Unit 6 Disaster and Hope词汇过关练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册
BOOK 3 UNIT6 DISASTER AND HOPE
一、单词默写
1. n. 灾难;灾祸→ adj. 灾难性的;极糟的→ adv. 灾难性地
2. vt. 摧毁;毁灭→ n. 破坏;毁灭→ adj. 破坏性的;毁灭性的
3. vi.&vt. 生存;幸存→ n. 生存;幸存→ n. 幸存者
4. vt.&n. 营救;救援→ n. 救援者;营救人员
5. vt.&n. 损害;破坏→ adj. 有害的;造成损害的
6. vt. 使受伤;损害→ n. 伤害;损伤→ adj. 受伤的
7. vi. 死亡;消失→ n. 死亡;死亡人数→ adj. 死的;失去生命的→ adj. 致命的;极危险的
8. n. 危险→ adj. 危险的→ adv. 危险地
9. n. 洪水;vt.淹没→ n. 水灾;淹没
10. n. 火山→ adj. 火山的
11. vi. 爆发;喷发→ n. 爆发;喷发
12. vt.&vi. 警告;提醒→ n. 警告;警报
13. vt. 保护;防护→ n. 保护;防护→ adj. 保护的;防护的
14. vt.&vi. 准备;预备→ n. 准备;准备工作→ adj. 有准备的
15. vi. 恢复;康复→ n. 恢复;复苏
16. n.&vt. 希望;期望→ adj. 抱有希望的;有希望的→ adj. 绝望的;无望的
17. adj. 勇敢的→ n. 勇敢;勇气→ adv. 勇敢地
18. vi. 出现;浮现→ n. 紧急情况;突发事件
19. n.&vt. 避难所;遮蔽→ adj. 有遮蔽的;受保护的
20. vt. 疏散;撤离→ n. 疏散;撤离
21. vt. 预测;预言→ n. 预测;预言→ adj. 可预测的
22. n. 宽慰;救济→ vt. 减轻;缓解→ adj. 宽慰的;放心的
23. vt.&vi. 捐赠;捐献→ n. 捐赠;捐款→ n. 捐赠者;献血者
24. n.&vt. 震惊;使震惊→ adj. 感到震惊的→ adj. 令人震惊的
二、补全短语
1.natural ________________ 自然灾害
2.in ________________ 成为废墟;严重受损
3.search for ________________ 搜寻幸存者
4.rescue ________________ 救援人员
5.come to ________________ rescue 前来营救某人
6.lose ________________ life 丧生
7.be ________________ in 被困在
8.break ________________ 爆发;突然发生
9.put ________________ 扑灭
10.call ________________ help 呼救
11.give first ________________ 进行急救
12.in case ________________ 万一;如果发生
13.prepare ________________ 为……做准备
14.be ________________ for 为……做好准备
15.protect ________________ 保护……免受
16.warn sb ________________ sth 警告某人某事
17.take ________________ 躲避;避难
18.recover ________________ 从……中恢复
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19.rebuild ________________ home 重建家园
20.donate ________________ to 向……捐赠
21.a ________________ hand 伸出援手
22.stay ________________ 保持镇静
23.at ________________ 处于危险中
24.make a ________________ 产生影响;起作用
25.pull ________________ 齐心协力
26.look on the ________________ side 看到好的一面
三、教材必背佳句
1.The earthquake ________________ the city in less than a minute, leaving thousands of people homeless. 地震在不到一分钟内摧毁了这座城市，使数千人无家可归。
2.Although the flood ________________ away their homes, the villagers refused to give up hope. 尽管洪水冲走了他们的家园，村民们仍然不肯放弃希望。
3.In the face of ________________, people helped each other and rebuilt their homes. 面对灾难，人们互相帮助，重建家园。
四、教材金句填空
1.The ________ was so strong that many buildings collapsed.
2.Thousands of people were ________ (trap) in the ruins for days.
3.Rescue teams ________ (arrive) at the scene within an hour.
4.The government ________ (warn) people to leave the dangerous areas.
5.It took the villagers years to ________ their homes after the flood.
6.Although the disaster was ________, the people never lost hope.
7.Volunteers from all over the country ________ (donate) money and clothes to the victims.
五、高考链接
1.________ (destroy) by the earthquake, the village was cut off from the outside world.
2.The flood, ________ hit the area last week, caused great damage to the crops.
3.________ (trap) in the ruins, the child was finally saved by the rescue team.
4.The number of people ________ (kill) in the disaster is still rising.
5.________ (build) in 2008, the memorial hall reminds people of that terrible earthquake.
6.People in the area were ________ (warn) to leave before the volcano erupted.
7.It is ________ (predict) that the typhoon will hit the coast tomorrow.
8.The government has taken measures to ________ the environment from being polluted.
9.Hardly had the earthquake stopped ________ the soldiers began to rescue the survivors.
10.The survivors ________ (recover) from their injuries after months of treatment.
11.________ there is an emergency, call 120 at once.
12.The city has been ________ (rebuild) with the help of people from all over the country.
13.We ________ (prepare) for the worst when we heard the warning.
14.Not until the flood ________ (come) did they realise the danger.
六、应用文写作练
假设你是李华，你校英文报"Safety First"栏目正在征稿，请你以学生会的名义写一份防灾减灾倡议书，内容包括：1.自然灾害的严重危害；2.日常应做的准备；3.发出倡议。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)
1.近年来，地震、洪水等自然灾害频繁发生，造成巨大损失。(such as...)
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