Unit3 Fascinating Parks词汇课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 buffet [ˈbʌfɪt] vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐 (1)buffet sb./sth.　　连续猛击某人/物 buffet one's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)；(船)乘风破浪 (2)a buffet lunch 自助午餐 edge [ɛʤ] n. vt. ＆vi. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃;. （使）徐徐移动 have/gain an edge on/over 比...占优势，胜过 on the edge/verge of... 在…边缘，...快要发生 翻译：站在她花了无数小时排练的舞台边缘，她快哭了——不是因为悲伤，而是因为骄傲。 Standing on the edge of the stage, where she had spent countless hours practicing, she felt on the edge of tears—not of sadness, but of pride. 翻译：在放弃的边缘，他又累又饿，突然听到远处有个微弱的声音在叫他的名字。 On the edge of giving up, exhausted and starving, he suddenly heard a faint voice calling his name from the distance. edge [ɛʤ] n. vt. ＆vi. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃;. （使）徐徐移动 on the edge of one’s seat She whispered the secret into my ear, and I sat on the edge of my seat, grinning from ear to ear, unable to believe the wonderful news. Curiosity getting the better of her, she edged closer to the dusty old box, reaching out a trembling hand. 咧嘴笑 在耳边低语 异常兴奋，极为激动 Edging her way to the front of the crowd, she stood on tiptoe and strained her eyes to catch a glimpse of the superstar. edge to 徐徐移动到 占了上风 踮起脚尖 瞪大眼睛 瞥见 ban [bæn] vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 v. ban－ banned－ banned ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 n. a ban on/against sth. 对某事的禁令 place/put ...under a ban 禁止…… = prohibit ban [bæn] vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 翻译：我建议学校禁止学生将零食带入图书馆，因为不好的气味会打扰其他读者。 I suggest that the school should ban students from bringing snacks into the library, as the unpleasant smell disturbs other readers. I suggest that students should be banned from bringing snacks into the library, as the unpleasant smell disturbs other readers. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏 company n．[U] 陪伴; 陪同 companion n．[C] 同伴; 伙伴 accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由……伴奏 accompany sb.＝keep sb. company 陪伴某人 翻译：在忠犬的陪伴下，老妇人缓步挪向公交站台，眼中闪烁着期待。 Accompanied by her loyal dog, the old lady edged towards the bus stop, her eyes shining with expectation. adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养 adopted adj. 被领养的, 被收养的    adoption n. 领养, 收养; 采用 adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿 After he was adopted by the kind old man, the boy adopted a brand new attitude towards life. Gone was the previous despair; instead, he adopted the habit of reading every morning, determined to change his fate. adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养 1) So far, we _______________ (adopt) a number of measures to treat his disease. 2) The Greens have three own sons, but they decided __________ (adopt) another kid. 3) Danny is their ________ (adopt) son, but the treat him as their own son. 4) Many animal welfare organizations provide care and __________ (adopt) services for homeless animals. have adopted to adopt adopted adoption sour adj.酸的，阴郁的 v.变酸，变坏 Their once-close friendship gradually soured after the misunderstanding remained unsolved. 变坏 After losing the game, Jack remained sour for the rest of the day, refusing to talk to anyone. 阴郁的 翻译：他试图挤出一个微笑，但嘴角很快沉下来变成一个苦涩的皱眉，出卖了他的真实感受。 He tried to force/squeeze a smile, but the corners of his mouth soon soured into a bitter frown, betraying his true feelings. set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set 短语 set aside 留出 set down 放下；写下 set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发 set about (doing sth.) 着手，开始 set up 建立；树立；搭起 set out for sp. set out to do sth. set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 1) We __________ discussing when and how we should finish the task. 2) Any movement could have _______ the bomb. 3) Try to _________ some time each day for exercise. 4) The band are ___________ on a European tour in March. 5) She plans to _______ her own business. set up set off set about set aside setting out bless v.祝福，为...祈福. n.幸事，福气；祝福[C] blessing greeting/suffering/warning/healing adj.幸运的，感恩的 blessed The heavy rain ruined our picnic, but it turned out to be a blessing in disguise, because we spent the whole afternoon sharing heart-to-heart talks at home. I feel deeply blessed to have your guidance during my preparation for the exam. Without your patience, I couldn't have made it. As the New Year approaches, I send you my warmest blessings. Instead of complaining about her poor grades, she decided to count her blessings and appreciate the friends who helped her through. It is a great blessing to have sincere friends who never abandon you in hard times. Though poor, the family was blessed with love, understanding and endless laughter. 塞翁失马，焉知非福 be/feel blessed to 有幸做某事 知足常乐 ...是一件幸事 被赋予了 live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 live with 忍受 live together 住在一起 live up to 达到；做到；符合；不辜负(他人的期望) live on 靠……过活；以食……为生；继续存在 live by doing sth. 常做某事为生 I don’t enjoy the pain, but I can live with it. Primitive tribes lived by fishing, hunting and gathering. prohibit v.禁止 n.禁止[U];禁令[C] prohibition ban/forbid 禁止某人做某事 禁止做某事 forbid ban prohibit forbid sb to do sth forbid doing ban sb. from doing ban doing prohibit sb. from doing prohibit doing 翻译：他严重的伤势禁止/使他无法参加决赛，让他濒临绝望。 His severe injury prohibited him from taking part in the final race, leaving him on the edge of despair. Smoking is prohibited in all public indoor spaces according to the latest regulation. 多用于被动语态，用于正式的法律法规、规章制度 label n.标签 v.贴标签 翻译：她获得一等奖的那天，终于撕掉了困扰她多年的“没用”标签。 The day she won the first prize, she finally tore off the label of "useless" that had haunted her for years. After failing the exam twice, he began to label himself as a complete failure. 给自己贴标签 see/consider/regard oneself as 撕掉标签 stretch n./v.伸展、延伸 翻译：经过一整天的劳累工作后，他将酸痛的手臂伸过头顶，打了个深沉的哈欠。 After a whole day's exhausting work, he stretched his aching arms above his head and let out a deep yawn. give a stretch 伸懒腰 翻译：紧张的沉默延续了仿佛一个世纪之久，最后她终于用低语打破了它。 The tense silence stretched for what felt like an eternity before she finally broke it with a whisper. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 reward n. 报酬，奖励；悬赏金 v.奖赏，酬谢 翻译：定期阅读经典文学作品会非常有收获，因为它能开阔我们的视野，深化我们的思想。 Reading classic literature on a regular basis can be highly rewarding, as it broadens our horizons and deepens our thoughts. 翻译：当她终于收到梦校的录取通知书时，所有不眠之夜和不懈努力都证明是值得的。 All the sleepless nights and endless efforts proved rewarding when she finally received her dream university's offer. fountain n. 喷泉，来源 翻译：当她终于读到已故父亲留给她的信时，泪水从她的眼中喷涌而出。 Tears fountained from her eyes as she finally read the letter her late father had left her. 翻译：她的祖母是智慧的源泉，她的人生故事总能在黑暗时刻为她指引方向。 ...的源泉 v.喷涌而出 Her grandmother was a fountain of wisdom, whose life stories always guided her through dark times. ahead adv. 向前；领先 Please send your application form ahead of the deadline to ensure your participation. 空间上的“前方” He fixed his eyes on the finish line ahead and pushed his tired legs to run faster. 时间上的“提前” To stay ahead of the competition, he adopted a new learning strategy. 进度上的“领先” Life goes ahead, whether we like it or not. So we might as well move ahead bravely. 心态上的“前进” theme n. 主题，题目 翻译：本次活动围绕“保护海洋”这一主题展开，融合了海岸清理行动与互动知识交流会。 Themed around "Protecting the Ocean", this initiative featured a beach cleanup coupled with an interactive knowledge-sharing session. 翻译：他从失败到成功的旅程呼应了一个普遍的主题：坚持终有回报。 be themed around/on 以...为主题 His journey from failure to success echoes the universal theme that perseverance pays off in the end. incredible adj. 难以置信的，极好的 翻译：我写信推荐这本新出版的小说，我发现它极其鼓舞人心且引人深思。 I am writing to recommend this newly-published novel, which I found incredibly inspiring and thought-provoking. 翻译：他盯着录取通知书，心脏狂跳。简直难以置信——他真的考上了梦想的大学。 He stared at the acceptance letter, his heart pounding. It was incredible——he had actually made it into his dream university. =unbelievable adv.难以置信地，非常地 incredibly appeal appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ① vi. 呼吁；恳请 翻译：因此，让我们呼吁身边的每一个人节约每一滴水，为了我们后代的未来。 Therefore, let us appeal to everyone around us to save every drop of water, for the sake of our future generations. appeal appeal to sb 吸引某人 ② vi. 有吸引力/感染力 翻译：著名小说《小王子》以其简单而深刻的道理，总能吸引所有年龄段的读者。 The famous novel The Little Prince never fails to appeal to readers of all ages with its simple yet profound truth. ③ vi. /vt.上诉；申诉 The lawyer decided to appeal against the court's decision, believing that his client was innocent. ④ vi. 启发；激发 The vast universe has always appealed to mankind's desire for discovery, pushing us to reach further into space. appeal to sth appeal ① n. 呼吁；恳请 ② n. 吸引力/感染力 ③ n.上诉；申诉 ④ n. 启发；打动 make an appeal to sb. for sth. make an appeal to sb. to do sth. have/hold wide/popular appeal 广受欢迎 翻译：这幅画以其明亮的色彩和神秘的人物，具有跨越文化界限的普遍吸引力。 This painting, with its bright colors and mysterious figures, holds universal appeal that crosses cultural boundaries. adorable adj. 讨人喜欢的，可爱的 翻译：那只长着圆眼睛和耷拉耳朵的小狗太可爱了，没有人能忍住不去抚摸它。 The little puppy, with its round eyes and floppy ears, was so adorable that nobody could resist petting it. v.崇拜，敬重，非常喜欢 adore wander [ˈwɒndə] n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神 辨析 wonder v. 想知道， 琢磨 n．奇观 翻译：她的思绪飘向考完后将要吃到的美味冰淇淋，但看到空白试卷的瞬间很快把她拉回了当下。 Her mind wandered to the sweet ice cream she would have after the exam, but the sight of the blank test paper quickly brought her back to the present. amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amused adj. 觉得好笑的；被逗乐的 amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有趣的 amusement n. 愉悦[U]；娱乐活动[C] amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 be amused at/by… 觉得……好笑 to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 1) The comedy was full of humour, which not only _________ (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life. 2) Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues __________ (amuse) with her stories. 3) However ___________ (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study his week. amused amusing amused swing v. 摆动；转动 n. 秋千；摆动 翻译：当读到录取通知书时，她的情绪从极度焦虑猛地转为狂喜。 Her mood swung from deep anxiety to wild joy when she read the acceptance letter. swing-swung-swung a swinging ship 秋千船 iron n. 铁；铁制品 v. 熨烫 adj.坚强的 翻译：她钢铁般的决心推动她度过了最黑暗的日子，将泪水化作了汗水。 Her iron determination pushed her through the darkest days, turning her tears into sweat. steam v. 散发蒸汽，蒸 n. 水蒸气，蒸汽 Tears streamed down her face. 辨析stream v. 流动 n.小溪 辨析livestream 现场直播 up to 直到，胜任，多达，取决于 up to now 直到现在 up­to­date 现代的；包含最新信息的 ①Peter is experienced and he can be up to the position.________ ②Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.________ ③It's up to you to decide where we should go for our holidays.________ ④The new book of Smith's is not up to his last.________ ⑤Our newly-built auditorium can hold up to 1,200 people.________ 胜任　 忙于，从事于　 由……决定 及得上，比得上 至多，最多 upside down 颠倒，翻转 upside down 颠倒，倒转，翻转 ups and downs 兴衰起伏 turn sth. upside down 把……弄得乱七八糟，给……造成大的变化inside out 里面向外 翻译：春节期间，中国人喜欢把“福”字倒着贴，这意味着福气的到来。 During the Spring Festival, Chinese people like hanging the character “fu” upside down, meaning the arrival of luck. 翻译：突然失业让他的整个世界天翻地覆，让他濒临绝望。 The sudden loss of his job turned his whole world upside down, leaving him on the edge of despair. splendid adj.壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的 rewarding incredible adorable rare superb 值得做的，有益的 难以置信的，极好的 可爱的，讨人喜欢的 稀少的，珍贵的，半熟的 极佳的，卓越的 通用的很好 惊奇/震撼的 外貌/气质佳 智力/才华佳 活动/比赛佳 exceptional/outstanding/excellent incredible/marvelous/breathtaking gorgeous/stunning/adorable brilliant/superb fantastic/fabulous/remarkable display ① vt. 陈列；展览 翻译：一场以“古代丝绸之路”为主题的展览正在市博物馆展出，我强烈推荐你去参观。 An exhibition themed around "Ancient Silk Road" is being displayed at the City Museum, which I strongly recommend you to visit. =exhibit ② vt. 显示；显露（情感） 翻译：那个小男孩看到奇怪的机器时流露出明显的好奇心。 The little boy displayed obvious curiosity when his gaze fell on the strange machine. ③ vt. 计算机的显示 display ① n. 陈列；展览 =exhibition ② n. 显示；显露（情感） ③ vt. 计算机的显示 on display 展出 翻译：所有摄影比赛参赛作品将从下周一起在市美术馆展出。 All the entries for the photography competition will be on display at the city gallery from next Monday. appetite n.胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好[C] lose one’s appetite/have no appetite 没胃口 have an appetite for 喜欢，热爱 翻译：被最好的朋友背叛后，他对关系中的忠诚和诚实有着极度的渴望。 After being betrayed by his best friend, he had a desperate appetite for loyalty and honesty in a relationship. entertain v. 招待，款待；使...快乐 entertainment n. 招待，款待；娱乐，娱乐活动 entertaining adj.使人愉快的 entertainer n.表演者，艺人 entertain sb. with sth. 用...招待/款待某人 翻译：我们将用中国传统民乐和剪纸表演来招待我们的外国客人。 We will entertain our foreign guests with traditional Chinese folk music and paper-cutting performances. $