期中复习考前押题（语法填空16篇）（Unit 1-Unit 4单元话题）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

期中复习之语法填空16篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 谈论假期活动，分享旅行经历与感受 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 描述家庭日常，学会分担家务、爱家顾家 Unit 3 Same or Different？ 比较人物、事物，描述彼此之间的相同与不同 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 了解奇妙动植物，介绍它们的特征与生存情况 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But when you plan a trip, you have to decide if you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay (支付). However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One day, my friend 1 (share) her holiday experience 2 me. She and her sister were in 3 (tear) after they argued on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to visit 4 ancient building. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. For me, it matters a lot to find a good coffee shop. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do 5 (difference) things than with family. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. 6 money is always a problem because you may have different budgets from your friends. When we choose whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone (独自地). Traveling alone has advantages (优势) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise (妥协) on your budget. You can choose what you feel like 7 (do), and you can make new friends 8 (easy). Sometimes you may feel lonely and 9 (bore). And when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there isn’t 10 (somebody) to look after your things. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们度假时选择与家人、朋友同行还是独自出行的不同考量：与家人同行省钱却容易在目的地和购物上产生分歧，与朋友同行能加深了解却可能受预算差异影响，独自旅行自由灵活、容易结识新朋友，但也可能感到孤独无聊、无人照看物品。 1．句意：有一天，我的朋友和我分享了她的度假经历。根据时间状语“One day”及下文“were”可知叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填shared。 2．句意：有一天，我的朋友和我分享了她的度假经历。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，是固定搭配，空处需填介词with。 3．句意：她和姐姐在度假时吵了一架，两人都哭了。in tears是固定搭配，意为“流着泪、哭着”，其中tear需用复数形式tears。 4．句意：我爸爸总想去参观一座古建筑。空后是单数可数名词“ancient building”，此处泛指“一座”，需用不定冠词；ancient以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．句意：和朋友一起旅行时，你们可以做与家人同行时不一样的事情。空后是名词“things”，需用形容词作定语；difference的形容词形式是different。 6．句意：但钱总是一个问题，因为你和朋友的预算可能不同。前句说与朋友旅行很有趣，本句转入“钱”的顾虑，前后为转折关系，且位于句首，首字母须大写，故填But。 7．句意：你可以选择自己想做的事。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，like在此为介词，后接动名词doing。 8．句意：你也可以轻松地交到新朋友。空处修饰动词“make”，需用副词作状语；easy的副词形式是easily。 9．句意：有时你可能会感到孤独和无聊。空处与“lonely”并列，作系动词feel的表语，需用形容词；bored表示“（人）感到无聊的”，符合语境。 10．句意：而且当你想去公交站或机场的洗手间时，没有人帮你看管东西。本句为否定句，需用anybody代替somebody。 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Are you looking for a wonderful place to spend your holiday? How about 1 (visit) a small village? Last summer holiday, I visited my uncle’s home in the south of Ningxia. It was 2 (a/an) old but beautiful house near the mountains. When I arrived, my aunt asked, “ 3 you please help me water the vegetables?” I was happy to help and finished the chores 4 (quick). During the day, I helped pick 5 (tomato) in the garden and fed the chickens. In the evening, we sat in the yard and enjoyed the cool wind. Everything there 6 (be) quiet and peaceful. At night, I could see 7 (thousand) of stars in the sky. My uncle showed me 8 (something/anything) interesting about the stars—he knew a lot about them. What an amazing experience it was! When I left, my uncle gave me a big bag of fresh vegetables. I felt 9 (real) thankful. The trip didn’t cost much money, but it 10 (bring) me a lot of happy memories. I hope I can go there again next year. 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假去宁夏南部叔叔家度假的经历，描述了在乡村帮忙干农活、享受宁静夜晚以及观察星星的美好回忆。 1．句意：去参观一个小村庄怎么样？“How about doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事怎么样”，填动名词“visiting”。 2．句意：那是一座位于山附近古老但美丽的房子。此处表示泛指“一座”，且“old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。 3．句意：当我到达时，阿姨问：“你能帮我浇蔬菜吗？”表示委婉的请求，常用“Could you please...”，填情态动词“Could”，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：我很乐意帮忙，并很快完成了家务。此处修饰动词“finished”，需用副词形式，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。 5．句意：白天，我在花园里帮忙摘西红柿，还喂了鸡。tomato是可数名词，摘西红柿通常不止一个，需用复数形式，“tomato”的复数为“tomatoes”。 6．句意：那里的一切都是安静祥和的。主语“Everything”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；且描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时，be动词用“was”。 7．句意：晚上，我可以看到天空中成千上万颗星星。“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，填“thousands”。 8．句意：叔叔给我看了一些关于星星的有趣事物——他对星星了解很多。肯定句中通常用“something”，且形容词interesting后置修饰不定代词，填“something”。 9．句意：我感到非常感激。此处修饰形容词“thankful”，需用副词形式，“real”的副词形式为“really”。 10．句意：这次旅行没花多少钱，但它给我带来了许多快乐的回忆。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“bring”的过去式为“brought”。 Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 1 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I must find 2 (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation—I had to say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 3 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 4 (he) before we left. And Ben is 5 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 6 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the 7 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 8 (information) and advice. Finally we 9 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it was the most fantastic trip 10 my life. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】 1．to go 2．someone 3．carefully 4．himself 5．a 6．to 7．first 8．information 9．chose 10．in 【导语】本文讲述去年暑假，作者和朋友Ben第一次在没有父母陪同的情况下，一起规划并前往昆明旅行的经历，这次旅行成了作者一生中最棒的一次旅行。 1．句意：去年暑假，当我得知父母没空去旅行时，我决定独自去旅行。 此处需要动词不定式，作decided的宾语。固定搭配decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”。故填to go。 2．句意：如果我想去旅行，就必须找一个人和我一起去。此处需要不定代词，在句中作宾语，表示“某人”。本句是肯定句，anyone多用于否定句、疑问句，肯定句表达“某人”用someone。故填someone， 3．句意：他做事非常细心，在旅途中帮了我很多。 此处需要副词，在句中修饰动词did，表示“仔细地”。形容词careful要变为副词carefully才能修饰动词。故填carefully。 4．句意：比如，出发前所有必需品都是他自己准备的。 此处需要反身代词，放在by后面。固定搭配by oneself，表示“独自”，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 5．句意：Ben是一个有趣的男孩，有他在，旅途一点也不无聊。此处需要不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数boy，表示“一个”。funny是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6．句意：他的爱好和我的相似。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配。固定短语 be similar to… 表示“和……相似”。故填to。 7．句意：因为这是我们第一次没有父母陪同外出旅行，我们想选一个很棒的地方。 此处需要序数词，修饰time，表示“第一次”。one是基数词，the后面要用序数词 first。故填first。 8．句意：我和Ben向很多人打听信息和建议。 此处需要不可数名词，作介词for的宾语，表示“信息”。information是不可数名词，没有复数变化。故填information。 9．句意：最后我们选择了美丽的城市昆明作为目的地。 此处需要谓语动词，全文讲述去年暑假的往事，为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 10．句意：正如我所料，这是我一生中最奇妙的一次旅行。此处需要介词，构成固定短语。固定搭配in one’s life 表示“在某人的一生中”。故填in。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里的单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 For young Chinese travelers, reverse tourism (反向旅游) has become a new trend (趋势) in traveling, 1 (especial) during this National Day holiday. Instead of visiting crowded tourist spots (旅游景点), thousands 2 people begin to choose less popular places for their holidays. Some travelers even go to Australia and Brazil to enjoy a different season in these southern-hemisphere (南半球的) 3 (country). Why do people like reverse tourism 4 (well) than before? One reason is that it helps people feel comfortable. Busy spots are always full of people and long queues. 5 less crowded places are different. There travelers plan 6 walk along local streets and taste local food. They don’t have to push through large crowds. Another reason is that it can save money. Everything at hot tourist spots 7 (be) expensive. However, Tickets, hotels and food in less popular places are much 8 (cheap). This allows them to have 9 wonderful trip without spending too much money. This trend also shows how people’s attitude (态度) to travel is changing. In the past, many people mainly saw famous sights and 10 (take) photos. Today, however, they value (重视) real-life experiences. Although the journey takes a long time, they believe it is well worth it. 【答案】 1．especially 2．of 3．countries 4．better 5．But 6．to 7．is 8．cheaper 9．a 10．took 【导语】本文主要介绍反向旅游成为中国年轻游客的新趋势，并分析人们喜爱反向旅游的原因以及人们旅游观念的变化。 1．句意：对于中国年轻游客来说，反向旅游已经成为一种新的旅游趋势，尤其是在这个国庆假期。此处用副词修饰后面的时间状语，especial的副词形式是especially，表示“尤其，特别”。 2．句意：成千上万的人们开始选择不太热门的地方度假。固定搭配thousands of，表示“成千上万的”，故填of。 3．句意：一些游客甚至去澳大利亚和巴西，在这些南半球国家感受不一样的季节。these后面接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 4．句意：为什么人们比以前更喜欢反向旅游？根据后面的than可知要用副词比较级，well的比较级是better。 5．句意：热门景点总是人满为患，排着长队。但是人少的地方就不一样了。前后两句是转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 6．句意：在那里游客计划沿着当地街道散步，品尝当地美食。固定搭配plan to do sth.，表示“计划做某事”，故填to。 7．句意：热门旅游景点的所有东西都很贵。主语Everything是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is。 8．句意：然而，冷门地方的门票、酒店和食物要便宜得多。much后面接形容词比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。 9．句意：这让他们可以拥有一场美妙的旅行，又不用花太多钱。trip是可数名词单数，wonderful是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 10．句意：在过去，许多人主要是参观著名景点并拍照。根据In the past可知句子用一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，take的过去式是took。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on the Internet. This is called the “cloud tourism” (云旅游). Zha Liguo is 1 tour guide. During the National Day holiday, Zha took a group of 2 (visitor) to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. Last year, he stayed there 3 about 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery 4 other interesting things in the villages through his phone. Zha has lots of followers on the Internet. “Many people get 5 (bore) with staying at home, but they have no time to go out. I always enjoy 6 (my) when I see the beautiful scenery, so I want to share it with more people.” Zha said. 7 (usual), people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip so quickly 8 they can’t have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 9 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also 10 (make) a difference to a place’s business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【导语】本文介绍了云旅游，讲述导游查立国通过直播带领大家线上游览黄山，介绍云旅游的优势以及它对地方经济带来的影响。 1．句意：查立国是一名导游。“guide”是可数名词单数，且“tour”是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指，应用a。 2．句意：国庆假期期间，查带着一群游客去黄山，在那里欣赏日出。“a group of”后面接可数名词复数，visitor的复数形式是visitors。 3．句意：去年，他在那里待了大约280天。“for +一段时间”表示“动作持一段时间”，应用介词for。 4．句意：他通过手机展示美丽的风景和村子里其他有趣的事物。“the beautiful scenery”和“other interesting things”是并列关系，用and连接。 5．句意：很多人待在家里感到厌烦，但是他们没有时间出去。get bored with是固定搭配，表示“对……感到厌烦”，修饰人用 bored。 6．句意：当我看到美景时，我总是很愉快，所以我想和更多人分享。enjoy oneself固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，主语是“I”，反身代词用myself。 7．句意：通常，人们需要花费很多时间出门进行一次愉快的旅行。此处修饰整个句子要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，表示“通常”，位于句首首字母大写。 8．句意：但是他们旅行结束得太快，以至于不能好好玩。so...that...固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 9．句意：他们认为决定出行方式、住宿地点或者吃什么对他们来说很累。固定句型“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，应用动词不定式形式to decide。 10．句意：此外，云旅游也对一个地方的商业产生影响。主语“the cloud tourism”是第三人称单数，句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me to do housework by 1 (I). They wanted to make me hard-working and independent (独立的). To tell 2 truth, I’m not a lazy girl. I just think there was no need to do so. Sometimes it would take me several hours 3 (clean) the house. I felt so tired after doing it. I 4 (plan) to make some changes. A few days later, things were in the right place. I didn’t need to spend much time 5 (look) for them. I could get them easily. It saved me a lot of time. Later, I became 6 (interest) in doing housework. When I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room. Now I am 7 (study) in a university of Guangzhou. I still have the habit of doing housework. What a good habit it is! Action is more important than words 8 we can’t learn it from the textbooks. We need to do it 9 ourselves. It is necessary for young students to do housework. It can help us learn many 10 (use) skills. Let’s do it together! 【答案】 1．myself 2．the 3．to clean 4．planned 5．looking 6．interested 7．studying 8．because/and 9．by 10．useful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从小和祖父母住在乡下，做家务的经历，感悟行动比言语重要，要亲身实践，做家务能学到有用技能。 1．句意：他们总是让我自己做家务。固定搭配“by oneself”，表示“靠自己，独自”，“I”的反身代词为“myself”。 2．句意：说实话，我不是一个懒惰的女孩。“to tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”，需要使用定冠词“the”。 3．句意：有时候打扫房子要花我好几个小时。此处是固定句型“it takes sb some time to do sth”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，需要用不定式“to clean”，作真正的主语。 4．句意：我计划做出一些改变。此处讲述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，“plan”的过去式为“planned”。 5．句意：我不需要花很多时间找它们。“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词“looking”。 6．句意：后来，我开始对做家务感兴趣。“become interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处修饰人，要用-ed形式的形容词作表语，应用“interested”。 7．句意：现在我正在广州的一所大学学习。根据“am”和“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，需用现在分词“studying”与“am”构成现在进行时结构。 8．句意：行动比言语更重要，因为/而且我们无法从课本中学到它。后句是前句的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句；空前后句也可是顺承并列的关系，用“and”连接。 9．句意：我们需要自己动手做它。“by ourselves”是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠我们自己”，应用“by”。 10．句意：它可以帮助我们学习很多实用的技能。此处修饰名词“skills”，需要使用形容词作定语，“use”对应的形容词形式为“useful”。 综合填空。联系前后文，填出单词的正确形式，使短文正确、通顺。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very 4 (care) with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess (杂乱) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them.     My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me 10 important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】 1．mother’s 2．to do 3．books 4．careful 5．swept 6．an 7．Although/Though 8．their 9．happily 10．something 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到父母工作十分辛劳后，主动在家整理家务、准备晚餐，用小小的行动向父母表达爱意的故事。 1．句意：妈妈的双手因为做清洁变得很粗糙，爸爸也因为辛苦工作看起来有些瘦小。此处修饰名词hands，需要用名词所有格表示所属关系，指代“妈妈的”双手，填mother’s。 2．句意：我想要帮他们，所以我计划做点事情。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to do。 3．句意：首先，我把客厅里到处散落的所有书都放回了书架上。book是可数名词，all后接其复数形式books。 4．句意：至于书架上那些易碎的物品，我十分小心，尽量不打碎任何东西。此处跟在系动词was后作表语，需要将名词care变为形容词careful，构成固定搭配be careful with“小心，当心”。 5．句意：然后我扫了地，倒了垃圾。上下文的整体时态为一般过去时，此处动作发生在过去，需要将动词sweep变为过去式swept。 6．句意：我翻了一本烹饪书，选了一道简单的菜，尽可能照着步骤来做。此处泛指“一道简单的菜”，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词an。 7．句意：尽管最后厨房一片杂乱，但做出来的饭闻起来很香。前后两个分句存在让步关系，Although/Though符合语境，意为“虽然/尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 8．句意：当父母走进门的时候，他们疲惫的眼睛一下子亮了起来，他们感到很惊喜。此处修饰名词eyes，需要将人称代词they变为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 9．句意：我妈妈开心地握住我的手，爸爸笑着摸了摸我的头。此处修饰动词held，需要将形容词happy变为副词happily。 10．句意：那天教会了我一些重要的道理：小小的举动可以承载大大的爱。此处表达“某些重要的事”，用不定代词something作taught的直接宾语。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family 1 (move) to a new flat. My father said it was much 2 (big) than our old one. On the first morning, I wanted to help, so I 3 (clean) the windows and put away my clothes. Then I looked around and found there was 4 (something) wrong with the kitchen light. Nobody 5 (can) fix it, so we called a worker. In the afternoon, my cousin came to visit. She is two years 6 (old) than me, and she is 7 (tidy) than anyone else I know. She helped me decorate my room 8 (careful). We put my photos on the wall and made the room 9 (look) warmer. Now I feel very happy. This flat is just as 10 (comfortable) as the old one, and I love it even more, because it is full of our whole family’s love. 【答案】 1．moved 2．bigger 3．cleaned 4．something 5．could 6．older 7．tidier 8．carefully 9．look 10．comfortable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年夏天作者一家搬到新公寓，新家比旧房子更大，期间厨房灯出现故障，之后表姐来帮忙精心装饰房间，作者十分喜爱这个充满家人爱意的新家。 1．句意：去年夏天，我们全家搬到了一套新公寓。时间状语Last summer表示过去，本句用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved。 2．句意：爸爸说它比我们旧的公寓大很多。句中有than表示比较，much用来修饰形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger。 3．句意：第一天早上，我想帮忙，所以我擦窗户，收拾我的衣服。本文主要为一般过去时，clean的过去式是cleaned。 4．句意：然后我四处查看，发现厨房的灯出故障了。固定句型there is something wrong with…，表示“……出问题/故障”。 5．句意：没有人能修好它，于是我们打电话叫了一名工人。本文主要为一般过去时，can的过去式是could。 6．句意：她比我大两岁。出现than，要用形容词比较级，old的比较级是older。 7．句意：而且她比我认识的任何人都更整洁。than提示使用比较级，tidy的比较级是tidier。 8．句意：她仔细地帮我装饰我的房间。修饰动词decorate，需要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 9．句意：我们把照片贴在墙上，让房间看起来更温暖。固定搭配make sth. do sth.，make后面接不带to的动词原形，所以填look。 10．句意：这套公寓和旧房子一样舒适。固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，直接填comfortable。 Last Dragon Boat Festival, Sarah made a journey back to her hometown. When she 1 (arrive) home, she saw her familiar old house and felt a rush of warmth. Sarah’s mum was cooking freshly-made zongzi in the kitchen. “Could I help you, Mum?” Sarah asked. Her mum smiled and said, “Sure, dear. You can clean up the living room. Oh, please be 2 (care) with the plates on the table.” Sarah 3 (nod) and got to work. After that, Sarah sat on the sofa(沙发) and told 4 (joke) to make her grandparents laugh. Just then, her dad came back from the field and asked, “Sarah, there 5 (be) some rubbish in the yard. Could you please help me 6 (sweep) the yard?” “No problem, Dad! I’m coming now!” Sarah was excited 7 (see) her dad back and ran to the yard 8 (quick). Soon it was dinner time. During the dinner, they sat around the table, 9 (enjoy) the delicious zongzi on their plates. Sarah’s mum said to her, “Wherever you 10 (go), home is always here for you. Welcome home again, dear!” 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上个端午节，Sarah回到家乡，在家帮忙做家务、陪伴家人，一家人共进晚餐，妈妈告诉她无论走到哪里，家永远都在的故事。 1．句意：当她到家时，看见了熟悉的老房子，一股暖意涌上心头。时间标志Last Dragon Boat Festival（上个端午节），全文一般过去时，arrive变过去式arrived。 2．句意：哦，桌上的盘子，请小心一点。be动词后面接形容词；care变成形容词careful，意为“小心的”。 3．句意：萨拉点了点头，开始干活。and连接并列谓语，后面got是过去式，nod也要变过去式nodded。 4．句意：在那之后，萨拉坐在沙发上讲笑话逗爷爷奶奶开心。固定短语tell jokes，意为“讲笑话”。故填jokes。 5．句意：就在这时，爸爸从田里回来了，问道：“萨拉，院子里有些垃圾。”there be句型，rubbish（垃圾）是不可数名词，双引号直接引语内，描述说话当时的客观存在，时态应用一般现在时，be动词用is。 6．句意：你可以帮我打扫院子吗？固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略。故填sweep/ to sweep。 7．句意：见到爸爸回来萨拉很激动，快速跑到院子里。固定句型：be+形容词+to do sth. 意为“做某事感到……”，故填to see。 8．句意：见到爸爸回来萨拉很激动，快速跑到院子里。修饰动词ran要用副词；形容词quick变为副词quickly，意为“快速地”。 9．句意：晚餐时，他们围坐在桌边，享用盘中美味的粽子。现在分词作伴随状语：主语“they”主动发出“enjoy”这个动作，表示“一边坐着，一边享用粽子”。故填enjoying。 10．句意：萨拉的妈妈对她说：“无论你去往何方，家永远在这里等你。”wherever引导让步状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语是you，动词用原形go。 请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you do housework at home? Should teenagers do housework? Last week, the Sunday Mail magazine 1 (invite) parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home, especially in the holidays. Mr. Smith thinks it’s meaningful for children 2 (learn) how to help with housework, like setting 3 table and sorting out clothes. They depend on (依赖) their parents too much. Doing chores 4 (help) develop children’s independence (独立) and teaches them life skills. Mr. Smith’s daughter got into a good college but she couldn’t take care of 5 (she) during the first year. As a result, she often 6 (fall) ill and her grades dropped. So Mr. Smith believes the earlier children learn to be independent, the 7 (good) it is for their future. 8 , Ms. Miller can’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework. Children these days already have enough stress from school. She thinks housework is a waste of their time. It’s 9 (parent) job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. Children should spend their time 10 schoolwork in order to get good grades. In this way, they will get into a good college. 【答案】 1．invited 2．to learn 3．the 4．helps 5．herself 6．fell 7．better 8．However 9．parents’ 10．on 【导语】本文围绕青少年是否该做家务展开两种不同家长的观点讨论，分别阐述做家务利于培养孩子独立和做家务浪费学生学习时间两种立场。 1．句意：上周，《星期日邮报》杂志邀请家长写下他们对于年轻人是否应该在家做家务，尤其是假期做家务的看法。句中时间标志Last week表示过去，谓语动词invite需使用一般过去式。 2．句意：史密斯先生认为对孩子来说学习帮忙做家务是有意义的，比如摆餐具和整理衣物。固定句型it is+形容词+for somebdy to do something，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式结构。 3．句意：史密斯先生认为对孩子来说学习帮忙做家务是有意义的，比如摆餐具和整理衣物。固定短语set the table，意为摆餐桌、摆餐具，中间需加定冠词the。 4．句意：做家务能够培养孩子的独立性，也教会他们生活技能。动名词短语Doing chores作句子主语，视为单数，一般现在时下谓语动词help使用第三人称单数形式。 5．句意：史密斯先生的女儿考上了一所好大学，但第一年她无法照顾好自己。主语和宾语指代同一个人，take care of oneself表示照顾自己，she对应的反身代词是herself。 6．句意：结果，她经常生病，成绩下滑。前后分句时态保持一致，前半句动词got为一般过去时，fall也使用一般过去式fell。 7．句意：所以史密斯先生认为孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。固定比较级句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越…… 就越……”，good的比较级为better。 8．句意：然而，米勒女士无法理解为什么有些家长让孩子帮忙做家务。前文史密斯先生支持孩子做家务，后文米勒女士持反对态度，二者为转折关系，空处位于句首，用However表转折。 9．句意：营造干净舒适的居家环境是父母的责任。此处表示父母共同的工作，用parent复数形式parents，再加名词所有格parents’修饰名词job。 10．句意：孩子们应当把时间花在课业上，以此取得好成绩。固定搭配spend time on something，表示把时间花费在某事上。 阅读下面短文，然后用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Getting along well with others is an important skill for teenagers. Many students 1 (meet) all kinds of problems in their friendship since they entered middle school. Good relationships never come easily. Tom and Jack used to be close friends. However, they once had a terrible 2 (argue) over a group project. At first, both of them were too proud 3 (speak) out their true feelings. Their friendship became 4 (bad) than before. Later, Tom understood that true friendship needs honesty and communication. After 5 (plan) carefully, he took the first step. He talked to Jack patiently and sincerely. Jack was greatly 6 (touch) by his kindness. They explained their ideas 7 (gentle) and cleared up their misunderstanding. So far, the two boys 8 (keep) their friendship for years. Good communication is a useful way 9 (build) better relationships. Only with true respect and honesty can we get on well with others. Trust and understanding 10 (play) an important role in our future life. 【导语】本文讲述Tom和Jack因小组项目发生争吵，后来通过沟通重归于好，说明良好沟通、真诚尊重对维系友谊的重要性。 1．句意：自从进入中学以来，许多学生在友谊中都遇到了各种各样的问题。由“since they entered middle school”可知用现在完成时，主语students是复数，填have met。 2．句意：然而，他们曾因一个小组项目发生过一次激烈的争吵。空处由形容词terrible修饰，作宾语，需用名词，argue的名词形式是argument，意为“争吵”。 3．句意：起初，他们俩都太骄傲了，不愿说出自己真实的想法。固定句式“too...to do sth.”意为“太……而不能……”，故填to speak。 4．句意：他们的友谊变得比以前更糟了。由“than before”可知此处用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，意为“更糟的”。 5．句意：经过仔细筹划之后，他迈出了第一步。after是介词，后接动名词，plan的动名词形式是planning，意为“筹划，计划”。 6．句意：Jack被他的善良深深感动了。由“by his kindness”可知是被动语态，was后加动词过去分词touched。 7．句意：他们耐心温和地解释了各自的想法，消除了误会。空处修饰动词explained，需用副词，gentle的副词形式是gently，意为“温和地”。 8．句意：到目前为止，这两个男孩的友谊已保持多年。由“So far”可知用现在完成时，主语the two boys是复数，填have kept。 9．句意：良好的沟通是建立更好关系的有效方法。固定结构“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作定语，故填to build。 10．句意：信任和理解将在我们未来的生活中发挥重要作用。由“in our future life”可知，本句用一般将来时will play。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a student, life gave me a gift—happiness. One weekend, a car ran over me and hurt 1 (I) arms. When I woke up in the hospital, I knew that I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. I 2 (feel) sad at that time. I was scared, but I knew that I had to face the fact. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I cried every day. After 3 (talk) with my family and friends, I felt better. They made me become 4 (strong) than before. From then on, I lived an active life. But in my daily life, I often see some of my 5 (classmate) worrying about small things. For me, I learned something important from the accident 6 (lucky). It’s not necessary for us 7 (pay) too much attention to what we don’t have. Someone may say, “If I have a new car, I can improve my life.” When they get the car, they feel 8 (excite). But they feel unhappy again because of other things they don’t have. We should understand that happiness 9 (be) easy to get! It comes from learning the 10 (important) of the things we have. So, let’s enjoy what we have and be happy. 【答案】 1．my 2．felt 3．talking 4．stronger 5．classmates 6．luckily 7．to pay 8．excited 9．is 10．importance 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学生时代遭遇车祸失去双臂，但在家人和朋友的帮助下变得坚强，并从中领悟到幸福的真谛：不要总是关注自己没有的，而要珍惜自己拥有的。 1．句意：一个周末，一辆车从我身上碾过，伤了我的双臂。设空处修饰名词arms，应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 2．句意：那时我感到很伤心。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 3．句意：在和我的家人朋友交谈之后，我感觉好多了。After在此处作介词，其后应接动名词作宾语，talk的动名词是talking。 4．句意：他们让我变得比以前更坚强。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 5．句意：但在我的日常生活中，我经常看到我的一些同学为小事发愁。some of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，classmate为可数名词，因此应用其复数形式classmates。 6．句意：对我来说，幸运的是，我从那次事故中学到了一些重要的东西。设空处在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式，lucky的副词是luckily。 7．句意：我们没有必要太关注我们所没有的东西。此处考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to pay。 8．句意：当他们得到那辆车时，他们感到很兴奋。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；主语they指人，表示人感到兴奋应用-ed结尾的形容词excited。 9．句意：我们应该明白幸福是很容易得到的！宾语从句陈述的是普遍真理，应用一般现在时；从句主语happiness是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。 10．句意：它来源于认识到我们所拥有事物的重要性。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“of”可知，此处应填名词形式，important的名词是importance。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 1 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together 2 . For example, I am 3 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as 4 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like writing songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by 5 (help) each other. Another reason for having close friends 6 (be) that they can cheer you up. They try 7 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick 8 (tell) jokes to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. With his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 9 touch our hearts. Life is much 10 (good) with close friends! 【答案】 1．things 2．with 3．an 4．hard 5．helping 6．is 7．their 8．told 9．and 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有挚友的好处：可以一起协作、在难过时安慰你，挚友打动人心，有好朋友的生活会更美好。 1．句意：拥有挚友是我们人生中最美好的事情之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”。故填thing的复数形式things。 2．句意：如果你有挚友，总会有人可以与你一同协作。work是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语someone，空处应填介词。work together with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起合作”。故填with。 3．句意：举个例子，我是一个外向的女孩，而我的朋友卡伦很文静。girl是可数名词的单数，且此处表示泛指，空处应填不定冠词。outgoing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 4．句意：在我所有朋友当中，我认为卡伦学习和我一样努力。空处修饰动词studies，应用副词，且as+副词原级+as是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。故填hard。 5．句意：我们通过互相帮助，创作出各种各样动听的歌曲。介词by后接动名词，故填help的动名词形式helping。 6．句意：拥有挚友的另一个原因是他们能让你振作起来。本句主语Another reason是单数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们会尽全力安慰你。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填they的形容词性物主代词形式their。 8．句意：比如，上周我的数学考试成绩很差，我的朋友里克讲笑话逗我开心，还决定每周抽两次时间帮我补习数学。根据时间状语“last week”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填tell的过去式told。 9．句意：挚友向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心灵。空前的“reach out to us”和空后的“touch our hearts”是并列谓语，应用表示并列关系的连词连接。故填and。 10．句意：有挚友相伴，生活会美好得多！空处位于be动词is后面，应填形容词。much修饰形容词比较级，故填good的比较级形式better。 阅读短文，没有提示词的空白填入适当的词；有提示词的，用其正确形式填入。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows 1 (fast) than most trees, and it can be cut after only three or four years. A tree, on the other hand, may take thirty years 2 (grow) big enough. In southern China, bamboo has been used for 3 (century). People make chairs, baskets and even houses 4 it. In some villages, bamboo shoots (笋) are a common food, and the leaves 5 (use) to wrap rice cakes. Bamboo is also good 6 the environment. It holds the soil on hillsides, so heavy rain does not wash the soil away. 7 (it) roots grow deep and wide, which makes it a good plant for 8 (protect) the land. Today, more and more designers are working with bamboo again. They say it is strong, light and 9 (beauty). Some of 10 (they) chairs and lamps are now sold in Europe. “Bamboo is old,” one designer said, “but it is also the future.” 【答案】 1．faster 2．to grow 3．centuries 4．of 5．are used 6．for 7．Its 8．protecting 9．beautiful 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍竹子的生长特点、传统用途、环保价值以及现代设计师对竹子的重新青睐。 1．句意：它的生长速度比大多数树木都快，而且三四年后就可以砍伐。由原文“It grows...than most trees”可知，空格后接than，表示比较，需要副词比较级。fast的比较级是faster。 2．句意：另一方面，一棵树可能需要三十年才能长得足够大。由原文“A tree, on the other hand, may take thirty years...big enough.”可知，空格位于take thirty years之后，需要动词不定式作状语，构成take time to do sth结构，表示花费时间做某事，因此填to grow。 3．句意：在中国南方，竹子已经被使用了几个世纪。由原文“bamboo has been used for...”可知，空格位于介词for之后作时间状语，表示几个世纪，需要名词复数。century的复数为centuries。 4．句意：人们用它制作椅子、篮子甚至是房子。由原文“People make chairs, baskets and even houses...it.”可知，空格位于houses和it之间，需要填介词。竹子在制作成椅子、篮子时，虽然经过了编织加工，但成品依然能明显看出是竹子，属于物理变化，因此使用make...of...结构，填of。 5．句意：在一些村庄，竹笋是常见的食物，竹叶被用来包米糕。由原文“and the leaves...to wrap rice cakes”可知，空格处需填谓语，主语the leaves与use是被动关系，且为复数，一般现在时，用are used。 6．句意：竹子对环境也有好处。由原文“Bamboo is also good...the environment.”可知，good后接介词，表示对……有好处，用be good for，因此填for。 7．句意：它的根扎得又深又广，这使它成为保护土地的理想植物。由原文“...roots grow deep and wide”可知，空格修饰名词roots，表示它的根，用it的形容词性物主代词its，位于句首首字母大写，因此填Its。 8．句意：它的根扎得又深又广，这使它成为保护土地的理想植物。由原文“which makes it a good plant for...the land”可知，for是介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此protect变为protecting。 9．句意：他们说它坚固、轻便而且美丽。由原文“They say it is strong, light and...”可知，空格处与strong、light并列作表语，需要形容词。beauty的形容词为beautiful。 10．句意：他们的一些椅子和台灯现在在欧洲销售。由原文“Some of...chairs and lamps are now sold in Europe.”可知，空格修饰名词chairs and lamps，表示他们的，用they的形容词性物主代词their。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The TV drama Born to be Alive (《生命树》) has touched millions of hearts. It brings us 1 an unknown world. However, the show is just a window. Outside the window 2 (lie) the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only the source region (源地) of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers but also the home of the brave. Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Hoh Xil is a mysterious part of the Sanjiangyuan area. With an altitude (海拔) of over 4, 600 metres, Hoh Xil has thin air, and the wind cuts like 3 knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land 4 (face) a dark time: Thousands of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) were hunted for their wool. The land, once peaceful, 5 (cover) with blood. The Tibetan antelopes, the pride of the plateau (高原) , almost 6 (complete) disappeared from the earth. 7 (stop) the killing, a group of heroes stood up. They are the real-life models for the characters in the drama. One of 8 (they) was Jetsun Sonam Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel (残忍的) 9 (hunt) in the freezing wild. In the final battle, he was shot but refused to fall. He froze into a statue (雕像) in the snow, holding his gun to protect the land. His death awakened the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil was upgraded (升级) to a 10 (nation) nature reserve. Now, in the main area of Hoh Xil, the population of Tibetan antelopes has risen a lot. The guardians (守护者) used their lives to teach us a lesson: Protecting nature is, indeed, protecting ourselves. 【答案】 1．to 2．lies 3．a 4．faced 5．was covered 6．completely 7．To stop 8．them 9．hunters 10．national 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视剧《生命树》背后的真实故事，介绍了三江源地区可可西里的英雄们为了保护藏羚羊而与盗猎者英勇斗争的事迹，呼吁人们保护自然。 1．句意：它把我们带入了一个未知的世界。固定搭配bring sb. to... 意为“把某人带到……”，结合语境表示进入未知世界，需用介词to。 2．句意：窗外是真实的三江源。该句为表示方位的完全倒装句，真正的主语是the real Sanjiangyuan，为第三人称单数，描述客观事实或当前状态需用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 3．句意：海拔超过4600米，可可西里空气稀薄，风像刀子一样割人。knife是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一把刀”，且knife以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 4．句意：许多年前，这片美丽的土地面临着一个黑暗的时期。根据时间状语Many years ago可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填faced。 5．句意：这片曾经宁静的土地，被鲜血覆盖。主语The land与动词cover之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was covered。 6．句意：藏羚羊，高原的骄傲，几乎完全从地球上消失了。设空处修饰谓语动词disappeared，需用形容词complete的副词形式。故填completely。 7．句意：为了阻止杀戮，一群英雄站了出来。此处表示英雄们站出来的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To stop。 8．句意：他们中的一个是杰桑·索南达杰。介词of后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格为them。 9．句意：20世纪90年代，用着老旧的工具，吃着很少的食物，他和他的团队在冰冷的荒野中与残忍的猎人们战斗。形容词cruel（残忍的）修饰名词，结合语境可知是与“猎人”战斗，hunt的名词指人为hunter，且表示复数概念，需用复数形式。故填hunters。 10．句意：1997年，可可西里被升级为国家级自然保护区。设空处修饰名词短语nature reserve（自然保护区），需用名词nation的形容词形式作定语。故填national。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like elephants? Elephants are one of the 1 (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants 2 the Asian elephants. The main 3 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 4 (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears to cool down during the summer. The elephants use their 5 (foot) to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long 6 2 metres. An adult elephant 7 (reach) 3 to 4 metres—It is many times taller than a baby one, and an adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg . Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 8 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. 9 (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor, 10 we don’t need to be sad about them. The elephant has the biggest brain among the mammals on land. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．and 3．difference 4．smaller 5．feet 6．as 7．reaches 8．eating 9．Their 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍大象是世界最大哺乳动物之一，区分非洲象与亚洲象外形差异，讲解大象身体特征、体型食量、寿命与感官特点。 1．句意：大象是世界上体型最大的哺乳动物之一。one of后接形容词最高级。 2．句意：大象分为两类：非洲象和亚洲象。并列两种事物，填并列连词and。 3．句意：它们最主要的区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。形容词different转换名词作主语，且“is”提示名词填单数difference。 4．句意：它们最主要的区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。much修饰形容词比较级。 5．句意：大象用脚感知地面的震动。“The elephants”是复数，所以可数名词foot变复数feet。 6．句意：它们的长牙能长达两米。固定搭配as long as表示“和……一样长”。 7．句意：成年大象身高可达3至4米，比幼象高出许多倍。主语“An adult elephant”（单数），全文一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。 8．句意：成年大象每天要花15到18小时进食250至300公斤食物。固定搭配spend…(in) doing sth.。 9．句意：它们的视力很差，但我们不必为此感到惋惜。人称代词they转换形容词性物主代词修饰名词eyesight。 10．句意：它们的视力很差，但我们不必为此感到惋惜。前句视力差，后句不用难过，语义转折，转折连词but表对比。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空16篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 谈论假期活动，分享旅行经历与感受 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 描述家庭日常，学会分担家务、爱家顾家 Unit 3 Same or Different？ 比较人物、事物，描述彼此之间的相同与不同 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 了解奇妙动植物，介绍它们的特征与生存情况 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But when you plan a trip, you have to decide if you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay (支付). However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One day, my friend 1 (share) her holiday experience 2 me. She and her sister were in 3 (tear) after they argued on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to visit 4 ancient building. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. For me, it matters a lot to find a good coffee shop. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do 5 (difference) things than with family. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. 6 money is always a problem because you may have different budgets from your friends. When we choose whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone (独自地). Traveling alone has advantages (优势) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise (妥协) on your budget. You can choose what you feel like 7 (do), and you can make new friends 8 (easy). Sometimes you may feel lonely and 9 (bore). And when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there isn’t 10 (somebody) to look after your things. 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Are you looking for a wonderful place to spend your holiday? How about 1 (visit) a small village? Last summer holiday, I visited my uncle’s home in the south of Ningxia. It was 2 (a/an) old but beautiful house near the mountains. When I arrived, my aunt asked, “ 3 you please help me water the vegetables?” I was happy to help and finished the chores 4 (quick). During the day, I helped pick 5 (tomato) in the garden and fed the chickens. In the evening, we sat in the yard and enjoyed the cool wind. Everything there 6 (be) quiet and peaceful. At night, I could see 7 (thousand) of stars in the sky. My uncle showed me 8 (something/anything) interesting about the stars—he knew a lot about them. What an amazing experience it was! When I left, my uncle gave me a big bag of fresh vegetables. I felt 9 (real) thankful. The trip didn’t cost much money, but it 10 (bring) me a lot of happy memories. I hope I can go there again next year. Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 1 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I must find 2 (anyone) to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation—I had to say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 3 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 4 (he) before we left. And Ben is 5 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 6 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the 7 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 8 (information) and advice. Finally we 9 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it was the most fantastic trip 10 my life. I’ll never forget it. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里的单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 For young Chinese travelers, reverse tourism (反向旅游) has become a new trend (趋势) in traveling, 1 (especial) during this National Day holiday. Instead of visiting crowded tourist spots (旅游景点), thousands 2 people begin to choose less popular places for their holidays. Some travelers even go to Australia and Brazil to enjoy a different season in these southern-hemisphere (南半球的) 3 (country). Why do people like reverse tourism 4 (well) than before? One reason is that it helps people feel comfortable. Busy spots are always full of people and long queues. 5 less crowded places are different. There travelers plan 6 walk along local streets and taste local food. They don’t have to push through large crowds. Another reason is that it can save money. Everything at hot tourist spots 7 (be) expensive. However, Tickets, hotels and food in less popular places are much 8 (cheap). This allows them to have 9 wonderful trip without spending too much money. This trend also shows how people’s attitude (态度) to travel is changing. In the past, many people mainly saw famous sights and 10 (take) photos. Today, however, they value (重视) real-life experiences. Although the journey takes a long time, they believe it is well worth it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on the Internet. This is called the “cloud tourism” (云旅游). Zha Liguo is 1 tour guide. During the National Day holiday, Zha took a group of 2 (visitor) to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. Last year, he stayed there 3 about 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery 4 other interesting things in the villages through his phone. Zha has lots of followers on the Internet. “Many people get 5 (bore) with staying at home, but they have no time to go out. I always enjoy 6 (my) when I see the beautiful scenery, so I want to share it with more people.” Zha said. 7 (usual), people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip so quickly 8 they can’t have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them 9 (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also 10 (make) a difference to a place’s business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me to do housework by 1 (I). They wanted to make me hard-working and independent (独立的). To tell 2 truth, I’m not a lazy girl. I just think there was no need to do so. Sometimes it would take me several hours 3 (clean) the house. I felt so tired after doing it. I 4 (plan) to make some changes. A few days later, things were in the right place. I didn’t need to spend much time 5 (look) for them. I could get them easily. It saved me a lot of time. Later, I became 6 (interest) in doing housework. When I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room. Now I am 7 (study) in a university of Guangzhou. I still have the habit of doing housework. What a good habit it is! Action is more important than words 8 we can’t learn it from the textbooks. We need to do it 9 ourselves. It is necessary for young students to do housework. It can help us learn many 10 (use) skills. Let’s do it together! 综合填空。联系前后文，填出单词的正确形式，使短文正确、通顺。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very 4 (care) with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess (杂乱) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them.     My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me 10 important: Small actions can carry big love. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family 1 (move) to a new flat. My father said it was much 2 (big) than our old one. On the first morning, I wanted to help, so I 3 (clean) the windows and put away my clothes. Then I looked around and found there was 4 (something) wrong with the kitchen light. Nobody 5 (can) fix it, so we called a worker. In the afternoon, my cousin came to visit. She is two years 6 (old) than me, and she is 7 (tidy) than anyone else I know. She helped me decorate my room 8 (careful). We put my photos on the wall and made the room 9 (look) warmer. Now I feel very happy. This flat is just as 10 (comfortable) as the old one, and I love it even more, because it is full of our whole family’s love. Last Dragon Boat Festival, Sarah made a journey back to her hometown. When she 1 (arrive) home, she saw her familiar old house and felt a rush of warmth. Sarah’s mum was cooking freshly-made zongzi in the kitchen. “Could I help you, Mum?” Sarah asked. Her mum smiled and said, “Sure, dear. You can clean up the living room. Oh, please be 2 (care) with the plates on the table.” Sarah 3 (nod) and got to work. After that, Sarah sat on the sofa(沙发) and told 4 (joke) to make her grandparents laugh. Just then, her dad came back from the field and asked, “Sarah, there 5 (be) some rubbish in the yard. Could you please help me 6 (sweep) the yard?” “No problem, Dad! I’m coming now!” Sarah was excited 7 (see) her dad back and ran to the yard 8 (quick). Soon it was dinner time. During the dinner, they sat around the table, 9 (enjoy) the delicious zongzi on their plates. Sarah’s mum said to her, “Wherever you 10 (go), home is always here for you. Welcome home again, dear!” 请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you do housework at home? Should teenagers do housework? Last week, the Sunday Mail magazine 1 (invite) parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home, especially in the holidays. Mr. Smith thinks it’s meaningful for children 2 (learn) how to help with housework, like setting 3 table and sorting out clothes. They depend on (依赖) their parents too much. Doing chores 4 (help) develop children’s independence (独立) and teaches them life skills. Mr. Smith’s daughter got into a good college but she couldn’t take care of 5 (she) during the first year. As a result, she often 6 (fall) ill and her grades dropped. So Mr. Smith believes the earlier children learn to be independent, the 7 (good) it is for their future. 8 , Ms. Miller can’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework. Children these days already have enough stress from school. She thinks housework is a waste of their time. It’s 9 (parent) job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. Children should spend their time 10 schoolwork in order to get good grades. In this way, they will get into a good college. 阅读下面短文，然后用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Getting along well with others is an important skill for teenagers. Many students 1 (meet) all kinds of problems in their friendship since they entered middle school. Good relationships never come easily. Tom and Jack used to be close friends. However, they once had a terrible 2 (argue) over a group project. At first, both of them were too proud 3 (speak) out their true feelings. Their friendship became 4 (bad) than before. Later, Tom understood that true friendship needs honesty and communication. After 5 (plan) carefully, he took the first step. He talked to Jack patiently and sincerely. Jack was greatly 6 (touch) by his kindness. They explained their ideas 7 (gentle) and cleared up their misunderstanding. So far, the two boys 8 (keep) their friendship for years. Good communication is a useful way 9 (build) better relationships. Only with true respect and honesty can we get on well with others. Trust and understanding 10 (play) an important role in our future life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a student, life gave me a gift—happiness. One weekend, a car ran over me and hurt 1 (I) arms. When I woke up in the hospital, I knew that I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. I 2 (feel) sad at that time. I was scared, but I knew that I had to face the fact. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I cried every day. After 3 (talk) with my family and friends, I felt better. They made me become 4 (strong) than before. From then on, I lived an active life. But in my daily life, I often see some of my 5 (classmate) worrying about small things. For me, I learned something important from the accident 6 (lucky). It’s not necessary for us 7 (pay) too much attention to what we don’t have. Someone may say, “If I have a new car, I can improve my life.” When they get the car, they feel 8 (excite). But they feel unhappy again because of other things they don’t have. We should understand that happiness 9 (be) easy to get! It comes from learning the 10 (important) of the things we have. So, let’s enjoy what we have and be happy. Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 1 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together 2 . For example, I am 3 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as 4 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like writing songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by 5 (help) each other. Another reason for having close friends 6 (be) that they can cheer you up. They try 7 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick 8 (tell) jokes to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. With his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 9 touch our hearts. Life is much 10 (good) with close friends! 阅读短文，没有提示词的空白填入适当的词；有提示词的，用其正确形式填入。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. It grows 1 (fast) than most trees, and it can be cut after only three or four years. A tree, on the other hand, may take thirty years 2 (grow) big enough. In southern China, bamboo has been used for 3 (century). People make chairs, baskets and even houses 4 it. In some villages, bamboo shoots (笋) are a common food, and the leaves 5 (use) to wrap rice cakes. Bamboo is also good 6 the environment. It holds the soil on hillsides, so heavy rain does not wash the soil away. 7 (it) roots grow deep and wide, which makes it a good plant for 8 (protect) the land. Today, more and more designers are working with bamboo again. They say it is strong, light and 9 (beauty). Some of 10 (they) chairs and lamps are now sold in Europe. “Bamboo is old,” one designer said, “but it is also the future.” 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The TV drama Born to be Alive (《生命树》) has touched millions of hearts. It brings us 1 an unknown world. However, the show is just a window. Outside the window 2 (lie) the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only the source region (源地) of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers but also the home of the brave. Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Hoh Xil is a mysterious part of the Sanjiangyuan area. With an altitude (海拔) of over 4, 600 metres, Hoh Xil has thin air, and the wind cuts like 3 knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land 4 (face) a dark time: Thousands of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) were hunted for their wool. The land, once peaceful, 5 (cover) with blood. The Tibetan antelopes, the pride of the plateau (高原) , almost 6 (complete) disappeared from the earth. 7 (stop) the killing, a group of heroes stood up. They are the real-life models for the characters in the drama. One of 8 (they) was Jetsun Sonam Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel (残忍的) 9 (hunt) in the freezing wild. In the final battle, he was shot but refused to fall. He froze into a statue (雕像) in the snow, holding his gun to protect the land. His death awakened the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil was upgraded (升级) to a 10 (nation) nature reserve. Now, in the main area of Hoh Xil, the population of Tibetan antelopes has risen a lot. The guardians (守护者) used their lives to teach us a lesson: Protecting nature is, indeed, protecting ourselves. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like elephants? Elephants are one of the 1 (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants 2 the Asian elephants. The main 3 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 4 (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears to cool down during the summer. The elephants use their 5 (foot) to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long 6 2 metres. An adult elephant 7 (reach) 3 to 4 metres—It is many times taller than a baby one, and an adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg . Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 8 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. 9 (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor, 10 we don’t need to be sad about them. The elephant has the biggest brain among the mammals on land. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $