Units 3-4 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语
2026秋季新版八年级上册译林版英语 Unit 3 - Unit 4
月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习（答案与解析）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）
1. You should ___ notes in class if you want to be a good learner.
A. take B. carry C. hold D. bring
2. Please speak a little ___ so that everyone can hear you.
A. loud B. loudly C. louder D. loudest
3. We can learn a lot ___ our mistakes if we face them bravely.
A. from B. of C. about D. at
4. You had better ___ up late, or you will feel sleepy in class.
A. not stay B. stay C. to stay D. staying
5. It is ___ for him to finish the work in one minute. It takes at least an hour.
A. possible B. impossible C. possibility D. possibly
6. Of all the students, Tom does his homework ___.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully
7. He enjoys ___ by reading books in his free time.
A. him B. himself C. his D. he
8. Don't be afraid of making a ___; everyone makes them now and then.
A. mistake B. mistakes C. mistake' D. mistakes'
9. You should pay more attention ___ your pronunciation.
A. to B. on C. at D. for
10. My little brother is crazy ___ DIY and often makes things by himself.
A. to B. about C. with D. for
11. ___ the flower shapes first, and then tape them together.
A. Cut B. Cutting C. To cut D. Cuts
12. Let's put the shelf ___ before we use it.
A. up B. together C. on D. away
13. He did very ___ in the exam because he was too careless.
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A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
14. You should look up a new word ___ you use it in your writing.
A. before B. after C. while D. until
15. Try to work ___ the problem by yourself before asking for help.
A. out B. on C. at D. with
二、词性转换（共15小题，每小题1分）
写出下列单词的相应形式。
1. learn → ______（名词，学习者）
2. invent → ______（名词，发明家）
3. science → ______（名词，科学家）
4. tour → ______（名词，旅行者）
5. fold → ______（动词，打开；展开）
6. complete → ______（名词，完成）
7. happy → ______（形容词，不开心的）
8. possible → ______（形容词，不可能的）
9. patient → ______（形容词，不耐烦的）
10. bad → ______（副词，糟糕地）
11. slow → ______（副词，缓慢地）
12. feed → ______（名词，食物）
13. translate → ______（名词，翻译；译文）
14. record → ______（名词，录音）
15. correct → ______（形容词，不正确的）
三、短语翻译（共12小题，每小题1分）
根据提示完成短语翻译（中英交替）。
1. 记笔记 → ______
2. a quick learner → ______
3. 犯错误 → ______
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4. be crazy about → ____________
5. 注意；留意 → _____________
6. put together (a shelf) → _____________
7. 自学 → _____________
8. enjoy oneself → _____________
9. 安装 → _____________
10. hands-on activities → _____________
11. 最好做某事 → _____________
12. work out → _____________
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
1. Try to read the text as ______ (quick) as you can.
2. He is a ______ (care) boy and never makes the same mistake twice.
3. Please ______ (hand) me the glue over there.
4. They decided ______ (make) a paper boat for fun.
5. Please tell me how ______ (solve) this problem.
6. The teacher asked us ______ (finish) the report by Friday.
7. Remember ______ (lock) the door when you leave.
8. We learn English by ______ (listen) to English songs.
9. She finished the work ______ (success).
10. He is interested in ______ (play) chess.
五、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词（共8小题，每小题1分）
1. The j______ (旅程) to the top of the hill took us two hours.
2. Edison was a great i______ (发明家) who invented many useful things.
3. Please r______ (重复) the new words after me.
4. Can you give me some a______ (建议) on how to learn English well?
5. Please put these books on the s______ (架子).
6. He gave his mother a r______ (玫瑰) on her birthday.
7. People enjoy eating m______ (月饼) during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
8. We used t______ (胶带) to stick the papers together.
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