表动作发生的频率，常位于实义动词前、be 动词后。 She always gets up early.；He is never late for school. 考点一：动词 （ 2018年广东学考）Robots have been widely used in our daily life. They can be ________ (see) in many factories today… 【答案】seen 【详解】主语 They（机器人）和动词see之间是被动关系：“机器人被看见”，情态动词can 后面接be，be 后接see的过去分词seen。 1. — Have you heard about the accident? — Yes, it ______ when I passed the crossing this morning. A. happens B. happened C. was happening D. has happened 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。“当我早上经过路口时事故正在发生”，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were+doing”，故选C。 2. A new library ______ in our school now, and it ______ to students next semester. A. is built; will open B. is being built; will be opened C. is building; opens D. has been built; will be open 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。第一空“now”表现在进行时，“图书馆被建造”用被动语态“is being built”；第二空“next semester”表将来，“被开放”用“will be opened”，故选B。 3. The teacher advised us ______ more books and ______ notes while reading. A. to read; take B. reading; taking C. to read; to take D. read; take 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，“and”连接两个并列的不定式，第二个“to”可省略，但此处为了结构清晰，保留“to”更规范，故选C。 4. By the time he graduates from college, he ______ English for eight years. A. will learn B. will have learned C. learns D. has learned 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来完成时。“by the time+将来时间状语”引导的从句，主句用将来完成时“will have+过去分词”，表“到将来某时已完成的动作”，故选B。 考点二：形容词 （2019年广东学考）He would become much ________(rich), build a big house and marry a pretty woman. 【答案】richer 【详解】much 用来修饰形容词 / 副词的比较级，表示 “…… 得多”。rich（富有的）比较级直接加er，变为richer。句意：他将会变得更加富有，建一所大房子，娶一位漂亮的妻子。 1. — Which city do you think is ______ for living, Guangzhou or Shenzhen? — Both are good, but Shenzhen is ______ in terms of job opportunities. A. better; better B. the best; better C. better; the best D. the best; the best 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。第一空“两者之间比较”用比较级“better”；第二空是两者间“在就业机会方面更优”，也用比较级，故选A。 2. The movie was so ______ that most of the audience were ______ to tears. A. moved; moving B. moving; moved C. moving; moving D. moved; moved 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。“moving”修饰物，意为“令人感动的”（修饰movie）；“moved”修饰人，意为“被感动的”（修饰audience），故选B。 3. As we all know, health is ______ than wealth. No money can buy a healthy body. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。“than”是比较级的标志词，“important”是多音节形容词，比较级加“more”，故选B。 4. This is the ______ restaurant I have ever been to. The food is delicious and the service is excellent. A. good B. better C. best D. worse 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。“I have ever been to”表范围，用最高级，“good”的最高级是“best”，前加“the”，故选C。 考点三：副词 （2018年广东学考）Some robots can “see” ________(clear), for they use TV cameras as their eyes. 【答案】clearly 【详解】 本空修饰动词 “see”（看见），修饰动词要用副词，clear 加ly 变为clearly。 句意：一些机器人可以看得很清楚，因为它们把电视摄像头当作眼睛。 1. — Who runs ______ in your class? — Li Ming does. He won the first place in the school sports meeting. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词最高级。“in your class”表范围，用最高级，副词最高级前加“the”，“fast”的最高级是“fastest”，故选D。 2. She dances ______ than any other girl in her dance group. A. gracefully B. more gracefully C. most gracefully D. the most gracefully 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。“than any other girl”表比较级，“gracefully”是多音节副词，比较级加“more”，故选B。 3. — Did you finish your homework ______? — Yes, I did it ______ so that I could watch the football match. A. quick; quick B. quickly; quickly C. quick; quickly D. quickly; quick 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词用法。修饰动词“finish”和“did”均需用副词“quickly”，“quick”是形容词，不能修饰动词，故选B。 4. The little girl plays the piano ______ her sister, but her sister sings ______ than her. A. as well as; better B. as good as; better C. as well as; more better D. as good as; more better 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词原级和比较级。第一空“as+副词原级+as”修饰动词“plays”，用“well”；第二空“than”表比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，故选A。 训练 一、单项选择 1. — How do you usually deal ______ stress from studies? — I often listen to music ______ my free time. A. with; in B. for; on C. about; at D. to; during 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。“deal with”是固定短语，意为“处理”；“in one’s free time”意为“在某人空闲时间”，均为学考高频搭配，故选A。 2. The volunteers ______ trees in the park every spring, and they ______ over 500 trees so far. A. plant; planted B. plant; have planted C. planted; have planted D. are planting; plant 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。第一空“every spring”表经常性动作，用一般现在时“plant”；第二空“so far”表“到目前为止”，用现在完成时“have planted”，故选B。 3. — Which jacket do you prefer, the blue one or the black one? — The blue one is ______, but the black one is ______ in quality. A. cheap; better B. cheaper; good C. cheaper; better D. cheap; good 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。两者之间比较用比较级，第一空“更便宜”用“cheaper”，第二空“质量更好”用“better”，故选C。 4. The little boy ran ______ to catch the bus, but he still missed it because the bus left ______. A. quick; sudden B. quickly; suddenly C. quick; suddenly D. quickly; sudden 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词用法。修饰动词“ran”和“left”均需用副词，“quick”的副词是“quickly”，“sudden”的副词是“suddenly”，故选B。 5. A new community center ______ near our neighborhood now, and it ______ free sports facilities to residents next year. A. is built; offers B. is being built; will offer C. builds; will be offered D. is building; offers 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。第一空“now”表现在进行时，“社区中心被建造”用“is being built”；第二空“next year”表将来，主动提供设施用“will offer”，故选B。 6. — Could you tell me the way ______ the nearest supermarket? — Go ______ the bridge, then turn right at the first crossroads. A. to; across B. for; through C. in; over D. towards; past 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。“the way to...”意为“去……的路”；“go across the bridge”意为“过桥”（从表面穿过），符合语境，故选A。 7. The longer we stay with our families, the ______ we will understand their love for us. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. more deeply 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级特殊结构。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表“越……，越……”，“understand”后接形容词作表语，“deep”的比较级是“deeper”，故选B。 8. By the time we arrive at the station, the train ______ for 10 minutes. A. will leave B. has left C. will have been away D. left 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来完成时。“by the time+将来时从句”主句用将来完成时，“leave”是短暂性动词，与时间段“for 10 minutes”连用时需换成延续性动词“be away”，故选C。 9. The teacher warned us ______ ______ noise in the reading room. A. not make; too much B. not to make; too much C. not to make; much too D. not make; much too 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式和短语辨析。“warn sb. not to do sth.”意为“警告某人不要做某事”；“too much”修饰不可数名词“noise”，“much too”修饰形容词/副词，故选B。 10. Of all the traditional festivals, Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ celebrated in our hometown. A. widely B. more widely C. most widely D. the most widely 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词最高级。“Of all the traditional festivals”表范围，副词最高级前加“the”，“widely”的最高级是“the most widely”，故选D。 二、单句语法填空 1. The students are busy ______ (prepare) for the coming final exam these days. 【答案】preparing 【详解】考查动名词。“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填“preparing”。 2. This is the ______ (expensive) mobile phone in the store, but it has the best camera. 【答案】most expensive 【详解】考查形容词最高级。“in the store”表范围，“expensive”是多音节形容词，最高级加“most”，故填“most expensive”。 3. The old photos ______ (take) by my grandfather 50 years ago. They are very precious to us. 【答案】were taken 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。“50 years ago”表过去，“照片被拍摄”用“were+过去分词”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”，故填“were taken”。 4. Please speak ______ (clear) so that all the audience can follow your speech. 【答案】clearly 【详解】考查副词。修饰动词“speak”用副词，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，故填“clearly”。 5. We have been studying English ______ we entered middle school. 【答案】since 【详解】考查时间介词。“since+过去时间点”与现在完成时“have been studying”连用，表“自从进入中学以来”，故填“since”。 6. My parents encourage me ______ (join) the school debate club to improve my speaking skills. 【答案】to join 【详解】考查动词不定式。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填“to join”。 7. Among the four seasons, autumn has the ______ (few) rainy days in our city. 【答案】fewest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。“Among the four seasons”表范围，“few”的最高级是“fewest”，故填“fewest”。 8. The music sounds so ______ (relax) that it makes people feel calm immediately. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】考查形容词。“sound+形容词”构成系表结构，“relaxing”修饰物，意为“令人放松的”，修饰“music”，故填“relaxing”。 9.The meeting ______ (hold) in the conference room tomorrow afternoon. All staff must attend on time. 【答案】will be held 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。“tomorrow afternoon”表将来，“会议被举行”用“will be+过去分词”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”，故填“will be held”。 10.The ______ (hard) you practice your oral English, the more fluent you will speak. 【答案】harder 【详解】考查副词比较级特殊结构。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表“越……，越……”，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，故填“harder”。 一、阅读理解 A (2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03））Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作)them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure — she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space. 21．What did Uncle Ted do? A．He was a writer. B．He was an engineer. C．He was an astronaut. D．He was a teacher. 22．What interested Mary most in the museum? A．Two model robot arms. B．Amazing space suits. C．A long show on space. D．An interesting spaceship. 23．How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Nervous. D．Proud. 24．What happened to Mary on her way home? A．She was sent into space. B．She operated a robot arm. C．She had a wonderful dream. D．She experienced zero gravity. 25．At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of_________. A．her science books B．her parents’ wish C．her uncle’s encouragement D．her trip to the museum 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽受叔叔影响及参观博物馆后决定成为宇航员的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer.(玛丽的叔叔特德是一名工程师。)”可知，特德叔叔是一名工程师。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作)them.(但她最感兴趣的是两个机械臂模型，并尝试操作它们。)”可知，玛丽在博物馆里最感兴趣的是两个机械臂模型。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She stayed there all day and felt very excited.(她在那里呆了一整天，感到非常兴奋。)”可知，玛丽在博物馆里感到非常兴奋。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure — she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space.(当她睁开眼睛时，她意识到自己一直在做梦，但她肯定知道这一点——她想有一天成为一名宇航员，迫不及待地想第一次进入太空。)”可知，玛丽在回家的路上做了一个美梦。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum.(一个星期六，玛丽和特德叔叔去参观了科学博物馆。)”以及最后一段中“When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure — she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space.(当她睁开眼睛时，她意识到自己在做梦，但她很确定这一点——她希望有一天能成为一名宇航员，并迫不及待地想进行她的第一次太空之旅。)”可推知，玛丽决定成为一名宇航员是因为她参观博物馆的经历。故选D。 B （2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01））Nowadays, watching live streaming (直播) shows has become part of people’s lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to live stream on platforms like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started live streaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Live streaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2024, Bilibili live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, live streaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 26．In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the live streaming. A．B． C． D． 27．The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________. A．ask young people to learn from Li Jun B．tell young people to learn Peking Opera C．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s live streaming D．give an example of traditional culture live streaming 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture through live streaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 29．Which is the main idea of the passage? A．Traditional art keeps live streaming alive. B．We should help to save the traditional art. C．Live streaming brings traditional art back to life. D．Live streaming is getting more and more popular. 30．What can we infer (推断) about young people’s feelings towards traditional culture before live streaming became popular? A．They found it hard to get close to traditional culture. B．They were already very interested in traditional culture. C．They liked learning about traditional culture through books better. D．They thought traditional culture was more interesting than modern art. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了直播已成为人们生活的一部分，同时传统文化也在网上找到了更大的舞台。许多传统艺术家开始在抖音和哔哩哔哩等平台上直播，吸引了越来越多的年轻人对传统文化感兴趣。文章通过具体例子说明了直播如何让传统文化焕发新生。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，直播中可能会看到唱京剧、剪纸和表演中国古典音乐的节目，没有提到选项D的内容。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer...”以及后文对李军直播的描述，可知作者提到李军是为了给传统文化直播提供一个例子。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.”可知，通过直播，越来越多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As Guangming Daily said, live streaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了直播让传统文化焕发新生。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Live streaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.”和“It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.”可以推断，在直播流行之前，年轻人觉得接近传统文化很难。故选A。 C （2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(一)英语）Is the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective (视角). In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile! What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate (速度). That’s in part because in each generation there are more people who then have children than in the last generation. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In the 1920s, the world’s population was under 2.5 billion. Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a whole lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on the earth equals too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. 31. From the first paragraph we can know that ________. A. Montana is too crowded B. Macao is too crowded C. the world is too crowded D. the world is not too crowded 32. The population is increasing fast partly because ________. A. people live longer than before B. there are fewer wars than before C. medicine is developing faster than before D. more couples now would like to have children than before 33. What was the world’s population 100 years ago? A. About 2.5 billion. B. 450 million. C. 40 billion. D. 7 billion. 34. The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should ________. A. find more resources B. use more resources C. think about our ways of living D. move to other places 35. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A. thinks the world doesn’t have too many people B. thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people C. is not sure when the world’s population will reach 7 billion D. is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了世界人口的增长情况及其带来的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!(在澳门，每平方英里有6万人居住!)”可知，澳门的人口密度很大，因此可以推断出澳门非常拥挤。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has been increasing at a very fast rate (比例). That’s in part because in each generation there are more people who then have children than in the last generation.(它一直在以非常快的速度增长。这在一定程度上是因为每一代成为父母的人数比上一代更多)”可知，人口增长快的一部分原因是现在更多的夫妇想要孩子。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the 1920s, the world’s population was under 2.5 billion.(20世纪20年代，世界人口不到25亿)”可知，20世纪20年代，世界人口不到25亿，即100年前世界人口大约是25亿。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.(但每个人都同意，人口越多，世界就需要更多的资源来养活、安置和照顾所有人，也就越需要仔细考虑我们的生活方式和对地球资源的使用)”可知，作者认为随着人口的增长，我们应该考虑我们的生活方式。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on the earth equals too many people.(有些人对此感到担忧！但对于地球上到底有多少人算太多人，存在很多分歧)”可知，作者不确定世界能养活的最大人口数量是多少。故选D。 D （2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（二））Many students get ill easily in autumn. 36 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. 37 Some students don't like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We'd better drink 500ml milk every day. 38 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You'll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should be optimistic(乐观) about life. 39 . Enough time of rest. Don't stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. 40 . There's a famous saying, " Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise." It tells us enough time of rest is important. A．Having some good habits is really important. B．Enough exercise C．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. D．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure your illness. 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．C 【分析】整体分析：这篇短文讲述的是许多学生在秋天容易生病。他们必须去医院，可能会错过很多课程。我们应怎样做才能保持身体健康所给出的一些建议。 36．句意：Many students get ill(生病) easily in autumn.　　1　　What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?许多学生在秋天容易生病。他们必须去医院，我们能做些什么来保持身体健康？根据上下文生病他们必须去医院可知，故选D。 37．句意：Enough healthy food. Having some good habits is really important. Some students don’t like to eat breakfast.足够健康的食物。有一些好习惯真的很重要。有些学生不喜欢吃早餐。根据上下文除了足够健康的食物。还要养成良好的饮食习惯很重要可知。故选A。 38．句意：Enough exercise. Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy做足够的运动。运动是你保持健康的另一种方法。根据下文Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.运动是保持健康的另一种方法。所以下课后你应该做些运动。运动能使你强壮可知。上文要我们多运动。故选B。 39．句意：微笑是让你健康的最好方式。记住微笑是治疗你疾病的最好药物。根据上文足够的微笑。微笑是让你健康的最好方式可知。故选E。 40．句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。根据上下文有足够的休息时间。别熬夜！“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。”它告诉我们充足的休息时间很重要可知。故选C。 【点睛】根据短文内容，选出合适句子补全短文，这类题要求根据句意语境选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。这类题目难度不大，根据前后文，结合选项重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上选择出正确答案。 二、完形填空 （2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01））Cycling has become more than a habit for Mavis Paterson. It has become 46 for her very being, her very reason for living because she 47 a lot after the loss of her husband. To 48 her husband, the grandmother set out on her latest challenge in May, 49 1,000 miles around Scotland, just like her husband did when he was alive. Doing so has provided some 50 , some ways for her to deal with loss. “People always say, ‘Oh, you’re strong,’ and I don’t know where the 51 comes from,” she said. “I guess my bike helps.” Every morning, she sets out cycling and 52 money for the British-based charity Macmillan Cancer Support. Because of her 53 , she has raised almost £70,000 for the charity in just one month. “I’m 54 that people are all so generous (慷慨的), and I’m so glad I can do something 55 to make a difference to society,” she said. Paterson 56 by going out cycling five or six times a week. “When you’re my age, if you think you can’t do something, well you can’t. It’s all about your 57 ,” she says. “It’s tough training. But I managed and never felt old.” She has cycled the length of Great Britain, from its most southern point to its most northern point, becoming the oldest woman to 58 the famous route (路线). Paterson plans to start more 59 in the future. “I know people may think, ‘If that old lady can do it, I can do it.’ So many people begin to 60 because of me. And I’m happy about that,” she says. 46．A．healthy B．simple C．proper D．necessary 47．A．learned B．changed C．suffered D．thought 48．A．forgive B．remember C．understand D．leave 49．A．riding B．running C．swimming D．walking 50．A．knowledge B．comfort C．experience D．pride 51．A．bike B．people C．strength D．question 52．A．earning B．spending C．borrowing D．raising 53．A．honesty B．bravery C．efforts D．skills 54．A．hopeful B．patient C．amazed D．confident 55．A．positive B．interesting C．exciting D．creative 56．A．trains B．works C．studies D．competes 57．A．responsibility B．ability C．age D．attitude 58．A．build B．complete C．clean D．discover 59．A．challenges B．tests C．lessons D．performances 60．A．give in B．work out C．show off D．come back 【答案】 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅维斯·帕特森通过骑行挑战纪念丈夫，并为社会做出积极贡献的故事。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她的生存而言，骑行已经变得必不可少，成了她活着的理由，因为在失去丈夫后，她承受了太多痛苦。A. healthy健康的；B. simple简单的；C. proper适当的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“Cycling has become more than a habit for Mavis Paterson”和后文“her very reason for living”可知，骑行对她而言是“必不可少的”。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. learned学习；B. changed改变；C. suffered遭受；D. thought思考。根据后文“a lot after the loss of her husband”可知，失去丈夫后她遭受了很多痛苦。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的丈夫，这位祖母在5月份开始了她最新的挑战，像她丈夫生前那样，绕苏格兰骑行1000英里。A. forgive原谅；B. remember纪念；C. understand理解；D. leave离开。根据后文“her husband”以及“just like her husband did when he was alive”可知，她这样做是为了纪念丈夫。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. riding骑行；B. running奔跑；C. swimming游泳；D. walking散步。根据前文“Cycling has become more than a habit for Mavis Paterson.”和后文“1,000 miles around Scotland”可知，此处指骑行1000英里。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做提供了一些安慰，一些让她应对失去的方法。A. knowledge知识；B. comfort安慰；C. experience经历；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“some ways for her to deal with loss”可知，骑行给她提供了安慰，让她应对失去。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们总是说，‘哦，你很坚强，’我不知道这种力量从何而来，”她说。A. bike自行车；B. people人们；C. strength力量；D. question问题。根据上文“you’re strong”可知，此处对应询问“力量”的来源。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会骑自行车出发，为英国慈善机构麦克米伦癌症支持筹集资金。A. earning赚得；B. spending花费；C. borrowing借来；D. raising筹集。根据后文“money for the British-based charity Macmillan Cancer Support”和“she has raised almost £70,000 for the charity in just one month”可知，此处指为慈善机构筹集资金。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的努力，她在短短一个月内就为该慈善机构筹集了近7万英镑。A. honesty诚实；B. bravery勇敢；C. efforts努力；D. skills技能。根据后文“she has raised almost £70,000 for the charity in just one month”可知，她为慈善机构筹集资金，是付出了努力的。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很惊讶人们都这么慷慨，我很高兴我能做一些积极的事情来改变社会，”她说。A. hopeful有希望的；B. patient耐心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“people are all so generous”可知，人们的慷慨程度超出预期，因此她会感到“惊讶”。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. positive积极的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. creative创造性的。根据前文“she has raised almost £70,000 for the charity in just one month”和后文“to make a difference to society”可知，骑行筹款帮助他人、改变社会，这是“积极的”事情，她很高兴自己能为社会做一些积极的事情。故选A。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕特森每周外出骑行五六次进行训练。A. trains训练；B. works工作；C. studies学习；D. competes比赛。根据后文“by going out cycling five or six times a week”可知，她每周外出骑行五六次进行训练。故选A。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这完全取决于你的态度，”她说。A. responsibility责任；B. ability能力；C. age年龄；D. attitude态度。根据上文“When you’re my age, if you think you can’t do something, well you can’t.”可知，“觉得做不到就真的做不到”，这体现了“态度”的重要性，她认为这取决于你的态度。故选D。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从英国最南端骑行到最北端，成为完成这条著名路线的最年长的女性。A. build建造；B. complete完成；C. clean清理；D. discover发现。根据后文“the famous route”可知，她完成了这条著名路线的骑行。故选B。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特森计划在未来开始更多的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. tests测试；C. lessons课程；D. performances表现。根据上文“set out on her latest challenge”可知，这位祖母在5月份开始了她最新的挑战，此处指计划开启更多“挑战”。故选A。 60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我知道人们可能会想，‘如果那个老太太能做到，我也能做到。’很多人因为我开始锻炼了。我对此感到高兴，”她说。A. give in屈服；B. work out锻炼；C. show off炫耀；D. come back回来。根据上文“ ‘If that old lady can do it, I can do it.’ So many people begin to”可知，帕特森通过骑行挑战自我，人们受她激励，应是开始“锻炼”。故选B。 三、语法填空 （2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03））Soccer is the world’s most popular sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold 61 international game, the World Cup. A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end. Two teams compete against each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it 62 (score) a goal. The team wins the game when it gets the most 63 (goal). There 64 (be) 11 players on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in 65 (get) goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make 66 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting close enough to score. Each team is to stop the other team 67 scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 68 other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball. Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 69 (excite). Running on a soccer field 70 (make) us not only in good health, but also it helps to learn team spirit. We also learn the skills when we play. 61．an 62．scores 63．goals 64．are 65．getting 66．their 67．from 68．but 69．exciting 70．makes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了足球运动的相关事项，如球场、规则等。 61．句意：人们每四年都会举办一场国际足球比赛，世界杯。根据上下文语境，international game是可数名词，且第一次出现，应使用不定冠词修饰。international是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。 62．句意：每支球队进球后都可以得到一分。本文的时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，所以填动词score的第三人称单数scores，score a goal“进球”。故填scores。 63．句意：赢得最多进球的队伍获胜。根据句意和所给单词可知，应填名词goal“进球”的复数goals。故填goals。 64．句意：每个队有11名队员。本文的时态是一般现在时，根据“11 players”可知，应填be动词的复数are。故填are。 65．句意：前锋在进球中起着最重要的作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知，应填动词get的动名词getting。故填getting。 66．句意：后卫在球场后方，以确保他们的球门安全。根据句意和句子结构及所给单词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词gate。故填their。 67．句意：每支队伍都会通过将球踢远或是在进球门之前抓住它来防止对方球队进球。stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 68．句意：守门员可以抓球或抛球，但是其他队员不能使用手。根据“Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball”和“other teammates mustn’t use their hands”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故填but。 69．句意：进球是非常激动人心的。根据句意和所给单词可知，此空意为“激动人心的”，所以应填动词excite的形容词exciting“激动人心的”。故填exciting。 70．句意：在足球场上奔跑不仅让我们身体健康，还有助于学习团队精神。本文的时态是一般现在时，主语Running on a soccer field是单数，所以填动词make的第三人称单数makes。故填makes。 四、应用文写作 （2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Maria发来邮件询问你近期的旅游经历。请你写一封邮件回复她，内容包括： 1．旅游目的地； 2．目的地特点； 3．难忘的经历。 注意： 1．写作词数应为90个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Maria, I went on a trip with my cousins to Xinjiang recently. Arriving in Wulumuqi, we hired a car and the driver, Mr. Huang, who drove us to many beautiful places. Xinjiang is such a huge place with splendid culture and natural beauty. However, the most impressive part of our trip was its people who are kind and warm-hearted. I’m so lucky to have chosen Xinjiang as our destination. By the end of the trip, we had enjoyed so much breathtaking scenery and learned a lot about Xinjiang. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Maria发来邮件询问你近期的旅游经历。请你写一封邮件回复她。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旅行：trip→journey 友好：kind→friendly 美丽的：beautiful→picturesque 非常好的：splendid→wonderful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Xinjiang is such a huge place with splendid culture and natural beauty. 拓展句：Xinjiang is such a huge place, which has splendid culture and natural beauty. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Arriving in Wulumuqi, we hired a car and the driver, Mr. Huang, who drove us to many beautiful places. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] By the end of the trip, we had enjoyed so much breathtaking scenery and learned a lot about Xinjiang. (运用了过去完成时) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $