Unit6 disaster and hope using language同步练-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修三同步练习

**基本信息** 本练习采用“巩固基础+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇语法基础训练与语篇综合应用，构建从语言知识到思维能力的递进式巩固路径，适配高中英语课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |巩固基础|核心词汇（rescue/forecast等）、短语（grab at等）、基础语法（非谓语/省略句）|单词拼写聚焦单元词汇，语法填空强化语法规则应用，题型对应基础考点| |能力提升|语篇理解、逻辑思维|阅读理解（飓风救灾情境）考查信息获取，七选五（森林火灾控制）训练语篇衔接，体现综合语言运用|

必修三Unit 6 Period 2 Using language 巩固基础 一、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词） 1. Astronauts will make a final attempt to (抢 救 )a communication satellite from its wrong orbit. 2. Thanks to weather satellites, we can (预报) the weather very precisely. 3. With the weather forecast, people can take (可靠的)measures to rescue the victims. 4.Natural disasters can also cause an economic (危机)in some areas. 5. He was about to stretch out his hand to (抓 住 )me when I turned away. 6.The food crisis may (威胁)the lives of people in many developing countries. 7. Heart disease is one of the biggest killers, (夺去)thousands of lives a year. 8.Nobody knows (准确地)how many people are still living there after the emergency. 9.I dare not think what will happen in the case of a major (紧急情况). 【答案】 1.rescue 2.forecast 3.reliable 4.crisis 5.grab 6.threaten 7.claiming 8.precisely 9.emergency 二、选词填空 weather forecast, grab at, emergency aid, consist of, come to one's rescue 1. He attempted to the boy,but couldn't rescue him from sinking into the water. 2. According to the ,there will be a typhoon tomorrow. 3. This text mostly three chapters. 4. The girl in the tsunami would have died if the young man hadn't 5. After the disaster, the victims received immediately. 【答案】 1.grab at 2.weather forecast 3.consists of 4.come to her rescue 5.emergency aid 三、单句语法填空 1.The child wanted to play in the stream, but her mother told her not 2.Though (tire),they went on working in order to complete the rescue mission on time. 3.Some diseases are not at all dangerous if (treat) in time. 4.Once (test),the machine will be used for medical treatment. 5.—I will not take the Tube. —Why ? 6.What I want to do is (take ) part in that exhibition. 7.The biologist succeeded in solving all the problems as (expect). 【答案】 1.to 2.tired 3.treated 4.tested 5.not 6.take 7.expected 能力提升 阅读理解 On August 25, Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Southern Texas. The storm lasted for days, pouring almost 52 inches of rain. The downpour has caused widespread flooding, forcing more than 32,000 people into shelters and damaging the city’s water supply system. The only silver lining is that disasters like these seemed to unite people. While the number of organizations and individuals that have gone all out to assist the victims is too many to list, here are some highlights of the outpouring of support that has made headlines this past week. A week ago, NFI player JJ Watt set up a website with a goal to raise $200,000. Soon he has collected over $18 million, and the donations keep pouring in. The thrilled football star wants to ensure the money is used where needed, saying, “We’re trying to make sure it goes directly to the people. So our first wave of operation is we'll have nine semi-trucks going out there and I will go straight into the communities and hand stuff out there.” Ordinary individuals are not shying away from helping either. Jim McIngvale, the owner of a furniture store, turned his two 100,000-square-foot warehouse into shelters. When asked if he was concerned about the furniture that was being used by those living there, he responded, “These people are nice. They’re taking care of the furniture. Furniture’s made to be sat on, slept on or laid on. It’s just a product.” There are also many unsung heroes that are putting their lives at risk to help others. After discovering an elderly man trapped inside his truck, local people made a human chain through the dangerous water to drag him to safety. While there is not much anyone could have done to prevent the loss, people across the US are doing everything they can to help its people recover. 1. Which can best replace the underlined words “silver lining” in paragraph 2? A. problem B. opportunity C. solution D. comfort 2. How did JJ Watt most probably feel about the donation? A. Disappointed B. Confused. C. Unexpected. D. Dissatisfied. 3. What did Jim McIngvale do to help the victims in the disaster? A. He helped to save them from drowning. B. He offered them a place to live in. C. He provided work for them in his store. D. He rented furniture to them cheaply. 4. What spirit does the author mainly intend to praise? A. Determination. B. Selflessness. C. Honesty. D. Bravery. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 篇章解读：这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一场飓风哈维在德克萨斯州登陆，这场飓风引发了大范围的洪水，导致很多人无家可归，这样的灾难使得很多人团结起来，NFI玩家JJ Watt建立了一个筹钱网站，普通人也积极参与帮助那些受灾的人。 1. 词义猜测题。灾难的发生是令人痛苦的，但是该句“ disasters like these seemed to unite people.”讲的是灾难使很多人团结，这里表达的是灾难出现后好的一面，令人欣慰的一面，A. problem问题；B. opportunity机会；C. solution 解决方法；D. comfort安慰，宽慰。故D选项正确。 2. 细节理解题。由文中第三段的“NFI player JJ Watt set up a website with a goal to raise $200,000. Soon he has collected over $18 million, and the donations keep pouring in.”可知，他本来打算筹集20万美元，结果没过多久数额就远远超过，而且捐献的钱数还在不断增长。所以说这场捐献是出乎意料的，Disappointed失望的；B. Confused迷惑的；C. Unexpected意外的，出乎意料的；D. Dissatisfied不满意。故C选项正确。 3. 细节理解题。由文中第四段的“Jim McIngvale, the owner of a furniture store, turned his two 100,000-square-foot warehouse into shelters.”可知，Jim McIngvale把仓库变成了避难所，也就是给灾民提供了住处。故B选项正确。 4. 推理判断题。本文主要讲了一场飓风哈维在德克萨斯州登陆，这场飓风引发了大范围的洪水，导致很多人无家可归，这样的灾难使得很多人团结起来，NFI玩家JJ Watt建立了一个筹钱网站，普通人也积极参与帮助那些受灾的人，作者旨在赞扬那些无私奉献的人，他们无私奉献的精神，A. Determination决定；B. Selflessness自私；C. Honesty诚实；D. Bravery勇敢。故B选项正确。 七选五 Forest fires burn thousands of acres of land each year.They destroy animal and human homes, killing many creatures in their path. ___1___ They make forests healthier by clearing out deadwood, making room for new trees.The heat of a fire is needed by some seeds before they can begin to grow. But, good or bad, forest fires need to be controlled. ___2___ Firefighters rely on teamwork.This group of firefighters, known as a hand crew, will work together with a bulldozer(推土机) and a helicopter.The crew hike into the woods to cut a fire line.A fire line is a path through the forest stripped of all plants. Soil doesn’t burn, so the fire won’t cross this line if the line is wide enough. ___3___ Using chain saws, the first two crew members cut the big wood out of the path. Next come two swampers, who clear away the wood.The next firefighters in line break up the ground and hack at the remaining plants. Last come firefighters with shovels and other hand tools. ___4___ To make sure the fire won’t jump the line, a bulldozer follows the hand crew. In one pass, the bulldozer triples the width of the fire line. The hand crew follow the bulldozer to remove any plants left behind. ___5___ A huge rubber bucket is carried beneath the helicopter. With the flick of a switch, the pilot releases the bottom of the bucket, and water pours to the ground. A. But some forest fires also do good. B. Forest fires do great harm to nature. C. The hand crew work in a long line. D. Let’s see what it means to be a forest firefighter. E. The work of firefighters is hard as well as dangerous. F. If the fire threatens to jump the line, the crew call in the helicopter. G. As each firefighter takes a swing at the ground, the fire line gets better. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. G 5. F 篇章解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发生森林火灾时，消防队员的任务分工以及如何切断火线灭火。 1. 根据上文“Forest fires burn thousands of acres of land each year. They destroy animal and human homes, killing many creatures in their path”（森林火灾每年烧毁数千英亩的土地。它们摧毁了动物和人类的家园，杀死了沿途的许多生物）说明森林火灾的坏处，以及下文“They make forests healthier by clearing out deadwood, making room for new trees. The heat of a fire is needed by some seeds before they can begin to grow”（它们清除枯木，为新树腾出空间，使森林更加健康。一些种子在开始生长之前需要火的热量）介绍的森林火灾的好处，可知空格处应起到承上启下的作用，A选项“But some forest fires also do good.”（但是一些森林火灾也有好处）引出下文森林火灾的好处。故选A。 2. 根据下文“Firefighters rely on teamwork. This group of firefighters, known as a hand crew, will work together with a bulldozer(推土机) and a helicopter. The crew hike into the woods to cut a fire line.”（消防员依靠团队合作。这组消防员，被称为徒手队员，他们将与推土机和直升机一起工作。机组人员徒步进入树林切断一条火线。）可知，本段主要介绍森林消防员的工作机制。D选项“Let’s see what it means to be a forest firefighter.”（让我们看看当森林消防员意味着什么）符合本段的主题，并且firefighters是原词复现。故选D。 3. 根据本段第二句“Using chain saws, the first two crew members cut the big wood out of the path.”（第一批两名工作人员用链锯从小路上锯下一大块木头）及第四句“The next firefighters in line break up the ground and hack at the remaining plants.”（接下来排队的消防队员负责破土并砍掉剩下的植物。）可知，本段介绍森林消防员具体的工作场景，他们是排队进行工作的。C选项“The hand crew work in a long line.”（徒手工作人员排着长队工作）符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据第二段“The crew hike into the woods to cut a fire line.”（机组人员徒步进入树林切断一条火线。）及本段“Using chain saws, the first two crew members cut the big wood out of the path. .Next come two swampers, who clear away the wood. The next firefighters in line break up the ground and hack at the remaining plants. Last come firefighters with shovels and other hand tools.”（第一批两名工作人员用链锯从小路上锯下一大块木头。接下来是两个帮工，他们清理木头。接下来排队的消防队员负责破土并砍掉剩下的植物。最后的消防队员，他们用铲子和其他手动工具）可知，本段详细介绍了徒手队员小组中每一个团队成员的分工任务，并且他们的总任务是切断火线。G选项“As each firefighter takes a swing at the ground, the fire line gets better.”（当每个消防员在地面上挥杆时，火线变得更好）符合前后介绍清理出一条火线的语境。故选G。 5. 根据下文“A huge rubber bucket is carried beneath the helicopter. With the flick of a switch, the pilot releases the bottom of the bucket, and water pours to the ground.”（一个巨大的橡胶桶被放在直升机下面。随着一个开关的轻弹，飞行员释放桶的底部，水就会倾泻到地面）可知，飞行员所在机组在森林火灾中也承担一定的任务。F选项“If the fire threatens to jump the line, the crew call in the helicopter.”（如果火势有可能越过警戒线，机组人员将呼叫直升机）指出火势越过警戒线时直升机将起作用，符合前后的语境，且the helicopter是原词复现。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $