期中自编模拟卷（辽宁卷） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Services (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 1．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks. 2．Which one can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel     ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 3．If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan 4．Where can we find the reading? A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了山东之旅的行程安排、服务项目和价格信息。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th ~ April 21st”可知，行程从4月15日到21日，共7天，即一周。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Our Service”的“Free breakfast”和“A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知，早餐和导游是免费的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。成人价3000元，4岁儿童半价，即1500元，62岁老人减价70%，即900元。总费用为3000+1500+900=5400元。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文是关于旅行的行程、服务和价格的信息，这类内容通常出现在旅游报纸上。故选D。 B Do you want to travel all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket (票) to Peru (秘鲁) to visit Rainbow Mountain. Rainbow Mountain, also known as the Mountain of Seven Colors, is a beautiful natural wonder. Just like its name, the mountain has different colors. It attracts (吸引) many tourists every year. But why is it yellow, green, red and purple? The ice covered the area long long ago. When it started to melt (融化), there were some minerals (矿物质) from water in the ground and turned the earth into many colors. So now it looks like a rainbow. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months. Rain or snow makes it more difficult to climb and the colors will look dull. The best time starts in March and lasts for nine months. At that time, there were blue skies and pleasant weather. You’d better visit it in the morning or during evening hours. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco, a province in the south of Peru. It takes about a three-hour walk to the top. The trip is very challenging. So, bring enough water to Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there, you can start the journey on foot. It takes your time. 5．You can ________ to Peru to visit Rainbow Mountain according to Paragraph 1. A．bike B．walk C．drive D．fly 6．Rainbow Mountain gets its name because of its ________. A．culture B．appearance C．importance D．place 7．Which of the following is probably the best time to visit Rainbow Mountain? A．On a rainy evening in August. B．On a sunny afternoon in January. C．On a snowy noon in December. D．On a warm morning in September. 8．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To say how to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．To show why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. C．To tell us when to travel to Rainbow Mountain. D．To attract more tourists to visit Rainbow Mountain. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了秘鲁彩虹山（Rainbow Mountain）的独特景观、形成原因、最佳游览时间和旅行建议，旨在吸引游客前往参观。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据第1段“ All you need to do is to book a plane ticket (票) to Peru ( 秘鲁) to visit Rainbow Mountain.”可知，去彩虹山需要乘飞机。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第2段“Rainbow Mountain, also known as the Mountain of Seven Colors, is a beautiful natural wonder. Just like its name, the mountain has different colors.”可知，彩虹山因其多彩的外观得名。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第4段“try to go during warmer months...The best time starts in March and lasts for nine months”和第5段“You’d better visit it in the morning or during evening hours.”可推断，9月温暖的早晨是最佳时间。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹山的景色、形成、游览时间及路线，目的是吸引游客。故选D。 C When I was in high school, I was shy and always didn’t know how to start a talk with others. Once I was a member of a group in my high school, and we needed to prepare for an activity. Some volunteers were busy collating (核对) materials. I wanted to join them so much. Although I was nervous, I picked up my courage, came up to them and asked if there was something that I could help. However, one of the girls said, “No, thank you. There’s no work for you here.” After hearing her words, I stood there with great embarrassment (尴尬). At that time, another volunteer saw what happened and said, “Hey, there’s work to do and we need your help.” While I was working, the volunteer started conversations with me and introduced his classmates to me. With his warm help, I didn’t feel nervous anymore, starting talking with them happily. Since then, I have become more outgoing and like to join in activities and make friends. I am thankful to the volunteer because he helped me solve the embarrassment. What’s more, he gave me a sense of belonging (归属) and brought me the joy of making friends. I really want to pass the kindness forward to help more shy people to step out of their lonely world because no one is an island. Everyone, no matter who he is or what he likes, certainly needs friends. We need love from others and we should also love others. 9．Why did the writer feel embarrassed? A．Because no one wanted him to join. B．Because there was no work he could do. C．Because one of the girls refused his help. D．Because he didn’t join the volunteers successfully. 10．Which of the following words can best describe the volunteer who helped the writer? A．Brave and cool. B．Clever and humorous. C．Careless and impolite. D．Outgoing and friendly. 11．Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed over time? A．nervous→happy→embarrassed→thankful B．embarrassed→happy→nervous→thankful C．nervous→embarrassed→happy→thankful D．nervous→thankful→happy→embarrassed 12．What is the best title for the text? A．Hold a great school activity B．Find a true self in the world C．Challenge yourself all the time D．Be open and brave to the world 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者高中时因害羞不敢与人交流，在一次志愿活动中被拒绝后感到尴尬，另一位志愿者的友好帮助使其变得开朗，并决心将这份善意传递下去的故事。 【详解】9．根据第二段中的“However, one of the girls said, ‘No, thank you. There’s no work for you here.’ After hearing her words, I stood there with great embarrassment (尴尬).”可知，作者感到尴尬是因为其中一个女孩拒绝了他的帮助。 10．根据第二段中的“While I was working, the volunteer started conversations with me and introduced his classmates to me. With his warm help, I didn’t feel nervous anymore, starting talking with them happily.”可知，他主动交谈并介绍同学，说明另一名志愿者outgoing“外向”且friendly“友好”。 11．第二段“Although I was nervous”提到一开始紧张；“After hearing her words, I stood there with great embarrassment”提到被拒绝后感觉尴尬；“With his warm help, I didn’t feel nervous anymore, starting talking with them happily.”提到得到帮助后开心；第三段“I am thankful to the volunteer”提到感激那名志愿者，因此感情的变化顺序为“ nervous→embarrassed→happy→thankful”。 12．文章主要讲述了作者从害羞到勇敢迈出一步，感受到世界的善意，并希望帮助更多人走出孤独的故事。核心是鼓励人们走出孤独、主动交友、传递温暖。D选项“Be open and brave to the world”作为文章的标题更合适，open对应外向交友，brave对应鼓起勇气。 D P1  There’s nothing quite like having a good sleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes (挖洞) under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. P2  Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (水獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. The bubble (气泡) protects them from harm (伤害) while they sleep. P3  Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. P4  High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 13．What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A．They never sleep in a ball. B．They sometimes wake up in winter. C．They rest with their eyes open. D．They don’t eat any food during the winter. 14．Where do some desert frogs stay during the hot, dry season? A．In the water. B．In the underground holes. C．On the ground. D．In the holes. 15．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 16．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．How do animals sleep? B．Where do  animals live? C．Why do animals move? D．What do animals eat? 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同动物（包括海洋动物、地下动物和树上动物）各具特色的睡眠方式。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据“Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep in a ball ... In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知，花栗鼠在冬天会醒来吃东西，即它们有时会在冬天醒来。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.”可知，一些沙漠青蛙在炎热干燥的季节待在地下洞穴里。故选B。 15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段总述动物需要休息且各有不同的休息方式，第2、3、4段分别详细介绍了海洋动物、地下动物以及树上动物的睡眠方式。因此文章结构为：①/②③④。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“There’s nothing quite like having a good sleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard.”可知，全文围绕动物如何睡觉展开，分别描述了不同动物的睡眠地点和姿态，如海洋动物睁眼睡、水獭睡在海草中、花栗鼠蜷缩睡等，因此主要内容是动物如何睡觉。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there's no need to worry. 17 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立). Parents can’t stay by their children's side all the time. 18 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 19 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. 20 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Children don’t have time to do chores. B．Chores are good for children. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】17．B 18．E 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要从三个方面讲了做家务对孩子们的好处。 【详解】17．根据下文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立 ).”和“ Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，做家务对孩子有好处，选项B“做家务对孩子有好处”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，空处与技能相关；选项E“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据上文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立).”和“Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，空处是介绍第二点家务对于孩子的好处；选项D“第二，做家务可以帮孩子建立自信心。”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据上文“And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group.”和下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”可知，空处与团队精神有关，选项C“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Friday afternoon. Mary is excited because her parents will return home from Guangzhou tomorrow. They’ve been working there for a year. Mary wants to give them a 21 surprise by making their house warm and tidy. First, Mary starts to clean the apartment. She can clean the 22 until they are bright, and she can sweep the floor well. But she is not good at 23 clothes—they always look messy when she does it. So she calls her best friend, Linda, and says, “Could you please 24 me fold the clothes? You’re so good at it!” Linda agrees happily. Next, Mary plans to buy some decorations (装饰物). Her mom loves sunflowers, so she will go to the flower shop to 25 some. She also wants to 26 some family photos on the living room wall. Those photos were taken last summer, and they always bring back happy memories. Mary knows her dad likes drinking tea, so she will prepare his favorite tea set on the table. She thinks when her parents walk in the door, they will feel 27 and loved. “I 28 do everything well,” Mary says to herself. In the evening, Linda comes to help. They fold clothes, water the flowers, and hang the photos together. The apartment looks 29 different now. It’s full of love. Mary is looking forward to tomorrow. She can’t wait to see the 30 on her parents’ faces when they get home. 21．A．big B．small C．bad D．boring 22．A．desks B．windows C．tables D．apartment 23．A．washing B．folding C．buying D．selling 24．A．help B．ask C．tell D．let 25．A．borrow B．sell C．buy D．plant 26．A．take B．hang C．cut D．buy 27．A．sad B．angry C．relaxed D．tired 28．A．must B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 29．A．hardly B．nearly C．completely D．slowly 30．A．tears B．smiles C．worries D．fears 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary得知在外工作一年的父母即将从广州回家，为了给父母一份惊喜，她在好友Linda的帮助下将家里打扫得干净整洁并精心布置的故事，展现了孩子对父母深切的爱与感恩。 【详解】21．句意：Mary想通过把家里布置得温馨整洁来给他们一个巨大的惊喜。 根据上文“They’ve been working there for a year.”以及Mary细致周全的准备可知，父母离家工作整整一年后归来，Mary希望给父母一份盛大的惊喜，固定短语“a big surprise”意为“巨大的惊喜”，应选用big表示“大的”。small“小的”，bad“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合准备惊喜时的积极情感。 22．句意：她可以把窗户擦拭得明亮，也可以把地扫得干干净净。 根据空后的形容词“bright”以及后半句的“sweep the floor”可知，此处指家庭大扫除中把玻璃“窗户”擦得干净透亮，应选用windows表示“窗户”。desks“书桌”，tables“餐桌”，apartment“公寓”，均无法与擦拭使其明亮形成合理的动作搭配。 23．句意：但她不擅长叠衣服——每次她叠衣服时，衣服看起来总是乱糟糟的。 根据下文打电话给好友Linda时的求助原话“fold the clothes”可知，此处属于同词复现，指Mary不擅长“整理/折叠”衣物，介词at后接动名词形式，应选用folding表示“折叠”。washing“清洗”，buying“购买”，selling“售卖”，均无法呼应后文的动作fold。 24．句意：你能帮我叠衣服吗？你太擅长这个了！ 根据固定句型“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”以及下文“Linda agrees happily”可知，Mary是在请求好友施以援手，应选用help表示“帮助”。ask“请求；询问”（常用ask sb. to do），tell“告诉”，let“让”，均不符合请求朋友协助的日常交际用语。 25．句意：她妈妈喜欢向日葵，所以她打算去花店买一些。 根据空前的地点“the flower shop”以及购买装饰物的计划可知，去花店的目的是“购买”鲜花，应选用buy表示“买”。borrow“借”，sell“卖”，plant“种植”，均与去花店消费的常理逻辑不符。 26．句意：她还想把一些家庭合影挂在客厅的墙上。 根据空后的“on the living room wall”以及后文“hang the photos together”可知，照片是悬挂在墙壁上的，应选用hang表示“悬挂”。take“拍摄”，cut“剪切”，buy“购买”，均不能与介词短语on the wall构成合理的装饰布置搭配。 27．句意：她想，当父母走进家门时，他们会感到轻松自在并且被爱包围。 根据前文Mary把房间收拾得温馨整洁、备好父亲喜爱的茶具等一系列暖心举动，并与“loved”构成并列形容词表语可知，父母奔波归来看到温馨场景会感到身心“放松”，应选用relaxed表示“放松的”。sad“悲伤的”，angry“生气的”，tired“疲倦的”，均为负面情感词汇，与温馨回家的语境相悖。 28．句意：“我必须把一切都做好，”Mary自言自语道。 根据前文Mary为了迎接父母所付出的认真准备可知，这是她在心中给自己下的坚定决心，情态动词must表达主观上的“必须；一定要”，应选用must表示“必须”。can’t“不能”，don’t“不”，won’t“将不”，均为否定词，与下定决心全力以赴的心态相反。 29．句意：公寓现在看起来完全不同了。它充满了爱。 根据前文两人通力合作“fold clothes, water the flowers, and hang the photos together”以及后一句“It’s full of love.”可知，经过精心收拾与装点，房屋与原先相比发生了彻底的改观，副词completely修饰形容词different表示“完全不同”，应选用completely表示“完全地”。hardly“几乎不”，nearly“几乎”，slowly“缓慢地”，均无法生动体现出整理前后焕然一新的强烈对比。 30．句意：她迫不及待想看到父母到家时脸上的笑容。 根据空前的“She can’t wait to see”以及全文洋溢的温馨期待氛围可知，Mary满心期盼看到父母回家看到惊喜后展露的开心“笑容”，固定短语“smiles on one’s faces”意为“某人脸上的笑容”，应选用smiles表示“微笑；笑容”。tears“眼泪”，worries“担忧”，fears“恐惧”，均不符合收到惊喜时的喜悦神态。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many 31 (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk 32 it is good for my health. However, she drinks it twice a day. Her mother wants her to be 33 healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework. When she goes back home, she feels like 34 (do) housework. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help 35 it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is a 36 (mean) movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating 37 (anything) sweet together. Luckily, my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We 38 (taste) many kinds of cakes there. 39 delicious they are! As for English, that is my favorite subject. I think it is useful and I can learn it 40 (easy). But Amy can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. 【答案】 31．differences 32．though/although 33．a 34．doing 35．with 36．meaningful 37．something 38．tasted 39．How 40．easily 【导语】本文介绍了作者和她的朋友Amy在生活习惯、爱好和学习方面的异同，表达了她们深厚的友谊。 【详解】31．句意：但是我们之间有很多不同之处。空格前有“many”，后接可数名词复数形式。所给词“different”为形容词，需变其名词复数形式“differences”，表示“不同之处”。 32．句意：例如，我从不喝牛奶，虽然它对我的健康有益。 前后句之间存在明显的转折让步关系——“我不喝牛奶”与“牛奶对健康有益”构成对比，需用连词“although/though”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 33．句意：她妈妈想让她成为一个健康的女孩。 空格后为单数可数名词“girl”，表示“一个健康的女孩”，需用不定冠词“a”。 34．句意：当她回家时，她喜欢做家务。固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所给词“do”需变为“doing”。 35．句意：但是我几乎从不帮忙做家务。固定搭配“help with sth.”表示“帮忙做某事”。 36．句意：我们认为《我为玛丽狂》是一部有意义的电影。空格后为名词“movie”，需用形容词作定语。所给词“mean”的形容词“meaningful”意为“有意义的”。 37．句意：我们也喜欢一起吃甜的东西。不定代词“something”常用于肯定句，表示“一些东西”。 38．句意：我们品尝了很多种蛋糕。时间状语“last Sunday”表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时，所给词“taste”的过去式为“tasted”。 39．句意：它们多么美味啊！ 感叹句修饰形容词“delicious”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，句首首字母大写。 40．句意：我认为它很有用，我可以轻松地学会它。空格修饰动词“learn”，需用副词作状语。所给词“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，意为“容易地”。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Two days ago, I brought home some sandwiches for dinner, hoping it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 13-year-old son, Peter, came in and said, “Mum, can you warm up the sandwiches now? I’m hungry.” “In a minute,” I answered. Over the next ten minutes, he came six times to tell me he was hungry. “You are old enough to warm up the sandwiches,” I shouted. “I’m so tired of being ATF.” “What is ATF?” Peter asked. “It means ‘All Things Food’. I have to shop, cook and clean.” Peter nodded and said, “I understand, Mum.” The next day, he shopped for food, cooked three meals and did the dishes. “ATF is really a huge job. Although I only cooked three very simple meals, it still took much time,” Peter said. “Mum, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. Let’s make a rule. From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes, and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to take care of everyone in my family, but Peter showed me that family members should care for each other. 41．Why did Peter’s mum buy some sandwiches? 42．What did Peter do to help his mum the next day? 43．What did Peter decide to do in the future? 44．Do you think what Peter did is right? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．Because she wanted to save some time for her work. 42．He shopped for food, cooked three meals and did the dishes. 43．He decided to do the shopping. 44．Yes, I do. I think as a member of a family, Peter should share housework with his parents. Sharing housework can not only help his parents but also show his care and love to them. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲因承担全部家务感到疲惫，儿子Peter通过亲身体验后主动分担并制定家庭分工规则的故事。 【详解】41．根据“I brought home some sandwiches for dinner, hoping it would save me some time for my work.”可知，母亲买三明治是为了节省工作时间。故填Because she wanted to save some time for her work. 42．根据“The next day, he shopped for food, cooked three meals and did the dishes.”可知，Peter第二天帮忙购物、做饭和洗碗。故填He shopped for food, cooked three meals and did the dishes. 43．根据“From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes, and you’ll just cook.”可知，他决定分担购物的重任。故填He decided to do the shopping. 44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I think as a member of a family, Peter should share housework with his parents. Sharing housework can not only help his parents but also show his care and love to them. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。但是近年来由于森林砍伐及人类需求，越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝的危险。为了提高人们对野生动物的保护意识，学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“Let’s Protect Wild Animals”为题目的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，须包括所有要点； 2. 开头已给出不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Let’s Protect Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Protect Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems. Many animals have less living space because people cut down forests. Some are even killed for their fur or meat, so their numbers are dropping fast. To help them, we should set up more wildlife parks to keep them safe. Governments need to make strict laws to stop hunting. We can also tell more people how important it is to protect wildlife. I hope humans and animals can live in peace on the same beautiful earth. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：野生动物面临的问题（森林砍伐、捕杀等）、保护野生动物的措施（建立保护区、制定法律、宣传教育等）、表达希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（they/animals）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，指出野生动物面临的问题 主体段：阐述保护野生动物的措施 结尾段：表达希望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：野生动物面临的问题 问题描述： 森林砍伐：people cut down forests/trees are cut down on a large scale 捕杀：are killed for their fur or meat/are hunted for economic benefits 生存空间减少：have less living space/their habitats are being destroyed 数量下降：their numbers are dropping fast/the population of them is decreasing rapidly 作用效果：说明野生动物面临严峻形势，引出保护措施的必要性 要点二：保护野生动物的措施 建立保护区：set up more wildlife parks to keep them safe/establish more nature reserves to provide them with a safe habitat 制定法律：Governments need to make strict laws to stop hunting/The government should enact strict regulations to prohibit illegal hunting 宣传教育：We can also tell more people how important it is to protect wildlife/We ought to raise public awareness about the significance of wildlife protection through various channels 要点三： 表达希望：I hope humans and animals can live in peace on the same beautiful earth/I wish that humans and animals could coexist harmoniously on this wonderful planet 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Services (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 1．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks. 2．Which one can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel     ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 3．If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan 4．Where can we find the reading? A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper. B Do you want to travel all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket (票) to Peru (秘鲁) to visit Rainbow Mountain. Rainbow Mountain, also known as the Mountain of Seven Colors, is a beautiful natural wonder. Just like its name, the mountain has different colors. It attracts (吸引) many tourists every year. But why is it yellow, green, red and purple? The ice covered the area long long ago. When it started to melt (融化), there were some minerals (矿物质) from water in the ground and turned the earth into many colors. So now it looks like a rainbow. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months. Rain or snow makes it more difficult to climb and the colors will look dull. The best time starts in March and lasts for nine months. At that time, there were blue skies and pleasant weather. You’d better visit it in the morning or during evening hours. Very sunny days will probably stop you from taking nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco, a province in the south of Peru. It takes about a three-hour walk to the top. The trip is very challenging. So, bring enough water to Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there, you can start the journey on foot. It takes your time. 5．You can ________ to Peru to visit Rainbow Mountain according to Paragraph 1. A．bike B．walk C．drive D．fly 6．Rainbow Mountain gets its name because of its ________. A．culture B．appearance C．importance D．place 7．Which of the following is probably the best time to visit Rainbow Mountain? A．On a rainy evening in August. B．On a sunny afternoon in January. C．On a snowy noon in December. D．On a warm morning in September. 8．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To say how to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．To show why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. C．To tell us when to travel to Rainbow Mountain. D．To attract more tourists to visit Rainbow Mountain. C When I was in high school, I was shy and always didn’t know how to start a talk with others. Once I was a member of a group in my high school, and we needed to prepare for an activity. Some volunteers were busy collating (核对) materials. I wanted to join them so much. Although I was nervous, I picked up my courage, came up to them and asked if there was something that I could help. However, one of the girls said, “No, thank you. There’s no work for you here.” After hearing her words, I stood there with great embarrassment (尴尬). At that time, another volunteer saw what happened and said, “Hey, there’s work to do and we need your help.” While I was working, the volunteer started conversations with me and introduced his classmates to me. With his warm help, I didn’t feel nervous anymore, starting talking with them happily. Since then, I have become more outgoing and like to join in activities and make friends. I am thankful to the volunteer because he helped me solve the embarrassment. What’s more, he gave me a sense of belonging (归属) and brought me the joy of making friends. I really want to pass the kindness forward to help more shy people to step out of their lonely world because no one is an island. Everyone, no matter who he is or what he likes, certainly needs friends. We need love from others and we should also love others. 9．Why did the writer feel embarrassed? A．Because no one wanted him to join. B．Because there was no work he could do. C．Because one of the girls refused his help. D．Because he didn’t join the volunteers successfully. 10．Which of the following words can best describe the volunteer who helped the writer? A．Brave and cool. B．Clever and humorous. C．Careless and impolite. D．Outgoing and friendly. 11．Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed over time? A．nervous→happy→embarrassed→thankful B．embarrassed→happy→nervous→thankful C．nervous→embarrassed→happy→thankful D．nervous→thankful→happy→embarrassed 12．What is the best title for the text? A．Hold a great school activity B．Find a true self in the world C．Challenge yourself all the time D．Be open and brave to the world D P1  There’s nothing quite like having a good sleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes (挖洞) under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. P2  Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (水獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. The bubble (气泡) protects them from harm (伤害) while they sleep. P3  Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. P4  High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 13．What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A．They never sleep in a ball. B．They sometimes wake up in winter. C．They rest with their eyes open. D．They don’t eat any food during the winter. 14．Where do some desert frogs stay during the hot, dry season? A．In the water. B．In the underground holes. C．On the ground. D．In the holes. 15．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 16．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．How do animals sleep? B．Where do  animals live? C．Why do animals move? D．What do animals eat? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there's no need to worry. 17 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立). Parents can’t stay by their children's side all the time. 18 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 19 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. 20 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Children don’t have time to do chores. B．Chores are good for children. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Friday afternoon. Mary is excited because her parents will return home from Guangzhou tomorrow. They’ve been working there for a year. Mary wants to give them a 21 surprise by making their house warm and tidy. First, Mary starts to clean the apartment. She can clean the 22 until they are bright, and she can sweep the floor well. But she is not good at 23 clothes—they always look messy when she does it. So she calls her best friend, Linda, and says, “Could you please 24 me fold the clothes? You’re so good at it!” Linda agrees happily. Next, Mary plans to buy some decorations (装饰物). Her mom loves sunflowers, so she will go to the flower shop to 25 some. She also wants to 26 some family photos on the living room wall. Those photos were taken last summer, and they always bring back happy memories. Mary knows her dad likes drinking tea, so she will prepare his favorite tea set on the table. She thinks when her parents walk in the door, they will feel 27 and loved. “I 28 do everything well,” Mary says to herself. In the evening, Linda comes to help. They fold clothes, water the flowers, and hang the photos together. The apartment looks 29 different now. It’s full of love. Mary is looking forward to tomorrow. She can’t wait to see the 30 on her parents’ faces when they get home. 21．A．big B．small C．bad D．boring 22．A．desks B．windows C．tables D．apartment 23．A．washing B．folding C．buying D．selling 24．A．help B．ask C．tell D．let 25．A．borrow B．sell C．buy D．plant 26．A．take B．hang C．cut D．buy 27．A．sad B．angry C．relaxed D．tired 28．A．must B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 29．A．hardly B．nearly C．completely D．slowly 30．A．tears B．smiles C．worries D．fears 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many 31 (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk 32 it is good for my health. However, she drinks it twice a day. Her mother wants her to be 33 healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework. When she goes back home, she feels like 34 (do) housework. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help 35 it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is a 36 (mean) movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating 37 (anything) sweet together. Luckily, my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We 38 (taste) many kinds of cakes there. 39 delicious they are! As for English, that is my favorite subject. I think it is useful and I can learn it 40 (easy). But Amy can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Two days ago, I brought home some sandwiches for dinner, hoping it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 13-year-old son, Peter, came in and said, “Mum, can you warm up the sandwiches now? I’m hungry.” “In a minute,” I answered. Over the next ten minutes, he came six times to tell me he was hungry. “You are old enough to warm up the sandwiches,” I shouted. “I’m so tired of being ATF.” “What is ATF?” Peter asked. “It means ‘All Things Food’. I have to shop, cook and clean.” Peter nodded and said, “I understand, Mum.” The next day, he shopped for food, cooked three meals and did the dishes. “ATF is really a huge job. Although I only cooked three very simple meals, it still took much time,” Peter said. “Mum, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. Let’s make a rule. From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes, and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to take care of everyone in my family, but Peter showed me that family members should care for each other. 41．Why did Peter’s mum buy some sandwiches? 42．What did Peter do to help his mum the next day? 43．What did Peter decide to do in the future? 44．Do you think what Peter did is right? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。但是近年来由于森林砍伐及人类需求，越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝的危险。为了提高人们对野生动物的保护意识，学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“Let’s Protect Wild Animals”为题目的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，须包括所有要点； 2. 开头已给出不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Let’s Protect Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $