Unit1 Pocket money （知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

冀教版六年级上册英语 Unit 1 Pocket money 知识清单 （人称代词宾格 · 序数词 · 时间表达） 适用：课前备课 · 课堂讲解 · 期末复习 一、本单元单词 1. 人称代词宾格 主格（做主语） 宾格（做宾语） 中文意思 I me 我 he him 他 we us 我们 they them 他/她/它们 【例句】 • Please help me. 请帮帮我。 • Look at him! 看他！ • She teaches us English. 她教我们英语。 • I don't know them. 我不认识他们。 2. 序数词 基数词 序数词 中文意思 one first (1st) 第一 two second (2nd) 第二 three third (3rd) 第三 four fourth (4th) 第四 five fifth (5th) 第五 【例句】 • January is the first month of the year. 一月是一年的第一个月。 • Sunday is the first day of the week. 星期日是一周的第一天。 3. 其他核心单词 单词 中文意思 time 时间 o'clock ……点钟 half 一半 past 过；经过 minute 分钟 hour 小时 day 天；日 week 星期；周 early 早的 late 晚的；迟的 二、本单元短语 英文短语 中文意思 get up 起床 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 half past seven 七点半 a quarter past eight 八点十五 help me/him/us/them 帮助我/他/我们/他们 the first day 第一天 the second month 第二个月 三、核心句型 1. 询问时间 • What time is it? / What's the time? 几点了？ • It's half past seven. 七点半了。 • It's eight o'clock. 八点钟了。 • It's a quarter past nine. 九点十五了。 2. 询问和描述日常活动 • What time do you get up? 你几点起床？ • I get up at six thirty. 我六点半起床。 • He goes to school at seven. 他七点去上学。 3. 人称代词宾格用法 • Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？ • Please give him the book. 请把这本书给他。 • She often plays with us. 她经常和我们一起玩。 • Let's ask them. 我们问问他们吧。 4. 序数词用法 • Monday is the second day of the week. 星期一是一周的第二天。 • February is the second month of the year. 二月是一年的第二个月。 • The first day of school is exciting. 开学第一天很令人兴奋。 四、语法小结 语法一：人称代词宾格 【概念】 人称代词作动词或介词的宾语时，要用宾格形式。简单说就是：放在动词或介词后面的人称代词，要用宾格。 【用法口诀】 • 主格放动词前，宾格放动词/介词后。 • I → me, he → him, she → her, we → us, they → them 【例句对比】 • I help him. 我帮他。（I是主格做主语，him是宾格做宾语） • He helps me. 他帮我。（He是主格做主语，me是宾格做宾语） • We like them. 我们喜欢他们。 • They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 语法二：序数词 【概念】 表示顺序的词叫序数词。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。 【构成规则】 • 一般在基数词后加 -th：four → fourth, five → fifth • 特殊变化需牢记：one → first, two → second, three → third • 序数词前通常加 the：the first day, the second month 【缩写形式】 • first → 1st, second → 2nd, third → 3rd, fourth → 4th, fifth → 5th 语法三：时间表达（half past...） 【整点表达】 • 基数词 + o'clock：seven o'clock 七点钟 【半点表达】 • half past + 小时：half past seven 七点半 • 含义：几点过了半小时 = 几点半 【常用时间表达汇总】 时间 英文表达 说明 7:00 seven o'clock 整点 7:30 half past seven 半点 7:15 a quarter past seven 一刻钟 7:45 a quarter to eight 差一刻到八点 五、易混点辨析 1. 主格 vs 宾格 ❌ I help he. （错） ✅ I help him. （对） 解析：help是动词，后面的人称代词要用宾格him。 ❌ Him helps me. （错） ✅ He helps me. （对） 解析：做主语要用主格He。 2. 基数词 vs 序数词 ❌ I have two books. The two book is red. （错） ✅ I have two books. The second book is red. （对） 解析：two表示数量"两本"，second表示顺序"第二本"。 ❌ January is the one month. （错） ✅ January is the first month. （对） 解析：表示顺序"第一个月"要用序数词first。 3. half past 的正确用法 ❌ half to seven （错误表达） ✅ half past seven （正确，七点半） 解析： • 表示"几点半"要用 half past + 小时，past 表示"过了"。 • to 表示"差……到下一小时"，只用于分钟数大于30的情况，如 7:45 = a quarter to eight（差一刻八点）。 • 小学阶段重点掌握 half past 即可。 4. in the morning vs on Monday morning • in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上（泛指） • on Monday morning 在星期一早上（具体某一天的早上用on） 六、小拓展 1. 星期的排序（序数词应用） 排序 英文 中文 the first day Sunday 星期日 the second day Monday 星期一 the third day Tuesday 星期二 the fourth day Wednesday 星期三 the fifth day Thursday 星期四 the sixth day Friday 星期五 the seventh day Saturday 星期六 💡 小贴士：在英语中，一周的第一天是星期日（Sunday），不是星期一哦！ 2. 月份的排序（序数词应用） • January (the 1st month) 一月 • February (the 2nd month) 二月 • March (the 3rd month) 三月 • April (the 4th month) 四月 • May (the 5th month) 五月 3. 时间表达小口诀 • 整点用o'clock，半点half past不用愁。 • 分钟小于30用past，分钟大于30用to。 • a quarter是十五，half是三十要记牢。 4. 人称代词全家福 人称 我 你 他 我们 他们 主格 I you he we they 宾格 me you him us them 中文 我 你 他 我们 他们 💡 注意：you的主格和宾格形式一样，都是you！ 七、单元自测练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Can you help __________ (I)? 2. Please give __________ (he) the book. 3. She often plays with __________ (we). 4. I don't know __________ (they). 5. January is the __________ (one) month of the year. 6. Monday is the __________ (two) day of the week. 7. What time __________ (do) you get up? 8. There are three __________ (month) in a season. 9. It's the __________ (five) day of the week. 10. He __________ (go) to school at seven every day. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —______ is it? —It's seven o'clock. A. What time B. How old C. How tall D. What color 2. Please help ______. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 3. Look at ______. He is tall. A. he B. him C. his D. he's 4. Sunday is the ______ day of the week. A. one B. first C. second D. once 5. —What time do you go to school? —______ A. At seven. B. Seven years old. C. Seven metres. D. Seven yuan. 6. It's half ______ six. A. to B. past C. in D. at 7. She teaches ______ English. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 8. February is the ______ month of the year. A. two B. second C. three D. third 9. Let's ask ______. A. they B. their C. them D. they're 10. I have two pens. The ______ pen is red. A. one B. first C. two D. three 三、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. It's seven o'clock.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is it? 2. I get up at six thirty.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ you get up? 3. He is a student.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a student? 4. Please help me.（用him改写句子） Please ______ ______. 5. Monday is the second day of the week.（对画线部分Monday提问） ______ ______ is the second day of the week? 四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） My name is Li Ming. I am a student. I get up at six thirty every morning. I have breakfast at seven. Then I go to school at seven thirty. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I go home at four thirty. I have dinner at six. I do my homework at seven. I go to bed at nine. On Sunday, I often play with my friends. We are happy. 1. What time does Li Ming get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 2. How many classes does he have in the morning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What time does he go home? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. D. At 5:30. 4. When does he do his homework? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 9:00. 5. Who does he play with on Sunday? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His friends. D. His teacher. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. me 2. him 3. us 4. them 5. first 6. second 7. do 8. months 9. fifth 10. goes 二、单项选择 1-5: A C B B A 6-10: B C B C B 三、按要求改写句子 1. What time 2. What time do 3. Is he 4. help him 5. What day 四、阅读理解 1-5: B C B C C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $