专题11 高频考点：状语从句（复习讲义）（江苏专用）2027年春季高考英语

专题11 高频考点：状语从句 内容导航 命题分析与考情透视 1 知识网络梳理 2 考核心考点精讲 3 考点一：时间状语从句（重点） 3 考点二：条件状语从句（重点） 5 考点三：原因、结果与目的状语从句（重点） 6 考点四：让步与比较状语从句 7 实战演练 8 考试要求 状语从句是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语语法填空与完形填空的重要考点。近五年江苏合格考中，状语从句考查集中在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中连词的语境选用，以及原因、结果、目的状语从句与让步、比较状语从句的辨析。合格考命题强调在真实语境中运用基础语法，话题多涉及科技创新、健康生活、校园活动与文化传承等。 命题分析 考点 考频 考查内容 命题趋势 时间与条件状语从句 5年3考 when、while、as、before、after、until、as soon as的选用；if与unless的辨析 预测2026年在语法填空、完形填空中继续考查连词的语境选用 原因、结果、目的与让步状语从句 5年3考 because、since、as、so...that、so that、although、though的用法 预测2026年在完形填空中考查让步与结果状语从句的连词辨析 状语从句在复合句中作状语，用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或整个主句，可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较等意义。状语从句由从属连词引导，连词的选用取决于主从句之间的逻辑关系。其中“主将从现”和“连词不重复”是合格考最常设置的考查点。 知识点1 时间状语从句 时间状语从句说明主句动作发生的时间，常用when、while、as、before、after、until、as soon as、since等引导。 ①when / while / as when表示“当……时”，从句谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词；while强调“在……期间”，从句谓语多为延续性动词，常用于两种情况对比；as表示“随着、一边……一边……”。When I got home, my mother was cooking. / While I was reading, he was watching TV. ②before与after before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，用法与汉语语序一致。Wash your hands before you have meals. / After he finished his homework, he went out to play. ③until与not...until until/till表示“直到……为止”，主句谓语是延续性动词时用肯定式；not...until表示“直到……才”，强调主句动作发生得晚。He waited until the rain stopped. / He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. ④as soon as与since as soon as表示“一……就……”，主句用一般将来时或一般过去时；since表示“自从……以来”，主句常用现在完成时。As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out. / He has lived here since he was born. 知识点2 条件状语从句 条件状语从句说明主句动作发生的条件，常用if、unless、as long as、in case、once等引导。时间状语从句和条件状语从句中都遵循“主将从现”。 ①if（如果） if引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时或含情态动词。If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. ②unless（除非、如果不） unless相当于if...not，常用于“除非……，否则……”的语境。You will fail the exam unless you work hard. ③as long as / so long as（只要） 表示充分条件，语气比if更强。As long as you keep trying, you will make progress. ④其他条件连词 in case意为“以防”；on condition that意为“条件是”；once意为“一旦”。Once you make a promise, you should keep it. 知识点3 原因、结果、目的状语从句与让步、比较状语从句 ①原因状语从句与结果状语从句 because语气最强，用来回答why；since表示“既然”；as表示“由于”，语气较弱；for是并列连词，不引导状语从句。so...that与such...that表示“如此……以致于”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。Because it was raining hard, we stayed at home. / He ran so fast that nobody could catch him. ②目的状语从句与让步状语从句 so that与in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中常含can、could、may、might等情态动词；although/though表示“虽然”，不能与but连用，但可用yet或still；even if/even though表示“即使”。Speak louder so that everyone can hear you. / Although he was tired, he kept working. ③比较状语从句 as...as表示“和……一样”；not as/so...as表示“不如……”；than引导比较状语从句，前面用比较级。He is as tall as his brother. / This book is more interesting than that one. 必记结论：主句用一般将来时，when、if、as soon as、until等引导的时间或条件状语从句要用一般现在时（主将从现）；until用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，not...until表示“直到……才”；although/though不能与but连用，because不能与so连用；so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语；while引导的从句谓语必须是延续性动词。 ⚠️避坑指南 ❌ 主将从现误用：时间、条件状语从句中不能用一般将来时，应用一般现在时表示将来，如I will call you as soon as I arrive.（不能用arrive前加will）。 ❌ 连词重复：although/though与but、because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中，只能保留其中一个，如Although he was ill, he came to school.。 ❌ while与when混用：while引导的从句谓语必须是延续性动词；arrive、start、finish等短暂性动词作从句谓语时要用when。 · 考点一 时间状语从句 例1______ (As soon as / So that) he arrived at the railway station, it began to rain heavily. 例2He kept working in the lab ______ (until / so that) he found the right answer. 解题策略 1.主将从现法主句用一般将来时，when、as soon as、until等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，如I will tell him as soon as he comes. 2.动词性质法从句谓语是延续性动词且强调“在……期间”时用while；是短暂性动词时用when。 3.肯定否定法until用于肯定句，表示“直到……为止”；not...until表示“直到……才”，强调主句动作发生得晚。 · 时间状语从句考点总结 连词 用法要点 when 当……时，从句谓语可为延续性或短暂性动词 while 在……期间，从句谓语用延续性动词 until / not...until 直到……为止 / 直到……才 as soon as 一……就……，从句用一般现在时代替将来时 【变式训练1·基础巩固】I will call you ______ (as soon as / because) I get to Shanghai. 【变式训练2·能力提升】The little boy didn't stop crying ______ (until / while) his mother came back. · 考点二 条件状语从句 例1______ (If / Although) you keep exercising every day, you will stay healthy. 例2You will miss the early bus ______ (unless / whether) you get up right now. 解题策略 1.主将从现法if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时或含情态动词。 2.否定条件法unless = if...not，表示“除非、如果不”，常用于“除非……，否则……”的语境。 3.连词积累法as long as（只要）、in case（以防）、on condition that（条件是）、once（一旦）。 · 条件状语从句考点总结 连词 含义 示例 if 如果 If it rains, we will stay at home. unless 除非、如果不（=if...not） You will fail unless you work hard. as long as 只要 As long as you try, you will succeed. once 一旦 Once you start, you must finish it. in case 以防 Take an umbrella in case it rains. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】We will go camping this weekend ______ (if / unless) it doesn't rain. 【变式训练2·能力提升】______ (As long as / Even if) we work together, we can finish the project on time. · 考点三 原因、结果与目的状语从句 例1He didn't come to school yesterday ______ (because / so that) he had a bad cold. 例2The teacher spoke slowly ______ (so that / because) all the students could understand her. 解题策略 1.语气强弱法because语气最强，回答why；since表示“既然”；as表示“由于”，语气较弱；for是并列连词，不引导原因状语从句。 2.so与such区分法so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语；名词前有many、much、few、little时仍用so。 3.目的状语识别法so that、in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中常含can、could、may、might等情态动词。 · 原因、结果与目的状语从句考点总结 连词 用法要点 示例 because 因为，语气最强，回答why He stayed at home because he was ill. since / as 既然 / 由于，语气较弱 Since you are free, help me please. so...that 如此……以致于（后接形容词或副词） He ran so fast that nobody could catch him. such...that 如此……以致于（后接名词短语） It was such a good film that we saw it twice. so that 以便，引导目的状语从句 Speak louder so that everyone can hear you. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】______ (Since / So that) everyone was here, we began our discussion. 【变式训练2·能力提升】The box was ______ (so / such) heavy that the little boy couldn't carry it. · 考点四 让步与比较状语从句 例1______ (Although / Because) he was very tired, he kept on working till midnight. 例2Our life today is much better ______ (than / as) it was twenty years ago. 解题策略 1.不再用but法although/though引导让步状语从句，主句不能再用but；可用yet或still。 2.even if辨析法even if/even though意为“即使”，表示假设性让步；though可置于句末表示“然而”。 3.比较结构法as...as表示“和……一样”，not as/so...as表示“不如……”，than前必须用比较级。 · 让步与比较状语从句考点总结 连词 用法要点 示例 although / though 虽然，不能与but连用 Although it was late, he kept working. even if / even though 即使，表示让步 Even if it rains, we will go there. while 虽然（多置于句首） While I agree with you, I can't accept the plan. as...as 和……一样 He is as tall as his brother. not as/so...as 不如…… This book is not so interesting as that one. than 比……，前面用比较级 She runs faster than I do. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】______ (Although / Because) he is only ten years old, he can take good care of himself. 【变式训练2·能力提升】It is not so hot today ______ (as / than) it was yesterday. 一、单句语法填空 1. I was doing my homework ______ (when / while) my mother came back from work. 2. ______ (While / Until) I was walking in the park, I saw a group of children playing games. 3. Wash your hands ______ (before / so that) you have meals. 4. He didn't go to bed ______ (until / unless) he finished all his homework. 5. We will start the meeting as soon as the manager ______ (arrive). 6. ______ (If / Although) it rains tomorrow, we will not go out for a picnic. 7. You will not make progress ______ (unless / because) you keep practising every day. 8. He was late for class ______ (because / so that) he missed the early bus. 9. The teacher spoke slowly ______ (so that / because) every student could follow her. 10. The film was ______ (so / such) interesting that we all wanted to see it again. 11. ______ (Although / Because) he is young, he has travelled to many countries. 12. Our city is much more beautiful ______ (than / as) it was ten years ago. 13. His handwriting is as good ______ (as / than) his sister's. 14. ______ (As long as / Even if) you keep trying, you will realize your dream sooner or later. 15. Take an umbrella with you ______ (in case / even if) it rains this afternoon. 16. He has learned a lot ______ (since / before) he came to China. 17. ______ (After / Until) we had finished the experiment, we wrote a report about it. 18. ______ (While / When) I was reading a novel, my brother was playing the piano. 二、语法填空 Last winter our school started a "Healthy Reading Month". 1. ______ it only lasted thirty days, more than 600 students joined it and read a lot. You will not finish your book sooner 2. ______ you keep your phone away from your desk. That is why the school library opens early 3. ______ we can read there before class. Li Ming, a boy in my class, kept reading 4. ______ he finished the whole Harry Potter series. 5. ______ he finished one book, he would start another. He has read more than thirty books 6. ______ the reading month began. The month was 7. ______ interesting that even our teachers joined us. Some students read more books 8. ______ others because they used their spare time well. 9. ______ the activity ended, we held a sharing meeting. Now I understand that 10. ______ we start reading early, we will benefit from it all our lives. 三、真题演练 1.（2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语）Of course, Paxo phones can't do as much 43 ______ most smartphones. 2.（2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·完形填空）He joined the kung fu club when 23 ______ in the university. A. teaching B. studying C. travelling D. performing 3.（2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·完形填空）It was so tough that they almost 29 ______. A. repeated B. fell C. changed D. quit 4.（改编自2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·阅读理解）Since she started performing in the streets in 2018, Peng has seen foreigners' increasing interest in Chinese culture. 句中Since引导的是什么从句？ A. 时间状语从句 B. 原因状语从句 C. 宾语从句 D. 定语从句 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 高频考点：状语从句 内容导航 命题分析与考情透视 1 知识网络梳理 2 考核心考点精讲 3 考点一：时间状语从句（重点） 3 考点二：条件状语从句（重点） 5 考点三：原因、结果与目的状语从句（重点） 6 考点四：让步与比较状语从句 7 实战演练 8 考试要求 状语从句是江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语语法填空与完形填空的重要考点。近五年江苏合格考中，状语从句考查集中在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中连词的语境选用，以及原因、结果、目的状语从句与让步、比较状语从句的辨析。合格考命题强调在真实语境中运用基础语法，话题多涉及科技创新、健康生活、校园活动与文化传承等。 命题分析 考点 考频 考查内容 命题趋势 时间与条件状语从句 5年3考 when、while、as、before、after、until、as soon as的选用；if与unless的辨析 预测2026年在语法填空、完形填空中继续考查连词的语境选用 原因、结果、目的与让步状语从句 5年3考 because、since、as、so...that、so that、although、though的用法 预测2026年在完形填空中考查让步与结果状语从句的连词辨析 状语从句在复合句中作状语，用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或整个主句，可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较等意义。状语从句由从属连词引导，连词的选用取决于主从句之间的逻辑关系。其中“主将从现”和“连词不重复”是合格考最常设置的考查点。 知识点1 时间状语从句 时间状语从句说明主句动作发生的时间，常用when、while、as、before、after、until、as soon as、since等引导。 ①when / while / as when表示“当……时”，从句谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词；while强调“在……期间”，从句谓语多为延续性动词，常用于两种情况对比；as表示“随着、一边……一边……”。When I got home, my mother was cooking. / While I was reading, he was watching TV. ②before与after before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，用法与汉语语序一致。Wash your hands before you have meals. / After he finished his homework, he went out to play. ③until与not...until until/till表示“直到……为止”，主句谓语是延续性动词时用肯定式；not...until表示“直到……才”，强调主句动作发生得晚。He waited until the rain stopped. / He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. ④as soon as与since as soon as表示“一……就……”，主句用一般将来时或一般过去时；since表示“自从……以来”，主句常用现在完成时。As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out. / He has lived here since he was born. 知识点2 条件状语从句 条件状语从句说明主句动作发生的条件，常用if、unless、as long as、in case、once等引导。时间状语从句和条件状语从句中都遵循“主将从现”。 ①if（如果） if引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时或含情态动词。If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. ②unless（除非、如果不） unless相当于if...not，常用于“除非……，否则……”的语境。You will fail the exam unless you work hard. ③as long as / so long as（只要） 表示充分条件，语气比if更强。As long as you keep trying, you will make progress. ④其他条件连词 in case意为“以防”；on condition that意为“条件是”；once意为“一旦”。Once you make a promise, you should keep it. 知识点3 原因、结果、目的状语从句与让步、比较状语从句 ①原因状语从句与结果状语从句 because语气最强，用来回答why；since表示“既然”；as表示“由于”，语气较弱；for是并列连词，不引导状语从句。so...that与such...that表示“如此……以致于”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。Because it was raining hard, we stayed at home. / He ran so fast that nobody could catch him. ②目的状语从句与让步状语从句 so that与in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中常含can、could、may、might等情态动词；although/though表示“虽然”，不能与but连用，但可用yet或still；even if/even though表示“即使”。Speak louder so that everyone can hear you. / Although he was tired, he kept working. ③比较状语从句 as...as表示“和……一样”；not as/so...as表示“不如……”；than引导比较状语从句，前面用比较级。He is as tall as his brother. / This book is more interesting than that one. 必记结论：主句用一般将来时，when、if、as soon as、until等引导的时间或条件状语从句要用一般现在时（主将从现）；until用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，not...until表示“直到……才”；although/though不能与but连用，because不能与so连用；so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语；while引导的从句谓语必须是延续性动词。 ⚠️避坑指南 ❌ 主将从现误用：时间、条件状语从句中不能用一般将来时，应用一般现在时表示将来，如I will call you as soon as I arrive.（不能用arrive前加will）。 ❌ 连词重复：although/though与but、because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中，只能保留其中一个，如Although he was ill, he came to school.。 ❌ while与when混用：while引导的从句谓语必须是延续性动词；arrive、start、finish等短暂性动词作从句谓语时要用when。 · 考点一 时间状语从句 例1______ (As soon as / So that) he arrived at the railway station, it began to rain heavily. 【答案】As soon as 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：他一到火车站就下起了大雨。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句，不合句意，故填As soon as。 例2He kept working in the lab ______ (until / so that) he found the right answer. 【答案】until 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：他一直在实验室里工作，直到找到正确答案为止。until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句；so that表示目的，不合句意，故填until。 解题策略 1.主将从现法主句用一般将来时，when、as soon as、until等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，如I will tell him as soon as he comes. 2.动词性质法从句谓语是延续性动词且强调“在……期间”时用while；是短暂性动词时用when。 3.肯定否定法until用于肯定句，表示“直到……为止”；not...until表示“直到……才”，强调主句动作发生得晚。 · 时间状语从句考点总结 连词 用法要点 when 当……时，从句谓语可为延续性或短暂性动词 while 在……期间，从句谓语用延续性动词 until / not...until 直到……为止 / 直到……才 as soon as 一……就……，从句用一般现在时代替将来时 【变式训练1·基础巩固】I will call you ______ (as soon as / because) I get to Shanghai. 【答案】as soon as 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我一到上海就给你打电话。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，且从句用一般现在时表示将来，故填as soon as。 【变式训练2·能力提升】The little boy didn't stop crying ______ (until / while) his mother came back. 【答案】until 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：直到妈妈回来，小男孩才停止哭泣。not...until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 · 考点二 条件状语从句 例1______ (If / Although) you keep exercising every day, you will stay healthy. 【答案】If 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你每天坚持锻炼，你就会保持健康。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；Although表示让步，不合句意，故填If。 例2You will miss the early bus ______ (unless / whether) you get up right now. 【答案】unless 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你现在起床，否则你会错过早班公交车。unless意为“除非、如果不”，等于if...not，引导条件状语从句；whether不能引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 解题策略 1.主将从现法if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时或含情态动词。 2.否定条件法unless = if...not，表示“除非、如果不”，常用于“除非……，否则……”的语境。 3.连词积累法as long as（只要）、in case（以防）、on condition that（条件是）、once（一旦）。 · 条件状语从句考点总结 连词 含义 示例 if 如果 If it rains, we will stay at home. unless 除非、如果不（=if...not） You will fail unless you work hard. as long as 只要 As long as you try, you will succeed. once 一旦 Once you start, you must finish it. in case 以防 Take an umbrella in case it rains. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】We will go camping this weekend ______ (if / unless) it doesn't rain. 【答案】if 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果不下雨，我们这个周末就去露营。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless表示“除非”，与本句意思不符，故填if。 【变式训练2·能力提升】______ (As long as / Even if) we work together, we can finish the project on time. 【答案】As long as 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要我们齐心协力，就能按时完成这个项目。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；even if表示“即使”，不合句意，故填As long as。 · 考点三 原因、结果与目的状语从句 例1He didn't come to school yesterday ______ (because / so that) he had a bad cold. 【答案】because 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：他昨天没来上学，因为他得了重感冒。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；so that表示目的，不合句意，故填because。 例2The teacher spoke slowly ______ (so that / because) all the students could understand her. 【答案】so that 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：老师讲得很慢，以便所有学生都能听懂。so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中含情态动词could；because表示原因，不合句意，故填so that。 解题策略 1.语气强弱法because语气最强，回答why；since表示“既然”；as表示“由于”，语气较弱；for是并列连词，不引导原因状语从句。 2.so与such区分法so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语；名词前有many、much、few、little时仍用so。 3.目的状语识别法so that、in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中常含can、could、may、might等情态动词。 · 原因、结果与目的状语从句考点总结 连词 用法要点 示例 because 因为，语气最强，回答why He stayed at home because he was ill. since / as 既然 / 由于，语气较弱 Since you are free, help me please. so...that 如此……以致于（后接形容词或副词） He ran so fast that nobody could catch him. such...that 如此……以致于（后接名词短语） It was such a good film that we saw it twice. so that 以便，引导目的状语从句 Speak louder so that everyone can hear you. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】______ (Since / So that) everyone was here, we began our discussion. 【答案】Since 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然大家都到了，我们就开始讨论吧。since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句；so that表示目的，不合句意，故填Since。 【变式训练2·能力提升】The box was ______ (so / such) heavy that the little boy couldn't carry it. 【答案】so 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：这个箱子如此重，以致小男孩搬不动它。so...that结构中so后接形容词heavy；such后接名词短语，故填so。 · 考点四 让步与比较状语从句 例1______ (Although / Because) he was very tired, he kept on working till midnight. 【答案】Although 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很累，但他仍继续工作到午夜。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，主句不再用but；Because表示原因，不合句意，故填Although。 例2Our life today is much better ______ (than / as) it was twenty years ago. 【答案】than 【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意：我们今天的生活比二十年前好得多。由比较级better可知此处应用than引导比较状语从句；as用于as...as结构，故填than。 解题策略 1.不再用but法although/though引导让步状语从句，主句不能再用but；可用yet或still。 2.even if辨析法even if/even though意为“即使”，表示假设性让步；though可置于句末表示“然而”。 3.比较结构法as...as表示“和……一样”，not as/so...as表示“不如……”，than前必须用比较级。 · 让步与比较状语从句考点总结 连词 用法要点 示例 although / though 虽然，不能与but连用 Although it was late, he kept working. even if / even though 即使，表示让步 Even if it rains, we will go there. while 虽然（多置于句首） While I agree with you, I can't accept the plan. as...as 和……一样 He is as tall as his brother. not as/so...as 不如…… This book is not so interesting as that one. than 比……，前面用比较级 She runs faster than I do. 【变式训练1·基础巩固】______ (Although / Because) he is only ten years old, he can take good care of himself. 【答案】Although 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他才十岁，但他能很好地照顾自己。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，主句不再用but；Because表示原因，不合句意，故填Although。 【变式训练2·能力提升】It is not so hot today ______ (as / than) it was yesterday. 【答案】as 【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意：今天没有昨天那么热。not so...as表示“不如……”，前半部分已有so，故填as，构成not so...as结构。 一、单句语法填空 1. I was doing my homework ______ (when / while) my mother came back from work. 【答案】when 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我妈妈下班回来时我正在做作业。从句谓语came back为短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句；while后的谓语须为延续性动词，故填when。 2. ______ (While / Until) I was walking in the park, I saw a group of children playing games. 【答案】While 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我在公园散步时看到一群孩子在玩游戏。walk为延续性动词，且强调“在……期间”，应用while引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填While。 3. Wash your hands ______ (before / so that) you have meals. 【答案】before 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：吃饭前要洗手。before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；so that表示目的，不合句意，故填before。 4. He didn't go to bed ______ (until / unless) he finished all his homework. 【答案】until 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：直到做完所有作业他才去睡觉。not...until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 5. We will start the meeting as soon as the manager ______ (arrive). 【答案】arrives 【解析】考查时间状语从句中的时态。句意：经理一到我们就开始开会。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主语the manager为第三人称单数，故填arrives。 6. ______ (If / Although) it rains tomorrow, we will not go out for a picnic. 【答案】If 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不出去野餐。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填If。 7. You will not make progress ______ (unless / because) you keep practising every day. 【答案】unless 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你每天坚持练习，否则你不会取得进步。unless意为“除非”，等于if...not，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 8. He was late for class ______ (because / so that) he missed the early bus. 【答案】because 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：他上课迟到是因为错过了早班公交车。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；so that表示目的，不合句意，故填because。 9. The teacher spoke slowly ______ (so that / because) every student could follow her. 【答案】so that 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：老师讲得很慢，以便每个学生都能跟上。so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中含情态动词could，故填so that。 10. The film was ______ (so / such) interesting that we all wanted to see it again. 【答案】so 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：这部电影如此有趣，以致我们都想再看一遍。so...that结构中so后接形容词interesting；such后接名词短语，故填so。 11. ______ (Although / Because) he is young, he has travelled to many countries. 【答案】Although 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他已经去过许多国家。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，主句不再用but；Because表示原因，不合句意，故填Although。 12. Our city is much more beautiful ______ (than / as) it was ten years ago. 【答案】than 【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意：我们这座城市比十年前美丽得多。由比较级more beautiful可知应用than引导比较状语从句，故填than。 13. His handwriting is as good ______ (as / than) his sister's. 【答案】as 【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意：他的书法和他姐姐的一样好。as...as表示“和……一样”，前半部分已有as，故填as。 14. ______ (As long as / Even if) you keep trying, you will realize your dream sooner or later. 【答案】As long as 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你不断尝试，迟早会实现自己的梦想。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；even if表示“即使”，不合句意，故填As long as。 15. Take an umbrella with you ______ (in case / even if) it rains this afternoon. 【答案】in case 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：带上一把伞，以防今天下午下雨。in case意为“以防”，引导条件状语从句；even if表示“即使”，不合句意，故填in case。 16. He has learned a lot ______ (since / before) he came to China. 【答案】since 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：自从来到中国以来，他学到了很多。since意为“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填since。 17. ______ (After / Until) we had finished the experiment, we wrote a report about it. 【答案】After 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：完成实验后，我们写了一份报告。After意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填After。 18. ______ (While / When) I was reading a novel, my brother was playing the piano. 【答案】While 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我在读小说时，我弟弟在弹钢琴。两件事同时进行且强调对比，应用while引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填While。 二、语法填空 Last winter our school started a "Healthy Reading Month". 1. ______ it only lasted thirty days, more than 600 students joined it and read a lot. You will not finish your book sooner 2. ______ you keep your phone away from your desk. That is why the school library opens early 3. ______ we can read there before class. Li Ming, a boy in my class, kept reading 4. ______ he finished the whole Harry Potter series. 5. ______ he finished one book, he would start another. He has read more than thirty books 6. ______ the reading month began. The month was 7. ______ interesting that even our teachers joined us. Some students read more books 8. ______ others because they used their spare time well. 9. ______ the activity ended, we held a sharing meeting. Now I understand that 10. ______ we start reading early, we will benefit from it all our lives. 【答案】1. Although 2. unless 3. so that 4. until 5. As soon as 6. since 7. so 8. than 9. After 10. if 【解析】 1. 考查让步状语从句。句意：去年冬天我校启动了“健康阅读月”。虽然它只持续了三十天，却有600多名学生参与其中并读了很多书。前后为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，且主句不再用but，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 2. 考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你把手机放在书桌之外，否则你不会更快读完一本书。unless意为“除非、如果不”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 3. 考查目的状语从句。句意：因此学校图书馆开得很早，以便我们上课前能在那里阅读。so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中含情态动词can，故填so that。 4. 考查时间状语从句。句意：我班同学李明一直读到读完整个《哈利·波特》系列。until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 5. 考查时间状语从句。句意：他一读完一本，就会开始读另一本。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，且主句为过去将来时，句首首字母大写，故填As soon as。 6. 考查时间状语从句。句意：自从阅读月开始以来，他已经读了三十多本书。since意为“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填since。 7. 考查结果状语从句。句意：这个月如此有趣，以致连我们的老师都加入了进来。so...that结构中so后接形容词interesting，故填so。 8. 考查比较状语从句。句意：有些学生比别人读的书更多，因为他们很好地利用了课余时间。由比较级more books可知应用than引导比较状语从句，故填than。 9. 考查时间状语从句。句意：活动结束后，我们举行了一次分享会。after意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填After。 10. 考查条件状语从句。句意：现在我明白了，如果我们早点开始阅读，就会受益终生。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填if。 三、真题演练 1.（2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语）Of course, Paxo phones can't do as much 43 ______ most smartphones. 【答案】as 【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意：当然，Paxo手机做不到像大多数智能手机那样多的事情。as much as表示“和……一样多”，第二个as引导比较状语从句，故填as。 2.（2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·完形填空）He joined the kung fu club when 23 ______ in the university. A. teaching B. studying C. travelling D. performing 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：他在大学读书时加入了功夫俱乐部。when后省略了主语和be动词，完整形式为when he was studying in the university；由in the university可知此处指“学习”，故选B。 3.（2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·完形填空）It was so tough that they almost 29 ______. A. repeated B. fell C. changed D. quit 【答案】D 【解析】考查结果状语从句与动词辨析。句意：训练如此艰苦，以致他们几乎要放弃。so...that引导结果状语从句；由前半句so tough可知他们几乎坚持不下去，quit意为“放弃”，符合语境，故选D。 4.（改编自2025·江苏普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语·阅读理解）Since she started performing in the streets in 2018, Peng has seen foreigners' increasing interest in Chinese culture. 句中Since引导的是什么从句？ A. 时间状语从句 B. 原因状语从句 C. 宾语从句 D. 定语从句 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：自2018年开始在街头演奏以来，彭静旋见证了外国人对中国文化日益增长的兴趣。Since在此引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时呼应；若表示“既然”，则为原因状语从句，但与本文时间线索不符，故选A。 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $