期中复习考前押题（短文选词填空18篇）（Unit 1-Unit 4单元话题）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

期中复习之短文选词填空18篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 谈论假期活动，分享旅行经历与感受 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 描述家庭日常，学会分担家务、爱家顾家 Unit 3 Same or Different？ 比较人物、事物，描述彼此之间的相同与不同 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 了解奇妙动植物，介绍它们的特征与生存情况 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词限用一次。 butterfly     especial     spend     different     a     eat     to     her     arrive     until Lily Miller is 1 eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, 2 during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents decided to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they 3 at the family’s farm in a village. Lily was unhappy. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs to her bedroom. She 4 all day in her room. She really disliked the countryside. It was too boring for her. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her 5 it was dark. Still, no one came. Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something 6 . She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. 7 her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next, they opened a gift. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with 8 and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she enjoyed 9 . The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something 10 and had a great holiday. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了城市女孩Lily跟随父母去祖父母农场度假，起初感到无聊，后来发现乡村生活乐趣的故事。 1．句意：Lily Miller是一名八年级学生。eighth是以元音音素开头的单词，这里需要不定冠词来表示“一名”，方框里的a变形为an才符合发音规则，用来介绍人物身份，符合句子语境。应填an。 2．句意：她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期的时候。根据“She loves living in the city”，这个句子想要着重强调假期这个时间段，方框里的especial是形容词，要变成副词especially，意思是尤其、特别，放在句中起到加强语气的作用，符合上下文逻辑。应填especially。 3．句意：在两个小时的大巴车程之后，他们到达了村庄里自家的农场。根据“After a 2-hour bus ride”，可知这句话交代坐大巴之后抵达农场的情节，整篇短文使用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived，arrive at是固定搭配，用来表示抵达较小的地点，贴合句子含义。应填arrived。 4．句意：她一整天都待在自己的房间里面。根据“Lily was unhappy. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs to her bedroom.”，前文交代 Lily 心情低落、跑进卧室，可知这个句子表达她在房间度过一整天，全文为过去时态，spend的过去式是spent，spent all the day表示度过一整天，符合故事发展。应填spent。 5．句意：她在房间里面等着有人来找她，一直等到天黑。这句话描述Lily等待的时间状态，until意思是直到，用来连接前后两个分句，表达动作持续到天黑这个时间点，和原文情节匹配。应填until。 6．句意：Lily觉得她需要一些可以吃的东西。根据“Lily was getting hungry.”，可知Lily饿了，这里用不定式to eat放在something后面作后置定语，用来修饰事物，表达可以用来吃的东西，符合语境。应填to eat。 7．句意：令她感到惊讶的是，这顿晚餐非常棒。to one’s surprise是固定短语，含义是令某人惊讶的是，句子的主人公是Lily，her符合搭配，句首单词首字母需要大写，这个短语衔接后文惊喜的感受。应填To。 8．句意：她爬到山顶，和蝴蝶一起玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。根据“enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses!”，可知农场户外会有很多蝴蝶，butterfly是可数名词，这里需要变成复数butterflies来表示多只蝴蝶，和野外的场景匹配。应填butterflies。 9．句意：在回家的路上，她在日记里面写下自己玩得多么开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意思是玩得愉快，句子主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself，用来表达她自己享受这段时光。应填herself。 10．句意：多亏了她的父母，Lily尝试了不一样的事物，度过了一个很棒的假期。根据“The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed.”，可知她原本觉得乡村很无聊，现在想法发生改变，different是形容词，意思是不同的，放在something后面作后置定语，表达不一样的新鲜事物，契合整篇文章的转折。应填different。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bore  decide  different  fan  follow  guide  I  real  like  one  same  visit Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 1．guide 2．followed 3．first 4．fans 5．bored 6．myself 7．real 8．dislike 9．decide 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴现象，并通过导游查立国直播黄山旅游的例子，说明了云旅游产生的背景、受欢迎的原因及其对当地生意的积极影响。 1．句意：查立国，一名44岁的男子，是一名导游。根据后文他带游客去黄山可知，他的职业是导游，空处位于不定冠词a(n)之后，需填名词单数guide“导游”。 2．句意：许多人通过手机观看他的直播来关注他。根据“by watching his live streaming”可知，观众看直播是为了“关注”他。空处作谓语，时态为一般过去时，动词follow“关注”用过去式followed。 3．句意：这不是查第一次去黄山旅行。根据“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，他不是第一次去黄山，空处修饰名词trip，需用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first。 4．句意：很多人对查的直播很感兴趣，所以查在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people ... him by watching his live streaming on their phones.”可知他有很多“粉丝”，lots of后接可数名词复数，fan“粉丝”的复数是fans。 5．句意：许多人待在家里感到无聊，但他们没有时间出去。根据“they have no time to go out”可知，待在家里很无聊，get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用bored“感到无聊的”。 6．句意：每次欣赏美景时我都玩得很开心，所以我想让别人也能欣赏它。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是I，反身代词用myself。 7．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次真正的旅行。此处与“云旅游”对比，指线下的“真实的”旅行，修饰名词trip，需填形容词real“真正的”。 8．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据“They think it’s tiring...”可知，有些人不喜欢长途旅行，空处作谓语，时态为一般现在时，like“喜欢”加否定前缀dis-变为dislike“不喜欢”。 9．句意：他们觉得决定怎么去、住哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，规划行程需要“决定”细节。本题考查It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.“做某事对某人来说……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形decide“决定”。 10．句意：此外，“云旅游”也对一个地方的生意产生了影响。本题考查固定短语make a difference“产生影响/起作用”。different的名词形式是difference。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Everything  of  spend  worker  be  good  so  eat  we  if Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 2 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There 4 a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots 5 seafood. I also bought something special for all of you. The 6 in the hotel were nice and friendly. They always answered 7 questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 a lot every morning. The happy hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! 9 was enjoyable. 10 I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again. 【答案】 1．best 2．spent 3．so 4．was 5．of 6．workers 7．our 8．ate 9．Everything 10．If 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去海滩度假的经历，包括住宿、饮食、购物以及酒店工作人员的热情服务。 1．句意：我认为这是我度过的最好的假期之一。根据下文描述的住宿、美食和愉快经历可知，这是一个极好的假期。且“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。备选词中good的最高级是best，符合语境。 2．句意：我们花费了两周时间待在那里。根据“two weeks staying there”可知，此处表示花费时间。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。文章描述过去的经历，应用一般过去时。备选词中spend的过去式是spent。 3．句意：我们的房间面朝大海，所以我们一天中任何时候都能看到海。前句是原因，后句是结果，前后为因果关系，应用so连接。 4．句意：周围有一条购物街和许多餐馆。此处为there be句型，表示“有”。主语“a shopping street”为单数，且文章描述过去的度假，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。 5．句意：我们买了很多东西，享用了许多海鲜。根据“enjoyed lots...seafood”可知，此处表示享用了许多海鲜。备选词中of与lots构成lots of，意为“许多”。 6．句意：酒店的工作人员很好很友好。根据下文“They always answered...questions with a smile.”可知，此处指酒店里提供服务的人。备选词中worker意为“工作人员”，此处指多位工作人员，用复数形式workers。 7．句意：他们总是微笑着回答我们的问题。空前“answered”为动词，空后“questions”为名词，中间需要形容词性物主代词修饰。备选词中we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。 8．句意：食物太美味了，以至于我每天早上都吃很多。根据“The food was so delicious”可知，食物很美味，所以作者吃了很多。文章描述过去的经历，应用一般过去时。备选词中eat的过去式是ate。 9．句意：一切都很愉快。根据上文描述的美好假期体验可知，此处总结所有的经历都令人愉快。备选词中Everything意为“一切”，作主语，符合语境。 10．句意：如果我下次去海滩，我还会住那家酒店。根据“I go to the beach next time,I will stay at that hotel again”可知，此处表示假设条件“如果下次去海滩”，用If引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 although  bore  change  especial  freshly  however  share  surprise  they  waste  where  window Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place ... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, 1 vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of life.” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. 2 they visit, they love to explore farmers markets. Many visitors, 3 the young, like these traditional markets a lot. They think it is a 4 of a trip if they don’t pay a visit to them. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around different markets around China. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, while in Inner Mongolia, the famous air-dried beef 5 him a lot. The sellers even 6 some trade secrets (商业机密) with him. Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers 8 they had difficulties with language and could not stop trying local snacks. They are touched by the energy of locals and the taste of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important 9 —from a focus on similar sights to deeper experiences of local life. Because of it, many old farmers markets are upgraded (升级) or set to reopen. One of 10 is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was built in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened (重开) to the public earlier this year. 【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场不仅受到中国年轻人的喜爱，也吸引了外国游客，成为了解中国日常生活的窗口。 1．句意：我更喜欢去当地的农贸市场，看活的鸡鸭、新鲜的蔬菜和鲜亮的水果。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词vegetables，结合方框单词和语境，要表达“新鲜的”含义，freshly是副词，需要变为形容词形式fresh。 2．句意：无论他们去到哪里，他们都喜欢探索农贸市场。此处需要连词引导让步状语从句，结合语境表示“无论何地”，方框内的where要变为复合词Wherever，且放在句首，首字母大写，因此填Wherever。 3．句意：很多游客，尤其是年轻人，非常喜欢这些传统市场。此处需要副词作状语用来进一步强调“年轻人”这个群体，表示“尤其”，especial要变为副词形式especially。 4．句意：他们认为如果不去逛这些市场，就是旅行的一种遗憾。此处需要名词，在不定冠词a之后作表语，结合语境表达“憾事、浪费”的含义，方框内的动词waste可转化为名词waste表示“浪费、错失的遗憾”，因此填waste。 5．句意：在西安他吃到了美味的肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，著名的风干牛肉让他十分惊喜。此处需要动词作谓语，表示“惊喜”，结合前文的一般过去时时态，surprise要变为过去式surprised，表示“使……感到惊喜”。 6．句意：摊主们甚至还和他分享了一些商业机密。此处需要动词作谓语，此处是“share...with...”结构，结合前文的一般过去时时态，share要变为过去式shared，表示“分享”。 7．句意：外国游客也把这些市场看作是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。此处需要可数名词复数，结合语境表达“窗口、途径”的含义，window变为复数形式windows。 8．句意：尽管他们存在语言障碍，还是和摊主们交谈，还忍不住尝试当地小吃。此处需要连词引导让步状语从句，although表示“尽管、虽然”，符合语境。 9．句意：农贸市场在游客中流行的现象体现了一个重要的变化——从关注相似的景点转向对当地生活的深度体验。此处需要名词，在形容词important之后作宾语，此处表示体现了重要的变化，方框内的动词change要变为名词形式change。 10．句意：其中之一就是1976年建成的崇文门农贸市场。此处需要代词的宾格形式，在介词of之后作宾语，指代前文提到的升级或计划重开的老农贸市场，方框内的人称代词they要变为宾格形式them。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在相对应的空格里。 feel    especially    thousand    because    spend    surprise with    see    friend    fantastic    the    countryside I’m Tengfei. I live in Hangzhou now. Hangzhou has many 1 places. The people are kind, so it is easy to meet someone 2 when you walk around this city. There are 3 of visitors every year. Some people even make deals (交易) here 4 they think they can not only have fun but also make money in this beautiful city. My sister lives in the 5 . She usually can’t wait to visit me in summer. She has two small kids, Mingming and Huahua. Last month, they came to my house and 6 a whole month here. The kids’ favourite place was the Zoo. They thought nothing could be more exciting than 7 animals. They were 8 to see some special animals, 9 the scary snakes. The kids also went to the Museum of Science and Industry. They found many exciting things there, so they never 10 bored. Hangzhou is a great city and it is worth (值得) visiting. 【答案】 1．fantastic 2．friendly 3．thousands 4．because 5．countryside 6．spent 7．seeing 8．surprised 9．especially 10．felt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍杭州的魅力，讲述姐姐一家来杭游玩的愉快经历，推荐杭州值得游览。 1．句意：杭州有很多很棒的地方。此处缺少形容词修饰名词places，后文介绍杭州宜居、游客众多的内容表明杭州有很多好去处，fantastic“极好的”符合语境。 2．句意：这里的人很友善，所以你在城市闲逛时很容易遇到友善的人。此处缺少形容词作后置定语修饰someone，前文“The people are kind”表明当地人很友善，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。 3．句意：每年有成千上万的游客。此处构成固定概数表达，thousands of“成千上万的”符合游客量大的语境，thousand的复数thousands符合用法和语境。 4．句意：有些人甚至在这里交易，因为他们认为在这座美丽城市里既能玩乐又能赚钱。此处缺少连词连接前后两个分句，“在这座城市里既能玩乐又能赚钱”是“人们在此交易”的原因，because“因为”符合逻辑。 5．句意：我的姐姐住在乡下。定冠词the后接名词，此处介绍姐姐的居住地点，countryside“乡下”符合语境。 6．句意：上个月他们来我家，在这里待了一整个月。此处缺少谓语动词，与came并列，是过去式，“a whole month here”表明他们待在这里一整个月，spend“度过”的过去式spent符合语境。 7．句意：他们觉得没有什么比看动物更令人兴奋的了。后文“They were ... to see some special animals”表明是看动物，than后接动名词，see的动名词seeing“观看”符合语境。 8．句意：他们看到一些特别的动物很惊讶，尤其是吓人的蛇。此处缺少形容词作表语，且修饰人的感受，“They were ... to see some special animals”表明看到特别的动物应是惊讶的，surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境。 9．句意：他们看到一些特别的动物很惊讶，尤其是吓人的蛇。此处缺少副词作状语，“some special animals, ... the scary snakes”表明此处是特殊动物的举例强调，especially“尤其”符合逻辑。 10．句意：他们在那里发现很多有意思的东西，所以从不觉得无聊。此处缺少系动词，整段为一般过去时，“they never ... bored”指他们不会感到无聊，feel的过去式felt“感到”符合语境。 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词语或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 holiday  sweep  family  happy  help  could  delicious  together  everyone  cook Last National Day, our 1 had a big dinner at my grandma’s home. Before the dinner, we all helped. I 2 the floor. My sister cleaned the windows. My mother 3 the food in the kitchen. My father bought some fruit. At noon, all of us arrived. We sat at a big table. The food was 4 . 5 was happy. After dinner, my grandpa said, “ 6 you please help me wash the dishes?” We all said yes. We washed the dishes 7 . What a 8 day! My grandma said, “Thank you, my dears. With your 9 , everything is easy.” I love my family. I hope every 10 can be happy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了去年国庆节作者一家人在奶奶家聚餐并一起帮忙做家务的温馨故事。 1．句意：去年国庆节，我们全家在奶奶家吃了一顿大餐。根据限定词“our”及语境可知，此处指“家人/家庭”，选用 family。 2．句意：我扫了地。根据时间状语“Last National Day”及上下文可知，句子为一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。 3．句意：我妈妈在厨房做饭。根据上下文语境可知，句子为一般过去时，cook的过去式为cooked。 4．句意：食物很美味。系动词was后接形容词作表语，形容食物美味用delicious。 5．句意：每个人都很开心。此处作主语，指代所有人，选用everyone，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Everyone。 6．句意：你能帮我洗盘子吗？“Could you please...”表示委婉请求，选用could，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Could。 7．句意：我们一起洗了盘子。此处修饰动词washed，表示“一起”，选用together。 8．句意：多么快乐的一天啊！感叹句中修饰名词day，表达心情愉快，选用happy。 9．句意：有了你们的帮助，一切都很容易。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，选用help。 10．句意：我希望每个假期都能快乐。every后接可数名词单数，指代节日假期，选用holiday。 阅读下面短文, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) plan   take   quick   teach   care   they   need   experience   daily   people Everyone 1 life skills to solve problems and face daily difficulties. Some skills, such as cooking and cleaning, can make us independent. However, these skills cannot be learned 2 . This asks families to 3 part in education to help kids improve. For this reason, schools and families must work together to 4 kids life skills.  Schools can offer courses (课程) to provide real-world 5 while families can teach kids basic (基本的) skills. In fact, kids with life skills are good at handling (处理) difficulties in their life and can take 6 of themselves. Kids without life skills may have trouble with 7 life and need more help from others. Learning life skills can also help us develop good work habits. We will become successful in our jobs by spending our time properly, 8 our day and doing our part in our work. All in all, life skills play an important role in the young 9 lives. Schools and families can teach 10 through classes and activities. It is good for their future. 【导语】本文介绍了生活技能的重要性，学校和家庭应当协同配合，教会孩子生活技能，助力他们独立面对困难、养成良好习惯，有益于未来发展。 1．句意：每个人都需要生活技能来解决问题和面对日常困难。此处缺少谓语动词，结合后文“to solve problems and face daily difficulties”可知，生活技能是解决问题、应对日常困难所必需的，给定词need表示“需要”，主语Everyone为第三人称单数，故用needs，符合语境逻辑。 2．句意：然而，这些技能并不能很快学会。此处缺少副词修饰动词learned，结合前文提到烹饪和清洁等生活技能，以及后文需要家庭参与教育可知，这些技能需要学习和练习，并非能够迅速掌握，给定词quick表示“快的”，其副词形式quickly表示“迅速地”，符合语境逻辑。 3．句意：这就要求家庭参与教育，帮助孩子进步。此处需要动词原形，固定搭配take part in表示“参与”，ask sb. to do sth.后接动词原形，所以选择take。 4．句意：因此，学校和家庭必须共同努力，教会孩子生活技能。此处缺少动词，结合后文学校开设课程、家庭教授基本技能可知，学校和家庭需要共同教孩子掌握生活技能，给定词teach表示“教”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填teach。 5．句意：学校可以开设课程来提供真实世界的体验，而家庭可以教孩子基本技能。此处缺少名词，结合前文学校开设课程可知，课程能够让孩子获得贴近现实生活的体验，给定词experience表示“经历；体验”，此处用复数形式experiences，符合语境逻辑。 6．句意：事实上，掌握生活技能的孩子善于处理生活中的困难，并且能够照顾好自己。此处考查固定搭配take care of，表示“照顾”，所以选择care。 7．句意：缺乏生活技能的孩子可能难以应对日常生活，并且需要他人更多的帮助。此处缺少形容词修饰名词life，结合前文提到生活技能帮助孩子处理生活中的困难可知，此处强调缺乏生活技能会给日常生活带来不便，给定词daily表示“日常的”，符合语境逻辑。 8．句意：通过合理安排时间、规划一天的活动并在工作中尽好自己的职责，我们将在工作中取得成功。此处缺少与spending和doing并列的动名词，结合“our day”可知，此处表示规划一天的安排，给定词plan表示“计划”，其动名词形式planning与spending和doing构成并列结构，符合语境逻辑。 9．句意：总而言之，生活技能在年轻人的生活中发挥着重要作用。此处缺少名词所有格作定语，结合全文对生活技能及其对孩子成长的影响的介绍可知，此处指年轻人的生活，给定词people表示“人们”，其所有格形式people’s表示“人们的”，符合语境逻辑。 10．句意：学校和家庭可以通过课程和活动教会他们这些技能。此处缺少代词作teach的间接宾语，结合前文“the young people’s lives”可知，此处指年轻人，给定词they表示“他们”，其宾格形式them可作宾语，符合语境逻辑。 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余的。 glad  they  see  leave  best  flower  careful  when  clean  until  about  plant Alice needed some money for a Mother’s Day present. She told her father 1 her problem. “I’ll pay you to do the housework if you want. You can 2 the house,” her father said. “You can also wash my car and Mum’s. You can see they’re really dirty. Both of 3 need to be washed.” Alice agreed and washed her father’s car very 4 . “It is too late. You don’t have time to wash Mum’s car,” Dad said 5 he paid her. The next morning Alice got up early. First she washed her mother’s car 6 it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought a bunch (束) of 7 . After breakfast Alice asked her mother to go to the garage (车库). “Wow!” Alice’s mother said. “My car is gleaming (发光的).” “Open the door, Mum,” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. There on the seat she 8 the present for her—some beautiful flowers. “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother was very 9 . She gave her a big hug and said, “Thank you, honey. This is the 10 present for me.” 【答案】 1．about 2．clean 3．them 4．carefully 5．when 6．until 7．flowers 8．saw 9．glad 10．best 【导语】本文讲述Alice为给妈妈准备母亲节礼物，帮爸爸做家务挣钱，提前早起清洗妈妈的汽车，买来鲜花当作礼物，妈妈十分感动的小故事。 1．句意：她把她的难题告诉爸爸。“tell sb. ____ sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配为“tell sb. about sth.”，需用介词about。其他单词不符合该短语用法。 2．句意：你可以打扫房子。情态动词can后接动词原形，clean the house是“打扫房子”，需用动词clean。结合做家务的语境，该词语义匹配。 3．句意：它们两个都需要清洗。介词of后要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，both of them表示“它们两者”。主格they不能放在介词后面。 4．句意：Alice很仔细地清洗爸爸的车。修饰动词washed要使用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，用来描述洗车这个动作。形容词careful不可修饰动词。 5．句意：爸爸付钱给她的时候说了这句话。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，指爸爸在支付酬劳时告诉Alice时间太晚，来不及清洗妈妈的车，符合故事时间逻辑。 6．句意：首先她清洗妈妈的车，直到车子变得非常干净。until表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句，表达洗车持续到干净为止，语义通顺。 7．句意：然后她去花店买了一束花。a bunch of后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers，a bunch of flowers表示“一束花”。 8．句意：在座位上，她看见了送给妈妈的礼物——一些漂亮的鲜花。整篇短文使用一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw，描述过去看到的动作。 9．句意：Alice的妈妈非常高兴。系动词was后面接形容词作表语，glad 意为“高兴的”，贴合妈妈收到礼物后的心情。 10．句意：这是送给我的最好的礼物。定冠词the后面常接形容词最高级，best表示“最好的”，the best present 意为“最好的礼物”，符合语境。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中（每词仅用一次） invite, until, writer, lift, take notes, freshly, dead, during, familiar On a cold winter’s evening, the wind blew hard outside. The smell of 1 made biscuits filled the air, making the house feel warm. Mum 2 some neighbors over for dinner. She spent the afternoon cooking delicious food. I helped her set the table and my brother Jake 3 on how Mum cooked. He wanted to learn cooking so that he could surprise us one day. Just as we were about to start eating, Jake saw a 4 person. It was Dad’s friend Mr Brown. He looked tired, so Dad decided to give him a 5 home. But soon they came back together because Mr Brown’s heating (暖气设备) was 6 and Dad asked him to join us for dinner. 7 the dinner, Mr. Brown told us several stories about his experiences. He also told us that he used to be a 8 , and his stories were full of joy. The happy hours didn’t finish 9 midnight. And I felt lucky to have such a loving family. Even on the coldest nights, our house was full of laughter and warmth. 【导语】本文讲述冬夜妈妈邀请邻居、爸爸的朋友布朗先生来家里共进晚餐，一家人充满笑声与暖意的温馨故事。 1．句意：刚出炉的饼干香味弥漫在空气里，让房子显得很温暖。“____ made biscuits filled the air”提示空格处需要副词修饰made，所给词freshly“新鲜地”，修饰made表示新鲜出炉的饼干，符合句意及语境。 2．句意：妈妈邀请了几位邻居来家里吃晚饭。“____ some neighbors over for dinner”提示此处需要动词表示邀请，结合故事发生在过去的时间背景，需用一般过去时，所给词invite“邀请”的过去式invited，符合句意及语境。 3．句意：我帮忙摆餐具，我弟弟杰克记录妈妈的烹饪方法。“my brother Jake ____ on how Mum cooked”提示此处需要动词短语记录烹饪步骤，故事为过去时态，所给短语take notes“记笔记”的过去式took notes，符合句意及语境。 4．句意：就在我们要开饭的时候，杰克看见了一个熟悉的人。“a ____ person”提示空格处需要形容词修饰person，所给词familiar“熟悉的”，修饰来人，符合句意及语境。 5．句意：他看起来很累，所以爸爸决定送他一程回家。固定搭配give sb. a lift表示“让某人搭便车”，所给词lift“搭便车”，符合句意及语境。 6．句意：但是很快两个人就一起回来了，因为布朗先生家的暖气坏了。“Mr Brown’s heating was ____”提示此处需要形容词表示设备失效，所给词dead“失灵的、不运转的”，符合句意及语境。 7．句意：晚饭期间，布朗先生给我们讲了好几段他的人生经历。“____ the dinner”提示此处需要介词表示在进餐过程中，所给词during“在……期间”，句首首字母大写为During，符合句意及语境。 8．句意：他还告诉我们他以前是一名作家，他讲的故事充满乐趣。“used to be a ____”提示空格处需要职业名词，所给词writer“作家”，a提示用单数形式，符合句意及语境。 9．句意：欢乐的时光直到午夜才结束。固定搭配not...until...表示“直到……才……”，所给词until“直到”，符合句意及语境。 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 decorating    describe    freshly    matters    planned    her    smelt I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. For the important day my mother 1 everything carefully. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal while I was 2 the living room. Three hours later, Mom finally took two plates to the table. She spent three hours cooking two dishes—a seafood salad and a roast duck! Looking at the 3 made dishes, I had no appetite (食欲). The roast duck looked terrible in colour. I picked one piece, 4 it and then put it in my mouth. It was hard to 5   the taste, but it was absolutely (绝对) awful. I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate another piece and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. For ten years, my father has still loved the food my mother cooks, although 6 skills haven’t improved. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But what really 7 is love. With love, a home becomes the sweetest place in the world. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父亲四十岁生日时，母亲做的菜很难吃，但父亲为了表达爱假装好吃，作者最终明白了爱才是家庭中最重要的事情。 1．句意：为了这个重要的日子，我妈妈精心计划了一切。后文介绍了妈妈做的事情，结合备选词可知，是指妈妈为爸爸的生日计划了所有事情，故事发生在过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时，应用“planned”。 2．句意：然后她开始做大餐，而我在装饰客厅。根据“the living room”及备选词可知，是指在装饰客厅，while引导过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”，应用“decorating”。 3．句意：看着刚做好的菜，我没有食欲。根据“made dishes”及备选词可知，是指刚做好的菜，此处修饰过去分词“made”，需用副词形式，应用“freshly”。 4．句意：我夹了一块，闻了闻，然后放进嘴里。“and”连接并列谓语，前后时态一致，“picked”和“put”均为过去式，此处也需用过去式，结合后文才放到嘴里的动作逻辑及备选词可知，是指闻了闻再放进嘴里，应用“smelt”。 5．句意：很难描述味道，但绝对糟糕。句型“It was hard to do sth”中，“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形，结合备选词可知，是指难以描述那个味道，应用“describe”。 6．句意：十年来，我爸爸仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，虽然她的厨艺还没有提高。此处修饰名词“skills”，需用形容词性物主代词，指代母亲的，应用“her”。 7．句意：但真正重要的是爱。“what”引导的主语从句看作单数，且陈述客观真理用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合“With love, a home becomes the sweetest place in the world.”可知，是强调爱的重要性，“matters”表示“要紧，重要”，符合语义。 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词） opinion, thank, surprising, different, I, shy, way, quiet, attend, make I always expected my best friends to be similar to me. However, my two best friends, Anna and Lisa, are 1 different——yet both mean a lot to me. Anna is more direct and always shares her 2 with others. But Lisa is much 3 . She always sits there 4 and listens to us. Anna and Lisa also have something in common. Both of them take an interest in music, but in different   5 . Anna enjoys 6 band practices every week to play the guitar. But Lisa likes singing on her own during her spare time. I used to think outgoing people like Anna 7 better friends. But over time, I realized Lisa’s quiet support helped 8 through hard times. For example, when I did badly in a test, Lisa didn’t give advice but just stayed with me. 9 to them, now I understand: friends don’t need to be the same. The 10 make our friendship richer and more meaningful. 【答案】 1．surprisingly 2．opinions 3．shyer/shier 4．quietly 5．ways 6．attending 7．made 8．me 9．Thanks 10．differences 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者两位性格迥异的好朋友Anna和Lisa对作者的影响，以及作者对友谊的感悟：朋友不必相同，差异使友谊更丰富。 1．句意：然而，我两个最好的朋友Anna和Lisa惊人地不同，但她们对我来说都很重要。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示惊人地、出人意料地。因为此处修饰形容词different，surprising的副词形式是surprisingly，故填surprisingly。 2．句意：Anna更加直率，总是和别人分享她的想法。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示观点、想法。因为her后接名词，此处表示多种想法，opinion变复数opinions，故填opinions。 3．句意：但是Lisa腼腆得多。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中表示更害羞的。因为much用来修饰形容词比较级，shy比较级是shyer/shier，用来对比Anna和Lisa的性格，符合语境逻辑。故填shyer/shier。 4．句意：她总是安静地坐在那里听我们说话。此处缺少副词修饰动词sits，给定词quiet表示安静的，副词形式quietly，符合语境逻辑。故填quietly。 5．句意：她们俩都对音乐感兴趣，但方式不同。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示方式。因为different后接可数名词复数，way的复数是ways。故填ways。 6．句意：Anna喜欢每周参加乐队练习来弹吉他。此处需要一个动名词，在句中表示参加。因为固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，attend的动名词是attending，故填attending。 7．句意：我过去常常认为像Anna这样外向的人会成为更好的朋友。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示成为、造就。因为主句为一般过去时，时态保持一致，make的过去式是made，故填made。 8．句意：但随着时间流逝，我意识到Lisa默默的支持帮我渡过艰难的时光。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中表示我。因为动词help后面用人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。 9．句意：多亏了她们，现在我明白了：朋友不需要一模一样。此处需要一个固定短语，在句中表示多亏。因为固定搭配thanks to，句首首字母大写，thank变形为Thanks，故填Thanks。 10．句意：这些差异让我们的友谊更加丰富、更有意义。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示差异、不同之处。因为the后面接名词，谓语make为原形，主语用复数，different的名词复数是differences，故填differences。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 her  never  know  at  hand  but  spend  strong  sometimes  so  smile  during Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend. We 1 have different ideas and even fight, but we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful without 2 . We have 3 each other for four years. I still remember that she said hello to me with a sweet 4 that day. She was a kind girl. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better. 5 the winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster. We held each other’s 6 and shouted when we were riding the roller coaster. It was 7 exciting that the ride made me feel a little sick. She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much 8 . Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever 9 I don’t believe this. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always 10 all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the happiness she gives.me. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与最好的朋友之间的友谊经历，包括相识、相处以及共同度过的美好时光，表达了作者对这份友谊的珍视。 1．句意：我们有时会有不同想法，甚至吵架，但我们仍然是最好的朋友。此处需要副词修饰动词have，表示我们有时有不同想法甚至争吵，选择sometimes。 2．句意：没有她，我的生活将会少很多色彩。介词without后面用人称代词宾格，指代my best friend，所以选择her。 3．句意：我们已经认识彼此四年了。本句是现在完成时have+过去分词，根据“for four years”，表达相识，know的过去分词known，所以选择know变形known。 4．句意：我还记得那天她带着甜美的微笑向我问好。形容词sweet后接名词，with a sweet smile是固定搭配，所以选择smile。 5．句意：在寒假期间，我们一起去了欢乐谷。此处填介词，during the winter holiday意为“在寒假期间”，句首首字母大写，所以选择During。 6．句意：坐过山车的时候，我们互相牵着对方的手，大声喊叫。each other’s后接名词，hold one’s hands牵手，所以选择hand，变为复数hands。 7．句意：它是如此令人激动，以至于这段旅程让我有点恶心。so…that…固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以选择so。 8．句意：这次经历让我们的友谊更加牢固。much后面要加形容词比较级，strong的比较级stronger，表示友谊变得更深厚，所以选择strong变形stronger。 9．句意：很多家长认为孩子的友谊不能长久，但是我不相信这个观点。前后句子是转折关系，所以选择but。 10．句意：也许我们不会一直一起度过所有的时光。won’t后面用动词原形，此处表示一起度过所有时光，spend time together“一起度过时光”，所以选择spend。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quite  I  shout  if  bad  true  laugh  without  activity  excellent Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone needs friends. A 1 friend can make our life more colourful. Betty is my best friend. She is a(n) 2 girl with big eyes. She is quiet and never 3 in a loud voice. She is good at maths but my maths is 4 than her. Therefore, she often helps me with it. 5 something troubles (使苦恼) me, I always go to her. She is 6 a good listener. She always listens to me carefully and knows how to cheer me up. Max is another good friend of 7 . He is the tallest boy in our class. He wears small round glasses and looks very funny. He has a great sense of humour (幽默感). He often tells jokes and makes us 8 . I never feel bored with him around.He is also interested in sports. He often takes part in all kinds of 9 . I think a true friend is really important in our life. A life 10 friends can be very boring. The more friends you have, the better life you will have. 【答案】 1．true 2．excellent 3．shouts 4．worse 5．If 6．quite 7．mine 8．laugh 9．activities 10．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及作者两位朋友Betty和Max的特点。 1．句意：一个真正的朋友能让我们的生活更加多彩。空处修饰名词friend，需用形容词。根据前文“Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone needs friends.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指真正的朋友。true意为“真正的”，故填true。 2．句意：她是一个有着大眼睛的优秀女孩。空处修饰名词girl，需用形容词。结合语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指优秀的女孩。excellent意为“优秀的”，故填excellent。 3．句意：她很安静，从不大声喊叫。空处作句子的并列谓语，应填动词。根据“She is quiet”以及备选词汇可知，此处指她从不大声喊叫，shout意为“喊叫”。由频率副词never可知，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shouts。 4．句意：她擅长数学，但我的数学比她差。空处位于be动词is后面，根据空后的than可知，需用形容词比较级。根据“She is good at maths”和but表转折以及备选词汇可知，此处指我的数学比她差。bad意为“差的”，其比较级为不规则变化worse，故填worse。 5．句意：如果有什么事困扰我，我总是去找她。前后半句均是主谓结构完整的句子，空处应填连词。根据“I always go to her”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句。句首需首字母大写，故填If。 6．句意：她是一个相当好的倾听者。句子主谓结构完整，空处应填副词修饰形容词good。结合语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指她是一个相当好的倾听者。quite意为“相当”，故填quite。 7．句意：Max是我的另一个好朋友。空处位于介词of后面，应填名词成分。根据上一段“Betty is my best friend.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指Max是我的另一个好朋友。a friend of mine为双重所有格结构，需用I的名词性物主代词形式。故填mine。 8．句意：他经常讲笑话逗我们笑。空处作makes的宾语补足语，填形容词或动词原形。根据“He often tells jokes”以及备选词汇可知，此处指他逗大家笑。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。 9．句意：他经常参加各种各样的活动。空处位于all kinds of后面，应填可数名词复数。根据“He is also interested in sports.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指他经常参加各种各样的活动。activity意为“活动”，变复数需改y为i加es，故填activities。 10．句意：没有朋友的生活可能会很无聊。空后是名词friends，与空处共同作定语修饰主语life。根据全文以及备选词汇可知，此处指没有朋友的生活可能会很无聊。without意为“没有”，介词短语作后置定语修饰life。故填without。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be    amazing    they    know  one    interest    smile  soft    notice  personality One day, an exchange program (项目) between two schools brought two girls together. They were in the same group. Amy, a girl with long hair, was shy. Ellie, a girl with a bright 1 , was busy talking with other students. There 2 no conversation between them until a break after class. During the break, as the students were tidying up their bags, Ellie 3 a flute next to Amy. “Do you play the flute?” Ellie asked. Amy nodded shyly. And then she 4 played the flute. Ellie’s eyes opened wide, “That’s so 5 !” This short sharing opened the door to 6 friendship. Of course, Amy and Ellie had different 7 . Amy was quiet. She enjoyed spending time by herself. Ellie, however, was outgoing and full of energy.  As they got to 8 each other better, they discovered many similarities between the two of them. They both loved reading books and singing. They were also 9 in playing volleyball. As they spent more time together, Amy became outgoing. She said for the 10 time in years, she realized she could make many friends. 【答案】 1．smile 2．was 3．noticed 4．softly 5．amazing 6．their 7．personalities 8．know 9．interested 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在一次学校交换项目中，性格害羞的Amy与外向的Ellie从互不交流，因长笛开启对话，尽管二人性格不同，却发现很多共同点，最终收获友谊的故事。 1． 句意：Ellie，一个笑容灿烂的女孩，正忙着和其他学生交谈。根据空前冠词a bright，此处需要填名词，根据空前“with a bright”可知此处指笑容灿烂的Ellie，方框中smile（微笑）符合语境，a bright smile意为“灿烂的笑容”。故填smile。 2．句意：下课休息之前，她们之间没有任何交流。本句为there be句型，短文整体为一般过去时；空后no conversation是不可数名词，be动词用单数过去式。方框中be符合语境，故填was。 3．句意：课间，当学生们正在整理书包时，Ellie注意到Amy旁边放着一支长笛。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，本空需要谓语动词；结合后文“Do you play the flute?”，表示Ellie看见了长笛，方框中notice（注意到）符合语境，需变为过去式noticed。故填noticed。 4．句意：然后她轻柔地吹奏长笛。本句主谓完整，此处需要副词修饰动词played；根据后文“played the flute. Ellie’s eyes opened wide...”可知此处指Amy轻轻地吹奏长笛，方框中soft（柔和的）符合语境，变为副词softly，意为“轻柔地”。故填softly。 5．句意：“那太令人惊叹了！”。根据空前so，此处填形容词作表语；用来形容吹长笛这件事很棒，方框中amazing（令人惊奇的）符合语境。故填amazing。 6．句意：这一次简短的交流为她们的友谊打开了大门。空后是名词friendship，此处需要形容词性物主代词；方框中they（她们）符合语境，变换为their，意为“她们的”。故填their。 7．句意：当然，Amy和Ellie有着不同的性格。空前different后面接可数名词复数；根据后文“Amy was quiet...Ellie, however, was outgoing”，讲两人性格，方框中personality（性格）符合语境，复数形式personalities。故填personalities。 8．句意：随着她们逐渐更好地了解彼此，她们发现两人之间很多相似之处。固定搭配get to know，意为“逐渐了解”；to后面接动词原形，方框中know（认识，了解）符合语境。故填know。 9．句意：她们也对打排球感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”；方框中interest（兴趣）符合语境，变为形容词interested。故填interested。 10．句意：她说多年来第一次，她意识到自己可以交到很多朋友。固定搭配for the first time，意为“第一次”；方框中one（一）符合语境，变为序数词first。故填first。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 other；from；drink；but；little；make；be；another；they；carry; trouble；dry You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert we can find stones. We can see hills, too. There is a 2 rain in the desert, but it is not enough for most plants. The animals 3 useful to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and 4 the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5 shoes, water bags and even tents (帐篷). They use the camels (骆驼) for 6 things. The people of the desert have to keep moving 7 place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is no more food for 8 animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 9 place. The desert people are very friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10 and give them food and water. 【导语】本文主要介绍沙漠的自然环境，介绍沙漠动物对当地居民的用处，讲述沙漠居民不断迁徙的生活特点，体现沙漠人民友善的品质。 1．句意：你可能认为世界上的沙漠里除了沙子什么都没有，但这并不是真的。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折语义。根据文中“You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world”和“it is not true”，前后两句语义相反，存在转折关系，所以选择but。方框中的but合适，无需变形。 2．句意：沙漠里雨水稀少，但这点雨水对大多数植物来说仍旧不够。此处需要一个限定词，修饰不可数名词rain。根据文中“but it is not enough for most plants”，能够得知沙漠下雨很少，a little表示有少量，所以选择little。方框中的little合适，无需变形。 3．句意：动物在很多方面对沙漠居民很有用。此处需要一个be动词，在句中作谓语。根据文中主语“The animals”是复数，固定搭配be useful to表示“对……有用”，所以选择be。方框中的be合适，要变为一般现在时复数形式are。 4．句意：沙漠里的人们吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。此处需要一个动词原形，和eat并列充当谓语。根据文中“the milk of the animals”，牛奶是用来饮用的，所以选择drink。方框中的drink合适，无需变形。 5．句意：他们利用动物的皮去制作鞋子、水袋甚至帐篷。此处需要一个动词原形。根据文中“They use their skins to ___ shoes”，固定搭配use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，make表示制作，所以选择make。方框中的make合适，无需变形。 6．句意：他们使用骆驼来做其他的事情。此处需要一个形容词，修饰复数名词things。结合前文已经列举沙漠动物的部分用途，此处指其余的事，other表示其他的，所以选择other。方框中的other合适，无需变形。 7．句意：沙漠的人们必须不断搬迁，从一个地方到另一个地方。此处需要一个介词。根据文中“place to place”，固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”，所以选择from。方框中的from合适，位于句首需首字母大写。 8．句意：当没有更多食物供他们的动物食用时，他们就拆下帐篷，把帐篷放到骆驼身上，搬迁到另一个地方。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词animals。根据文中“The people of the desert”，此处表达“他们的动物”，所以选择they。方框中的they合适，要变为形容词性物主代词their。 9．句意：当没有更多食物供他们的动物食用时，他们就拆下帐篷，把帐篷放到骆驼身上，搬迁到另一个地方。此处需要限定词，修饰单数名词place。根据上下文，离开旧的居住地去往另外一处地方，another表示(三者及以上中的)另一个，所以选择another。方框中的another合适，无需变形。 10．句意：在沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助陷入困境的人们，给他们食物和水。此处需要一个名词。根据文中固定搭配in trouble“处于困境之中”，所以选择trouble。方框中的trouble合适，无需变形。 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次，每空不超过两词。 communicate, ocean, which, long, tool, ton, fast, run, second, world’s Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know 1 animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The 2 animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are 3 at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the 4 largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170 5 . Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The 6 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make 7 and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and 8 . Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live 9 than other animals on land. In fact, some 10 animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种神奇的动物，包括跑得最快的猎豹、最大的蓝鲸、最聪明的人类和黑猩猩以及寿命最长的乌龟和海洋动物。 1．句意：你知道哪种动物寿命最长吗？此处引导宾语从句，修饰名词animal，表示“哪一个”，应用疑问词which。 2．句意：世界上最快的动物是猎豹。根据上文“Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is?”以及下文提到猎豹的奔跑速度约为每小时120公里可知，此处指最快的动物是猎豹，用形容词fast“快的”的最高级形式fastest“最快的”。 3．句意：当它们以那个速度奔跑时，它们在空中的时间比在地面上的时间多。此处描述的是猎豹的速度，动词用run“奔跑”，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，run的现在分词为running。 4．句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。此处修饰largest animals，指世界上最大的动物，用名词所有格world’s“世界的”。 5．句意：它们长约33米，重约170吨。根据“weigh around 170”可知，此处指蓝鲸的重量，170大于1，用名词ton“吨”的复数形式tons。 6．句意：第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩。上文提到人类是最聪明的，此处指排在第二位的，应用序数词 second“第二”。 7．句意：黑猩猩能制造工具并建造东西。结合“and build things”可知，与建造东西并列的应是制造工具，tool“工具”，表示泛指，用名词复数形式tools。 8．句意：有些黑猩猩甚至能用手造词和交流。根据“use their hands to make words”可知，此处指动物间会交流，communicate“交流”，and连接并列成分，此处用动词原形，与make构成并列关系。 9．句意：乌龟的寿命确实比陆地上的其他动物长。此处修饰动词live，结合上文“Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world.”可知，这里是在说乌龟活得长；than是比较级的标志词，此处用long“长”的比较级longer“更长”。 10．句意：事实上，一些海洋动物寿命更长。下文提到的锦鲤为海洋动物，此处用名词ocean“海洋”作定语，修饰名词animals。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 they  great  drop  invite  without  rose  especially  tell  connect  surprise People, plants and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this 1 in the ecosystem of our planet. I learn it from a wonderful experience. Five years ago, my grandma 2 me to her garden and showed me around. It was big and beautiful. And there were many different kinds of flowers, like 3 and sunflowers. Suddenly, some bees flew over. I was very 4 to see them land on flowers and take pollen with them, so my grandma told me something about bees. First, bees are 5 hard-working. They often take pollen with 50 to 100 flowers on one trip. Pollination is one of the 6 work for them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, about 80 percent of the plants in the world can not grow 7 bees’ work. Because of this, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Second, bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make 8 homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance 9 the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in our life. However, the number of bees 10 now, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help. Let’s do it right now! 【答案】 1．connection 2．invited 3．roses 4．surprised 5．especially 6．greatest 7．without 8．their 9．to tell 10．is dropping 【导语】本文介绍人、植物与动物彼此依存的生态联系，作者借五年前奶奶花园之行了解蜜蜂，讲述蜜蜂勤劳授粉、独特交流方式的特性，点明蜜蜂对生态的关键作用，同时指出蜜蜂数量正减少，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 1．句意：人类、植物和动物都是相互联系的，我们彼此依存才能生存，蜜蜂是地球生态系统里体现这一联系最好的例子之一。“examples of this ______”表示相互关联、联系的概念。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“联系、关联”，因为形容词this后需接名词，动词connect变形为名词connection，贴合前文are all connected语义，所以选择connection。 2．句意：五年前，奶奶邀请我去她的花园，并带我四处参观。“my grandma ______ me to her garden”表示邀请某人去某地的动作。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“邀请”，因为时间状语“Five years ago”为一般过去时标志，固定搭配invite sb. to sp.，动词变过去式invited，所以选择invited。 3．句意：园子里有各式各样的花，比如玫瑰和向日葵。“like ______ and sunflowers”表示花卉种类。此处需要可数名词复数，在句中表示“玫瑰花”，and后sunflowers为复数，rose对应变为复数roses，属于花园花卉，所以选择roses。 4．句意：忽然几只蜜蜂飞过来，看到它们落在花朵上携带花粉，我十分惊奇，于是奶奶给我讲了许多关于蜜蜂的知识。“I was very ______ to see them”表示人的内心感受。此处需要形容词，在句中表示“感到惊奇的”，修饰人用形容词surprised，固定搭配be surprised to do，所以选择surprised。 5．句意：首先，蜜蜂格外勤劳，一趟出行就能给50至100朵花携带花粉。“bees are ______ hard-working”用来加强形容词程度。此处需要副词，在句中表示“尤其、格外”，副词especially修饰形容词hard-working，突出蜜蜂勤劳的特点，所以选择especially。 6．句意：授粉是它们最重要的工作之一，这个行为助力植物生长。“one of the ______ work”表示最高级含义。此处需要形容词最高级，在句中表示“最重要的、最重大的”，固定结构one of the+形容词最高级，great变形为greatest，所以选择greatest。 7．句意：事实上，地球上大约百分之八十的植物，缺少蜜蜂的劳作就无法生长。“can not grow ______ bees’ work”表示缺少、没有的条件。此处需要介词，在句中表示“没有、缺少”，结合句意植物离不了蜜蜂授粉，介词without符合逻辑，所以选择without。 8．句意：举个例子，它们通力协作搭建自己的巢穴，为储存蜂蜜造出蜂巢。“make ______ homes”表示归属关系。此处需要形容词性物主代词，在句中表示“它们的”，主语they对应物主代词their修饰名词homes，所以选择their。 9．句意：当蜜蜂发现新蜜源，会通过舞蹈告知同伴食物的位置与距离。“uses a dance ______ the others”表示做舞蹈的目的。此处需要动词不定式，在句中表示“告知、告诉”，固定结构use sth. to do sth.表目的，tell变形为to tell，所以选择to tell。 10．句意：蜜蜂在我们生活中意义重大，然而如今蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们十分担忧。“the number of bees ______ now”表示当下正在发生的变化。此处需要动词现在进行时，在句中表示“下降、减少”，时间标志now用现在进行时，the number作主语为单数，所以选择is dropping。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 know  they  hunt  dangerous  big  live  also  because  small  with Lions are one of the 1 and most powerful animals in the world. They 2 in Africa and some parts of Asia. These amazing animals are 3 as the “kings of the jungle”. A lion has a strong body 4 thick fur, and its roar can be heard from far away. Lions are good at 5 . They usually hunt in groups, which makes 6 more successful in catching prey. They eat other animals like zebras and antelopes. 7 of their large size and sharp teeth, they can easily kill their prey. However, lions are facing many problems now. Their living areas are becoming 8 because people are cutting down forests. Some people 9 kill lions for their fur or for fun. Lions are in 10 . We should do something to protect these wonderful animals before it’s too late. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．live 3．known 4．with 5．hunting 6．them 7．Because 8．smaller 9．also 10．danger 【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子的身体特征、生活习性、捕猎方式及其面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。 1．句意：狮子是世界上最大、最强壮的动物之一。根据“one of the…and most powerful animals”及备选词汇可知，这里表示狮子是最大、最强壮的动物之一，big“大的”，形容词，one of后接形容词的最高级，表示“最……的之一”。故填biggest。 2．句意：它们生活在非洲和亚洲的一些地区。根据“in Africa and some parts of Asia”及备选词汇可知，这里表示狮子生活在非洲和亚洲，live“生活”，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Lions为复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填live。 3．句意：这些令人惊叹的动物也被称为“丛林之王”。根据“are…as the ‘kings of the jungle’”及备选词汇可知，这里表示狮子被称为“丛林之王”，know“知道”，动词，be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填known。 4．句意：狮子拥有强壮的身体和浓密的皮毛，它的吼声能传到很远的地方。根据“a strong body…thick fur”及备选词汇可知，这里表示狮子拥有浓密的皮毛，with“具有，带有”，介词，表示伴随特征。故填with。 5．句意：狮子擅长捕猎。根据“are good at…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示狮子擅长捕猎，hunt“捕猎”，动词，be good at后接动名词。故填hunting。 6．句意：它们通常成群捕猎，这使得它们在捕捉猎物时更成功。根据“makes…more successful”及备选词汇可知，这里指代狮子，they“它们”，代词，此处作宾语需用宾格形式them。故填them。 7．句意：由于它们体型庞大、牙齿锋利，它们能轻易杀死猎物。根据“of their large size and sharp teeth”及备选词汇可知，这里表示原因，because“因为”，连词，because of“因为，由于”为固定短语，后接名词短语。故填Because。 8．句意：它们的栖息地正在变小，因为人们正在砍伐森林。根据“because people are cutting down forests”及备选词汇可知，这里表示栖息地正在变得更小，small“小的”，形容词，此处用比较级形式smaller。故填smaller。 9．句意：有些人还为了皮毛或娱乐而猎杀狮子。根据“kill lions for their fur or for fun”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“也”，also“也”，副词。故填also。 10．句意：狮子正处于危险中。根据“are in…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示狮子处于危险中，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，be in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填danger。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之短文选词填空18篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 谈论假期活动，分享旅行经历与感受 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 描述家庭日常，学会分担家务、爱家顾家 Unit 3 Same or Different？ 比较人物、事物，描述彼此之间的相同与不同 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 了解奇妙动植物，介绍它们的特征与生存情况 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词限用一次。 butterfly     especial     spend     different     a     eat     to     her     arrive     until Lily Miller is 1 eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, 2 during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents decided to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they 3 at the family’s farm in a village. Lily was unhappy. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs to her bedroom. She 4 all day in her room. She really disliked the countryside. It was too boring for her. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her 5 it was dark. Still, no one came. Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something 6 . She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. 7 her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next, they opened a gift. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with 8 and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she enjoyed 9 . The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something 10 and had a great holiday. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bore  decide  different  fan  follow  guide  I  real  like  one  same  visit Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Everything  of  spend  worker  be  good  so  eat  we  if Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 2 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There 4 a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots 5 seafood. I also bought something special for all of you. The 6 in the hotel were nice and friendly. They always answered 7 questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 a lot every morning. The happy hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! 9 was enjoyable. 10 I go to the beach next time, I will stay at that hotel again. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 although  bore  change  especial  freshly  however  share  surprise  they  waste  where  window Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place ... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, 1 vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of life.” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. 2 they visit, they love to explore farmers markets. Many visitors, 3 the young, like these traditional markets a lot. They think it is a 4 of a trip if they don’t pay a visit to them. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around different markets around China. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, while in Inner Mongolia, the famous air-dried beef 5 him a lot. The sellers even 6 some trade secrets (商业机密) with him. Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers 8 they had difficulties with language and could not stop trying local snacks. They are touched by the energy of locals and the taste of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important 9 —from a focus on similar sights to deeper experiences of local life. Because of it, many old farmers markets are upgraded (升级) or set to reopen. One of 10 is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was built in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened (重开) to the public earlier this year. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在相对应的空格里。 feel    especially    thousand    because    spend    surprise with    see    friend    fantastic    the    countryside I’m Tengfei. I live in Hangzhou now. Hangzhou has many 1 places. The people are kind, so it is easy to meet someone 2 when you walk around this city. There are 3 of visitors every year. Some people even make deals (交易) here 4 they think they can not only have fun but also make money in this beautiful city. My sister lives in the 5 . She usually can’t wait to visit me in summer. She has two small kids, Mingming and Huahua. Last month, they came to my house and 6 a whole month here. The kids’ favourite place was the Zoo. They thought nothing could be more exciting than 7 animals. They were 8 to see some special animals, 9 the scary snakes. The kids also went to the Museum of Science and Industry. They found many exciting things there, so they never 10 bored. Hangzhou is a great city and it is worth (值得) visiting. 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词语或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 holiday  sweep  family  happy  help  could  delicious  together  everyone  cook Last National Day, our 1 had a big dinner at my grandma’s home. Before the dinner, we all helped. I 2 the floor. My sister cleaned the windows. My mother 3 the food in the kitchen. My father bought some fruit. At noon, all of us arrived. We sat at a big table. The food was 4 . 5 was happy. After dinner, my grandpa said, “ 6 you please help me wash the dishes?” We all said yes. We washed the dishes 7 . What a 8 day! My grandma said, “Thank you, my dears. With your 9 , everything is easy.” I love my family. I hope every 10 can be happy. 阅读下面短文, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) plan   take   quick   teach   care   they   need   experience   daily   people Everyone 1 life skills to solve problems and face daily difficulties. Some skills, such as cooking and cleaning, can make us independent. However, these skills cannot be learned 2 . This asks families to 3 part in education to help kids improve. For this reason, schools and families must work together to 4 kids life skills.  Schools can offer courses (课程) to provide real-world 5 while families can teach kids basic (基本的) skills. In fact, kids with life skills are good at handling (处理) difficulties in their life and can take 6 of themselves. Kids without life skills may have trouble with 7 life and need more help from others. Learning life skills can also help us develop good work habits. We will become successful in our jobs by spending our time properly, 8 our day and doing our part in our work. All in all, life skills play an important role in the young 9 lives. Schools and families can teach 10 through classes and activities. It is good for their future. 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有两个词为多余的。 glad  they  see  leave  best  flower  careful  when  clean  until  about  plant Alice needed some money for a Mother’s Day present. She told her father 1 her problem. “I’ll pay you to do the housework if you want. You can 2 the house,” her father said. “You can also wash my car and Mum’s. You can see they’re really dirty. Both of 3 need to be washed.” Alice agreed and washed her father’s car very 4 . “It is too late. You don’t have time to wash Mum’s car,” Dad said 5 he paid her. The next morning Alice got up early. First she washed her mother’s car 6 it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought a bunch (束) of 7 . After breakfast Alice asked her mother to go to the garage (车库). “Wow!” Alice’s mother said. “My car is gleaming (发光的).” “Open the door, Mum,” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. There on the seat she 8 the present for her—some beautiful flowers. “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother was very 9 . She gave her a big hug and said, “Thank you, honey. This is the 10 present for me.” 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中（每词仅用一次） invite, until, writer, lift, take notes, freshly, dead, during, familiar On a cold winter’s evening, the wind blew hard outside. The smell of 1 made biscuits filled the air, making the house feel warm. Mum 2 some neighbors over for dinner. She spent the afternoon cooking delicious food. I helped her set the table and my brother Jake 3 on how Mum cooked. He wanted to learn cooking so that he could surprise us one day. Just as we were about to start eating, Jake saw a 4 person. It was Dad’s friend Mr Brown. He looked tired, so Dad decided to give him a 5 home. But soon they came back together because Mr Brown’s heating (暖气设备) was 6 and Dad asked him to join us for dinner. 7 the dinner, Mr. Brown told us several stories about his experiences. He also told us that he used to be a 8 , and his stories were full of joy. The happy hours didn’t finish 9 midnight. And I felt lucky to have such a loving family. Even on the coldest nights, our house was full of laughter and warmth. 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 decorating    describe    freshly    matters    planned    her    smelt I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. For the important day my mother 1 everything carefully. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal while I was 2 the living room. Three hours later, Mom finally took two plates to the table. She spent three hours cooking two dishes—a seafood salad and a roast duck! Looking at the 3 made dishes, I had no appetite (食欲). The roast duck looked terrible in colour. I picked one piece, 4 it and then put it in my mouth. It was hard to 5   the taste, but it was absolutely (绝对) awful. I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate another piece and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. For ten years, my father has still loved the food my mother cooks, although 6 skills haven’t improved. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But what really 7 is love. With love, a home becomes the sweetest place in the world. 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词） opinion, thank, surprising, different, I, shy, way, quiet, attend, make I always expected my best friends to be similar to me. However, my two best friends, Anna and Lisa, are 1 different——yet both mean a lot to me. Anna is more direct and always shares her 2 with others. But Lisa is much 3 . She always sits there 4 and listens to us. Anna and Lisa also have something in common. Both of them take an interest in music, but in different   5 . Anna enjoys 6 band practices every week to play the guitar. But Lisa likes singing on her own during her spare time. I used to think outgoing people like Anna 7 better friends. But over time, I realized Lisa’s quiet support helped 8 through hard times. For example, when I did badly in a test, Lisa didn’t give advice but just stayed with me. 9 to them, now I understand: friends don’t need to be the same. The 10 make our friendship richer and more meaningful. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 her  never  know  at  hand  but  spend  strong  sometimes  so  smile  during Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend. We 1 have different ideas and even fight, but we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful without 2 . We have 3 each other for four years. I still remember that she said hello to me with a sweet 4 that day. She was a kind girl. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better. 5 the winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster. We held each other’s 6 and shouted when we were riding the roller coaster. It was 7 exciting that the ride made me feel a little sick. She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much 8 . Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever 9 I don’t believe this. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always 10 all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the happiness she gives.me. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quite  I  shout  if  bad  true  laugh  without  activity  excellent Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone needs friends. A 1 friend can make our life more colourful. Betty is my best friend. She is a(n) 2 girl with big eyes. She is quiet and never 3 in a loud voice. She is good at maths but my maths is 4 than her. Therefore, she often helps me with it. 5 something troubles (使苦恼) me, I always go to her. She is 6 a good listener. She always listens to me carefully and knows how to cheer me up. Max is another good friend of 7 . He is the tallest boy in our class. He wears small round glasses and looks very funny. He has a great sense of humour (幽默感). He often tells jokes and makes us 8 . I never feel bored with him around.He is also interested in sports. He often takes part in all kinds of 9 . I think a true friend is really important in our life. A life 10 friends can be very boring. The more friends you have, the better life you will have. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be    amazing    they    know  one    interest    smile  soft    notice  personality One day, an exchange program (项目) between two schools brought two girls together. They were in the same group. Amy, a girl with long hair, was shy. Ellie, a girl with a bright 1 , was busy talking with other students. There 2 no conversation between them until a break after class. During the break, as the students were tidying up their bags, Ellie 3 a flute next to Amy. “Do you play the flute?” Ellie asked. Amy nodded shyly. And then she 4 played the flute. Ellie’s eyes opened wide, “That’s so 5 !” This short sharing opened the door to 6 friendship. Of course, Amy and Ellie had different 7 . Amy was quiet. She enjoyed spending time by herself. Ellie, however, was outgoing and full of energy.  As they got to 8 each other better, they discovered many similarities between the two of them. They both loved reading books and singing. They were also 9 in playing volleyball. As they spent more time together, Amy became outgoing. She said for the 10 time in years, she realized she could make many friends. other；from；drink；but；little；make；be；another；they；carry; trouble；dry You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert we can find stones. We can see hills, too. There is a 2 rain in the desert, but it is not enough for most plants. The animals 3 useful to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and 4 the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5 shoes, water bags and even tents (帐篷). They use the camels (骆驼) for 6 things. The people of the desert have to keep moving 7 place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is no more food for 8 animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 9 place. The desert people are very friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10 and give them food and water. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次，每空不超过两词。 communicate, ocean, which, long, tool, ton, fast, run, second, world’s Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? Do you know 1 animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The 2 animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometers an hour. When they are 3 at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the 4 largest animals. They are about 33 meters long, and they weigh around 170 5 . Blue whales eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The 6 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make 7 and build things. They can also solve problems. Some chimps can even use their hands to make words and 8 . Other very smart animals include dolphins and parrots. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live 9 than other animals on land. In fact, some 10 animals live longer. Some koi, a kind of goldfish, can live for more than 200 years. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词只能用一次。 they  great  drop  invite  without  rose  especially  tell  connect  surprise People, plants and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this 1 in the ecosystem of our planet. I learn it from a wonderful experience. Five years ago, my grandma 2 me to her garden and showed me around. It was big and beautiful. And there were many different kinds of flowers, like 3 and sunflowers. Suddenly, some bees flew over. I was very 4 to see them land on flowers and take pollen with them, so my grandma told me something about bees. First, bees are 5 hard-working. They often take pollen with 50 to 100 flowers on one trip. Pollination is one of the 6 work for them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, about 80 percent of the plants in the world can not grow 7 bees’ work. Because of this, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Second, bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make 8 homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance 9 the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in our life. However, the number of bees 10 now, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help. Let’s do it right now! 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 know  they  hunt  dangerous  big  live  also  because  small  with Lions are one of the 1 and most powerful animals in the world. They 2 in Africa and some parts of Asia. These amazing animals are 3 as the “kings of the jungle”. A lion has a strong body 4 thick fur, and its roar can be heard from far away. Lions are good at 5 . They usually hunt in groups, which makes 6 more successful in catching prey. They eat other animals like zebras and antelopes. 7 of their large size and sharp teeth, they can easily kill their prey. However, lions are facing many problems now. Their living areas are becoming 8 because people are cutting down forests. Some people 9 kill lions for their fur or for fun. Lions are in 10 . We should do something to protect these wonderful animals before it’s too late. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $