Unit4 Body language 词汇课件 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions reveal sth. to sb. 向某人透露某事 it is revealed that… 据透露… reveal vt. 揭示;显示;露出 =disclose clarify an issue/a problem/misunderstandings 澄清问题/误会 clarify one’s position 澄清某人的立场 clarification n.阐明，澄清 -fy结尾的部分动词： satisfy；simplify; classify; beautify;purify;identify satisfaction；simplification；classification；beautification；purification；identification clarify vt. 阐明，澄清 in a/one word 总而言之 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人吵架 beyond words 无法用言语表达 keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/失信 word came that... 有消息说…… in other words 换句话说；也就是说 =namely, that is, that is to say educate v.教育；教导 educator n.教育工作者；教师；教育家 educate sb. in/on sth. educate sb. to do sth. education n.教育；教导 educational adj.有教育意义的 educated adj.受过教育的 university-educated well-educated have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 have a tendency to/towards sth. 有某事的倾向 tend vi.趋向；易于；v. 照顾；护理 tend to do sth. 易于做某事 tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事 tend (to) sb./sth. 照料，护理…… tendency n.趋势；倾向 =attend 翻译：学生浪费学校食堂食物的趋势令人担忧。我们早该采取行动停止这一趋势，珍惜每一粒粮食。 There is an alarming tendency for students to waste food in the school canteen. It is high time that we took action to stop this trend and cherish every grain. =trend lower vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj . 下面的；下方的；较小的 lower the volume/price 调低音量/降低价格 lower the cost 降低成本 lower one's voice 压低嗓音 lower one's head/eyes 低下头/垂下眼帘 翻译： 他把声音压低成紧张的耳语，几乎被他自己心脏的狂跳声淹没。 He lowered his voice to a nervous whisper, barely audible over the pounding of his own heart. imply (that)... 表明... It’s implied that... 这意味着... implication n.暗指，含义 by implication 言外之意 Their failure to reply to our letter seems to imply a lack of interest. Not having toys didn’t necessarily imply that we didn’t have ways of having fun. imply v.意味着；暗示 bare feet 光脚 a bare shelf 空的架子 bare necessities 基本的必需品 bare adj. 光秃秃的；赤裸的；最基本的 vt. 使暴露；露出 翻译： 她站在门口，光着脚，赤裸的双臂在寒夜的风中颤抖。 She stood at the door, barefoot, her bare arms trembling in the cold night wind. 翻译：只是他第一次向信任的人袒露心声，承认了隐藏多年的错误。 It was the first time that he had bared his soul to someone he trusted, admitting the mistake he had hidden for years. I could barely make out a figure standing at the end of the dark hallway. occupation n. 职业;占领 occupied adj. 已被占用的；忙于...的 occupy oneself with sth.= be occupied with sth. occupy oneself in doing sth.= be occupied in doing sth. 正专心于某事；忙于做某事 翻译：妈妈忙着整理生日礼物，没看见我走进房间。 Occupied in arranging the birthday presents, Mom didn’t notice me enter the room. Absorbed/Buried/Lost in arranging the birthday presents, Mom didn’t ... Occupied with the birthday presents, Mom didn’t ... occupy v.使用；占用，使忙于 stare at sb/sth 盯着某人/某物看 stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人 give sb. a rude stare 无礼地盯着某人 stare [steə] v. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视 翻译： 他盯着哥哥，咬紧牙关，紧到发痛，眼中燃烧着难以压制的怒火。 He stared at his brother, jaw clenched so tight that it ached, eyes burning with anger that he struggled to hold back. 辨析 词汇 核心含义与侧重点 stare 盯，凝视。因强烈情绪或走神而长时间地看。 glare 怒视，瞪眼。带着愤怒、威胁的情绪看。 glance 瞥一眼，扫视。快速地看。 gaze 凝视，注视。带着欣赏、好奇、喜爱等情绪长时间地看。 scan 有目的地扫视、扫描、快速查找 distraction n.分散；使人分心的事 distracted adj.注意力分散的 distract sb. from sth. 使sb.从sth.分心 be distracted by sth. 被……分散注意力 You're distracting me from my work. 你使我不能专心工作。 Don’t let yourself be distracted by mobile phone. 不要让你被手机分散注意力。 distract vt.分散（注意力）；使分心 (1)distinguish … from … 使……有别于……; 区分……和…… distinguish between … and … 区分……和…… distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名 distinguish v.区分; 辨别；使出众；看清 (2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for... 因……而出名 be distinguished as... 作为……而出名 tell ... from ... =exceptional/ extraordinary/ outstanding/ world-renowned 翻译：让她与其他候选人不同的不是成绩，而是她真诚的善良。 What distinguished her from the other candidates was not her academic performance, but her genuine kindness. anxious adj. 担忧的; 渴望的 anxiously adv. 焦急地; 忧虑地 be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担忧 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth. 渴望某物 anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望 anxiety for sth./to do sth. 渴望做某事 anxiety about/over sth. 对...焦虑 缓解焦虑 relieve/ease/reduce anxiety 极度的/加剧的焦虑 acute/mounting anxiety anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望 翻译： 当她听到电话里母亲的声音时，连日来啃噬她的焦虑终于消散了。 The anxiety that had been eating at her for days finally melted away when she heard her mother’s voice on the phone. 翻译：他急于完成比赛，强忍着脚踝的剧痛，继续向前。 With his burning anxiety to finish the race, he pushed aside the sharp pain in his ankle and pressed on. feel one’s chest tighten 感到胸口发紧 heart pounded/raced/beat wildly in one's chest 心在胸膛里狂跳 push out one’s chest 挺起胸膛 cross one’s arms over one’s chest 双臂交叉在胸前 搭配 chest n. 胸部；胸膛 embarrassing  adj. 使人尴尬的, 使人难堪的 embarrass vt.使尴尬 embarrassment  n. 尴尬; 使发窘的人或事 be embarrassed to do sth. 做某事感到尴尬 be embarrassed about/at... 对……感到尴尬 to one’s embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，难堪的 翻译： 他又尴尬又无语，像一尊雕像一样站在那里，大脑一片空白，手心直冒汗。 Embarrassed and speechless, he stood there like a statue, his mind blank and his palms sweating. (1)be ashamed________... 为……而感到羞耻 be ashamed ________sth. 羞于/耻于做某事 (2) _______________ n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事 It’s a shame that... ……真让人遗憾 (3)_______________ adj.可耻的,丢脸的 (4)_______________ adj.无耻的；没廉耻的 of to do shame shameful shameless ashamed adj. 羞愧的，惭愧的 翻译： 看到母亲眼中的失望，他为自己再次违背诺言而感到羞愧。“对不起”三个字卡在喉咙里，沉重得带着羞耻。 Seeing the disappointment in his mother’s eyes, he felt ashamed that he had broken his promise again. The words “I’m sorry” stuck in his throat, heavy with shame. 翻译： 把一盘盘没动过的食物倒进垃圾桶，而还有人挨饿，这是一种可耻的浪费。 Scraping plates of untouched food into the bin while others were still starving was a shameful waste. mere  adj. 仅仅的，极小的 merely adv. 仅仅，只不过 翻译： 父亲仅仅一个眼神——冰冷、沉默、满载失望——就足以让他羞愧地低下头。 A mere glance from his father—cold, quiet, and heavy with disappointment — was enough to make him lower his head in shame. =simply/only 翻译：他只是点了点头——下巴微微一动，几乎难以察觉——但对她来说，那个小小的动作意味着一切。 He merely nodded—a slight, almost unnoticeable dip of his chin—but to her, that small gesture meant the world. call on/upon 拜访；号召；要求 翻译：我们诚挚地呼吁全校每一位学生行动起来，抵制塑料垃圾——不仅通过拒绝一次性袋子和瓶子，还要提醒我们身边的人也这样做，为了我们共同的星球。 We earnestly call on/upon every student in our school to take action against plastic waste——not only by refusing disposable bags and bottles, but also by reminding those around us to do the same, for the sake of our shared planet. =drop in on sb./appeal to/require call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召/要求某人做某事 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to do sth. 费心做某事 It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是…… a bother 一件麻烦事 ① bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently. ②I do need your valuable suggestions, hoping . 我确实需要你宝贵的建议，希望不会打扰你太多。 It it won’t bother you much bother v. 费心；麻烦；打扰 n. 麻烦；不便 weep with/for joy 喜极而泣 写作素材积累： 你会哭吗？ 1. 动词： cry sob/whimper(呜咽/抽泣) weep wail(嚎啕大哭) 2.词组：burst into tears burst out crying have tears in one’s eyes be close to/on the edge of tears fight back one’s tears tears well up in one’s eyes tears roll/ stream/run down one’s cheeks shed tears choke up(抽泣) break down in tears 崩溃大哭 weep v. & n. 哭泣; 流泪 (wept-wept) weep over sth. 因...而哭泣 conflict n.武装冲突；分歧、矛盾 vi.矛盾，冲突 a conflict between A and B resolve / settle a conflict a conflict of interest come into conflict with sb. A和B之间的冲突 解决冲突 利益冲突 与...发生冲突 翻译：一场激烈的冲突在她内心燃烧：心告诉她留下，理智却告诉她离开。 A bitter conflict raged within her: her heart told her to stay, but her mind told her to leave. 内心挣扎 be torn between A&B be in a dilemma waver/hesitate at a crossroads a tug-of-war(拔河一般的拉锯战) Part of me wanted to..., but another part... inquire/enquire v.打听；询问 inquiry/enquiry  n. 询问；调查 辨析 require acquire v.要求 v.获得 requirement acquisition ultimately adv.最终地 =eventually ultimate  adj. 最终的；最出色的；最糟糕的 adjustment n. 调整, 调节 adjustable adj. 可调整的, 可调节的 adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应 adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth. （使自己）适应于（做）某事 make an adjustment/adjustments to… 对……作调整 adjust v.调整，调节；适应，(使)习惯 翻译：比赛前，她闭上眼睛，使自己适应人群的压力——咆哮的声音、刺眼的灯光、一千个期望的重量——直到她只能听到自己平稳的心跳。 Before the race, she closed her eyes and adjusted herself to the pressure of the crowd—the roaring voices, the blinding lights, the weight of a thousand expectations—until all she could hear was her own steady heartbeat. reaction n. 反应 react to = respond to reaction to = response to react v.起反应；回应 component n.组成部分；零件 adj.组成的；构成的 compose v.组成；创作 composition n.构成；作品 composer n.作曲家 tone n. 语气；腔调；口吻 a friendly/angry/serious/cold/sharp/trembling tone 友好的/愤怒的/严肃的/冰冷的/尖锐的/颤抖的语气 an impatient tone 不耐烦的语气 in a ... tone 用...的语气 tone of voice 说话的语调 翻译：听到消息的那一刻，他的语气从愉快转为严肃，仿佛一朵乌云突然吞没了太阳。 His tone shifted from cheerful to serious the moment he heard the news, as if a dark cloud had suddenly swallowed the sun. $