Unit 1 Using Language Listening and Speaking课时同步练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

高二英语选择性必修一Unit1课时同步练习 （using language listening and speaking) 一、单词拼写 1．The team carried out a ________(科学的)study on the new medicine. 2．She dreams of becoming a great ________(科学家)one day. 3．The audience was ________(主要地)made up of young students. 4．The river begins to ________(流动)faster after the heavy rain. 5．The teacher drew a simple ________(图表)to show the changes in temperature. 6．The ________(n. 发现)of this new star excited scientists all over the world. 7．Scientists hope to ________(v. 发现)more secrets of the deep sea. 8．Her ________(研究)into the human brain has lasted for more than ten years. 9．We did a simple ________(实验)to see how water flows. 10．The students spent the whole afternoon in the ________(实验室). 二、语法填空 11．After years of careful study, the team finally came to a surprising          (conclude). 12．The          (discover) of a new planet made headlines around the world. 13．It is          (vital) important to keep a clear record of every experiment. 14．She          (insist) on checking the data again before writing the report. 15．A careful          (evaluate) of the results took the whole team three weeks. 16．His great contribution was widely          (acknowledge) by scientists everywhere. 17．The          (analyse) of the charts helped them find a clear pattern. 18．The researchers          (obtain) the data from thousands of simple tests. 19．Dr Li is a          (commit) scientist who never gives up easily. 20．Her methods were described          (scientific) in the final report. 三、完成句子 21．经过多年努力，她终于在一所著名大学担任了一个职位。 She finally ________ ________ ________ ________ at a famous university after years of hard work. 22．总之，他是我们大家都应该敬佩的人。 To ________ ________, he is a person we should all admire. 23．由于他多年的努力，这个实验终于成功了。 ________ ________ his years of hard work, the experiment finally succeeded. 24．结果，越来越多的年轻人开始关注科学研究。 ________ ________ ________, more and more young people began to pay attention to scientific research. 25．他的沉默有时会被误认为是冷漠。 His silence may sometimes ________ ________ ________ coldness. 四、阅读理解 The woman I admire most is not a film star or a singer. She is Jane Goodall, a British scientist who has spent most of her life studying wild chimpanzees in Africa. In 1960, at the age of twenty-six, Jane went to the forests of Tanzania to study chimpanzees. At that time, many people thought women could not do such hard and dangerous field work. Jane proved them wrong. Her work changed the way we understand animals. She was the first person to discover that chimpanzees make and use simple tools. This discovery surprised the whole scientific world and made her famous. What I admire most about her is not her fame but her character. She is patient, curious and never afraid of failure. She has also devoted herself to protecting animals and the environment. Jane Goodall once said that what you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make. Her story teaches me to follow my dream and never give up. 26．What does the writer tell us about Jane Goodall in the first paragraph? A．She is a famous film star. B．She is a singer who loves Africa. C．She is a scientist who has studied wild chimpanzees for most of her life. D．She works in a British laboratory. 27．Why did many people at that time doubt Jane? A．Because she was too young to read. B．Because they thought women could not do such hard and dangerous field work. C．Because she had no money to buy tools. D．Because she refused to study animals. 28．What was Jane’s important discovery? A．Chimpanzees can speak like humans. B．Chimpanzees live only in zoos. C．Chimpanzees never eat any meat. D．Chimpanzees make and use simple tools. 29．What impresses the writer most about Jane? A．Her patience and her love for animals and the environment. B．Her beautiful clothes and her fame. C．Her skill at making simple tools. D．Her ability to speak many languages. 30．What is the text mainly about? A．How to study chimpanzees in the wild. B．The qualities of a woman the writer admires. C．Why women should not do field work. D．The history of a British laboratory. 五、阅读七选五 Everyone has someone they admire. It may be a great scientist or a teacher who once helped you. When you introduce such a person to others, how can you make your words clear and moving?    31     First, say who the person is and what they do. Give a few basic facts, such as their name, their job and where they work.    32     Listeners need to know who you are talking about before they care about the story. Second, explain why you admire them. Is it their hard work, their courage or their kindness?    33     A true example is always more powerful than an empty word such as “great”. Third, tell a short story about them. People remember stories much better than lists of facts.    34     It can be a small moment, but it should show the quality you want to share. Finally, explain what you have learned from them and how they have changed you.    35     In this way, your introduction becomes not just a report about a person, but a message from your heart. A．Here are some simple steps that can help you do it well. B．Such basic information makes your introduction clear. C．Explain your choice with a real example. D．Choose one that best shows the quality you admire. E．This is the part that touches people’s hearts most. F．You should never tell others about the people you admire. G．Money is the only thing that makes a scientist great. 参考答案 1．scientific 2．scientist 3．mostly 4．flow 5．chart 6．discovery 7．discover 8．research 9．experiment 10．laboratory 11．conclusion 12．discovery 13．vitally 14．insisted 15．evaluation 16．acknowledged 17．analysis 18．obtained 19．committed 20．scientifically 21． took up a position 22． sum up 23． due to 24． as a consequence 25． be mistaken for 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“She is Jane Goodall, a British scientist who has spent most of her life studying wild chimpanzees in Africa.(她是简·古道尔，一位把大半生都用来研究非洲野生黑猩猩的英国科学家)”可知，作者介绍的是把大半生献给黑猩猩研究的科学家简·古道尔。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“many people thought women could not do such hard and dangerous field work.(许多人认为女性无法从事如此艰苦而危险的野外工作)”可知，当时人们怀疑她，是因为他们认为女性做不了这样艰苦危险的工作。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“chimpanzees make and use simple tools.(黑猩猩会制作并使用简单的工具)”可知，简的重要发现是黑猩猩会制作并使用简单的工具。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“She is patient, curious and never afraid of failure.(她耐心、好奇，从不害怕失败)”可知，最令作者敬佩的是她耐心、有爱心等品质。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。文章先介绍作者所敬佩的英国科学家简·古道尔，再描述她的耐心、好奇心以及对动物和环境的关爱，故全文主旨是作者敬佩的女性身上的品质。故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．E 31．上文以问句“how can you make your words clear and moving?”提出怎样把自己敬佩的人介绍得清楚又动人，A选项“Here are some simple steps that can help you do it well.(下面是一些能帮你把这件事做好的简单步骤)”承接上文，并引出下文的几条建议。故选A。 32．上文说介绍时应先给出人物的姓名、职业和工作地点等基本信息，B选项“Such basic information makes your introduction clear.(这些基本信息能让你的介绍更清楚)”承接上文。故选B。 33．上文问自己敬佩的是对方的勤奋、勇气还是善良，C选项“Explain your choice with a real example.(用一个真实的例子说明你的选择)”承接上文，并与下文的“true example”相呼应。故选C。 34．上文说人们更容易记住故事而不是事实清单，D选项“Choose one that best shows the quality you admire.(选择一个最能体现你所敬佩品质的故事)”承接上文，并引出下文对“小瞬间”的说明。故选D。 35．上文说最后要讲自己从对方身上学到了什么、对方如何改变了自己，E选项“This is the part that touches people’s hearts most.(这是最能打动人心的部分)”承接上文。故选E。 第1页 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $