精品解析：陕西榆林市第六中学共同体学校2026-2027学年上学期第一阶段适应性训练八年级英语

榆林市第六中学共同体学校第一阶段适应性训练 八年级英语 (人教版A) 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话、每段对话后有一个问题、读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 4. A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 5. A. By car. B. By high-speed train. C. By plane. 6. A. He went to the summer camp. B. He visited new friends. C. He read some books. 7. A. Keep her room tidy. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 8. A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 9. A. Housework. B. Their family members. C. Homework. 10. A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In a supermarket. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did the students welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By cooking a big dinner. C. By sending gifts. 12. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two boys. C. Two girls. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the woman want the boy to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some sugar. C. Some salt. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 15. What will the boy do after dinner? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Do some housework. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) Information about Wang Peng’s Vacation How long His family stayed in Xi’an for __________ days. Activities On the first day, he visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and __________ a lot of photos there. On the evening of the second day, his mother bought a __________. On the fourth day, it __________. At 5:30 __________ of the fourth day, they left Xi’an for Anhui. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题, 计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A lot of families in China have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up ____1____ rooms. Luckily, my family don’t have the ____2____. Of course, sometimes I had a ____3____ with my brother when we had to clean our room. Then we ____4____ to clean the room together. We all are ____5____ people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time on our homework, so we ____6____ the house in our free-time. We try to follow the ____7____ of the housework— everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. ____8____ we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home with large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of ___9___. Our happy feelings help us cook a very ____10____ dinner. I like ____11____ rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and ____12____ do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not ____13____ to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you ____14____ the house shows what kind of person you are. I ____15____ with her so much. 1. A. our B. their C. your D. her 2. A. problem B. plan C. idea D. lesson 3. A. talk B. rest C. fight D. meal 4. A. forgot B. hated C. waited D. decided 5. A. kind B. busy C. funny D. quiet 6. A. give up B. take up C. turn up D. clean up 7. A. rule B. story C. sound D. number 8. A. Though B. When C. But D. And 9. A. money B. work C. fun D. luck 10. A. delicious B. terrible C. useful D. common 11. A. small B. large C. bright D. tidy 12. A. even B. seldom C. still D. hardly 13. A. safe B. heavy C. comfortable D. special 14. A. buy B. keep C. lend D. borrow 15. A. meet B. help C. start D. agree 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家庭的做家务方式：一家人虽然忙碌，但通过明确分工、共同合作，在轻松愉快的氛围中打扫房屋并一起做饭。作者认为保持房间整洁不仅让人感到舒适健康，还能体现一个人的生活态度。 【1题详解】 句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。 此处指代主语many children，表示“他们的”房间，应用形容词性物主代词their。our“我们的”，your“你的/你们的”，her“她的”，均不符合指代children的人称。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们家没有这个问题。 根据前文“In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house”可知，作者家没有这个“问题”，应用problem。plan“计划”，idea“想法”，lesson“课程”，均不符合呼应前文problem的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会发生争执。 根据后文“Then we decided to clean the room together”可知，起初两人有分歧，应用have a fight表示“争吵、争执”。talk“谈话”，rest“休息”，meal“用餐”，均不符合做家务时产生矛盾的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我们决定一起打扫房间。 根据语境，争吵之后两人达成一致，应用decided表示“决定”。forgot“忘记”，hated“讨厌”，waited“等待”，均不符合从争执到合作解决问题的转变。 【5题详解】 句意：我们都是忙碌的人：父母要工作，我和弟弟大部分时间都花在作业上。 根据后文“our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time on our homework”可知，全家人都很“忙碌”，应用busy。kind“善良的”，funny“有趣的”，quiet“安静的”，均不符合工作学习繁忙的描述。 【6题详解】 句意：所以我们利用空闲时间打扫房子。 根据前文大家都很忙，可知是在空闲时间“打扫”房子，应用clean up。give up“放弃”，take up“占据”，turn up“出现”，均不符合做家务的动作。 【7题详解】 句意：我们尽量遵守家务的规则——每个人有两三个房间要打扫。 根据破折号后“everyone has his two or three rooms to clean”可知，这是家庭分工的“规则”，应用rule。story“故事”，sound“声音”，number“数字”，均不符合明确分工的制度性描述。 【8题详解】 句意：当我们做家务时，爸爸妈妈去购物。 此处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，应用When。Though表让步，But表转折，And表并列，均不符合时间状语从句的逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我们有很多乐趣。 根据后文“Our happy feelings help us cook...”可知，一起做家务做饭充满“乐趣”，应用fun。money“钱”，work“工作”，luck“运气”，均不符合家庭合作时的愉快氛围。 【10题详解】 句意：我们快乐的心情帮助我们做出非常美味的晚餐。 根据前文“happy feelings”可知，快乐的心情有助于做出“美味的”晚餐，应用delicious。terrible“糟糕的”，useful“有用的”，common“普通的”，均不符合快乐氛围带来的积极结果。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但有些人总是到处乱扔东西。 根据后文“but some people just throw things all around”形成对比，可知作者喜欢“整洁的”房间，应用tidy。small“小的”，large“大的”，bright“明亮的”，均不符合与“乱扔东西”形成对比的整洁状态。 【12题详解】 句意：他们把空瓶子放在桌子上，把脏盘子留在厨房，甚至在没有干净盘子时才洗碗。 根据前文“They put empty bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen”列举了一系列不良生活习惯，此处用even表示程度递进，强调其懒惰程度之深——“甚至”拖到没有干净盘子可用时才去洗碗。seldom“很少”、still“仍然”、hardly“几乎不”均无法体现这种层层加深的负面语气。 【13题详解】 句意：对我来说，住在这样的房子里不舒服。 根据后文“And it is not healthy”可知，住在杂乱的环境中让人感到“不舒服”，应用comfortable（not comfortable）。safe“安全的”，heavy“沉重的”，special“特别的”，均不符合杂乱环境带来的不适感。 【14题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是对我说，你保持房子的方式显示了你是什么样的人。 keep the house为固定搭配，表示“保持房屋（整洁）”，应用keep。buy“买”，lend“借出”，borrow“借入”，均不符合“打理、保持家居环境”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我非常同意她的看法。 agree with sb.为固定搭配，表示“同意某人”，应用agree。meet“遇见”，help“帮助”，start“开始”，均不符合对母亲观点表示赞同的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计20分) A This table of contents (目录) is in a book about the country of Italy (意大利). Table of Contents Chapter 1 Land of Mountains and Plains ……………………………………………… Page 4 Chapter2 Islands ………………………………………………………………………… Page 8 Chapter 3 Population and People ……………………………………………………… Page 10 Chapter 4 Important Cities ……………………………………………………………… Page 11 Chapter 5 Products ……………………………………………………………………… Page 13 Chapter 6 History ……………………………………………………………………… Page 16 Chapter 7 Visiting Italy ………………………………………………………………… Page 21 16. Where will you find information about the cars and clothing in Italy? A. Chapter 6. B. Chapter 5. C. Chapter 4. D. Chapter 3. 17. Which pages tell about the island of Sicily in Italy? A. Pages 4, 5, 6 and 7. B. Pages 8 and 9. C. Page 10. D. Pages 11 and 12. 18. Which topic can you see in Chapter 4? A. The mountains in Italy. B. Food found in Italian homes. C. Traveling by car in Italy. D. Rome, the capital city of Italy. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本关于意大利的书籍的目录，列出了各章节的主题及对应的页码。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。题目询问在哪里能找到关于意大利汽车和服装的信息。根据目录，Chapter 5的主题是“Products（产品）”，汽车和服装属于工业产品，因此可以在第五章找到。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。题目询问哪几页讲述了意大利的西西里岛（Sicily）。根据目录，Chapter 2的主题是“Islands（岛屿）”，对应的页码是Page 8。结合目录排版，Chapter 2的内容从第8页开始，直到下一章Chapter 3（Page 10）开始前结束，因此讲述岛屿（包括西西里岛）的页面应为第8页和第9页。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。题目询问在Chapter 4中能看到什么主题。根据目录，Chapter 4的主题是“Important Cities（重要城市）”。选项D“罗马，意大利的首都”属于重要城市的范畴，符合该章主题。 B At the start of the new school year, Mr Wang, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores. Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning at weekends. Every Saturday morning, all the family clean bedrooms, bathrooms and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr Wang is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes. ▲ He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible (负责任的). They can also learn some useful skills, like time management (时间管理) and teamwork. Mr Wang hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work. 19. What will Mr Wang do if his kids forget to do chores? A. He will punish them strictly. B. He will do all the chores for them. C. He will let them know their mistakes. D. He will take away their phones. 20. Which of the following can we put into “ ▲ ”? A. When did Mr Wang start the plan? B. What do Mr Wang’s kids like doing? C. How often do Mr Wang’s kids do chores? D. Why does Mr Wang ask his kids to do chores? 21. How many pieces of advice does Mr Wang give to other parents? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Whose opinion (观点) may Mr Wang agree with? A. Mike: Kids only need to do the chores they like. B. Linda: Doing chores can help kids improve themselves. C. Dave: Not all the family members need to do chores. D. Tom: Doing chores helps kids get better grades. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述王先生制定家庭计划，让三个孩子分担家务，并且分享了他对于孩子做家务的看法以及给其他家长的相关建议。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr Wang is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes.”，可知王先生会让孩子们知道他们的错误。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible. They can also learn some useful skills, like time management and teamwork.”，可知本段介绍让孩子做家务的原因，对应问句Why does Mr Wang ask his kids to do chores? 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish kids for not doing chores.”，可知王先生一共给出三条建议。 【22题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段“Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible. They can also learn some useful skills, like time management and teamwork.”，可知王先生认为做家务可以帮助孩子提升自我，和Linda的观点一致。 C Have you heard of a study tour? It is becoming a popular way for students to spend their holidays. Unlike a normal trip, a study tour combines learning with travelling. During a study tour, you can visit famous universities like Oxford or Harvard. You can attend classes there and talk with local students. This helps you understand different education systems. You can also visit science museums and technology parks. You might see robots, VR technology, or even space capsules (太空舱). This can inspire (激发) your interest in science and technology. When you travel to other countries, you can learn about different customs (习俗). For example, in Japan, you should take off your shoes before entering a house. In India, you eat with your right hand. These customs may seem strange at first, but they teach you to respect different cultures. A study tour also helps you improve your language skills. If you go to an English-speaking country, you have to speak English every day. You might feel nervous at first, but soon you will become more confident. You can also make friends with local students. They can teach you their language and culture. Most importantly, a study tour teaches you to be independent. You need to pack your own bags, manage your money, and solve problems by yourself. For example, what if you miss a bus? Or lose your way? You learn to stay calm and find solutions. These skills will help you grow into a responsible adult. 23. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 24. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Foreign universities. B. Robots. C. Different customs. D. Other countries. 25. What are the advantages of a study tour? ①You can learn about different cultures. ②You can improve your language skills. ③You can learn to be independent. ④You can avoid doing homework. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游学这种将学习与旅行相结合的度假方式，探讨了游学的活动内容及其对学生文化尊重、语言能力和独立性培养等方面的益处。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you heard of a study tour?”是一个疑问句，可知作者是通过提出问题来引入话题的，符合“By asking a question”的描述。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When you travel to other countries, you can learn about different customs. These customs may seem strange at first, but they teach you to respect different cultures.”可知，代词they指代前文提到的“different customs”，即不同的习俗。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“but they teach you to respect different cultures”可知①正确；根据第四段“A study tour also helps you improve your language skills”可知②正确；根据第五段“a study tour teaches you to be independent”可知③正确，文中没有提到可以不写作业，④错误。 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Guilin is one of China’s most famous tourist cities, known for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. ____26____ The landscape (风景) looks like a traditional Chinese painting, with green peaks rising from the Li River. When you take a boat trip along the Li River, you will see many strange-shaped hills and peaceful villages. ____27____ Farmers work in the rice fields, and fishermen use cormorants (鸬鹚) to catch fish, just like their ancestors did hundreds of years ago. If you want to have a closer look at the river, do not miss the chance to try something special. ____28____ This is a quiet and relaxing way to enjoy the water, and you can take beautiful photos along the way. For those who like outdoor activities, the hills around Yangshuo are a great choice. ____29____ You can climb up to see the sunrise or sunset, and the view from the top is unforgettable. Guilin is beautiful all year round, but the weather can be very hot in summer and cold in winter. ____30____ During these months, the weather is warm and the rice fields are green, making the scenery even more stunning. A. For example, you can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) to feel the river up close. B. It is a perfect place for a family trip during holidays. C. The best time to visit is from April to October. D. There you can see how local people live and work along the river. E. If you enjoy hiking, the mountain paths offer amazing views. F. The town also has a night market with delicious local snacks. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的旅游胜地——桂林。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Guilin is one of China’s most famous tourist cities”可知，此处是对桂林旅游的总体评价。B项“它是假期家庭旅行的完美之地”符合语境，承接上文介绍。 【27题详解】 根据前文“see many strange-shaped hills and peaceful villages”及后文“Farmers work...fishermen use...”可知此处涉及当地人的生活。D项“在那里你可以看到当地人如何沿河生活和工作”与后文描写紧密衔接。 【28题详解】 根据前文“have a closer look at the river...try something special”及后文“enjoy the water”可知，此处指具体的水上活动。A项“例如，你可以坐竹筏近距离感受河流”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据前文“outdoor activities... hills”及后文“climb up”可知此处与爬山徒步有关。E项“如果你喜欢徒步，山路提供惊人的景色”衔接前后，匹配徒步登山的户外活动语境。 【30题详解】 根据前文“weather can be very hot in summer and cold in winter”及后文“During these months”可知，此处应指明具体的最佳月份。C项“最佳参观时间是4月到10月”引出最佳游览时段，契合上下文逻辑。 V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 （每空限填一个单词。） Pingyao Ancient City is ____31____ old city in Shanxi Province, China. It has a history of over 2,700 years. Every year, lots of visitors come to Pingyao. The city is famous ____32____ its old buildings and delicious local food, such as Pingyao beef. ____33____ are many old streets, temples and shops inside the city wall. The city is not very large, ____34____ you can walk around most of it in just one day. You ____35____ also get there by train or by car. In the evening, you can walk on the city wall and enjoy the quiet streets. A trip to Pingyao always gives visitors wonderful memories. 【答案】31. an 32. for 33. There 34. so 35. can 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍山西平遥古城的历史、特色及游览体验。 【31题详解】 句意：平遥古城是中国山西省的一座古城。空格后“old city”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座”，且old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。 【32题详解】 句意：这座城市以其古老的建筑和美味的当地食物而闻名。“be famous for”是形容词短语，意为“以……而闻名”，为固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：城墙内有许多老街、寺庙和商店。此处为There be句型，表示“有”，且句子描述客观事实，位于句首首字母大写，故用There。 【34题详解】 句意：这座城市不是很大，所以你可以在一天内逛完大部分地方。前文说“城市不大”，后文说“一天内能逛完”，前后是因果关系，需用并列连词so连接。 【35题详解】 句意：你也可以乘火车或汽车到达那里。根据上文“The city is not very large”可知，平遥古城交通便利，此处表示游客具备“能够乘火车或汽车到达”的条件。在主语“You”后需接情态动词can表示能力，故填can。 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) wait I delicious place tired real drive be hour amaze Last National Day holiday, my family decided to ____36____ to Pingyao Ancient City. We started at 6:30 a. m. and it took us nearly four ____37____ to get there. There were so many cars on the road that we ____38____ for the tickets for about 40 minutes. Though it ____39____ a little crowded, we enjoyed the trip very much. Pingyao is full of ____40____ places of interest. We visited the ancient city wall and the Rishengchang Exchange Shop. We were ____41____ hungry after walking for hours, so we ate some local snacks like Pingyao beef and bowl-shaped cakes. They tasted ____42____! In the evening, I bought some gifts for my friends and ____43____. When we got home late at night, we were all ____44____ but happy. It was the best trip I had ever had. I hope to go there again next time and explore more interesting ____45____! 【答案】36. drive 37. hours 38. waited 39. was 40. amazing 41. really 42. delicious 43. myself 44. tired 45. places 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一家国庆假期去平遥古城旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：上个国庆假期，我们一家人决定开车去平遥古城。固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为决定做某事，不定式符号to之后要求使用动词原形，drive为动词，表示开车。 【37题详解】 句意：早上6:30出发，我们花了将近四个小时到达那里。此处需要可数名词复数，基数词four后要搭配可数名词复数，用来表达四个小时，hour是可数名词，表示小时，名词需要变复数hours。 【38题详解】 句意：路上车很多，我们排队等票大约40分钟。此处需要谓语动词的过去式，文章讲述假期已经发生的出行经历，全文使用一般过去时，wait为动词，表示等待，动词需要变为过去式waited。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然有点拥挤，但我们非常享受这次旅行。此处需要be动词的过去式作系动词，文章记叙过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，本句主语it为单数，be动词选用was。 【40题详解】 句意：平遥充满令人惊叹的名胜古迹。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词places，修饰事物、表达“令人……的”要使用-ing形式形容词，amaze是动词，需要变为形容词amazing。 【41题详解】 句意：步行数小时之后我们真的饿了。此处需要副词修饰形容词hungry，副词放在形容词前面，用来加强形容词的语气，real是形容词，需要变为副词really。 【42题详解】 句意：它们尝起来很美味。此处需要形容词作系动词tasted的表语，tasted在这里表示尝起来，属于感官系动词，感官系动词后面需要搭配形容词描述感受，delicious本身是形容词，无需变形，选用delicious。 【43题详解】 句意：晚上，我给我的朋友和我自己买了一些礼物。此处需要反身代词，用来体现动作的承受者就是句子的主语本人，突出主语给自己买礼物，I为人称代词主格，需要变为反身代词myself。 【44题详解】 句意：夜里很晚到家的时候，我们都很累但是很开心。此处需要形容词放在be动词后作表语，用来描述人的身心感受，tired为形容词，表示疲惫的，选用tired。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望下次再去那里，探索更多有趣的地方。此处需要可数名词复数，more此处表示更多的，后面接可数名词时，名词要使用复数形式，place是可数名词，表示地点，名词需要变复数places。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Every time the Chinese New Year holiday comes to a close, many people across China pack their bags and head out on a journey full of fresh hopes. In 2026, I drove back to Beijing after the holiday. It provided me with the chance to join the yearly “trunk-filling activity” at the end of the Spring Festival. The night before I left, my parents were busy planning how to make the most of the trunk space in my car. They carefully chose things they thought I would need or enjoy back in the city. From homemade dishes like meatballs prepared during the holiday to fresh vegetables and fruit from local farms, they filled every part of the trunk. They even included specialties (特产) which they thought would be hard to find in Beijing. On my return trip, almost every highway service area was full of cars. As drivers opened their trunks, the colourful packages inside caught my eye. One driver, Xiaohao, who was returning to Tianjin with all kinds of vegetables, said, “It’s not that I can’t buy them in the city. It’s that this shows my family’s love.” Later, while using the Internet, I found that many people were also joining the “trunk-filling activity” and sharing photos of their trunks. One person said, “No matter how large the trunk is, my parents can fill it up.” Driving back with a trunk full of homemade foods, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of thankfulness. The things packed so carefully by my parents were not just things— they were pieces of home, signs of love, and sources (来源) of comfort for the coming year. 46. When does the “trunk-filling activity” take place every year? At the end of _____________________________. 47. What did the writer’s parents put into the trunk? (Give two examples.) They put _____________________________ into it. 48. What did Xiaohao think of all kinds of vegetables in his trunk? He thought _____________________________. 49. How did the writer feel when he drove back with a full trunk? He felt _____________________________. 50. What do you think of the “trunk-filling activity”? (In no more than 10 words.) I think it _____________________________. 【答案】46. the Spring Festival 47. homemade dishes like meatballs, fresh vegetables and fruit 48. they showed his family’s love 49. a deep sense of thankfulness 50. is full of family love 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者春节返程时体验“后备箱塞满行动”，感悟满满后备箱的食物承载着家人浓浓的爱。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：It provided me with the chance to join the yearly “trunk-filling activity” at the end of the Spring Festival，说明这项活动在春节结束时举办，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“From homemade dishes like meatballs prepared during the holiday to fresh vegetables and fruit from local farms, they filled every part of the trunk. They even included specialties which they thought would be hard to find in Beijing”，列举了父母放进后备箱的三样东西：自制家常菜（肉丸）、新鲜果蔬、特产。题目要求写出两个例子即可，因此答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第三段指出：“It’s not that I can’t buy them in the city. It’s that this shows my family’s love.”，说明小浩认为这些蔬菜承载着家人的爱，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第五段指出：“Driving back with a trunk full of homemade foods, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of thankfulness”，说明作者内心满怀感激，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (A and B are talking about their vacation trip. ) A: Hi, Julia. How was your trip? B:_____________51_____________. I had a great time. A: Oh, nice. Where did you go on vacation? B:_____________52_____________. A: Wow! I know Qinghai is a very beautiful place. _____________53_____________? B: I went there with my family. A: Sounds good. _____________54_____________? B: I did lots of interesting things. We went to Qinghai Lake and took many photos. A: Interesting! I heard the food there is delicious. _____________55_____________? B: I had lots of mutton. Everything there tasted really good. A: You really had so much fun! 【答案】51. It was great/It was wonderful/Pretty good 52. I went to Qinghai 53. Who did you go with 54. What did you do there 55. What did you eat there 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间关于B假期旅行经历的对话，涉及地点、同伴、活动及食物等内容。 【51题详解】 根据上文“How was your trip?（你的旅行怎么样?）”及下文“I had a great time.（我玩得很开心。）”可推知此处应肯定回答旅行很棒，It was great或It was wonderful或Pretty good均符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Where did you go on vacation?（你假期去哪里了?）”及下文“I know Qinghai is a very beautiful place.（我知道青海是个很漂亮的地方。）”可推知此处应回答去了青海，I went to Qinghai符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I went there with my family.（我和我的家人一起去的。）”可推知此处应询问和谁一起去的，Who did you go with符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I did lots of interesting things.（我做了很多有趣的事情。）”可推知此处应询问在那里做了什么，What did you do there符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I heard the food there is delicious.（我听说那里的食物很美味。）”及下文“I had lots of mutton.（我吃了很多羊肉。）”可推知此处应询问吃了什么食物，What did you eat there符合语境。 第二节：书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 56. 劳动是一切幸福的源泉，是成长中不可或缺的养分。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该主动分担力所能及的家务。假如你校英文报正在开展主题为“劳有所为，动有所乐”的征文比赛，你有意参加，请根据下列内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿： 1. What housework do you usually do? 2. What do you think of doing housework? 3. What do you learn from doing housework? 要求：1. 短文须包含内容提示所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和校名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70 (部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Housework is important for our family life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Housework is important for our family life. As a student, I usually help my parents do some cleaning, such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. I also make my bed every morning. In my opinion, doing housework is meaningful. Although it makes me feel tired sometimes, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the tidy room. Through doing housework, I have learned how to take care of myself. What's more, I understand my parents’ hard work better. I believe labor creates happiness. Let’s take action to share housework! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明家务对家庭生活的重要性；介绍自己平时做的家务：扫地、洗碗、每天叠被子；阐述做家务的意义：有时感到累，但看到整洁房间有满足感；写做家务的收获：学会照顾自己、体谅父母辛劳；表达劳动创造幸福的看法并呼吁大家分担家务 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不少于70词；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；语句通顺，观点明确，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：说明家务对家庭生活很重要，介绍自己常帮父母打扫卫生，扫地、洗碗，每天整理床铺 主体：阐述做家务的意义，虽然有时会累，但看到整洁的房间会获得强烈的满足感 结尾：写做家务带来的收获，学会照顾自己、更理解父母的辛苦；表达劳动创造幸福的看法，呼吁大家行动起来分担家务。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题，介绍家务内容 Housework is important for our family life/help parents do cleaning/sweep the floor/wash dishes/make my bed/Housework plays an important part in family life/help my parents with cleaning/sweep floors and do the dishes/tidy my bed等 要点二：做家务的意义与感受 doing housework is meaningful/make me feel tired sometimes/a strong feeling of satisfaction/see the tidy room/doing chores is of great value/although it makes me tired/I feel very satisfied/when I see a clean room等 要点三：做家务的收获与看法 learn how to take care of myself/understand parents’ hard work better/labor creates happiness/take action to share housework/learn to look after myself/know how hard my parents work/working brings happiness/let’s do housework together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆林市第六中学共同体学校第一阶段适应性训练 八年级英语 (人教版A) 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话、每段对话后有一个问题、读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 4. A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 5. A. By car. B. By high-speed train. C. By plane. 6. A. He went to the summer camp. B. He visited new friends. C. He read some books. 7. A. Keep her room tidy. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 8. A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 9. A. Housework. B. Their family members. C. Homework. 10. A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In a supermarket. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did the students welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By cooking a big dinner. C. By sending gifts. 12. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two boys. C. Two girls. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the woman want the boy to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some sugar. C. Some salt. 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 15. What will the boy do after dinner? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Do some housework. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) Information about Wang Peng’s Vacation How long His family stayed in Xi’an for __________ days. Activities On the first day, he visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and __________ a lot of photos there. On the evening of the second day, his mother bought a __________. On the fourth day, it __________. At 5:30 __________ of the fourth day, they left Xi’an for Anhui. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题, 计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A lot of families in China have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up ____1____ rooms. Luckily, my family don’t have the ____2____. Of course, sometimes I had a ____3____ with my brother when we had to clean our room. Then we ____4____ to clean the room together. We all are ____5____ people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time on our homework, so we ____6____ the house in our free-time. We try to follow the ____7____ of the housework— everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. ____8____ we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home with large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of ___9___. Our happy feelings help us cook a very ____10____ dinner. I like ____11____ rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and ____12____ do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not ____13____ to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you ____14____ the house shows what kind of person you are. I ____15____ with her so much. 1. A. our B. their C. your D. her 2. A. problem B. plan C. idea D. lesson 3. A. talk B. rest C. fight D. meal 4. A. forgot B. hated C. waited D. decided 5. A. kind B. busy C. funny D. quiet 6. A. give up B. take up C. turn up D. clean up 7. A. rule B. story C. sound D. number 8. A. Though B. When C. But D. And 9. A. money B. work C. fun D. luck 10. A. delicious B. terrible C. useful D. common 11. A. small B. large C. bright D. tidy 12. A. even B. seldom C. still D. hardly 13. A. safe B. heavy C. comfortable D. special 14. A. buy B. keep C. lend D. borrow 15. A. meet B. help C. start D. agree Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计20分) A This table of contents (目录) is in a book about the country of Italy (意大利). Table of Contents Chapter 1 Land of Mountains and Plains ……………………………………………… Page 4 Chapter2 Islands ………………………………………………………………………… Page 8 Chapter 3 Population and People ……………………………………………………… Page 10 Chapter 4 Important Cities ……………………………………………………………… Page 11 Chapter 5 Products ……………………………………………………………………… Page 13 Chapter 6 History ……………………………………………………………………… Page 16 Chapter 7 Visiting Italy ………………………………………………………………… Page 21 16. Where will you find information about the cars and clothing in Italy? A. Chapter 6. B. Chapter 5. C. Chapter 4. D. Chapter 3. 17. Which pages tell about the island of Sicily in Italy? A. Pages 4, 5, 6 and 7. B. Pages 8 and 9. C. Page 10. D. Pages 11 and 12. 18. Which topic can you see in Chapter 4? A. The mountains in Italy. B. Food found in Italian homes. C. Traveling by car in Italy. D. Rome, the capital city of Italy. B At the start of the new school year, Mr Wang, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores. Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning at weekends. Every Saturday morning, all the family clean bedrooms, bathrooms and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr Wang is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes. ▲ He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible (负责任的). They can also learn some useful skills, like time management (时间管理) and teamwork. Mr Wang hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work. 19. What will Mr Wang do if his kids forget to do chores? A. He will punish them strictly. B. He will do all the chores for them. C. He will let them know their mistakes. D. He will take away their phones. 20. Which of the following can we put into “ ▲ ”? A. When did Mr Wang start the plan? B. What do Mr Wang’s kids like doing? C. How often do Mr Wang’s kids do chores? D. Why does Mr Wang ask his kids to do chores? 21. How many pieces of advice does Mr Wang give to other parents? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Whose opinion (观点) may Mr Wang agree with? A. Mike: Kids only need to do the chores they like. B. Linda: Doing chores can help kids improve themselves. C. Dave: Not all the family members need to do chores. D. Tom: Doing chores helps kids get better grades. C Have you heard of a study tour? It is becoming a popular way for students to spend their holidays. Unlike a normal trip, a study tour combines learning with travelling. During a study tour, you can visit famous universities like Oxford or Harvard. You can attend classes there and talk with local students. This helps you understand different education systems. You can also visit science museums and technology parks. You might see robots, VR technology, or even space capsules (太空舱). This can inspire (激发) your interest in science and technology. When you travel to other countries, you can learn about different customs (习俗). For example, in Japan, you should take off your shoes before entering a house. In India, you eat with your right hand. These customs may seem strange at first, but they teach you to respect different cultures. A study tour also helps you improve your language skills. If you go to an English-speaking country, you have to speak English every day. You might feel nervous at first, but soon you will become more confident. You can also make friends with local students. They can teach you their language and culture. Most importantly, a study tour teaches you to be independent. You need to pack your own bags, manage your money, and solve problems by yourself. For example, what if you miss a bus? Or lose your way? You learn to stay calm and find solutions. These skills will help you grow into a responsible adult. 23. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 24. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Foreign universities. B. Robots. C. Different customs. D. Other countries. 25. What are the advantages of a study tour? ①You can learn about different cultures. ②You can improve your language skills. ③You can learn to be independent. ④You can avoid doing homework. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Guilin is one of China’s most famous tourist cities, known for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. ____26____ The landscape (风景) looks like a traditional Chinese painting, with green peaks rising from the Li River. When you take a boat trip along the Li River, you will see many strange-shaped hills and peaceful villages. ____27____ Farmers work in the rice fields, and fishermen use cormorants (鸬鹚) to catch fish, just like their ancestors did hundreds of years ago. If you want to have a closer look at the river, do not miss the chance to try something special. ____28____ This is a quiet and relaxing way to enjoy the water, and you can take beautiful photos along the way. For those who like outdoor activities, the hills around Yangshuo are a great choice. ____29____ You can climb up to see the sunrise or sunset, and the view from the top is unforgettable. Guilin is beautiful all year round, but the weather can be very hot in summer and cold in winter. ____30____ During these months, the weather is warm and the rice fields are green, making the scenery even more stunning. A. For example, you can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) to feel the river up close. B. It is a perfect place for a family trip during holidays. C. The best time to visit is from April to October. D. There you can see how local people live and work along the river. E. If you enjoy hiking, the mountain paths offer amazing views. F. The town also has a night market with delicious local snacks. V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 （每空限填一个单词。） Pingyao Ancient City is ____31____ old city in Shanxi Province, China. It has a history of over 2,700 years. Every year, lots of visitors come to Pingyao. The city is famous ____32____ its old buildings and delicious local food, such as Pingyao beef. ____33____ are many old streets, temples and shops inside the city wall. The city is not very large, ____34____ you can walk around most of it in just one day. You ____35____ also get there by train or by car. In the evening, you can walk on the city wall and enjoy the quiet streets. A trip to Pingyao always gives visitors wonderful memories. 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) wait I delicious place tired real drive be hour amaze Last National Day holiday, my family decided to ____36____ to Pingyao Ancient City. We started at 6:30 a. m. and it took us nearly four ____37____ to get there. There were so many cars on the road that we ____38____ for the tickets for about 40 minutes. Though it ____39____ a little crowded, we enjoyed the trip very much. Pingyao is full of ____40____ places of interest. We visited the ancient city wall and the Rishengchang Exchange Shop. We were ____41____ hungry after walking for hours, so we ate some local snacks like Pingyao beef and bowl-shaped cakes. They tasted ____42____! In the evening, I bought some gifts for my friends and ____43____. When we got home late at night, we were all ____44____ but happy. It was the best trip I had ever had. I hope to go there again next time and explore more interesting ____45____! Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Every time the Chinese New Year holiday comes to a close, many people across China pack their bags and head out on a journey full of fresh hopes. In 2026, I drove back to Beijing after the holiday. It provided me with the chance to join the yearly “trunk-filling activity” at the end of the Spring Festival. The night before I left, my parents were busy planning how to make the most of the trunk space in my car. They carefully chose things they thought I would need or enjoy back in the city. From homemade dishes like meatballs prepared during the holiday to fresh vegetables and fruit from local farms, they filled every part of the trunk. They even included specialties (特产) which they thought would be hard to find in Beijing. On my return trip, almost every highway service area was full of cars. As drivers opened their trunks, the colourful packages inside caught my eye. One driver, Xiaohao, who was returning to Tianjin with all kinds of vegetables, said, “It’s not that I can’t buy them in the city. It’s that this shows my family’s love.” Later, while using the Internet, I found that many people were also joining the “trunk-filling activity” and sharing photos of their trunks. One person said, “No matter how large the trunk is, my parents can fill it up.” Driving back with a trunk full of homemade foods, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of thankfulness. The things packed so carefully by my parents were not just things— they were pieces of home, signs of love, and sources (来源) of comfort for the coming year. 46. When does the “trunk-filling activity” take place every year? At the end of _____________________________. 47. What did the writer’s parents put into the trunk? (Give two examples.) They put _____________________________ into it. 48. What did Xiaohao think of all kinds of vegetables in his trunk? He thought _____________________________. 49. How did the writer feel when he drove back with a full trunk? He felt _____________________________. 50. What do you think of the “trunk-filling activity”? (In no more than 10 words.) I think it _____________________________. Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (A and B are talking about their vacation trip. ) A: Hi, Julia. How was your trip? B:_____________51_____________. I had a great time. A: Oh, nice. Where did you go on vacation? B:_____________52_____________. A: Wow! I know Qinghai is a very beautiful place. _____________53_____________? B: I went there with my family. A: Sounds good. _____________54_____________? B: I did lots of interesting things. We went to Qinghai Lake and took many photos. A: Interesting! I heard the food there is delicious. _____________55_____________? B: I had lots of mutton. Everything there tasted really good. A: You really had so much fun! 第二节：书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 56. 劳动是一切幸福的源泉，是成长中不可或缺的养分。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该主动分担力所能及的家务。假如你校英文报正在开展主题为“劳有所为，动有所乐”的征文比赛，你有意参加，请根据下列内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿： 1. What housework do you usually do? 2. What do you think of doing housework? 3. What do you learn from doing housework? 要求：1. 短文须包含内容提示所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和校名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70 (部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Housework is important for our family life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $