重庆市江北区鲁能巴蜀中学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

鲁巴八年级上学期月考英语试题 解析版 全卷共十个大题　满分150分　考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） I． 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fantastic. B. That’s right. C. I’m fine, thanks. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, I am. C. No, he didn’t. 3. A. Yes, he can. B. Sure. C. Don’t worry. 4. A. Thanks. B. Here you are. C. Congratulations. 5. A. Good idea. B. Have fun. C. Best wishes. 6. A. My pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /əˈɡenst/. B. /əˈləʊn/. C. /əˈpɪnjən/. 8. A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Hard-working. 9. A. Sweep the floor. B. Pack up things. C. Water the plants. 10. A. Waiter and Customer. B. Guide and Tourist. C. Mom and Son. 11. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What interest do the twins have in common? A. They both love singing. B. They both enjoy sports. C. They both like reading. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Tom. B. Alan. C. Mike. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Emily see in Shanghai? A. Old palaces. B. Modern buildings. C. Famous museums. 16. What food did Emily enjoy best? A. Xiaolongbao. B. Beijing Roast Duck. C. Steamed Chicken Soup. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What makes a sweet home for Tom? A. Parents’ love. B. Sharing chores. C. The taste of home. 18. What do Li Mei and her family do every weekend? A. Play badminton. B. Clean the house. C. Walk the dog. 19. How does Diana feel about the meals? A. Warm. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Interesting family activities. B. Ways to decorate our home. C. Different ideas about “sweet home”. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应位置。 【答案】1—24题待核。 【解析】 本次提供的扫描件未附听力音频、听力原文或官方答案，无法据选项可靠确定1—24题答案。此处保留待核标记，需依据对应听力材料补全。 II． 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 All Wishes Come True（《八仙》）is ____25____ popular Chinese cartoon（动画）movie in the summer of 2026. It tells the story of how eight common people become gods（神仙）. The eight main characters have different ____26____. At first, they didn’t know each other. They got together by accident, but they only ____27____ about their own interests. When they knew a powerful god Yang Jian had a terrible plan, and it could ____28____ problems to common people, they decided ____29____ him together. As they went through hard journeys, they ____30____ changed. They learned that people’s needs were ____31____ than their own interests. They worked together to fight ____32____ Yang Jian. Finally, they won and became gods. The victory came from not only ____33____ power but also teamwork and courage（勇气）. The movie tells us that ____34____ people join hands to do the right things, amazing things can happen. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. skill B. skills C. skilled 27. A. care B. cared C. caring 28. A. bring B. brings C. brought 29. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 30. A. slow B. slower C. slowly 31. A. important B. more important C. importantly 32. A. for B. at C. against 33. A. they B. them C. their 34. A. when B. before C. although 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文借《八仙》的故事说明：团结协作、勇气以及心系他人的精神能够带来成功。 【25题详解】 考查冠词。此处首次介绍一部中国动画电影，表示泛指，popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词复数。different意为“不同的”，修饰可数名词复数；skill为可数名词，复数为skills。skilled是形容词。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查一般过去时。根据前文didn’t know、got可知，本段叙述过去发生的事情，care应使用过去式cared。care about意为“关心；在意”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查情态动词。could后接动词原形，bring problems to sb.意为“给某人带来麻烦”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此填to stop。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词。空处修饰动词changed，应使用副词slowly，表示“慢慢地改变”。slow为形容词；slower为比较级。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句中than表示比较，important的比较级是more important。句意为：他们懂得了人民的需要比自己的利益更重要。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词。fight against意为“与……作斗争”，此处指共同对抗杨戬。fight for表示“为……而战”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查代词。空后为名词power，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的力量”。they为主格，them为宾格。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意为：当人们携手做正确的事情时，奇迹就可能发生。when引导时间状语从句，符合语境；before意为“在……之前”，although意为“尽管”。故选A。 III． 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Yin Yuzhen is a great woman who fights desertification（沙漠化）. In 1985, she moved to Mu Us Desert（毛乌素沙漠）. Life there was ____35____ than she thought. Strong winds blew sand everywhere. Sometimes there was so much sand（沙）outside that she could ____36____ open the door. To change the ____37____, Yin Yuzhen decided to plant trees. She worked day and night. Sometimes, food was even not ____38____ for her. Although she had little to eat, she kept working. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher, came to China and saw Yin’s story on TV. He decided to do ____39____ to help her, so he raised $5,000 and sent it to Yin. ____40____ the money, she bought over 50,000 trees and planted them on the sandy ground. Slowly, the yellow ground turned green. Yin Yuzhen always wanted to thank Sakolsky. In 2026, she made a video online to ____41____ her old friend, and finally they met each other. When Sakolsky saw the green ____42____ after 26 years, he couldn’t believe his eyes and felt so moved（感动的）. A gift of $5,000 ____43____ the story, but money alone did not create the forest. The forest grew ____44____ Sakolsky showed great kindness and Yin held on through years of difficulties. 35. A. safer B. easier C. harder D. quieter 36. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. hardly 37. A. time B. idea C. weather D. situation 38. A. fresh B. clean C. good D. enough 39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 40. A. For B. With C. After D. Besides 41. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for 42. A. garden B. grass C. forest D. lake 43. A. started B. heard C. told D. shared 44. A. so B. because C. but D. although 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述殷玉珍坚持植树治理沙漠，以及美国老师Ronald Sakolsky给予帮助、两人多年后重逢的故事。 【35题详解】 safer更安全的；easier更容易的；harder更艰难的；quieter更安静的。根据后文狂风吹沙、沙子堵住门可知，沙漠里的生活比她想象的更加艰难。故选C。 【36题详解】 easily容易地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。门外积沙太多，导致她几乎打不开门。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 【37题详解】 time时间；idea想法；weather天气；situation状况。她种树是为了改变前文所描述的恶劣生存状况。change the situation意为“改变这种状况”。故选D。 【38题详解】 fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；good好的；enough足够的。根据下一句“Although she had little to eat”可知，她有时食物甚至不够吃。故选D。 【39题详解】 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。老师看到她的故事后，决定做些事情帮助她，并筹集了5,000美元。肯定句中表示“做点什么”用do something。故选B。 【40题详解】 For为了；With用，凭借；After在……之后；Besides除……之外（还）。此处表示“用这笔钱，她买了五万多棵树”，with表示所使用的工具或手段。故选B。 【41题详解】 look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾；ask for请求。根据“finally they met each other”可知，殷玉珍发布视频是为了寻找这位老朋友。故选A。 【42题详解】 garden花园；grass草；forest森林；lake湖泊。根据她多年植树以及下一段“create the forest”可知，老师看到的是绿色的森林。故选C。 【43题详解】 started开启；heard听见；told讲述；shared分享。5,000美元的捐赠开启了两人的这段故事，但成就森林还需要善意和长期坚持。故选A。 【44题详解】 so因此；because因为；but但是；although尽管。空后“老师给予善意、殷玉珍多年来克服困难坚持不懈”解释森林得以成长的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 IV． 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 45. Which is the second stop after Baigongguan? A. Zhazidong. B. Hongyan Spirit Square. C. Ciqikou Metro Station. D. Chongqing 1949 Grand Theatre. 46. If a family of three (parents and a 1.2-meter-tall child) wants to buy 3 one-day tickets, how much should they pay? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 60. 47. Which of the following is true? A. You can take Bus T003 at 6:00 p.m. B. You only wait for 10 minutes for the next bus. C. You don't need to pay to visit Zhazidong. D. You can visit Zhazidong and Baigongguan at 5:10 p.m. 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则红岩观光公交T003线路指南，介绍线路、票价、运营时间及参观须知。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。沿路线图箭头，从Baigongguan出发，第一站是Zhazidong，第二站是Chongqing 1949 Grand Theatre，故选D。 【46题详解】 数字计算题。单日票每人20美元，身高低于1.3米的儿童免费。两位家长共需20×2＝40美元，1.2米高的孩子免费，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。须知说明凭身份证可免费参观Zhazidong和Baigongguan，C正确。营业时间为9:00—17:30，故18:00不能乘车；等车约20分钟；两处景点17:00关闭，16:30后不能入内，因此A、B、D均不符合材料。 B Siheyuan has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Today, most of the people don't live in Siheyuan, but it is still common to see in Beijing. Do you know anything about it? Siheyuan usually has 17 rooms in four directions around a yard. The rooms are for different family members. The north rooms can get plenty of sunlight, so the elders like grandparents usually live there. Younger family members live in the east and west rooms, while guests (客人) usually live in the south. Behind the layout (布局) are the warmth and respect in a big family. During festivals, family members sit together and share meals in the yard. At that time, you'll see a beautiful and warm picture. The design (设计) of Siheyuan is also beautiful. The east and west rooms are usually the same in size and look, making the house look balanced (平衡的). What's more, whenever you open the door, you can see the blue sky, trees, and flowers. The nature is right in front of you. To make people know more about traditional buildings. Some Siheyuan are used as museums. People keep their traditional layout and beautiful yards, so we can still enjoy the beauty of Siheyuan. 48. How many rooms does Siheyuan usually have? A. 4. B. 17. C. 300. D. 2,000. 49. Where do the elders usually live in Siheyuan? A. In the north rooms. B. In the east rooms. C. In the south rooms. D. In the west rooms. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Siheyuan has a history of 2,000 years. B. East and west rooms have different sizes. C. People can get close to nature in Siheyuan. D. People change the layout of Siheyuan to build museums. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Art of Tall Buildings B. Warm Family in Siheyuan C. The Layout of Siheyuan D. Beauty Behind Siheyuan 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四合院的布局、家庭文化和人与自然相亲近的建筑之美。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Siheyuan usually has 17 rooms in four directions around a yard.”可知，四合院通常有17间房，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The north rooms can get plenty of sunlight, so the elders like grandparents usually live there.”可知，北房阳光充足，长辈通常住在北房，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说，打开门就能看到蓝天、树木和花朵，自然就在眼前，说明人们在四合院中可以亲近自然，C正确。A漏掉了over（超过）；东西厢房大小通常相同，B错误；改作博物馆时保留原有布局，D错误。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。文章既介绍四合院的布局和建筑美，也介绍其中蕴含的家庭温暖与尊重，以及人与自然的联系。“Beauty Behind Siheyuan（四合院背后的美）”能概括全文；其余选项只涉及部分内容或与主题不符，故选D。 C I am Mary, a scientist. I made some magic liquid. It can help people see in the dark. I wrote down the ways to make it on a notebook. However, it was stolen (偷) by a bearded man... When I tried to catch him, he quickly disappeared (消失) in the heavy snow. But I caught a strong smell of oranges. To get my things back, I called my friend Eric for help. We followed some footprints (脚印) to the airport. Three planes stood there: red, yellow and blue. "Which plane is the man in?" Eric asked. I looked around and said, "The blue one for sure. There is an orange beside it." We ran towards the plane and saw a pilot (飞行员). "Did you see a bearded man with a smell of oranges?" I asked. "I did smell oranges in the air after a man came. Let me think...Yes! He's with beards. Now he may be in that restaurant." He said. "Thanks. Call the police now!" I said. Then we hurried to the restaurant at once. Through the window, I saw a bearded man holding my notebook with a cunning smile. He must be planning something bad. "He is the man I'm looking for!" We rushed towards him, but the man saw us and ran outside into the dark with the notebook quickly. Eric and I ran after him, but unluckily, we lost him. Later the police arrived. "Where's the man?" The police asked. "He's in the dark. We can't see him!" Eric answered. Just then, I remembered the liquid. I took it out and drank some. I smiled... 52. What does the underlined word "it" refer to? A. The liquid. B. The notebook. C. The orange. D. Some money. 53. Why did Mary and Eric go to the blue plane? A. Because the man knew the pilot very well. B. Because the pilot had the smell of oranges. C. Because there was an orange beside the blue plane. D. Because the pilot knew the man took Mary's notebook. 54. Which sentence uses "cunning" with the same meaning as the underlined word? cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ adj. ①狡猾的；②巧妙的；③可爱的 A. The cunning man told lies to get money from others. B. Lily's cunning idea helped us save water every day. C. What a cunning little cat! We all love it very much. D. He found a cunning way to carry more books with less time. 55. What is the right order of the story? a b c d A. c → d → a → b B. c → a → d → b C. a → c → d → b D. c → a → b → d 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述科学家Mary与朋友追踪窃贼，并准备借助魔法药水在黑暗中找到他的故事。 【52题详解】 代词指代题。前句提到Mary把制作魔法药水的方法记在笔记本上，后文又说她看见胡子男拿着自己的笔记本，可知被偷的是笔记本，因此it指代the notebook，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blue one for sure. There is an orange beside it.”可知，Mary发现蓝色飞机旁有一个橙子，认为这与窃贼身上的橙子气味有关，因此和Eric赶到蓝色飞机旁，故选C。 【54题详解】 词义理解题。胡子男偷走笔记本，且后句说“He must be planning something bad.”，说明cunning smile指“狡猾的微笑”。A中男子通过撒谎骗钱，cunning也意为“狡猾的”；B、D意为“巧妙的”，C意为“可爱的”，故选A。 【55题详解】 事件排序题。故事先写Mary和Eric追踪脚印（c），随后在餐厅发现拿着笔记本的窃贼（d）；窃贼跑入黑暗、二人跟丢后，警察赶来（a）；最后Mary喝下能在黑暗中看清东西的魔法药水（b）。正确顺序为c→d→a→b，故选A。 D Bees are important in nature. But can a little bee make a big difference to our life? Maybe yes! Now there are flying robots that look like real bees—BionicBee (仿生蜜蜂). Scientists created them by learning how real bees fly. These robots fly by moving their wings. A small motor (电机) inside makes the wings move quickly up and down. This helps the robots rise into the air. With the help of AI, these robots can also turn and fly in different directions. They can help us in many ways. After earthquakes (地震), people may get trapped (被困) under buildings. Rescuers (救援者) can't go inside narrow (狭窄的) spaces to search for them, but BionicBee can. With cameras (相机), the bees take photos and send them back to rescuers. The photos show where the trapped people are, so they can get help faster. BionicBee can help farmers too. When there are not enough real bees, these robots can help pollinate (授粉) flowers. This helps plants grow better and make farmers' work easier. After finishing their work, the robots can even find their way back on their own. However, there is still a long way to go for the robots. ____▲____ Usually, a larger battery carries more energy. It can help BionicBee fly longer, but its weight makes BionicBee fly harder. Scientists are now working on the problem. They plan to use sunlight to charge (充电) the batteries. Whenever there is sunlight, the batteries can get energy again. With this new way, the BionicBee will bring us more surprises in the future. 56. What makes BionicBee move its wings? A. A camera. B. AI arm. C. A small motor. D. A real bee's help. 57. What can BionicBee do according to the passage? ① Make a call to the rescuers. ② Search people in narrow spaces. ③ Water the flowers on their own. ④ Help farmers pollinate flowers. A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①④ 58. Which sentence can be put in _____▲_____? A. The battery size affects their looks. B. Large batteries can make them fly higher. C. The battery size affects their flying time. D. Small batteries can make them fly faster. 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. BionicBee doesn't need batteries to work. B. BionicBee can create more energy for people. C. BionicBee can work for a long time in the future. D. BionicBee can find the way back home by themselves. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. C 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍仿生蜜蜂的飞行原理、救援和授粉用途，以及科学家改善电池续航的计划。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A small motor (电机) inside makes the wings move quickly up and down.”可知，内部的小电机使翅膀快速上下运动，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。第三段介绍仿生蜜蜂能进入狭窄空间搜寻被困者，②正确；第四段介绍它们能帮助花朵授粉，④正确。文中说它们拍照并传回照片，没有说拨打电话，也没有说给花浇水，①③错误，故选A。 【58题详解】 语句还原题。空后说大电池能量更多，能让仿生蜜蜂飞得更久，但电池重量会使飞行更困难。这一段讨论电池大小对续航的影响，故“The battery size affects their flying time.”最适合作为概括句，选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段说科学家计划利用阳光为电池充电，有阳光时便能补充能量，由此可推断仿生蜜蜂未来有望长时间工作，故选C。A与需要电池这一事实矛盾；B文中未提及；D是原文直接陈述的现有功能，不属于根据未来改进作出的推断。 V． 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you went to the countryside last week. ____60____ B: It was great! A: ____61____ B: My parents. We visited my grandparents together. A: Sounds nice. What did you do there? B: ____62____. My grandma cooked my favorite dishes with the vegetables. A: That's fun! ____63____ B: Yes! During the dinner, we shared funny stories and had a good laugh. ____64____ A: What a sweet home! A. When did you go there? B. How was your trip there? C. Who went with you? D. Did you enjoy the big family dinner? E. We picked fresh vegetables in the yard. F. We visited some ancient buildings. G. The time with my family made me so happy. 【答案】60. B 61. C 62. E 63. D 64. G 【解析】 【导语】对话围绕一次乡村探亲之旅展开，涉及同行的人、采摘蔬菜和家庭聚餐。 【60题详解】 根据下文“It was great!”可知，问句询问乡村之旅怎么样。B项“How was your trip there?”符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据下文“My parents. We visited my grandparents together.”可知，这里询问同行的人，故选C项“Who went with you?”。 【62题详解】 上文问在乡村做了什么，下文提到奶奶用这些蔬菜做了最喜欢的菜，因此应填“我们在院子里采摘了新鲜蔬菜”，故选E。 【63题详解】 下文先以“Yes!”回答，再介绍全家晚餐时分享故事、开怀大笑，因此此处是询问是否享受家庭聚餐的一般疑问句，故选D。 【64题详解】 上文说全家人在晚餐时分享趣事并开怀大笑，下文感叹“What a sweet home!”，此处应总结与家人在一起的快乐。G项“The time with my family made me so happy.”衔接自然。整组60—64题答案为B、C、E、D、G。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI． 任务型阅读。（65—66小题，每小题2分；67—68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The growth handbooks（成长手册）record students’ changes. Here is Lin’s and Chen’s monthly summary（总结）. Let’s have a look. Lin PE again! Every time I have PE class, I get so tired. I really don’t like it. Oh! This term, we have a new subject, Physics. It is so difficult, and I can’t understand it. But later I find the teacher is so funny. So I start to show an interest in Physics and spend more time on it. To my surprise, I got an “A” in the last test. These days, my mom always asks me to eat beef and eggs. I really hate them but I know they are good for me. I have to say eating these foods really brings changes to me. I become much stronger. Teacher’s words You make such big progress! Keep going! ♡ Chen After the summer vacation, my school uniform was too small for me! I can’t believe it! So this month I start to swim three times a week and give up snacks. I also eat more vegetables for meals. They make me full of energy. Now, I can focus more on my study and do better in my schoolwork! Teacher’s words I notice your changes! Proud of you! ☺ Wang This month, I changed a little. __________________________________ __________________________________________________ Teacher’s words Your new hobby brings you a lot. Happy for you! 65. Does Lin like PE? ____________________________________________________________________________ 66. How often does Chen swim this month? ____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What changes do Lin and Chen have in common? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 68. Describe Wang’s change in the blanks according to teacher’s words. (about 30 words) This month, I changed a little. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. No, he doesn’t. 66. Three times a week. 67. Both of them eat healthier food, become healthier and do better in their studies. 68. I started painting in my free time. It helps me relax after school. Now I can notice beauty around me and share my pictures with friends happily. 【解析】 【导语】材料通过成长手册记录学生在学习、饮食和生活习惯等方面的变化。 【65题详解】 根据Lin的记录“Every time I have PE class, I get so tired. I really don’t like it.”可知，他不喜欢体育课。用does提问的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, he doesn’t。 【66题详解】 根据Chen的记录“So this month I start to swim three times a week”可知，她这个月每周游泳三次。How often询问频率，直接用Three times a week回答即可。 【67题详解】 Lin开始吃有益身体的牛肉和鸡蛋，变得更强壮，并在物理考试中取得A；Chen戒掉零食、多吃蔬菜并坚持游泳，变得精力充沛，学业也有进步。两人的共同变化可概括为饮食更健康、身体状况改善和学习进步。合理同义表述均可。 【68题详解】 开放性表达。老师评价中的“Your new hobby brings you a lot.”提示必须说明一种新爱好及其带来的积极变化。示例补写约27词，描述开始绘画后能放松、发现美并与朋友分享作品，符合约30词的要求。其他紧扣新爱好及其益处、语言正确的答案也可。 VII． 单词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 根据音标或首字母提示，以及用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 69. It is a ________ /fækt/ that exercise keeps us healthy and makes us relaxed. 70. My father looks ________ /ˈsɪəriəs/, but he is really warm inside. 71. Everyone is different, so don’t c________ with others. Just be yourself. 72. We can b________ books from the library, but please remember to give them back. 73. Chongqing is famous for its foods, e________ the hot pot. 74. We waited at the station for hours before the ________ (arrive) of the train. 75. After much practice, I can finish the difficult work by ________ (I). 76. Mike ________ (nod) and agreed with my plan happily. 77. Lisa is much ________ (lazy) than her sister. She seldom does chores. 78. My parents expect me ________ (get) good grades in the coming test. 【答案】69. fact 70. serious 71. compare 72. borrow 73. especially 74. arrival 75. myself 76. nodded 77. lazier 78. to get 【解析】 【69题详解】 音标/fækt/对应名词fact，意为“事实”。It is a fact that…意为“……是一个事实”。不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。 【70题详解】 音标/ˈsɪəriəs/对应形容词serious，意为“严肃的”。系动词looks后接形容词作表语；后半句“but he is really warm inside”与外表严肃构成转折。 【71题详解】 根据Everyone is different与Just be yourself，本题按“不要和别人比较”的语境，参考答案为compare，don’t后用动词原形。原句省略了比较对象；compete with others（与他人竞争）在语法上也成立，但“竞争”的语境较弱。未提供官方答案，判分时宜结合命题意图核定。 【72题详解】 根据“from the library”和“give them back”可知，表示从图书馆借书，应用borrow。borrow…from…意为“从……借入……”。情态动词can后用动词原形。 【73题详解】 前面泛指重庆的美食，后面特别指出火锅，应用副词especially，意为“尤其；特别”，符合首字母e提示。 【74题详解】 定冠词the后、of the train前应用名词，构成“火车的到达”。arrive的名词形式为arrival。before the arrival of the train意为“在火车到达前”。 【75题详解】 by oneself意为“独自；靠自己”。主语是I，相应反身代词为myself。句意为：经过大量练习，我能独立完成这项困难的工作。 【76题详解】 由并列谓语agreed可知，句子用一般过去时。nod是以重读闭音节结尾的动词，变过去式时双写末尾d，再加-ed，故填nodded。 【77题详解】 than提示两者比较，much可修饰比较级。lazy以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变比较级时将y改为i，再加-er，故填lazier。 【78题详解】 expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”，故用不定式to get。原题要求“每空一词”，但本题的标准结构需要两个词to get，属于原题指令与设空不一致。 VIII． 完成句子。（79—84题每空1分；85题2分；共15分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。79—84题，每空一词，含缩略词，85题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 79. Li Hua is as hard-working as his sister.（改为否定句） Li Hua ________ ________ hard-working as his sister. 80. I ate something special in Yunnan.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you eat ________ special in Yunnan? 81. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.（对划线部分提问） ________ did you ________ up very early in the morning? 82. 上课回答问题时，不要害怕犯错。 When answering questions in class, don’t be afraid to ________ ________. 83. ________ ________ her, I’m becoming more outgoing.（原文填空） 84. I saw an artwork with ________ ________ glass “________” falling down.（原文填空） 85. please, could, help, the, water, you, me, plants（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】79. isn’t；as（或isn’t；so） 80. Did；anything 81. Why；get 82. make；mistakes 83. Thanks；to 84. thousands；of；tears 85. Could you please help me water the plants? 【解析】 【79题详解】 原句含系动词is，改否定句可用缩略式isn’t。as…as的否定形式可为not as…as或not so…as，形容词hard-working保持原级。 【80题详解】 原句实义动词ate为过去式，变一般疑问句时在句首加Did，ate还原为eat。陈述句中的something通常在一般疑问句中改为anything，special仍后置修饰不定代词。 【81题详解】 划线部分to catch the train表示起床很早的目的，对目的提问用Why。did后面的实义动词恢复原形，got改为get。 【82题详解】 make mistakes意为“犯错”。be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，to后用动词原形make；第二空填mistakes。 【83题详解】 课文原句为“Thanks to her, I’m becoming more outgoing.”。thanks to意为“归功于；多亏了”，后接名词或代词。位于句首，Thanks首字母大写。 【84题详解】 对应课文原句为“In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass ‘tears’ falling down.”。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，tears意为“眼泪”。三处空格依次填thousands、of、tears，每空一词。 【85题详解】 用Could you please…?礼貌地提出请求，后接动词原形help；help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此将me放在help后、water放在me后，the plants作water的宾语。句首Could大写，句末用问号。 IX． 概要补全。（86和89小题，每小题2分；87和88小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读语篇，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you always feel others are watching and talking about you? If so, you are experiencing a common feeling—the Spotlight Effect（聚光灯效应）. It means you think people watch and judge（评判）you more than they really do. The Spotlight Effect has some bad sides. 14-year-old Jack is a great example. Last month, he fell down during the school art show. For a week, he thought others, even his friends, were talking about him. This made him keep away from his friends. As a result, he often stayed alone. What’s worse, his grades dropped because he was even afraid to answer questions in class. However, some people believe the effect is helpful. When you care much more about others’ ideas, you work harder. After all, people naturally want to show how excellent they are. Although the Spotlight Effect seems to have good sides, it still brings lots of worries. So what can you do? Here is some advice. First, change your ideas. Remember, you are only the center of your own world. Usually, people are busy with their own lives and don’t even notice you. Second, start with small things to build a strong mind. For example, you can speak up in class once a day. Over time, you’ll feel less worried. Third, turn worries into power. They open a window for you to improve. When you go through hard times, you are also in the process of becoming better. When we think others are watching and judging us more than they really do, ____86____. The experience of Jack shows it is bad for ____87____. Some think the effect has good sides. But in fact, it still affects us a lot. To help us, the writer gives some advice on ____88____, like changing our ideas, doing small things ____89____ and turning worries into power. 【答案】86. we experience the Spotlight Effect 87. friendships and school performance 88. dealing with this feeling 89. to become mentally stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文解释聚光灯效应，介绍其对人际关系和学业的影响，并给出调整心态的建议。 【86题详解】 概要首句描述“觉得别人比实际更关注和评判自己”，正是聚光灯效应的定义。空处需填完整主谓结构，示例用we experience…改写原文“you are experiencing…”，且没有连续照抄超过3个词。 【87题详解】 Jack因此疏远朋友、常常独处，且成绩下降，所以这种效应对人际友谊和学业表现都有负面影响。用friendships and school performance概括，避免直接照抄原文长句。 【88题详解】 作者后文给出改变想法、从小事做起以及将忧虑化为力量等建议，旨在应对聚光灯效应带来的感受。介词on后接动名词短语dealing with this feeling。 【89题详解】 原文“start with small things to build a strong mind”说明从小事做起是为了增强心理力量。用不定式to become mentally stronger作目的状语。86—89四处示例共17词，符合总词数不超过30词及不能连续照抄原文超过3词的要求。 X． 书面表达。（满分15分） 友谊是生活中的一束光，照亮我们的生活。为鼓励大家记录身边珍贵的友谊，鲁巴英语学习社以“友谊”为主题发起征文。请介绍你与好友在外貌、性格等方面的异同，以及讲述你们之间一件难忘的故事，并简述你对这份友谊的看法，参与投稿。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： My Friend and I Good friends are important, and I am lucky to have one. ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Friend and I Good friends are important, and I am lucky to have one. My best friend is Li Ming. We are both tall and enjoy reading, but he is more outgoing than me. I am quieter and like drawing. Last month, I failed an English test and felt really sad. Li Ming listened to me patiently and helped me review difficult lessons every afternoon. He also encouraged me to speak English without worrying about mistakes. With his help, I made great progress in the next test and became more confident. To me, a true friend is like sunshine. We may be different, but we always care about each other. I will treasure our friendship forever. 【解析】 写作要点包括三项：外貌与性格等异同、一件难忘的经历、对友谊的看法。示例先用both、but及比较级介绍异同，再用一般过去时讲述考试失利后得到帮助的故事，最后表达珍惜友谊的态度。注意人称、时态衔接与80—120词的要求，所给开头不计入总词数；示例未使用考生本人的姓名或学校名称。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鲁巴八年级上学期月考英语试题 原卷版 全卷共十个大题　满分150分　考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） I． 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fantastic. B. That’s right. C. I’m fine, thanks. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, I am. C. No, he didn’t. 3. A. Yes, he can. B. Sure. C. Don’t worry. 4. A. Thanks. B. Here you are. C. Congratulations. 5. A. Good idea. B. Have fun. C. Best wishes. 6. A. My pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /əˈɡenst/. B. /əˈləʊn/. C. /əˈpɪnjən/. 8. A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Hard-working. 9. A. Sweep the floor. B. Pack up things. C. Water the plants. 10. A. Waiter and Customer. B. Guide and Tourist. C. Mom and Son. 11. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What interest do the twins have in common? A. They both love singing. B. They both enjoy sports. C. They both like reading. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Tom. B. Alan. C. Mike. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Emily see in Shanghai? A. Old palaces. B. Modern buildings. C. Famous museums. 16. What food did Emily enjoy best? A. Xiaolongbao. B. Beijing Roast Duck. C. Steamed Chicken Soup. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What makes a sweet home for Tom? A. Parents’ love. B. Sharing chores. C. The taste of home. 18. What do Li Mei and her family do every weekend? A. Play badminton. B. Clean the house. C. Walk the dog. 19. How does Diana feel about the meals? A. Warm. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Interesting family activities. B. Ways to decorate our home. C. Different ideas about “sweet home”. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应位置。 II． 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 All Wishes Come True（《八仙》）is ____25____ popular Chinese cartoon（动画）movie in the summer of 2026. It tells the story of how eight common people become gods（神仙）. The eight main characters have different ____26____. At first, they didn’t know each other. They got together by accident, but they only ____27____ about their own interests. When they knew a powerful god Yang Jian had a terrible plan, and it could ____28____ problems to common people, they decided ____29____ him together. As they went through hard journeys, they ____30____ changed. They learned that people’s needs were ____31____ than their own interests. They worked together to fight ____32____ Yang Jian. Finally, they won and became gods. The victory came from not only ____33____ power but also teamwork and courage（勇气）. The movie tells us that ____34____ people join hands to do the right things, amazing things can happen. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. skill B. skills C. skilled 27. A. care B. cared C. caring 28. A. bring B. brings C. brought 29. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 30. A. slow B. slower C. slowly 31. A. important B. more important C. importantly 32. A. for B. at C. against 33. A. they B. them C. their 34. A. when B. before C. although III． 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Yin Yuzhen is a great woman who fights desertification（沙漠化）. In 1985, she moved to Mu Us Desert（毛乌素沙漠）. Life there was ____35____ than she thought. Strong winds blew sand everywhere. Sometimes there was so much sand（沙）outside that she could ____36____ open the door. To change the ____37____, Yin Yuzhen decided to plant trees. She worked day and night. Sometimes, food was even not ____38____ for her. Although she had little to eat, she kept working. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher, came to China and saw Yin’s story on TV. He decided to do ____39____ to help her, so he raised $5,000 and sent it to Yin. ____40____ the money, she bought over 50,000 trees and planted them on the sandy ground. Slowly, the yellow ground turned green. Yin Yuzhen always wanted to thank Sakolsky. In 2026, she made a video online to ____41____ her old friend, and finally they met each other. When Sakolsky saw the green ____42____ after 26 years, he couldn’t believe his eyes and felt so moved（感动的）. A gift of $5,000 ____43____ the story, but money alone did not create the forest. The forest grew ____44____ Sakolsky showed great kindness and Yin held on through years of difficulties. 35. A. safer B. easier C. harder D. quieter 36. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. hardly 37. A. time B. idea C. weather D. situation 38. A. fresh B. clean C. good D. enough 39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 40. A. For B. With C. After D. Besides 41. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for 42. A. garden B. grass C. forest D. lake 43. A. started B. heard C. told D. shared 44. A. so B. because C. but D. although IV． 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 45. Which is the second stop after Baigongguan? A. Zhazidong. B. Hongyan Spirit Square. C. Ciqikou Metro Station. D. Chongqing 1949 Grand Theatre. 46. If a family of three (parents and a 1.2-meter-tall child) wants to buy 3 one-day tickets, how much should they pay? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 60. 47. Which of the following is true? A. You can take Bus T003 at 6:00 p.m. B. You only wait for 10 minutes for the next bus. C. You don't need to pay to visit Zhazidong. D. You can visit Zhazidong and Baigongguan at 5:10 p.m. B Siheyuan has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Today, most of the people don't live in Siheyuan, but it is still common to see in Beijing. Do you know anything about it? Siheyuan usually has 17 rooms in four directions around a yard. The rooms are for different family members. The north rooms can get plenty of sunlight, so the elders like grandparents usually live there. Younger family members live in the east and west rooms, while guests (客人) usually live in the south. Behind the layout (布局) are the warmth and respect in a big family. During festivals, family members sit together and share meals in the yard. At that time, you'll see a beautiful and warm picture. The design (设计) of Siheyuan is also beautiful. The east and west rooms are usually the same in size and look, making the house look balanced (平衡的). What's more, whenever you open the door, you can see the blue sky, trees, and flowers. The nature is right in front of you. To make people know more about traditional buildings. Some Siheyuan are used as museums. People keep their traditional layout and beautiful yards, so we can still enjoy the beauty of Siheyuan. 48. How many rooms does Siheyuan usually have? A. 4. B. 17. C. 300. D. 2,000. 49. Where do the elders usually live in Siheyuan? A. In the north rooms. B. In the east rooms. C. In the south rooms. D. In the west rooms. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Siheyuan has a history of 2,000 years. B. East and west rooms have different sizes. C. People can get close to nature in Siheyuan. D. People change the layout of Siheyuan to build museums. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Art of Tall Buildings B. Warm Family in Siheyuan C. The Layout of Siheyuan D. Beauty Behind Siheyuan C I am Mary, a scientist. I made some magic liquid. It can help people see in the dark. I wrote down the ways to make it on a notebook. However, it was stolen (偷) by a bearded man... When I tried to catch him, he quickly disappeared (消失) in the heavy snow. But I caught a strong smell of oranges. To get my things back, I called my friend Eric for help. We followed some footprints (脚印) to the airport. Three planes stood there: red, yellow and blue. "Which plane is the man in?" Eric asked. I looked around and said, "The blue one for sure. There is an orange beside it." We ran towards the plane and saw a pilot (飞行员). "Did you see a bearded man with a smell of oranges?" I asked. "I did smell oranges in the air after a man came. Let me think...Yes! He's with beards. Now he may be in that restaurant." He said. "Thanks. Call the police now!" I said. Then we hurried to the restaurant at once. Through the window, I saw a bearded man holding my notebook with a cunning smile. He must be planning something bad. "He is the man I'm looking for!" We rushed towards him, but the man saw us and ran outside into the dark with the notebook quickly. Eric and I ran after him, but unluckily, we lost him. Later the police arrived. "Where's the man?" The police asked. "He's in the dark. We can't see him!" Eric answered. Just then, I remembered the liquid. I took it out and drank some. I smiled... 52. What does the underlined word "it" refer to? A. The liquid. B. The notebook. C. The orange. D. Some money. 53. Why did Mary and Eric go to the blue plane? A. Because the man knew the pilot very well. B. Because the pilot had the smell of oranges. C. Because there was an orange beside the blue plane. D. Because the pilot knew the man took Mary's notebook. 54. Which sentence uses "cunning" with the same meaning as the underlined word? cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ adj. ①狡猾的；②巧妙的；③可爱的 A. The cunning man told lies to get money from others. B. Lily's cunning idea helped us save water every day. C. What a cunning little cat! We all love it very much. D. He found a cunning way to carry more books with less time. 55. What is the right order of the story? a b c d A. c → d → a → b B. c → a → d → b C. a → c → d → b D. c → a → b → d D Bees are important in nature. But can a little bee make a big difference to our life? Maybe yes! Now there are flying robots that look like real bees—BionicBee (仿生蜜蜂). Scientists created them by learning how real bees fly. These robots fly by moving their wings. A small motor (电机) inside makes the wings move quickly up and down. This helps the robots rise into the air. With the help of AI, these robots can also turn and fly in different directions. They can help us in many ways. After earthquakes (地震), people may get trapped (被困) under buildings. Rescuers (救援者) can't go inside narrow (狭窄的) spaces to search for them, but BionicBee can. With cameras (相机), the bees take photos and send them back to rescuers. The photos show where the trapped people are, so they can get help faster. BionicBee can help farmers too. When there are not enough real bees, these robots can help pollinate (授粉) flowers. This helps plants grow better and make farmers' work easier. After finishing their work, the robots can even find their way back on their own. However, there is still a long way to go for the robots. ____▲____ Usually, a larger battery carries more energy. It can help BionicBee fly longer, but its weight makes BionicBee fly harder. Scientists are now working on the problem. They plan to use sunlight to charge (充电) the batteries. Whenever there is sunlight, the batteries can get energy again. With this new way, the BionicBee will bring us more surprises in the future. 56. What makes BionicBee move its wings? A. A camera. B. AI arm. C. A small motor. D. A real bee's help. 57. What can BionicBee do according to the passage? ① Make a call to the rescuers. ② Search people in narrow spaces. ③ Water the flowers on their own. ④ Help farmers pollinate flowers. A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①④ 58. Which sentence can be put in _____▲_____? A. The battery size affects their looks. B. Large batteries can make them fly higher. C. The battery size affects their flying time. D. Small batteries can make them fly faster. 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. BionicBee doesn't need batteries to work. B. BionicBee can create more energy for people. C. BionicBee can work for a long time in the future. D. BionicBee can find the way back home by themselves. V． 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you went to the countryside last week. ____60____ B: It was great! A: ____61____ B: My parents. We visited my grandparents together. A: Sounds nice. What did you do there? B: ____62____. My grandma cooked my favorite dishes with the vegetables. A: That's fun! ____63____ B: Yes! During the dinner, we shared funny stories and had a good laugh. ____64____ A: What a sweet home! A. When did you go there? B. How was your trip there? C. Who went with you? D. Did you enjoy the big family dinner? E. We picked fresh vegetables in the yard. F. We visited some ancient buildings. G. The time with my family made me so happy. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI． 任务型阅读。（65—66小题，每小题2分；67—68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The growth handbooks（成长手册）record students’ changes. Here is Lin’s and Chen’s monthly summary（总结）. Let’s have a look. Lin PE again! Every time I have PE class, I get so tired. I really don’t like it. Oh! This term, we have a new subject, Physics. It is so difficult, and I can’t understand it. But later I find the teacher is so funny. So I start to show an interest in Physics and spend more time on it. To my surprise, I got an “A” in the last test. These days, my mom always asks me to eat beef and eggs. I really hate them but I know they are good for me. I have to say eating these foods really brings changes to me. I become much stronger. Teacher’s words You make such big progress! Keep going! ♡ Chen After the summer vacation, my school uniform was too small for me! I can’t believe it! So this month I start to swim three times a week and give up snacks. I also eat more vegetables for meals. They make me full of energy. Now, I can focus more on my study and do better in my schoolwork! Teacher’s words I notice your changes! Proud of you! ☺ Wang This month, I changed a little. __________________________________ __________________________________________________ Teacher’s words Your new hobby brings you a lot. Happy for you! 65. Does Lin like PE? ____________________________________________________________________________ 66. How often does Chen swim this month? ____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What changes do Lin and Chen have in common? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 68. Describe Wang’s change in the blanks according to teacher’s words. (about 30 words) This month, I changed a little. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ VII． 单词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 根据音标或首字母提示，以及用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 69. It is a ________ /fækt/ that exercise keeps us healthy and makes us relaxed. 70. My father looks ________ /ˈsɪəriəs/, but he is really warm inside. 71. Everyone is different, so don’t c________ with others. Just be yourself. 72. We can b________ books from the library, but please remember to give them back. 73. Chongqing is famous for its foods, e________ the hot pot. 74. We waited at the station for hours before the ________ (arrive) of the train. 75. After much practice, I can finish the difficult work by ________ (I). 76. Mike ________ (nod) and agreed with my plan happily. 77. Lisa is much ________ (lazy) than her sister. She seldom does chores. 78. My parents expect me ________ (get) good grades in the coming test. VIII． 完成句子。（79—84题每空1分；85题2分；共15分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。79—84题，每空一词，含缩略词，85题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 79. Li Hua is as hard-working as his sister.（改为否定句） Li Hua ________ ________ hard-working as his sister. 80. I ate something special in Yunnan.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you eat ________ special in Yunnan? 81. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.（对划线部分提问） ________ did you ________ up very early in the morning? 82. 上课回答问题时，不要害怕犯错。 When answering questions in class, don’t be afraid to ________ ________. 83. ________ ________ her, I’m becoming more outgoing.（原文填空） 84. I saw an artwork with ________ ________ glass “________” falling down.（原文填空） 85. please, could, help, the, water, you, me, plants（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________________? IX． 概要补全。（86和89小题，每小题2分；87和88小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读语篇，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you always feel others are watching and talking about you? If so, you are experiencing a common feeling—the Spotlight Effect（聚光灯效应）. It means you think people watch and judge（评判）you more than they really do. The Spotlight Effect has some bad sides. 14-year-old Jack is a great example. Last month, he fell down during the school art show. For a week, he thought others, even his friends, were talking about him. This made him keep away from his friends. As a result, he often stayed alone. What’s worse, his grades dropped because he was even afraid to answer questions in class. However, some people believe the effect is helpful. When you care much more about others’ ideas, you work harder. After all, people naturally want to show how excellent they are. Although the Spotlight Effect seems to have good sides, it still brings lots of worries. So what can you do? Here is some advice. First, change your ideas. Remember, you are only the center of your own world. Usually, people are busy with their own lives and don’t even notice you. Second, start with small things to build a strong mind. For example, you can speak up in class once a day. Over time, you’ll feel less worried. Third, turn worries into power. They open a window for you to improve. When you go through hard times, you are also in the process of becoming better. When we think others are watching and judging us more than they really do, ____86____. The experience of Jack shows it is bad for ____87____. Some think the effect has good sides. But in fact, it still affects us a lot. To help us, the writer gives some advice on ____88____, like changing our ideas, doing small things ____89____ and turning worries into power. X． 书面表达。（满分15分） 友谊是生活中的一束光，照亮我们的生活。为鼓励大家记录身边珍贵的友谊，鲁巴英语学习社以“友谊”为主题发起征文。请介绍你与好友在外貌、性格等方面的异同，以及讲述你们之间一件难忘的故事，并简述你对这份友谊的看法，参与投稿。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： My Friend and I Good friends are important, and I am lucky to have one. ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $