Unit6 Chinese festivals（知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

冀教版六年级上册英语 Unit 6 Chinese festivals 知识清单 （中国节日 · 一般现在时与一般过去时 · 农历日期表达） 一、本单元单词 1. 节日相关核心名词 单词 中文意思 Spring Festival 春节 festival 节日 China 中国 lunar month 农历月 Chinese New Year 中国新年 couplets 春联 Eve 前夜；除夕 dinner 晚餐；正餐 luck 运气 money 钱 lucky money 压岁钱 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 zongzi 粽子 race 比赛；赛跑 poet 诗人 Qu Yuan 屈原 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 moon 月亮 mooncake 月饼 Nian 年兽 story 故事 sea 大海 mountain 山 village 村庄 dumpling 饺子 temple fair 庙会 lion dance 舞狮 dragon dance 舞龙 coin 硬币 fu 福（字） 2. 其他核心单词 单词 中文意思 important 重要的 first 第一；首先 clean 打扫；干净的 house 房子；家 buy 买；购买 wear 穿；戴 put up 张贴；挂起 stay up late 熬夜 welcome 欢迎 say 说 each other 互相 tell 告诉；讲述 fifth 第五 fifteenth 第十五 eighth 第八 eat 吃 have 有；吃；举行 honour 纪念；尊敬 famous 著名的 bright 明亮的 full 满的 evening 晚上；傍晚 strong 强壮的；强大的 big 大的 mouth 嘴 live 居住；生活 sleep 睡觉 year 年 wake up 醒来 come out 出来；出现 hungry 饥饿的 animal 动物 people 人们 afraid 害怕的 run 跑；奔跑 old 老的；旧的 couple 夫妇；一对 poor 贫穷的；可怜的 man 男人 door 门 woman 女人 give 给；赠送 away 离开；走开 busy 忙碌的 before 在……之前 special 特别的；特殊的 delicious 美味的；可口的 visit 拜访；参观 parent 父亲或母亲 二、本单元短语 英文短语 中文意思 Spring Festival 春节 Chinese New Year 中国新年 lunar month 农历月 clean the house 打扫房子 buy new clothes 买新衣服 put up couplets 贴春联 on Chinese New Year's Eve 在除夕夜 have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 stay up late 熬夜 welcome the new year 迎接新年 Happy New Year 新年快乐 each other 互相 get lucky money 得到压岁钱 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 dragon boat races 龙舟赛 eat zongzi 吃粽子 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 get together with family 与家人团聚 enjoy the full moon 赏月 on the first day of the first lunar month 在农历正月初一 on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 在农历五月初五 on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month 在农历八月十五 be afraid of 害怕…… run away 逃跑；逃走 too...to... 太……而不能…… come out of the sea 从海里出来 wake up 醒来 sleep for 364 days 睡364天 temple fair 庙会 lion and dragon dances 舞狮和舞龙 visit one's family 拜访家人 a big "fu" on the door 门上的大"福"字 a dumpling with a coin 包着硬币的饺子 paper-cuts 剪纸 三、核心句型 1. 介绍春节习俗（一般现在时） • The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 春节是中国一个重要的节日。 • It's on the first day of the first lunar month. 它在农历正月初一。 • People also call it Chinese New Year. 人们也叫它中国新年。 • What do you do for the Spring Festival? 你们春节做什么？ • We clean our house and buy new clothes. 我们打扫房子，买新衣服。 • We also put up Spring Festival couplets. 我们还贴春联。 • What do you do on Chinese New Year's Eve? 你们除夕夜做什么？ • My family has a big dinner. 我家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 • We stay up late to welcome the new year. 我们熬夜迎接新年。 • On the first day, we say "Happy Chinese New Year" to each other. 第一天，我们互相说"新年快乐"。 • Children get lucky money. 孩子们得到压岁钱。 2. 介绍其他中国传统节日 • Can you tell me about other Chinese festivals? 你能告诉我其他中国节日吗？ • Sure. We have the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival... 当然。我们有端午节、中秋节…… • The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 端午节在农历五月初五。 • We eat zongzi. 我们吃粽子。 • People have dragon boat races. 人们举行龙舟赛。 • This festival is to honour the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 这个节日是为了纪念著名诗人屈原。 • The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 中秋节在农历八月十五。 • It's a time to get together with family. 这是家人团聚的时刻。 • We enjoy the bright full moon and eat mooncakes in the evening. 我们晚上欣赏明月，吃月饼。 3. 年兽的故事（过去时叙事） • Nian is strong. It has a very big mouth. 年兽很强大。它有一张很大的嘴。 • It lives in the sea and sleeps for 364 days a year. 它住在海里，一年睡364天。 • On Chinese New Year's Eve, it wakes up and comes out of the sea. 在除夕夜，它醒来，从海里出来。 • People are afraid of Nian. 人们害怕年兽。 • When the Spring Festival comes, they run to the mountains from their villages. 春节来临时，他们从村子里跑到山里。 • But an old couple is too old to run. 但是一对老夫妇太老了，跑不动。 • The old woman gives him some dumplings. 老妇人给了他一些饺子。 • Don't be afraid. I can help you. 别害怕。我能帮你们。 4. 我的春节（回顾过去的经历） • People were busy during the Spring Festival. 春节期间人们都很忙。 • Before the Spring Festival, I bought new clothes. 春节前，我买了新衣服。 • On Chinese New Year's Eve, I had a special family dinner. 除夕夜，我吃了一顿特别的家庭晚餐。 • On the first day, I went to a temple fair with Li Ming. 第一天，我和李明去了庙会。 • We watched lion and dragon dances. 我们看了舞狮和舞龙。 • On the second day, I visited Li Ming's family. 第二天，我拜访了李明的家人。 • His parents gave me lucky money! 他的父母给了我压岁钱！ • I had a dumpling with a coin in it. I was a lucky dinosaur! 我吃到了一个包着硬币的饺子。我是一只幸运的恐龙！ 四、语法小结 语法一：一般现在时（描述节日习俗） 【概念】 表示客观事实或经常性、习惯性的动作，常用来描述节日的传统习俗。 【例句】 • The Spring Festival is an important festival. 春节是一个重要的节日。 • We clean our house before the Spring Festival. 春节前我们打扫房子。 • Children get lucky money. 孩子们得到压岁钱。 • People eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 人们在端午节吃粽子。 语法二：一般过去时（回顾过去的节日经历） 【本单元出现的过去式】 • buy → bought 买 • have → had 吃；有 • go → went 去 • watch → watched 看 • visit → visited 拜访 • give → gave 给 • is/am → was 是 • are → were 是 【例句】 • I bought new clothes before the Spring Festival. 春节前我买了新衣服。 • I had a special family dinner. 我吃了一顿特别的家庭晚餐。 • I went to a temple fair with Li Ming. 我和李明去了庙会。 • His parents gave me lucky money. 他的父母给了我压岁钱。 语法三：序数词与农历日期表达 【序数词】 • first 第一 / second 第二 / third 第三 • fifth 第五 / eighth 第八 / fifteenth 第十五 【农历日期表达法】 • on the first day of the first lunar month 在农历正月初一 • on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 在农历五月初五 • on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month 在农历八月十五 【介词用法】 • on + 具体日期：on the first day • of + 所属：the first day of the first lunar month 语法四：too...to... 句型 【结构】too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形 表示"太……而不能……" 【例句】 • The old couple is too old to run. 这对老夫妇太老了，跑不动。 • He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，还不能上学。 • The box is too heavy to carry. 这个箱子太重了，搬不动。 五、易混点辨析 1. in, on, at 表时间的区别 • in + 较长时间（年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上） 例：in January / in spring / in the evening • on + 具体某一天（日期、星期、节日当天） 例：on the first day / on Monday / on Spring Festival • at + 具体时刻（几点几分） 例：at 7 o'clock / at noon / at night 2. say vs speak vs talk vs tell • say 强调说的内容 例：We say "Happy New Year" to each other. 我们互相说"新年快乐"。 • speak 强调说某种语言或发言 例：I can speak English. 我会说英语。 • talk 强调双方交谈 例：We talk about the festival. 我们谈论这个节日。 • tell 告诉；讲述 例：Can you tell me about it? 你能告诉我关于它的事吗？ 3. get 相关短语辨析 • get lucky money 得到压岁钱 • get together 团聚；聚会 • get up 起床 • get to 到达 4. wear vs put on vs dress • wear 穿着；戴着（状态） 例：She wears a red dress. 她穿着一条红裙子。 • put on 穿上；戴上（动作） 例：Put on your coat. It's cold. 穿上外套，外面冷。 • dress 给……穿衣服 例：Mum dresses the baby. 妈妈给宝宝穿衣服。 5. be good at vs be good for vs be good to • be good at 擅长…… 例：He is good at singing. 他擅长唱歌。 • be good for 对……有好处 例：Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。 • be good to 对……好 例：She is good to children. 她对孩子很好。 六、小拓展 1. 中国传统节日一览表 节日 时间 习俗与食物 春节 农历正月初一 贴春联、吃饺子、拜年、压岁钱 元宵节 农历正月十五 吃元宵、赏花灯、猜灯谜 清明节 公历4月5日前后 扫墓、踏青、放风筝 端午节 农历五月初五 吃粽子、赛龙舟、纪念屈原 七夕节 农历七月初七 牛郎织女的故事 中秋节 农历八月十五 吃月饼、赏月、家人团聚 重阳节 农历九月初九 登高、赏菊、敬老 2. 春节传统习俗 • Clean the house. 打扫房子。 • Buy new clothes. 买新衣服。 • Put up Spring Festival couplets. 贴春联。 • Put up paper-cuts on windows. 窗户上贴剪纸。 • Have a big family dinner. 吃团圆饭。 • Watch the Spring Festival Gala. 看春晚。 • Stay up late on New Year's Eve. 除夕夜守岁。 • Visit relatives and friends. 走亲访友。 • Get lucky money. 拿压岁钱。 • Watch lion and dragon dances. 看舞狮舞龙。 3. 年的故事（传说） • 从前，有一只叫"年"的怪兽，住在海里。 • 它每年除夕上岸，吃人和动物。 • 人们害怕它，每到除夕就逃到山里。 • 后来人们发现年兽怕红色、怕响声、怕火光。 • 于是人们贴红对联、放鞭炮、点灯火，赶走了年兽。 • 这就是过年和放鞭炮习俗的由来。 4. 春节吉祥话 • Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ • Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐！ • Gong Xi Fa Cai! 恭喜发财！ • Best wishes for the year! 新年万事如意！ • Wish you good luck! 祝你好运！ 七、单元自测练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. The Spring Festival __________ (be) an important festival in China. 2. We __________ (clean) our house before the Spring Festival every year. 3. I __________ (buy) new clothes last Spring Festival. 4. We __________ (have) a big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve yesterday. 5. Children __________ (get) lucky money every year. 6. The Dragon Boat Festival __________ (be) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 7. We __________ (eat) zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 8. I __________ (go) to a temple fair with my friend last year. 9. We __________ (watch) lion dances and they were cool. 10. His parents __________ (give) me a nice gift last Spring Festival. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. The Spring Festival is __________ important festival in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. It's __________ the first day of the first lunar month. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. We put __________ Spring Festival couplets on the doors. A. up B. on C. in D. to 4. Children get __________ money during the Spring Festival. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. lucky's 5. The Dragon Boat Festival is to honour __________, the famous poet. A. Qu Yuan B. Li Bai C. Du Fu D. Wang Wei 6. We eat __________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. zongzi B. mooncakes C. dumplings D. turkeys 7. —What did you do last Spring Festival? —I __________ to a temple fair. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 8. The old man is __________ old __________ run. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; to D. much; to 9. People usually __________ lion dances at the Spring Festival. A. watch B. look C. see D. read 10. We say "Happy New Year" to __________ other. A. each B. every C. all D. both 三、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. The Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the Spring Festival? 2. We clean our house before the Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ your house before the Spring Festival? 3. I bought new clothes last year.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ new clothes last year. 4. We eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ at the Dragon Boat Festival? 5. He is too old to run.（改为同义句） He is ______ old ______ he can't run. 四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. It is the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival, my family cleans the house and buys lots of things. We buy new clothes for everyone. On Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner. We eat dumplings, fish and many delicious dishes. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. We stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, I wear my new clothes and visit my grandparents. They give me lucky money! I am so happy. We also watch lion dances and dragon dances. They are wonderful! 1. What is the most important festival in China? A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Spring Festival. D. New Year's Day. 2. What do they do before the Spring Festival? A. Clean the house and buy things. B. Watch lion dances. C. Eat mooncakes. D. Visit friends. 3. What do they eat on Chinese New Year's Eve? A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Dumplings. D. Turkey. 4. Who gives the writer lucky money? A. Parents. B. Grandparents. C. Friends. D. Teachers. 5. How does the writer feel about the Spring Festival? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Angry. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. clean 3. bought 4. had 5. get 6. is 7. eat 8. went 9. watched 10. gave 二、单项选择 1-5: B B A B A 6-10: B C A A A 三、按要求改写句子 1. When is 2. Do; clean 3. didn't buy 4. What do; eat 5. so; that 四、阅读理解 1-5: C A C B C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $