期中复习Units 1～6（词汇综合练）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

期中复习Units 1~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、阅读理解 一、单句语法填空 1．The teacher spoke (gentle) to the upset student, trying to lift the mood of the whole class. 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：老师温和地对情绪低落的学生说话，努力调动全班的情绪。修饰动词spoke要用副词，gentle的副词形式是gently，表“温和地”。 2．The (frighten) look on her face suggested that she had run into something terrifying. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：她脸上的惊恐表情表明，她遭遇了可怕的事情。修饰look，说明人的心理活动，用-ed结尾形容词frightened。 3．In (conclude), parents have to change some of their beliefs about how children should be raised. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：总之，父母必须改变一些关于如何抚养孩子的观念。空格处为介词In的宾语；conclude的名词形式为conclusion，in conclusion为固定搭配，意为“总之”。 4．Much to his (annoy), the plane to Guizhou was cancelled again. 【答案】annoyance 【详解】句意：让他非常恼火的是，飞往贵州的航班又一次被取消了。空处应填入名词，作介词宾语，annoy为动词，意为“使恼火”，其名词形式为annoyance，意为“恼怒，恼火”。 5．When the candidates were taking the exam, their parents were waiting outside with (anxious). 【答案】anxiety 【详解】句意：考生们考试时，他们的父母在外面焦急地等待着。空处应填入名词，作介词宾语。anxious为形容词，意为“焦急的”，其名词形式为anxiety，意为“忧虑，担心”。 6．When (cycle) in the street, don’t forget to look at the traffic lights. 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：在街上骑车时，别忘了看交通信号灯。此处是状语从句的省略，主句主语和从句主语一致，从句省略主语和be动词，cycle与逻辑主语you是主动关系，用现在分词cycling。 7．Thanks to his outstanding talent and hard work, he (achieve) great success so far. 【答案】has achieved 【详解】意：由于杰出的才华和努力，到目前为止他已经取得了巨大的成功。由so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语he，助动词用has。 8．His famous lines always trigger roars of (laugh) from the audience. 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：他的经典台词总是引得观众哄堂大笑。roars of后接名词，要将动词laugh变成laughter，意为“笑声”；该名词为不可数名词。 9．Online (interact) cannot fully replace face-to-face communication. 【答案】interaction 【详解】句意：线上互动无法完全取代面对面的交流。空格前有形容词Online（线上的）修饰，在句中作主语，因此需要填入名词形式。所给词interact是动词，意为“互动；交流”，其名词形式为interaction，意为“互动；交互”。online interaction是常用搭配，意为“线上互动”。 10．China’s (remark) achievements in space exploration, which were highlighted by the successful return of the Chang’e-6 lunar probe, have inspired a new generation of young scientists across the country. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】句意：中国在航天探索方面取得的非凡成就，尤其是嫦娥六号探测器成功返回，激励了全国新一代青年科学家。修饰名词achievements用形容词remarkable，作定语。 11．We shall all have a very (optimism) outlook for our future. 【答案】optimistic 【详解】句意：我们对未来的前景都将持非常乐观的态度。修饰名词outlook用形容词optimistic，作定语。 12．Over the past year, we have been very (appreciate) of the continuous support offered by the local charity. 【答案】appreciative 【详解】句意：在过去一年里，我们十分感激当地慈善机构给予的持续帮助。本空在been之后，作表语，表示“感激的”用形容词形式appreciative。 13．Our school organized an activity that aimed (remind) us of the importance of honesty. 【答案】to remind 【详解】句意：我们学校组织了一场活动，这个活动旨在提醒我们诚实的重要性。aim to do sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事、目的是做某事”，不定式作aim的宾语。 14．He deserves strong (criticize) for he has never completed his work in time in the past months. 【答案】criticism/criticisms 【详解】句意：他理应受到严厉批评，因为过去这几个月他从来没有按时完成过工作。形容词strong后应接名词，在句中作宾语；criticize的名词形式为criticism，表示抽象概念“批评”时为不可数名词，泛指指责这件事，可填名词单数形式criticism，当表示“一条条、多次具体的批评意见”时为可数名词，也可用复数形式criticisms。 15．She refused (give) up even when she met many difficulties in grammar. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：即使她在语法上遇到很多困难，她也拒绝放弃。动词refuse后要接动词不定式作宾语，构成refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。 16．After several (reject), he finally found a job. 【答案】rejections 【详解】句意：经过数次拒绝后，他终于找到了一份工作。 空处应用名词作介词after的宾语，several后面接可数名词复数；reject的名词形式为rejection，表示“拒绝”，复数形式为rejections。 17．She became the first deaf-blind person (earn) a college degree. 【答案】to earn 【详解】句意：她成为了第一位获得大学学位的聋盲人士。空处修饰名词person，且person被序数词the first修饰，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，构成“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”结构。 18．Talent alone isn’t enough (guarantee) success. 【答案】to guarantee 【详解】句意：仅凭天赋不足以保证成功。“be not enough to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“不足以做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式to guarantee作结果状语。 19．He is (mere) a beginner, but he learns very fast. 【答案】merely 【详解】句意：他只是一个初学者，但学习速度非常快。空处作状语修饰谓语部分，表示“只是；仅仅”应用程度副词merely。 20．Never (take) what you have for granted. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：永远不要把你拥有的视为理所当然。Never为否定副词，句子为省略主语you的祈使句，空处应用动词原形take。 21．What is known is that (addict) to cellphones does harm to health. 【答案】addiction/being addicted 【详解】句意：众所周知，沉迷手机对健康有害。设空处在that引导的主语从句中作主语，表示“沉迷于手机”这一概念，可用名词addiction作主语，也可用动名词短语being addicted to作主语，两种填法均符合语法要求。 22．Zhang Tian’s parents expected him to find a teaching job in a big city like Shanghai or Beijing, but their (expect) was different from what he really wanted. 【答案】expectation 【详解】句意：张天的父母希望他能在上海或北京这样的大城市找到一份教师工作，但他们的期望与他真正想要的并不一样。句子中形容词性物主代词their后需接名词作主语，表达“他们的期望”的含义，expect的名词形式为expectation。 23．He spent many years playing on this (mud) basketball court. 【答案】muddy 【详解】句意：他花了多年时间在这个泥泞的篮球场打球。所给词mud为名词，意为“泥”。空处修饰名词短语basketball court，需用形容词形式作定语。mud的形容词形式为muddy，意为“泥泞的，多泥的”。 24．To his father’s disappointment, Tom didn’t follow in his (footstep) after graduation and take over the farm. 【答案】footsteps 【详解】句意：令他父亲失望的是，汤姆毕业后没有追随父亲的脚步接管农场。follow in one’s footsteps是固定习语，表示“追随某人的脚步、继承某人的事业”，要将单数名词footstep变成复数形式footsteps。 25．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set out (prepare) your business plan. 【答案】to prepare 【详解】句意：有了你收集到的这些信息，你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。固定搭配set out to do sth.，意思是“着手/开始做某事”，因此此处需要将所给动词prepare变为不定式形式to prepare。 26．It is the second time that the young student (win) the first prize in the provincial English competition. 【答案】has won 【详解】句意：这是这位年轻学生第二次在省级英语竞赛中获得一等奖。本句为固定句型 It is the+序数词+time that...，that从句用现在完成时；且从句主语the young student是第三人称单数，空处填has won。 27．Many children want to follow in the footsteps of their sports (hero). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：许多孩子想要追随他们体育偶像的脚步。表示多个“偶像”，空处需填heroes作宾语。 28．It is a great honour for athletes (represent) their countries. 【答案】to represent 【详解】句意：对运动员来说，代表自己的国家是莫大的荣誉。It is +n.+for sb.+to do sth.为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语。 29．The stands (fill) with cheering students before the game began. 【答案】had been filled 【详解】句意：比赛开始前，看台就已经挤满欢呼的学生。 主语The stands与fill之间为被动关系；根据时间状语before the game began可知，“看台挤满人”发生在began之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态had been filled。 30．Only by staying (root) in traditional culture can we create better works. 【答案】rooted 【详解】句意：只有扎根于传统文化，我们才能创作出更好的作品。此空应填形容词作表语，rooted表示“扎根的”，固定搭配be/stay rooted in，表“扎根于”，符合语境。 31．We must encourage (innovative) if the company is to remain competitive. 【答案】innovation 【详解】句意：如果公司要保持竞争力，我们必须鼓励创新。此处用不可数名词innovation作宾语。 32．The music of this film (compose) by Tan Dun won an award. 【答案】composed 【详解】句意：由谭盾作曲的这部电影的音乐获了奖。句中谓语是won，空格处用非谓语动词，compose与the music之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。 33．Please reply to confirm your (attend) at your earliest convenience. 【答案】attendance 【详解】句意：请尽早回复，确认您的出席。设空处作confirm的宾语，且由形容词性物主代词your修饰，应用名词attendance，意为“出席”。 34．There are many precious artworks (display) in the museum. 【答案】displayed 【详解】句意：博物馆里展出许多珍贵的艺术品。本句为there be句型，空处应用非谓语动词。artworks和display之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需要用display的过去分词形式displayed，作后置定语。 35． (know) as a master of the Renaissance, da Vinci influences artists even today. 【答案】Known 【详解】句意：作为文艺复兴时期的大师而闻名，达·芬奇至今仍影响着艺术家们。句中已有谓语动词influences，空格处需用非谓语动词；主语da Vinci与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词Known作状语，known as意为“作为……而闻名”，句首首字母大写。 36．Plants have developed many ways (spread) their seeds over millions of years. 【答案】to spread 【详解】句意：数百万年来，植物进化出许多传播种子的方法。way to do sth.为固定结构，动词不定式作后置定语。 37．Aside from the names on the list, there was another (apply) who would like to have a try. 【答案】applicant 【详解】句意：除了名单上的名字之外，还有另一位申请者想要试一试。设空处作主语，应用名词形式。动词apply的名词形式为applicant，意为“申请者”，another后接名词单数。 38．Nowadays, there is a growing (prefer) for shared bikes, which bring great convenience to city residents. 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：如今，人们对共享单车越来越青睐，它们给城市居民带来了极大便利。growing为形容词，应修饰名词，此处应用prefer的名词形式preference，在there be句型中作主语。 39．To protect the permafrost, bridges (build) over the most delicate areas. 【答案】are built 【详解】句意：为了保护冻土，在最脆弱的地区修建了桥梁。build与bridges之间为被动关系，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，对应的被动语态结构为are built。 40．Protecting heritage sites requires the (cooperate) of the whole world. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】句意：保护遗产地需要全世界的合作。根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用名词作谓语动词requires的宾语，动词cooperate意为“合作；协作”，其名词形式为cooperation。 二、单词拼写 41．His ______ (批评) of the painting was based on its lack of originality. 【答案】criticism 【详解】句意：他对这幅画的批评是基于其缺乏原创性。His修饰所填词作主语，结合谓语was可知，要填单数名词；根据汉语提示“批评”可知，要填名词criticism。 42．The report ________ (温和地) points out the hidden risks of the new policy. 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：这份报告温和地指出了这项新政策背后潜藏的风险。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“温和地”可用副词gently，作状语修饰动词points out。 43．Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on the ________ (雇主) at the first interview. 【答案】employer 【详解】句意：几乎所有的求职者都决心在第一次面试时给雇主留下好印象。根据汉语提示“雇主”可知，应填名词employer，该词在句中作介词on的宾语，使用单数指代特定的某位雇主。 44．She sidled up to me and ______ (悄声说) something in my ear. 【答案】whispered 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她悄悄走到我身边，在我耳边悄声说了些什么。“悄声说”在句中作谓语，用动词whisper，根据并列谓语动词“sidled up to”可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式whispered。故填whispered。 45．After years of dedicated research and contributions to the field, she truly ________ (应受) the national science award. 【答案】deserves 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过多年的潜心研究和对该领域的贡献，她确实应该获得国家科学奖。空处作句子谓语，用动词。结合汉语提示“应受”，应用动词deserve。本句主语she是第三人称单数，句子陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式deserves。故填deserves。 46．The board of directors decided to ________ (任命) a new general manager to fix the company’s financial crisis. 【答案】appoint 【详解】句意：董事会决定任命一位新总经理来解决公司的财务危机。固定搭配decide to do sth.，to后应填动词原形，再结合汉语提示“任命”可知是appoint。 47．Actually, the brain accounts for a ________ (仅仅) three percent of body weight. 【答案】mere 【详解】句意：实际上，大脑仅占体重的3%。“仅仅”应用形容词mere，作前置定语，修饰three percent of body weight。 48．________ (很少) has a debate attracted so much media attention so far. 【答案】Rarely 【详解】句意：迄今为止，很少有辩论能引起如此多的媒体关注。“很少”应用副词rarely，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写，本句为否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装。 49．He slowed down his ________ (步伐), so I could keep up with him. 【答案】pace 【详解】句意：他放慢了脚步，好让我能跟上他的节奏。“步伐”应用名词pace，作slowed down的宾语。 50．The man jumped into the river at once, regardless of the ________ (后果). 【答案】outcome 【详解】句意：那人不顾后果，立刻跳进了河里。“后果”应用名词outcome，作宾语。 51．The book gives a _____________ (鲜明的) account of the author’s journey through Northern Africa. 【答案】vivid 【详解】句意：这本书生动叙述了作者穿越北非的旅途经历。“鲜明的”是形容词vivid，在句中作定语，修饰名词account。 52．The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in the________ (抽象的) way. 【答案】abstract 【详解】句意：研究表明，学龄前儿童具有以抽象方式思考的能力。根据汉语提示“抽象的”可知，应填入形容词abstract，作定语修饰名词way。 53．He was one of the most creative and ________ (创新的) engineers of his generation. 【答案】innovative 【详解】句意：他是他那个时代最有创造力和创新精神的工程师之一。根据汉语提示“创新的”及“creative and”可知，此空是形容词innovative，作定语。 54．Thousands of migrant workers live in those villages, often in_________ (原始的) conditions. 【答案】primitive 【详解】句意：成千上万的农民工住在那些村庄里，生活条件往往很原始（简陋）。根据汉语提示“原始的”可知，此处应填入形容词primitive，作定语修饰名词conditions。 55．The airplane crash cast a _________ (巨大的) shadow on travellers. 【答案】giant 【详解】句意：飞机坠毁事件给旅客们投下了巨大的阴影。“巨大的”修饰名词shadow，用形容词giant作定语。 56．The police began to ________ (怀疑) that he had lied about the accident. 【答案】suspect 【详解】句意：警察开始怀疑他在事故中撒了谎。根据汉语提示“怀疑”可知，此处应用动词suspect，空格前有不定式符号to（begin to do sth.），故此处应用动词原形。 57．The government plans to ________ (发布) a new report on environmental protection next month. 【答案】release 【详解】句意：政府计划下个月发布一份关于环境保护的新报告。根据汉语提示“发布”可知，可用动词release。空前有动词不定式符号to（plan to do sth.），此处应用动词原形。 58．The activity is held to ________(促进) communication between teenagers. 【答案】promote 【详解】句意：举办这项活动是为了促进青少年之间的交流。根据汉语提示“促进”可知，对应的英文单词为promote。此处位于动词不定式符号to之后，需接动词原形。 59．The speech aimed to ________ (强调) the importance of environmental protection. 【答案】highlight 【详解】句意：这次演讲旨在强调环境保护的重要性。不定式符号to后应接动词原形，根据汉语提示“强调”，可用动词highlight。 60．The number of migratory birds visiting the wetland has kept ________ (平稳地) increasing in recent years. 【答案】steadily 【详解】句意：近年来，来到这片湿地的候鸟数量一直保持平稳增长。根据中文提示“平稳地”可知，此处应填入副词steadily，在句中作状语，修饰动词increasing。 三、完成句子 61．正如我们所知，坚持是成功的关键。 ________________, perseverance is the key to success. 【答案】As we all know 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“正如我们所知”应用As we all know，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，位于句首首字母大写，所以应填As we all know。 62．Yang Jingyu had been arrested and jailed for five times, but ___________________________. 杨靖宇曾五次被捕入狱，但他从未屈服。 【答案】he never gave in 【详解】考查时态和短语。根据“Yang Jingyu had been arrested and jailed for five times”可知，but后面的句子在陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。“他”为he，作主语；“从未”为never，作状语；“屈服”为give in。故填he never gave in。 63．___________________________, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会是工程师了。 【答案】If I had worked hard at school 【详解】题干对应的中文提示“在学校学习刻苦”是“过去没有发生的动作”，是对过去事实的假设，对过去情况虚拟的条件句，谓语结构要使用过去完成时had done，“学习刻苦”对应work hard，故“如果我在学校学习刻苦的话”表达为If I had worked hard at school。 64．能拥有健康的身体真是一件幸事。 It is ____________ to have a healthy body. 【答案】a blessing 【详解】对比中英文，空处表示“一件幸事”，用a blessing， is后作表语。 65．进入高中后，我发现管理时间很重要。 After entering senior high school, I found that ________________ was very important. 【答案】managing time 【详解】“管理时间”表达为manage time，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，描述一般性动作需用动名词形式。 66．她的名字已经与品质和可靠联系在一起。 Her name has become ____________ quality and reliability. 【答案】associated with 【详解】表示“与……联系在一起”用固定搭配be/become associated with。 67．昨天他在乒乓球比赛中击败了他哥哥。 He _____________________________________ table tennis yesterday. 【答案】defeated his elder brother at 【详解】考查动词、时态和介词。谓语“击败”用动词defeat，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态defeated，宾语“他哥哥”用his elder brother，“在乒乓球比赛中”用介词短语at table tennis。故填defeated his elder brother at。 68．善与恶有明显的差别。 ________________ between good and evil. 【答案】There is a great contrast 【详解】表示“有，存在”用there be句型，故此处用There is a great contrast表示“有明显的差别”，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 69．There is nothing ________________. 没有什么事留给我们做。 【答案】left for us to do 【详解】“把……留给我们做”表达为leave...for us to do，此处作后置定语，nothing与leave之间是被动关系，leave用过去分词形式left。 70．别把这次事故归咎于他。 Don’t ________ him ________ the accident. 【答案】 blame for 【详解】“将某事归咎于某人”可用动词短语blame sb. for sth.表示，句首有Don’t，第一空处应填动词原形blame，第二空处填介词for，其后接名词作介词宾语。 71．别责怪他打碎了那个花瓶，他毕竟是个孩子。 ________________; after all, he is a child. 【答案】Don’t blame him for breaking that vase 【详解】考查祈使句和固定搭配。“因……责备某人”用blame somebody for表示；“打碎了那个花瓶”翻译为break that vase，在介词for后作宾语，break用动名词形式breaking；根据句意句子应该用否定祈使句表示。故填Don’t blame him for breaking that vase。 72．就在我们的房子前面，有一棵有一千年历史的大树。 ________________________ a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years. 【答案】Just in front of our house stands 【详解】考查倒装句、介词短语和动词。表示“就在我们的房子前面”为just in front of our house，表示“有”可以理解为“位于(某处)”为动词stand，该句描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语a tall tree为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为stands，表方位的介词短语位于句首，所以句子使用全部倒装结构，将谓语动词提到主语之前。故填Just in front of our house stands。 73．这是他第一次自己弄懂这个数学问题，这让他有成就感。 It was the first time that he __________ __________ __________ the maths problem by himself, which gave him a sense of achievement. 【答案】 had figured out 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。表示“这是某人第一次做某事”用固定句型：It is/was the first time that+从句，主句用一般过去时，从句中谓语动词用过去完成时had done。结合句意，“弄懂”可用动词短语figure out表示，用过去完成时had figured out。故填had；figured out。 74．由于演出失败而受到指责，杰克感到一阵悲伤，他忍不住痛哭起来。 ________________, Jack felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 【答案】Blamed for the failure of the performance 【详解】考查过去分词。“因......指责某人”表达为blame sb. for...；“演出失败”表达为the failure of the performance。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，故应用过去分词blamed作状语，主语Jack与blame之间为被动关系，故填Blamed for the failure of the performance。 75．她很快就适应了这种新气候。 She ________________ the new climate. 【答案】adapted herself quickly to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“很快就适应了”，“适应”可用固定短语adapt oneself to，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时，adapt应用过去式adapted，主语为She，oneself需变为herself，“很快”应用副词quickly。故填adapted herself quickly to。 76．I don’t think the ________________________________. 我认为这个申请人不适合这个岗位。 【答案】applicant is suitable for the post 【详解】“申请人”译为applicant，作宾语从句的主语，由句意可知，应用单数形式；“适合”使用动词短语be suitable for，本句为否定前移句式，“认为……不适合”的否定语义由主句I don’t think承载，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词使用is；“这个岗位”译为the post，作介词宾语。 77．They also needed to prove why they were the best person ________________. 另外，应聘者还需要证明为何自己是这个职位的最佳人选。 【答案】to do the job 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“这个职位的最佳人选”可理解为“做这份工作的最佳人选”，其中“做这份工作”可译为do the job，作后置定语修饰the best person，名词前有the best修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to do the job。 78．_____________________, people are becoming increasingly concerned about the environment. 随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。 【答案】As tourism develops 【详解】考查状语从句和主谓一致。“随着”用连词as引导时间状语从句；“旅游业”翻译为tourism，不可数名词作主语；“发展”用动词develop。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是tourism，谓语动词用三单形式。故填As tourism develops。 79．你本不该告诉他那个坏消息。 You ________________ him the bad news. 【答案】shouldn’t have told 【详解】考查情态动词。表示“本不该做某事”应用shouldn’t have done；表示“告诉”应用tell，此处应用过去分词形式told。故填shouldn’t have told。 80．With all the things ________________ , she went home happily. 带着她买的所有东西，她高兴地回家了。 【答案】bought 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“购买”应用动词buy，与things构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填bought。 四、语法填空 （26-27高二上·四川遂宁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mixue (蜜雪冰城) opened its first U.S. store in Los Angeles on December 19, 1 (mark) its entrance into the North American market and another step in the group’s global expansion strategy. The store offers the brand’s original menu, covering a variety of 2 (product) such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options 3 (meet) the diverse needs of different consumers. 4 (price) from $1.19 to $4.99, its products are far cheaper than those of local competing brands. Since its first overseas store was launched in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue 5 (boast) over 53,000 stores across the globe. Mixue was listed 6 one of the “100 Most Influential Companies in the World” by Time magazine last year, 7 highlights the increasing presence of Chinese consumer brands on the global stage. The recognition 8 (entire) reveals what lies behind Mixue’s global success: continuous strategic investment. Looking ahead, the company will further 9 (strong) its supply chain by expanding sourcing capabilities, with 10 aim to improve logistics efficiency and invest in production capacity and research and development. 【答案】 1．marking 2．products 3．to meet 4．Priced 5．has boasted 6．as 7．which 8．entirely 9．strengthen 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍蜜雪冰城在美国洛杉矶开设首家门店，进军北美市场及其全球化发展情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：蜜雪冰城于12月19日在洛杉矶开设首家美国门店，标志着它进入北美市场，也是该集团全球扩张战略的又一步。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，mark与逻辑主语前面整件事之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词marking。 2．考查名词复数。句意：该门店提供该品牌原版菜单，涵盖冰淇淋、纯茶、果茶、奶茶、现磨咖啡等多款产品，并根据美国消费者的饮食偏好进行调整，提供多种配料与糖度选择，满足不同消费者的多样化需求。a variety of后接可数名词复数，product是可数名词，所以此处为products。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该门店提供该品牌原版菜单，涵盖冰淇淋、纯茶、果茶、奶茶、现磨咖啡等多款产品，并根据美国消费者的饮食偏好进行调整，提供多种配料与糖度选择，满足不同消费者的多样化需求。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示提供各类选项的目的，所以此处为动词不定式to meet作目的状语。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：其产品定价在1.19美元至4.99美元之间，远低于当地竞争品牌的产品。此处为非谓语动词作状语，price与逻辑主语its products之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词priced，位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．考查动词时态。句意：自2018年在越南开出第一家海外门店以来，蜜雪冰城在全球拥有超过53000家门店。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since its first overseas store was launched in Vietnam in 2018可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的情况，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Mixue是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has boasted。 6．考查介词。句意：蜜雪冰城去年被《时代》杂志列为“全球最具影响力的100家企业”之一。固定搭配be listed as意为“被列为”，所以此处为介词as。 7．考查定语从句。句意：蜜雪冰城去年被《时代》杂志列为“全球最具影响力的100家企业”之一，这凸显中国消费品牌在国际舞台上日益提升的影响力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 8．考查副词。句意：这份认可完整揭示了蜜雪冰城全球成功背后的秘诀：持续的战略投入。此处修饰动词reveals，要用副词形式，entire的副词是entirely，意为“完全地，完整地”。 9．考查动词。句意：展望未来，该公司将通过扩大采购能力进一步强化供应链，旨在提高物流效率，并投入产能建设与研发。情态动词will后面接动词原形，strong是形容词，其动词形式strengthen意为“加强，强化”。 10．考查冠词。句意：展望未来，该公司将通过扩大采购能力进一步强化供应链，旨在提高物流效率，并投入产能建设与研发。固定搭配with an aim to意为“目的是，旨在”，aim为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且aim是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 （26-27高二上·辽宁大连·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This animated fantasy comedy, which has drawn wide global attention since its release, is adapted from The Eight Immortals Cross the Sea, 31 ethnic tradition deeply rooted in Chinese folk culture that has been passed down for generations. The story describes eight ordinary people from humble backgrounds, each of 32 holds a sincere and firm dream of justice amid various unexpected challenges in their adventures. As the director 33 (quote) as saying, the creative team hoped to awaken young audiences’ interest in traditional folk tales full of wisdom and noble spirits. With all fine plot and visual details 34 (polish) repeatedly during preparation, the creative crew helped set this grand fantasy adventure 35 motion. Judging from the audience’s response, this well-crafted story is compelling by forcing its central characters, several ordinary people who would eventually be known as the Eight Immortals, 36 (face) various hardships and difficulties bravely. Thanks to its elaborate (精心制作的) design, the movie 37 (gain) widespread recognition among viewers of different age groups to date, and it amazes the public with its delicate visual design, wins consistent warm praise from home and abroad 38 inspires deeper reflection on the value of traditional culture. Much of the film’s 39 (innovative) lies in its unique visual expression and thoughtful adaptation of ancient tales to fit modern viewing habits. Meanwhile, the audience feel 40 (intense) attracted to the emotional twists of the touching plot, which reminds them of the power of courage and faith. 【答案】 1．an 2．whom 3．was quoted 4．polished 5．in 6．to face 7．has gained 8．and 9．innovation 10．intensely 【导语】本文介绍了一部改编自中国民间传说《八仙过海》的奇幻动画喜剧。 1．考查冠词。句意：这部奇幻动画喜剧自上映便获得全球广泛关注，改编自《八仙过海》，这是深深植根于中国民间文化、代代相传的一项民族传统。tradition是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，ethnic以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：故事讲述八位出身平凡的普通人，每个人都秉持真诚坚定的正义之心，在冒险中直面各种意外挑战。先行词是eight ordinary people，指人，此空填关系代词whom，each of whom引导非限制性定语从句。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：正如导演被引述所说的那样，创作团队希望唤起年轻观众对充满智慧与崇高精神的传统民间故事的兴趣。根据director与quote的被动关系以及“hoped”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，此空填was quoted。be quoted as saying是固定结构，意为“被引述说”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：筹备期间，所有精妙的情节和画面细节被反复打磨，创作团队助力开启这场宏大奇幻冒险。此处是with的复合结构，plot and details和polish是被动关系，此空填过去分词polished，作宾补。 5．考查介词。句意：同上。set...in motion是固定搭配，意为“使……启动；使运转”，此空填介词in。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：从观众的反响来看，这个精心打磨的故事很有感染力，它推动核心人物——几位日后被称作八仙的普通人，勇敢面对各类艰难困苦。force sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”，此空填不定式to face，作宾补。 7．考查动词时态。句意：得益于精心制作的设计，这部电影迄今为止已经在不同年龄段观众中获得广泛认可，它凭借精致的视觉设计惊艳大众，收获来自海内外持续热烈的好评，并激发人们对于传统文化价值更深层次的思考。根据时间状语“to date”以及单数主语“the movie”可知，用现在完成时，此空填has gained。 8．考查连词。句意：同上。amazes, wins, inspires是并列关系，此空填and。 9．考查名词。句意：影片的创新之处很大程度在于独特的视觉表达以及对古老传说贴合现代观影习惯的用心改编。根据“lies”以及“Much of”可知，此空填不可数名词innovation，意为“创新”，作宾语。 10．考查副词。句意：与此同时，观众被动人剧情里的情感波折深深吸引，这让他们想起勇气与信念的力量。修饰形容词attracted，此空填副词intensely，意为“强烈地”，作状语。 五、阅读理解 （26-27高二上·湖北荆州·阶段检测）In Hawaii, researchers have come up with an innovative method for putting the islands’ plastic pollution to work, covering roads with asphalt (沥青) mixed with plastic waste and old fishing nets. The project is designed to solve the islands’ unique exposure to old fishing equipment, tourist waste, and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. One key question is whether wear and tear on that pavement might release microplastics into the environment. Initial results show that the asphalt is largely intact. “We’re extremely concerned about this issue,” says chemist Jennifer Lynch, since the promising short-term performance of the asphalt does not guarantee absolute safety in the long run. She heads the Centre for Marine Debris Research at Hawaii Pacific University. The centre runs the Nets-to-Roads programme in which marine biologists collect and sort marine trash and plastic gathered from beaches, picking out waste made with a durable plastic called polyethylene found in milk containers and fishing nets. The waste and nets are ground (碾碎) and then mixed with other ingredients to make asphalt. The hot mix is loaded onto trucks and used to pave roads. In the first stage of the research, three experimental pavement strips were laid: a section with traditional asphalt and a kind of rubber called styrene-butadiene-styrene; another with the ground marine waste and the rubber; a third with the waste and asphalt without the rubber. Eleven months later, researchers collected road samples and ran some tests. The team used a variety of methods to simulate how microplastics would normally be released into the ecosystem. There wasn’t significant microplastic release compared with the strip of road with no plastic mixed into the asphalt, said Jeremy Axworthy, a marine biologist who worked on the programme. Bill Buttlar, director of the Mizzou Asphalt Pavement and Innovation Lab at the University of Missouri in Columbia, says he’s impressed with the programme but notes that the challenges with road performance in Hawaii are different from those in other places. “The main challenge of scaling this up is getting the recipe right,” Buttlar says. 1．What does the underlined word “intact” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Unexpected. B．Unlimited. C．Degraded. D．Unchanged. 2．Why are the three experimental pavement strips mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To show how the research is carried out. B．To compare various rubber materials for pavement. C．To introduce different types of road-building materials. D．To prove marine plastic waste should replace traditional asphalt. 3．What is Bill Buttlar’s attitude towards the programme? A．Reserved but neutral. B．Positive but cautious. C．Confident and supportive. D．Skeptical and dismissive. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Tackle Ocean Pollution Across the Globe B．Turn Ocean Plastic Waste Into Roads C．Test New Kinds of Eco-Friendly Rubber D．Release Microplastics into the Ecosystem 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是夏威夷研究人员将海洋塑料垃圾和旧渔网与沥青混合用于铺设道路的创新项目，以及该项目的研究过程和初步成果。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Initial results show that the asphalt is largely intact. “We’re extremely concerned about this issue,” says chemist Jennifer Lynch, since the promising short-term performance of the asphalt does not guarantee absolute safety in the long run. (初步结果显示沥青基本保持intact。“我们对这个问题极为关注，”化学家詹妮弗·林奇说，因为这种沥青良好的短期表现并不能保证它长期绝对安全)”可知，实验初期沥青状态完好，但人们依旧担忧它长期使用的安全性。由此可推断出画线单词intact表示“完好无损的，未发生改变的”，和“Unchanged”含义最为接近。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“In the first stage of the research, three experimental pavement strips were laid: a section with traditional asphalt and a kind of rubber called styrene-butadiene-styrene; another with the ground marine waste and the rubber; a third with the waste and asphalt without the rubber. (在研究的第一阶段，铺设了三条实验性路面：一段使用传统沥青和一种名为苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯的橡胶；另一段使用研磨后的海洋垃圾和橡胶；第三段使用垃圾和沥青但不加橡胶)”可知，提及三条实验路面是为了展示研究是如何进行的。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bill Buttlar, director of the Mizzou Asphalt Pavement and Innovation Lab at the University of Missouri in Columbia, says he’s impressed with the programme but notes that the challenges with road performance in Hawaii are different from those in other places. “The main challenge of scaling this up is getting the recipe right,” Buttlar says. (密苏里大学哥伦比亚分校Mizzou沥青路面与创新实验室主任比尔·巴特勒表示，他对该项目印象深刻，但指出夏威夷道路性能的挑战与其他地方不同。“扩大规模的主要挑战是找到正确的配方，”巴特勒说。)”可知，巴特勒对该项目持积极但谨慎的态度。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Hawaii, researchers have come up with an innovative method for putting the islands’ plastic pollution to work, covering roads with asphalt (沥青) mixed with plastic waste and old fishing nets. (在夏威夷，研究人员想出了一种创新方法，将岛上的塑料污染利用起来，用混合了塑料垃圾和旧渔网的沥青铺设道路)”以及第三段“The centre runs the Nets-to-Roads programme in which marine biologists collect and sort marine trash and plastic gathered from beaches, picking out waste made with a durable plastic called polyethylene found in milk containers and fishing nets. The waste and nets are ground (碾碎) and then mixed with other ingredients to make asphalt. (该中心运营着“渔网铺路”项目，由海洋生物学家负责收集和分类从海滩上搜集到的海洋垃圾和塑料，筛选出牛奶容器和渔网中所用的一种耐用塑料聚乙烯制成的废弃物。这些废料和渔网被粉碎后，与其他材料混合，制成沥青)”可知，本文主要讲述的是将海洋塑料垃圾转化为道路材料，因此最佳标题是“将海洋塑料垃圾变成道路”。 （26-27高二上·河北石家庄·阶段检测）What do you get if you put an emotional support animal and a robot vacuum cleaner together? You may get something such as a new robot, and at first sight, you’d be forgiven for thinking it’s simply a new and improved robo-pet. But its creators — a team that includes robotics engineers — say it’s more than that. They say the new robot is an “AI system designed to adapt and interact with people in ways that feel natural”. Colin Angle, the CEO of a company, said, “The new robots represent a step forward in robotics. The next era (时代) of robotics is not just about dexterity (灵巧) or humanoid form — it’s about machines that can build and keep human connections.” Then, how is the new robot different from any other object someone could grow attached to? Ira Renfrew, co-founder of the company that makes it, said, “We want something that becomes part of your world over time, not a small tool or an appliance. The new robot can perceive (察觉) its environment, develop distinct personalities, and respond in ways that change through life alongside the people around them. The new robot is designed for anyone who would like a positive, caring presence in their household. It is for the moments when you need some company, comfort or even gentle coaching.” However, some professionals have voiced serious worries about the robot. They believe that spending too much time with it may stop people from communicating with others in real life. Besides, the robot’s fixed emotional responses cannot solve people’s real problems, which affects people’s ability to deal with daily difficulties. Renfrew explains, “The honest measure of whether my team has succeeded isn’t how much time you spend with the new robots, nor whether you become more attached to the machines. The success lies in whether you finally become more connected to your life. These are tools that help you live a little better without taking over your life.” 1．What is Angle’s attitude toward the new robots? A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Uncertain. 2．What is a feature of the new robot from paragraph 5? A．It can do all housework. B．It can learn to offer emotional support. C．It can predict people’s diverse needs. D．It can help improve people’s personalities. 3．What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．The advantages of the robo-pet. B．The application of the new robot. C．Scientists’ views on smart tools. D．Professionals’ concern about the new robot. 4．What does Renfrew want to emphasize about the new robots at last? A．They will take over people’s life. B．They will change most human relationships. C．They are meant for supporting people’s real-life connections. D．Their success depends on how much time users spend with them. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍一款新型机器人，介绍其功能特点、研发理念以及专业人士对它的担忧。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Colin Angle, the CEO of a company, said, “The new robots represent a step forward in robotics. The next era (时代) of robotics is not just about dexterity (灵巧) or humanoid form — it’s about machines that can build and keep human connections.” (一家公司的首席执行官科林·安格尔说：“新型机器人代表机器人技术向前迈进了一步。机器人技术的下一个时代，不只是关乎灵巧度或是人形外观，而是打造能够建立并维系人际情感联结的机器。”)”可知，Angle对这款新型机器人持肯定、积极的态度。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The new robot can perceive (察觉) its environment, develop distinct personalities, and respond in ways that change through life alongside the people around them. The new robot is designed for anyone who would like a positive, caring presence in their household. It is for the moments when you need some company, comfort or even gentle coaching. (这款新型机器人能够感知周边环境，形成独特的个性，并且会随着和身边人的相处，不断调整自身的反应方式。该机器人面向所有希望家中能有一个积极、贴心陪伴者的人群。它适用于你需要陪伴、慰藉，甚至温和引导的时刻。)”可知，该机器人能够提供情感方面的支持。 3．主旨大意题。根据第六段中的“However, some professionals have voiced serious worries about the robot. They believe that spending too much time with it may stop people from communicating with others in real life. Besides, the robot’s fixed emotional responses cannot solve people’s real problems, which affects people’s ability to deal with daily difficulties. (然而，一些专业人士对这款机器人表达了严重担忧。他们认为在机器人身上花费过多时间会阻碍人们现实中的人际交流，而且机器人固定的情绪反应无法解决人的真实难题，会影响人们处理日常困境的能力。)”可知，第六段主要讲述专业人士对于这款新型机器人的担忧。 4．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The honest measure of whether my team has succeeded isn’t how much time you spend with the new robots, nor whether you become more attached to the machines. The success lies in whether you finally become more connected to your life. These are tools that help you live a little better without taking over your life. (评判我的团队是否成功，真正的标准不在于你和这些新型机器人共处多久，也不在于你是否对机器产生更多依赖。成功的关键，是你最终能否与自身生活建立更紧密的联结。它们只是工具，帮你把生活过得更好一点，而不是掌控你的生活。)”可知，Renfrew想强调这款机器人的作用是辅助人们建立现实生活中的联结。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习Units 1~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、阅读理解 一、单句语法填空 1．The teacher spoke (gentle) to the upset student, trying to lift the mood of the whole class. 2．The (frighten) look on her face suggested that she had run into something terrifying. 3．In (conclude), parents have to change some of their beliefs about how children should be raised. 4．Much to his (annoy), the plane to Guizhou was cancelled again. 5．When the candidates were taking the exam, their parents were waiting outside with (anxious). 6．When (cycle) in the street, don’t forget to look at the traffic lights. 7．Thanks to his outstanding talent and hard work, he (achieve) great success so far. 8．His famous lines always trigger roars of (laugh) from the audience. 9．Online (interact) cannot fully replace face-to-face communication. 10．China’s (remark) achievements in space exploration, which were highlighted by the successful return of the Chang’e-6 lunar probe, have inspired a new generation of young scientists across the country. 11．We shall all have a very (optimism) outlook for our future. 12．Over the past year, we have been very (appreciate) of the continuous support offered by the local charity. 13．Our school organized an activity that aimed (remind) us of the importance of honesty. 14．He deserves strong (criticize) for he has never completed his work in time in the past months. 15．She refused (give) up even when she met many difficulties in grammar. 16．After several (reject), he finally found a job. 17．She became the first deaf-blind person (earn) a college degree. 18．Talent alone isn’t enough (guarantee) success. 19．He is (mere) a beginner, but he learns very fast. 20．Never (take) what you have for granted. 21．What is known is that (addict) to cellphones does harm to health. 22．Zhang Tian’s parents expected him to find a teaching job in a big city like Shanghai or Beijing, but their (expect) was different from what he really wanted. 23．He spent many years playing on this (mud) basketball court. 24．To his father’s disappointment, Tom didn’t follow in his (footstep) after graduation and take over the farm. 25．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set out (prepare) your business plan. 26．It is the second time that the young student (win) the first prize in the provincial English competition. 27．Many children want to follow in the footsteps of their sports (hero). 28．It is a great honour for athletes (represent) their countries. 29．The stands (fill) with cheering students before the game began. 30．Only by staying (root) in traditional culture can we create better works. 31．We must encourage (innovative) if the company is to remain competitive. 32．The music of this film (compose) by Tan Dun won an award. 33．Please reply to confirm your (attend) at your earliest convenience. 34．There are many precious artworks (display) in the museum. 35． (know) as a master of the Renaissance, da Vinci influences artists even today. 36．Plants have developed many ways (spread) their seeds over millions of years. 37．Aside from the names on the list, there was another (apply) who would like to have a try. 38．Nowadays, there is a growing (prefer) for shared bikes, which bring great convenience to city residents. 39．To protect the permafrost, bridges (build) over the most delicate areas. 40．Protecting heritage sites requires the (cooperate) of the whole world. 二、单词拼写 41．His ______ (批评) of the painting was based on its lack of originality. 42．The report ________ (温和地) points out the hidden risks of the new policy. 43．Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on the ________ (雇主) at the first interview. 44．She sidled up to me and ______ (悄声说) something in my ear. 45．After years of dedicated research and contributions to the field, she truly ________ (应受) the national science award. 46．The board of directors decided to ________ (任命) a new general manager to fix the company’s financial crisis. 47．Actually, the brain accounts for a ________ (仅仅) three percent of body weight. 48．________ (很少) has a debate attracted so much media attention so far. 49．He slowed down his ________ (步伐), so I could keep up with him. 50．The man jumped into the river at once, regardless of the ________ (后果). 51．The book gives a _____________ (鲜明的) account of the author’s journey through Northern Africa. 52．The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in the________ (抽象的) way. 53．He was one of the most creative and ________ (创新的) engineers of his generation. 54．Thousands of migrant workers live in those villages, often in_________ (原始的) conditions. 55．The airplane crash cast a _________ (巨大的) shadow on travellers. 56．The police began to ________ (怀疑) that he had lied about the accident. 57．The government plans to ________ (发布) a new report on environmental protection next month. 58．The activity is held to ________(促进) communication between teenagers. 59．The speech aimed to ________ (强调) the importance of environmental protection. 60．The number of migratory birds visiting the wetland has kept ________ (平稳地) increasing in recent years. 三、完成句子 61．正如我们所知，坚持是成功的关键。 ________________, perseverance is the key to success. 62．Yang Jingyu had been arrested and jailed for five times, but ___________________________. 杨靖宇曾五次被捕入狱，但他从未屈服。 63．___________________________, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会是工程师了。 64．能拥有健康的身体真是一件幸事。 It is ____________ to have a healthy body. 65．进入高中后，我发现管理时间很重要。 After entering senior high school, I found that ________________ was very important. 66．她的名字已经与品质和可靠联系在一起。 Her name has become ____________ quality and reliability. 67．昨天他在乒乓球比赛中击败了他哥哥。 He _____________________________________ table tennis yesterday. 68．善与恶有明显的差别。 ________________ between good and evil. 69．There is nothing ________________. 没有什么事留给我们做。 70．别把这次事故归咎于他。 Don’t ________ him ________ the accident. 71．别责怪他打碎了那个花瓶，他毕竟是个孩子。 ________________; after all, he is a child. 72．就在我们的房子前面，有一棵有一千年历史的大树。 ________________________ a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years. 73．这是他第一次自己弄懂这个数学问题，这让他有成就感。 It was the first time that he __________ __________ __________ the maths problem by himself, which gave him a sense of achievement. 74．由于演出失败而受到指责，杰克感到一阵悲伤，他忍不住痛哭起来。 ________________, Jack felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 75．她很快就适应了这种新气候。 She ________________ the new climate. 76．I don’t think the ________________________________. 我认为这个申请人不适合这个岗位。 77．They also needed to prove why they were the best person ________________. 另外，应聘者还需要证明为何自己是这个职位的最佳人选。 78．_____________________, people are becoming increasingly concerned about the environment. 随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。 79．你本不该告诉他那个坏消息。 You ________________ him the bad news. 80．With all the things ________________ , she went home happily. 带着她买的所有东西，她高兴地回家了。 四、语法填空 （26-27高二上·四川遂宁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mixue (蜜雪冰城) opened its first U.S. store in Los Angeles on December 19, 1 (mark) its entrance into the North American market and another step in the group’s global expansion strategy. The store offers the brand’s original menu, covering a variety of 2 (product) such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options 3 (meet) the diverse needs of different consumers. 4 (price) from $1.19 to $4.99, its products are far cheaper than those of local competing brands. Since its first overseas store was launched in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue 5 (boast) over 53,000 stores across the globe. Mixue was listed 6 one of the “100 Most Influential Companies in the World” by Time magazine last year, 7 highlights the increasing presence of Chinese consumer brands on the global stage. The recognition 8 (entire) reveals what lies behind Mixue’s global success: continuous strategic investment. Looking ahead, the company will further 9 (strong) its supply chain by expanding sourcing capabilities, with 10 aim to improve logistics efficiency and invest in production capacity and research and development. （26-27高二上·辽宁大连·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This animated fantasy comedy, which has drawn wide global attention since its release, is adapted from The Eight Immortals Cross the Sea, 31 ethnic tradition deeply rooted in Chinese folk culture that has been passed down for generations. The story describes eight ordinary people from humble backgrounds, each of 32 holds a sincere and firm dream of justice amid various unexpected challenges in their adventures. As the director 33 (quote) as saying, the creative team hoped to awaken young audiences’ interest in traditional folk tales full of wisdom and noble spirits. With all fine plot and visual details 34 (polish) repeatedly during preparation, the creative crew helped set this grand fantasy adventure 35 motion. Judging from the audience’s response, this well-crafted story is compelling by forcing its central characters, several ordinary people who would eventually be known as the Eight Immortals, 36 (face) various hardships and difficulties bravely. Thanks to its elaborate (精心制作的) design, the movie 37 (gain) widespread recognition among viewers of different age groups to date, and it amazes the public with its delicate visual design, wins consistent warm praise from home and abroad 38 inspires deeper reflection on the value of traditional culture. Much of the film’s 39 (innovative) lies in its unique visual expression and thoughtful adaptation of ancient tales to fit modern viewing habits. Meanwhile, the audience feel 40 (intense) attracted to the emotional twists of the touching plot, which reminds them of the power of courage and faith. 五、阅读理解 （26-27高二上·湖北荆州·阶段检测）In Hawaii, researchers have come up with an innovative method for putting the islands’ plastic pollution to work, covering roads with asphalt (沥青) mixed with plastic waste and old fishing nets. The project is designed to solve the islands’ unique exposure to old fishing equipment, tourist waste, and the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. One key question is whether wear and tear on that pavement might release microplastics into the environment. Initial results show that the asphalt is largely intact. “We’re extremely concerned about this issue,” says chemist Jennifer Lynch, since the promising short-term performance of the asphalt does not guarantee absolute safety in the long run. She heads the Centre for Marine Debris Research at Hawaii Pacific University. The centre runs the Nets-to-Roads programme in which marine biologists collect and sort marine trash and plastic gathered from beaches, picking out waste made with a durable plastic called polyethylene found in milk containers and fishing nets. The waste and nets are ground (碾碎) and then mixed with other ingredients to make asphalt. The hot mix is loaded onto trucks and used to pave roads. In the first stage of the research, three experimental pavement strips were laid: a section with traditional asphalt and a kind of rubber called styrene-butadiene-styrene; another with the ground marine waste and the rubber; a third with the waste and asphalt without the rubber. Eleven months later, researchers collected road samples and ran some tests. The team used a variety of methods to simulate how microplastics would normally be released into the ecosystem. There wasn’t significant microplastic release compared with the strip of road with no plastic mixed into the asphalt, said Jeremy Axworthy, a marine biologist who worked on the programme. Bill Buttlar, director of the Mizzou Asphalt Pavement and Innovation Lab at the University of Missouri in Columbia, says he’s impressed with the programme but notes that the challenges with road performance in Hawaii are different from those in other places. “The main challenge of scaling this up is getting the recipe right,” Buttlar says. 1．What does the underlined word “intact” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Unexpected. B．Unlimited. C．Degraded. D．Unchanged. 2．Why are the three experimental pavement strips mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To show how the research is carried out. B．To compare various rubber materials for pavement. C．To introduce different types of road-building materials. D．To prove marine plastic waste should replace traditional asphalt. 3．What is Bill Buttlar’s attitude towards the programme? A．Reserved but neutral. B．Positive but cautious. C．Confident and supportive. D．Skeptical and dismissive. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Tackle Ocean Pollution Across the Globe B．Turn Ocean Plastic Waste Into Roads C．Test New Kinds of Eco-Friendly Rubber D．Release Microplastics into the Ecosystem （26-27高二上·河北石家庄·阶段检测）What do you get if you put an emotional support animal and a robot vacuum cleaner together? You may get something such as a new robot, and at first sight, you’d be forgiven for thinking it’s simply a new and improved robo-pet. But its creators — a team that includes robotics engineers — say it’s more than that. They say the new robot is an “AI system designed to adapt and interact with people in ways that feel natural”. Colin Angle, the CEO of a company, said, “The new robots represent a step forward in robotics. The next era (时代) of robotics is not just about dexterity (灵巧) or humanoid form — it’s about machines that can build and keep human connections.” Then, how is the new robot different from any other object someone could grow attached to? Ira Renfrew, co-founder of the company that makes it, said, “We want something that becomes part of your world over time, not a small tool or an appliance. The new robot can perceive (察觉) its environment, develop distinct personalities, and respond in ways that change through life alongside the people around them. The new robot is designed for anyone who would like a positive, caring presence in their household. It is for the moments when you need some company, comfort or even gentle coaching.” However, some professionals have voiced serious worries about the robot. They believe that spending too much time with it may stop people from communicating with others in real life. Besides, the robot’s fixed emotional responses cannot solve people’s real problems, which affects people’s ability to deal with daily difficulties. Renfrew explains, “The honest measure of whether my team has succeeded isn’t how much time you spend with the new robots, nor whether you become more attached to the machines. The success lies in whether you finally become more connected to your life. These are tools that help you live a little better without taking over your life.” 1．What is Angle’s attitude toward the new robots? A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Uncertain. 2．What is a feature of the new robot from paragraph 5? A．It can do all housework. B．It can learn to offer emotional support. C．It can predict people’s diverse needs. D．It can help improve people’s personalities. 3．What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．The advantages of the robo-pet. B．The application of the new robot. C．Scientists’ views on smart tools. D．Professionals’ concern about the new robot. 4．What does Renfrew want to emphasize about the new robots at last? A．They will take over people’s life. B．They will change most human relationships. C．They are meant for supporting people’s real-life connections. D．Their success depends on how much time users spend with them. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $