Unit4Body language 词汇课件 2026-2027学年高中英语（人教版）选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 interact vi. 互动,交流,交往 interact with 与…相互交流/影响 interactive adj.交互式的；相互作用的 interaction with sb./sth. 与某人/某物的互动、交流 face-to-face/direct interaction 面对面/直接互动 interaction n. 交流；相互影响 翻译：科学博物馆有许多互动式展品，参观者可以触摸和实验。 The science museum features many interactive exhibits where visitors can touch and experiment. Internet international interpersonal interview interfere interrupt 干涉，妨碍 打断，中断 inter- 在...之间，相互 vary [ˈveəri] vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 variety n. 变化；种类；多样性 varied/various adj. 各种各样的 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary with sth. 随……而变化 vary between...and... 由……到……情况不等 a variety of＝varieties of 许多的；各种各样的 appropriate adj. 合适的;恰当的 appropriately adv. 适当地; 合适地 inappropriate adj. 不合适的，不恰当的 be appropriate to/for 对...适合... It is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是合适的 It is appropriate that sb. (should) do... 某人做……是合适的 = suitable, proper, fit by/in contrast 相比之下; 相反 翻译：手机给我们的日常生活带来巨大便利。相比之下，过度使用手机可能导致社交孤立和健康问题。 Mobile phones bring a great deal of convenience to our daily life. By contrast, overuse of them may lead to social isolation and health problems. by comparison/contrast 相比之下，相比较 翻译：回首往事，我看到了自己变了多少。相比之下，一年前的我就像一个陌生人。 Looking back, I saw how much I had changed. By comparison, the person I was a year ago seemed like a stranger. approve [əˈpruːv] vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过 approval n. 赞成, 同意, 批准 approving adj. 赞同的 disapprove v.不赞成，不批准 (1)approve of 赞成；同意 approve of sb./sb.'s (doing) sth. 同意某人(做)某事 (2)win/earn one's approval 取得某人的同意/赞成 meet with one’s approval 得到某人的认可 approve [əˈpruːv] vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过 翻译：如果我的提议得到您的认可，我将不胜感激能有机会付诸实践。 Should my proposal meet with your approval, I would be incredibly grateful for the opportunity to put it into practice. 翻译：当他打破校纪录后，教练坚定地点了点头表示认可——这是这位一向严厉的教练少有的举动。 His coach gave a firm nod of approval after he broke the school record, a rare gesture from the always-strict trainer. approve [əˈpruːv] vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过 同意短语： agree with sb. about/ on sth. be in favor of 　　be for sth. 不同意短语： disagree with sb. about/on sth. object to doing sth.　be against sth. disapprove of sth. gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态 翻译：那个赞成的点头——一个如此微小、旁人甚至没有注意到的姿态——却是他儿子听到过的最响亮的“我为你骄傲”。 That nod of approval- a gesture so small that no one else even noticed- was the loudest "I'm proud of you" his son had ever heard. witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证　n．目击者；证人 witness sth. 目击了某事 be a witness to sth. 是某事的证据/证人 翻译：即将到来的周六将见证我校年度艺术节的盛大开幕，我们将非常荣幸能邀请您参加。 The upcoming Saturday will witness the grand opening of our school's annual art festival, and we would be honored to have your presence. 翻译：他那双磨损的跑鞋见证过每一个日出——寒冷、汗水，以及他在世界醒来之前对自己默默许下的承诺。 His worn-out running shoes had witnessed every sunrise——the cold, the sweat, and the quiet promise he made to himself before the world woke up. 拟人化主语🌟 employ vt. 使用; 应用；雇佣 employee n. 受雇者; 雇员 employer n. 雇主; 老板 employment n. 雇用; 使用; 职业 unemployment n.失业 employed adj.有工作的；就业的 unemployed adj.失业的 employ sb. as ... 雇用某人担任…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动 employ vt. 使用; 应用；雇佣 翻译：她如此深地沉浸在写小说中，以至于没有听到电话响，没有注意到咖啡变凉，也没有意识到太阳早已落山。 She was so deeply employed in writing her novel that she didn't hear the phone ring, didn't notice the coffee turn cold, and didn't realize the sun had set hours ago. identity n. 身份；同一性 identify v. 识别；认出；确认 identification n.识别，确认 be identical to/with... 与...相同 be identical in 在...方面是相同的 identical adj.完全相同的，极为相似的 differ [ˈdɪfə] vi.不同于；相异 (1)differ______... 在……方面不同 differ________... 与……不同 (2) _____________n．不同之处 make a difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有影响 (3)_____________ adj.不同的 be different _____________...与……不同 in from difference different from cheek n. 面颊；脸颊 kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊 tears roll/stream down one's cheeks 泪水从某人的脸颊滑落 搭配 翻译：他静静地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来，感觉像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。 He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, feeling like he was floating in an ocean of sadness. favour [ˈfeɪvə] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人/物 favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的 v.更喜欢，有利于 翻译：多年坚持不懈的训练—那些清晨、那些酸痛的肌肉、那些无声的泪水—终于眷顾了他。当运气在那晚眷顾他时，他赢得的不仅仅是一枚金牌；他赢得了证明：每一滴汗水都从未白费。 Years of persistent training - the early mornings, the aching muscles, the silent tears - finally favored him. When fortune favored him that night, he didn't just win a gold medal; he won the proof that every drop of sweat had never been wasted. favour [ˈfeɪvə] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙 do oneself a favour 对自己好一些 ask sb. for a favour 请求某人帮忙 ①恩惠；善意行为[C] 翻译：他正想开口请求她帮忙时，她却先主动伸出了援手——仿佛她已经知道了他需要什么。 He was about to ask her for a favour when she unexpectedly offered help first——as if she had already known what he needed. 翻译： 如果你有任何问题，尽管来找我帮忙。 If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask me for a favour. favour [ˈfeɪvə] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 win one’s favour 赢得某人的好感/欢心/支持 show favour to 偏袒/厚待/向某人示好 ②好感；喜爱；偏爱[U] 翻译：我相信，如果我有机会加入您的团队，我的实践经验和强烈的责任感一定能赢得您的认可。 I am confident that my practical experience and strong sense of responsibility will win your favour if I am given the opportunity to join your team. favour [ˈfeɪvə] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 in favour of 赞同/支持 in sb’s favour 对某人有利 ③赞同；支持[U] 翻译：最终比分是4比3，对我们有利，我们队爆发出欢呼声。这是我们三年来第一次打败对手。 The final score was 4-3 in our favour, and our team burst into cheers. It was the first time we had ever beaten our rivals/opponents in three years. 翻译： 我一直以为人生就是关于赢，但那天我学到了，真正重要的是有人支持你，即使在你最糟糕的时候。 I had always thought that life was about victory, but that day I learned that what truly mattered was having someone in favour of you, even when you are at your worst. cheek [tʃiːk] n. 面颊; 脸颊 bow [baʊ] vi. 鞠躬; 点头 vt. 低(头) n. 弓; 蝴蝶结 waist [weɪst] n. 腰; 腰部 tie a bow bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow one’s head 低下头 cheek forehead chin/jaw eyelash 睫毛 eyebrow 眉毛 系蝴蝶结 hands on waist around the waist 在腰部周围 waistband 腰带 双手叉腰 break down ①It takes a long time to break down prejudice.________ ②News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.________ ③With the increasing burden of his work, he finally broke down and had to take a complete rest.________ ④What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes.________ ⑤She tried to stay strong, but she broke down when she mentioned her late father.________ 打破/消除　 失败，终止 身体垮了 分解 情感/情绪绷不住了 break down break into 强行进入；打断 break off 中断 break out 突发, 爆发 break through 突破, 突围 break up 打碎; 分裂；分手 break away (from) 挣脱；脱离 break down/remove/overcome a barrier 破除/移除/克服障碍 a language/cultural barrier 语言/文化障碍 a barrier to success 成功的障碍 barrier n. 隔阂；障碍 翻译： 他的残疾从来不是他梦想的障碍。他奔跑、游泳、攀爬——证明了唯一真正的障碍是我们自己心中筑起的那道墙。 His disability had never been a barrier to his dreams. He ran, swam, and climbed——proving that the only true barrier is the one we build in our own minds. a fake smile 假笑 a fake cry 假哭 fake a voice/an emotion 假装用某种语气说话/假装某种情绪 fake adj. 假装的；假的；冒充的 翻译:她开始演讲时装出自信的语气，虽然她的腿感觉快要撑不住了。 She faked a confident voice as she began her presentation, though her legs felt like they were about to give way. reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 rely v. 信任；信赖；依赖；依靠 a reliable friend/product 可靠的朋友/产品 rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 trustworthy/ dependable/ responsible a slight smile 一丝微笑 a slight change/difference 细微的变化/差别 a slight cold/headache 轻微的感冒/头痛 a slight frown 微微的皱眉 shake one’s head slightly 轻轻摇了摇头 slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的 slightly adv. 略微，稍微 翻译：看到礼物时，她的嘴角泛起一丝微笑。 A slight smile touched the corners of her mouth ,her gaze falling on the gift. assessment n.评价；评定 assess vt.评估；评价 辨析 access n./v. 进入 internal adj.内部的；里面的 external adj. 外部的；外面的 straighten up 直起来;整理;收拾整齐 straight adj.笔直的；正直的 straighten v.整顿；挺直 翻译：听到这句鼓励的话，他挺直了腰板，眼中闪烁着新的决心。 Upon hearing the encouraging words, he straightened up, a new light of determination shining in his eyes. pose n./v.姿态，姿势；摆好姿势，造成 adopt an elegant pose 摆出优雅的姿态 hold a pose 保持一个姿势 pose for a photograph 摆好姿势拍照 pose as... 假装，冒充 pose a threat/challenge构成威胁/挑战 slump into a chair 瘫倒在椅子里 slump onto the bed 瘫倒在床上 slump against the wall 瘫靠在墙上 shoulders slump 肩膀耷拉下来 slump from...to... 从...暴跌至... an economic slump 经济衰退 a slump in sales/prices 销量/价格的暴跌 slump vi. 垂头弯腰地走（或坐等） vt. 大幅度下降，暴跌 翻译：听到这个坏消息，她肩膀一沉，一副挫败的样子。 Her shoulders slumped in defeat at the sound of the bad news. 翻译：感到一阵眩晕，他瘫倒在地，眼前一黑。 Feeling dizzy, he slumped to the floor, the world fading to black. $