Unit 8 We love festivals（易错题专项训练.语法提升）英语译林版三起五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 8 We love festivals 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 节日话题问答句型 高频易错点01 时间介词 in / on / at 高频易错点02 一般现在时描述节日习俗 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 时间介词 in / on / at 高频易错点01 in / on / at + 时间：什么时候用哪一个？ 重点：in 指“一段时间”，on 指“某一天”，at 指“某一时间点” 1. in + 月份、年份、季节、上午 / 下午 / 晚上 It is in January or February. 它在 1 月或 2 月。 We have a big dinner in the evening. 我们晚上吃大餐。 2. on + 具体某一天（星期、日期、节日当天） On Chinese New Year’s Day, we watch a lion dance. 大年初一我们看舞狮。 On Christmas Eve, Helen and I hang stockings on our beds. 圣诞前夕，海伦和我把袜子挂在床上。 3. on + 某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 on Sunday morning 在星期天上午　on the morning of May 1st 在 5 月 1 日上午 4. at + 具体时刻与固定搭配 We get up at six o’clock. 我们六点起床。 We all have a good time at this festival. 我们在这个节日里玩得很开心。 💡小知识点： in 后面接“大时间”，on 后面接“某一天”，at 后面接“时间点” 易错点提示 一、节日“当天”用 on，不用 in ✅ on Chinese New Year’s Day　✅ on Christmas Eve　✅ on Children’s Day ❌ in Chinese New Year’s Day　❌ in Christmas Eve 二、只说月份、年份时用 in ✅ in January　✅ in December　✅ in 2026 ❌ on January　❌ on December（没有具体到某一天，只能用 in） 三、“某一天的上午”用 on ✅ on Sunday morning　✅ on the morning of May 1st　❌ in Sunday morning 四、固定搭配必须背下来 at night 在夜里　at noon 在中午　at Christmas 在圣诞节　at this festival 在这个节日 ❌ on night　❌ in night 五、口诀记牢 in 年 in 月 in 季节，on 天 on 日 on 星期；at 用在时刻前，at night、at noon 别忘记。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. —When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? —It’s ____ September or October. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. We usually get up early ____ Chinese New Year’s Day. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. Children get red packets ____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A. on B. in C. at ( )4. People in the UK open their gifts ____ Christmas Day. A. in B. at C. on ( )5. We all have a good time ____ this festival. A. at B. on C. in 点拨 1. 答案：A 解析：September or October 只说到月份，没有具体日期，用 in。on 用于具体某一天；at 用于时间点。　句意：——中秋节在什么时候？——在 9 月或 10 月。 2. 答案：B 解析：Chinese New Year’s Day 是“某一天”，用 on；in 接月份、年份，at 接时刻。　句意：我们通常在大年初一起得很早。 3. 答案：A 解析：Chinese New Year’s Eve 是具体某一天，用 on。in 只能接月份或年份。　句意：孩子们在大年三十拿到红包。 4. 答案：C 解析：Christmas Day 指 12 月 25 日这一天，是具体日期，用 on。　句意：英国人在圣诞节当天打开礼物。 5. 答案：A 解析：at this festival 是固定搭配，把节日看作一个时间场合，用 at。　句意：我们在这个节日里都玩得很开心。 一般现在时描述节日习俗高频易错点02 一般现在时：描述节日里的习俗与事实 重点：节日习俗是经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；动词形式由主语决定。 1. 主语是 I / we / they / 复数名词 → 动词用原形 We eat zongzi at this festival. 我们在这个节日吃粽子。 People have dragon boat races in many places. 许多地方有龙舟赛。 2. 主语是第三人称单数 → 动词加 -s / -es My mother buys gifts for our family. 妈妈给家人买礼物。 He gets red packets from his grandparents. 他从祖父母那里拿到红包。 3. be 动词：单数用 is，复数用 are The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people. 春节对中国人来说非常重要。 4. like / love 后面接名词或动词 -ing I love this festival. 我喜欢这个节日。 I like watching dragon boat races. 我喜欢看龙舟赛。 💡小知识点： people 作“人们”讲时是复数，后面的动词不加 -s：People like zongzi. 易错点提示 一、people 是复数 ✅ People eat zongzi.　❌ People eats zongzi. 二、并列主语看作复数 ✅ My family and I clean our house.　❌ My family and I cleans our house. 三、一个节日作主语，be 动词用 is ✅ The Spring Festival is in January or February.　❌ The Spring Festival are in January or February. 四、he / she / it 作主语，动词别忘加 -s ✅ Su Yang gets red packets.　❌ Su Yang get red packets. 五、看到这些词就选一般现在时 every year、usually、often、on that day、at this festival 小练笔 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1．We ________ (eat) jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 2．People ________ (have) dragon boat races in many places. 3．The Spring Festival ________ (be) in January or February. 4．My mother ________ (buy) gifts for our family before Christmas. 5．Helen and I ________ (hang) stockings on our beds. 6．My brother ________ (get) red packets from our grandparents. 7．Children ________ (like) the Mid-Autumn Festival very much. 8．My family and I ________ (clean) our house before the festival. 点拨 1. 答案：eat 解析：主语 we 是复数，动词用原形 eat。　句意：我们在大年三十吃饺子。 2. 答案：have 解析：主语 people 作“人们”讲是复数，用原形 have。　句意：许多地方有龙舟赛。 3. 答案：is 解析：主语 the Spring Festival 是一个节日，be 动词用 is。　句意：春节在 1 月或 2 月。 4. 答案：buys 解析：主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，buy 变 buys。　句意：妈妈在圣诞节前给家人买礼物。 5. 答案：hang 解析：Helen and I 是并列主语，看作复数，用原形 hang。　句意：海伦和我把袜子挂在床上。 6. 答案：gets 解析：主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，get 变 gets。　句意：我弟弟从祖父母那里拿到红包。 7. 答案：like 解析：主语 children 是复数，用原形 like。　句意：孩子们非常喜欢中秋节。 8. 答案：clean 解析：My family and I 是并列主语，用原形 clean。　句意：节前我和家人打扫房子。 节日话题问答句型高频易错点03 When / What / What’s your favourite …? 节日话题怎么问、怎么答？ 重点：问时间用 When，问活动用 What，问最喜欢的节日用 What’s your favourite festival? 1. When is the Spring Festival? —— It’s in January or February. 回答时间：in + 月份；on + 具体某一天。 2. What do you do at the Spring Festival? —— We eat jiaozi and get red packets. What do people do at the Dragon Boat Festival? —— They have dragon boat races. 3. What’s your favourite festival? —— My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 同义表达：I like Christmas best. 我最喜欢圣诞节。 4. How do people celebrate the festival? —— They watch a lion dance. How 问“怎样”，答句用陈述句说明方式，不能用 Yes / No。 5. What about you? —— I eat zongzi too. 💡小知识点： 节日名称首字母要大写：the Spring Festival、Christmas、the Mid-Autumn Festival、the Dragon Boat Festival。 易错点提示 一、When 的答语不能用 on + 月份 ✅ It’s in January.　❌ It’s on January. 二、What do you do …? 的答句用动词原形 ✅ We eat jiaozi.　❌ We eating jiaozi.　❌ We eats jiaozi. 三、问“做什么”用 What，问“什么时候”用 When，问“怎样”用 How ❌ When do you do at the Spring Festival?（问活动却用了 When） 四、How 引导的问句不能用 Yes / No 回答 ✅ They have dragon boat races.　❌ Yes, they do. 五、favourite 前面用形容词性物主代词 ✅ my favourite festival　❌ me favourite festival 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. —____ is the Dragon Boat Festival? —It’s in May or June. A. What B. When C. How ( )2. —What do you do at the Spring Festival? —We ____ jiaozi. A. eats B. eating C. eat ( )3. —____ is your favourite festival? —The Mid-Autumn Festival. A. What B. When C. How ( )4. —How do people celebrate Christmas? —They ____ gifts and eat turkey. A. buys B. buying C. buy ( )5. —____ about you, Bobby? —I eat zongzi too. A. How B. What C. When 点拨 1. 答案：B 解析：答句 it’s in May or June 回答的是时间，问时间用 When。What 问“什么”，How 问“怎样”。　句意：——端午节在什么时候？——在 5 月或 6 月。 2. 答案：C 解析：问句中的 do 已经体现了一般现在时，答句动词用原形 eat；eats 用于第三人称单数，eating 是现在分词。　句意：——你们在春节做什么？——我们吃饺子。 3. 答案：A 解析：答句回答的是“哪个节日”，用 What 提问。When 问时间，How 问方式。　句意：——你最喜欢的节日是什么？——中秋节。 4. 答案：C 解析：主语 they 是复数，动词用原形 buy；How 问方式，答句用陈述句。　句意：——人们怎样庆祝圣诞节？——他们买礼物、吃火鸡。 5. 答案：B 解析：What about you? 意为“你呢？”，用来反问对方。How about you? 也可，但此处答句是“我也吃粽子”，问的正是“你（做什么）”。　句意：——你呢，波比？——我也吃粽子。 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—When is the Dragon Boat Festival? —It is usually __________ May __________ June. A．in; and B．on; or C．in; or ( ) 2．People __________ dragon boat races at this festival. A．have B．has C．had ( ) 3．People usually __________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．watch the moon B．have dragon boat races C．carry lanterns around ( ) 4．At Christmas, children get gifts. They __________ hang stockings on their beds. A．too B．also C．either ( ) 5．The Spring Festival is sometimes __________ January. A．at B．on C．in ( ) 6．Would you like to watch the __________ with me at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．moon B．activity C． China ( ) 7．My cousin always _______ a stocking on his bed _______ Christmas Eve. A．hang; at B．hangs; on C．hangs; at ( ) 8．—What do you like eating _______ the Dragon Boat Festival? —I like _______. A．at; eat zongzi B．on; eating jiaozi C．at; eating zongzi ( ) 9．Father’s Day is _______ the _______ Sunday of June. A．on; first B．on; third C．at; second ( ) 10．He usually __________ zongzi with his family at the Dragon Boat Festival. A．eat B．eats C．ate ( ) 11．—What do you usually do __________ Chinese New Year? —We usually have a big dinner __________ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A．on; at B．at; in C．at; on ( ) 12．People usually __________ at the Double Ninth Festival. A．get red packets B．climb mountains C．look at the moon 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 13．During the Spring Festival, people __________ (hang) red things on the walls for good luck. 14．I always have a __________ (well) time at weekends. 15．I eat __________ (turkey) for the festival. 16．People visit __________ (they) grandparents at this festival. 17．Chinese New Year usually _______ (come) in January or February. 18．How many _______ _______ (red packet) do you get this year? 19．My aunt likes _______ (watch) films at weekends. 20．I’d like _______ (buy) a gift for my mum. 21．There _______ (be) any dragon boat races at the festival. 22．Helen and Mike often _______ (eat) some bread for their breakfast. 23．It’s time __________ (clean) the house. 24．We can go __________ (climb) together. 三、句型转换。 25．We eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ at the Spring Festival? 26．We give our grandparents some Chongyang cakes. (改为同义句) We _______ some Chongyang cakes _______ our grandparents. 27．There are some mooncakes on the table. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ any mooncakes on the table? 28．The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ the Double Ninth Festival? 29．We hang stockings on beds. (对画线部分提问) _______ do you hang stockings? 四、补全对话/短文，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。 Spring Festival red afraid feel door see year eat come put Nian is a bad monster. At the end of every 30._______, he walks down from the hills and goes into the village. He is very hungry and 31．_______people, their chickens and their cows. All the villagers are very worried about it and hide(躲)in their houses. One day, a kind old man 32．_______to the village. He tells people Nian is 33．_______of red. So people 34．_______red paper on their 35．_______and windows. When Nian comes again, he 36．_______ the red paper and firecrackers (鞭炮). He 37．_______afraid and runs back to the hill quickly. From then on, people use 38．_______things to celebrate the 39．_______every year. They are safe and happy now. 五、根据文章内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Every year there is a Spring Festival(春节) in China.Usually it is in January or February. It is the most(最) important(重要的) festival(节日) in China. People usually have a long holiday(假日). Before it comes,everyone has to prepare(准备) things. Days before the Spring Festival families will clean their homes.It makes the house ready for good luck(运气). And they buy beef,chicken,fruits and many other things. On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown.They have a big dinner to celebrate(庆祝) it.Their favourite food on this day is jiaozi.It means(意思是) “come together”.When they enjoy the meal,they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. ( ) 40．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ( ) 41．People don’t have a long holiday. ( ) 42．On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members don’t have a big dinner to celebrate it. ( ) 43．Jiaozi means “come together”. ( ) 44．When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. 参考答案 一、单项选择 答案 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 1. 答案：C 解析：月份前用介词in；or表示“或者”，端午节通常在五月或者六月。in+月份；and（和）语义不符；on用于具体某一天。 2. 答案：A 解析：主语People（人们）是复数，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形have。have dragon boat races 举办龙舟赛。has用于三单主语；had是过去式。 3. 答案：A 解析：中秋节人们赏月 watch the moon；B是端午节活动；C元宵节提灯笼。 4. 答案：B 解析：also用于句中，表示“也”；too用于肯定句句末；either用于否定句句末。本句空格在主语后、谓语前，用also。 5. 答案：C 解析：月份前介词用in，in January 在一月；at接具体时刻；on接具体某日。 6. 答案：A 解析：中秋节赏月 watch the moon。moon月亮；activity活动；China中国，语义不通。 7. 答案：B 解析：主语my cousin是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用hangs；Christmas Eve（圣诞前夕）是具体夜晚，介词用on。on+具体某一天的早/中/晚。 8. 答案：C 解析：at the Dragon Boat Festival 在端午节（节日前常用at）；like doing sth.喜欢做某事；端午节吃zongzi粽子。jiaozi是饺子（春节食物）。 9. 答案：B 解析：具体某一天用介词on；父亲节在六月第三个星期日 third。first第一；second第二。 10. 答案：B 解析：主语he三单，一般现在时，动词eat变eats。 11. 答案：C 解析：at Chinese New Year 在春节；on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕，Eve是具体夜晚，介词用on。 12. 答案：B 解析：重阳节人们爬山climb mountains；A拿红包是春节；C赏月是中秋节。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 13. hang 解析：主语people复数，一般现在时，谓语用原形hang。句意：春节人们墙上挂红色物品求好运。 14. good 解析：固定搭配 have a good time 玩得开心。time是名词，需要形容词good修饰；well作形容词只表示“身体好”。 15. turkey 解析：turkey表示火鸡肉时为不可数名词，直接填turkey。 16. their 解析：修饰名词grandparents，要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 17. comes 解析：Chinese New Year 是单数主语，一般现在时，come变为三单comes。 18. red packets 解析：how many后面接可数名词复数；packet复数packets。 19. watching 解析：固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，watch变为watching。 20. to buy 解析：固定句型 would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 21. aren’t / are not 解析：any用于否定句和疑问句；本句有any，要用否定。races复数，be动词用are，否定aren’t。句意：这个节日没有龙舟比赛。 22. eat 解析：主语Helen and Mike是两个人，复数，一般现在时谓语用原形eat。 23. to clean 解析：固定句型 It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。 24. climbing 解析：固定搭配 go climbing 去爬山。go + doing 表示从事某项活动。 三、句型转换 25. What do; eat 解析：画线部分eat jiaozi是动作，提问用what；原句一般现在时，主语you，助动词用do，后面动词变回原形eat。 句意：——春节你们吃什么？ 26. give; to 解析：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人。同义句转换固定结构。 27. Are there 解析：there be句型变一般疑问句，把be动词提前；some要改为any。some只用肯定句。 28. When is 解析：画线部分in October or November是时间，对时间提问用When；主语the Double Ninth Festival单数，be动词is。 29. Where 解析：画线部分on beds是地点，对地点提问用Where。句意：你们把长筒袜挂在哪里？ 四、补全对话/短文，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。 30. year 解析：at the end of every year 在每一年年末。 31. eats 解析：主语he（怪兽Nian）三单；and并列谓语，和hungry并列，怪兽饥饿，吃人、鸡鸭牛羊。eat变为三单eats。 32. comes 解析：主语a kind old man单数，come三单comes。一天，一位善良老人来到村子。 33. afraid 解析：固定短语 be afraid of 害怕……；老人说年兽害怕红色。 34. put 解析：people复数，谓语动词原形put；put red paper 张贴红纸。 35. doors 解析：and并列windows复数；door用复数doors，“门上和窗户上”。 36. sees 解析：主语he三单，see变为sees。当年兽再来，它看见红纸和鞭炮。 37. feels 解析：主语he三单；feel afraid 感到害怕，feel三单feels。 38. red 解析：red things红色的东西；从此人们用红色物品庆祝。 39. Spring Festival 解析：celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节。 短文翻译：年是一头凶恶怪兽。每到年末，它从山上来到村庄。它很饿，会吃掉人、鸡和牛羊。村民十分害怕，躲在家里。有一天，一位善良老人来到村庄。他告诉人们年兽害怕红色。于是人们把红纸贴在门窗上。当年再来的时候，看见了红纸和鞭炮。它感到害怕，逃回山里。从那以后，人们每年用红色物件庆祝春节。人们平安又幸福。 五、根据文章内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 答案：40.T 41.F 42.F 43.T 44.T 40. T 解析：原文：It is the most important festival in China. 春节是中国最重要的节日。 41. F 解析：原文People usually have a long holiday. 人们有长假；题干说don’t have，错误。 42. F 解析：原文On the Spring Festival Eve…They have a big dinner to celebrate it.除夕全家吃大餐；题干don’t have，表述相反。 43. T 解析：原文Their favourite food on this day is jiaozi. It means “come together”.饺子寓意团圆。 44. T 解析：原文When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.吃饭时互相送上新年祝福。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $