精品解析：浙江省湖州市吴兴区湖州市第五中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期月考英语试题

五中月考英语试卷2 温馨提示 1、本试卷共六大题，满分50分，考试时间30分钟。 2、请同学们认真仔细答题，将答案写在正确的位置上。 一、(每题1分，共5分) 找出在意义上不属于同类的词，将字母代号写在括号内。 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. weather 2. A. bread B. meat C. apple D. butter 3. A. cupboard B. desk C. window D. chair 4. A. sunny B. rain C. cloudy D. snowy 5. A. the B. near C. behind D. on 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 spring春天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，都是具体季节；weather天气，是总称。 【2题详解】 bread面包，meat肉，butter黄油，都属于主食或食物原料；apple苹果，是水果。 【3题详解】 cupboard橱柜，desk书桌，chair椅子，都是家具；window窗户，是房屋构件。 【4题详解】 sunny晴朗的，cloudy多云的，snowy下雪的，都是形容词；rain下雨/雨水，是动词或名词。 【5题详解】 near在……附近；behind在……后面；on在……上面，都是介词；the是定冠词。 二、单项选择(每题1分，共10分) 6. I want to find a good book. I’m going to the _____. A. cinema B. library C. museum 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想找到一本好书。我将去图书馆。 考查名词词义辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“I want to find a good book.”可知，找到一本好书，应该去图书馆。故选B。 7. —________ will you do? —I’ll play football. A. What B. When C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将要做什么？——我将要踢足球。 What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“I’ll play football.”可知回答的是将要做的具体事情，对事情提问应用疑问词What。故选What。 8. —I don’t like milk. —I don’t, ________. A. too B. neither C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢牛奶。——我也不喜欢。 too也，用于肯定句句末；neither也不，常与nor搭配使用；either也，用于否定句句末。根据答语“I don’t”可知是否定句，表示“也不”，且位于句末，应用either。 9. I want to buy ________. A. something eat B. something to eat C. anything to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一些吃的东西。 本句为肯定句，应用something；动词修饰不定代词需后置且用不定式形式，即something to eat，故选something to eat。 10. —I’m sorry I can’t help you. —________. A. Not at all B. You are welcome C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我帮不了你。——没关系。 Not at all.（一点也不）；You are welcome.（不客气）；It doesn’t matter.（没关系）。回应别人的道歉，要用It doesn’t matter，因此应选C。 11. Mrs. Sun is a friend of ______. A. Mary’s mother B. mother of Mary C. Mary’s mother’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙夫人是玛丽妈妈的一个好朋友。 Mary和mother是所属关系，因此用所有格Mary’s mother；a friend of + 名词性所有格，用来表示“某人众多朋友中的一位”，因此Mary’s mother’s符合句意。 12. There ________ two cups of tea on the table. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两杯茶。 is（单数）；are（复数）；was（单数过去式）。There be句型中，be动词与后面的主语“two cups”保持一致，主语为复数，be动词应用are。 13. There are thirty pupils in our class. ________ of them are Young Pioneers. A. Any B. Either C. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有三十名学生。他们所有人都是少先队员。 Any任何，多用于否定句、疑问句；Either (两者之中) 任意一个；All全部、所有，指三者及以上，谓语动词用复数。班里一共30个学生，是三者以上，be动词为are，All符合语法与语境。 14. —There isn’t ________ water here. Could you get ________ for me? — All right. A. some, any B. any, any C. any, some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里没有一些水。你能帮我弄到些吗？——好的。 some通常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；any通常用于否定句或疑问句。第一句中有isn’t，是否定句，故用any；第二句是Could引导的表示请求的疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，故用some。 15. — You look so beautiful in this white skirt. — ________. A. That’s all right. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你穿这条白裙子看起来真漂亮。—— 谢谢你。 That’s all right没关系；Thank you谢谢你；Not at all一点也不。 结合语句“You look so beautiful in this white skirt.”可知，上一句是别人对自己的赞美，在英语里，收到他人夸奖时要表达感谢，Thank you符合对话语境。 三、根据所提供的情景选择适当的句子。(每题1分，共10分) 16. 你想知道对方姓名，应说 ________ A. My name is Han Mei. B. What’s your name? C. Hello. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想知道对方姓名，应说“你的名字是什么？”。 My name is Han Mei.用于自我介绍；What’s your name?用于询问对方姓名；Hello.用于打招呼。根据题干“想知道对方姓名”可知，应选用询问对方姓名的表达，What’s your name?符合句意。 17. 早上遇见刘老师，应说________ A. Thank you, Mr. Liu. B. How are you? C. Good morning, Mr. Liu. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上遇见刘老师，应说早上好，刘老师。 Thank you, Mr. Liu谢谢你，刘老师；How are you你好吗？；Good morning, Mr. Liu早上好，刘老师。 结合语句“早上遇见刘老师，应说……”可知，场景是早上见面打招呼，Good morning, Mr. Liu符合这个场景的交际用语。 18. 别人向你打招呼 Hello! 你应说 ________. A. What’s your name? B. Hello! C. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别人向你打招呼Hello! 你应说“你好”。 What’s your name?你叫什么名字？；Hello!你好！；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Hello!”是打招呼用语，回应打招呼也用Hello!，应填Hello! 19. 假如你叫林峰，当有人问你What’s your name?时，你应回答________. A. I’m fine, too B. Nice to meet you C. My name is Lin Feng. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：假如你叫林峰，当有人问你“What’s your name?”时，你应回答“My name is Lin Feng.”。 I’m fine, too我也很好；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；My name is Lin Feng.我的名字是林峰。根据问句“What’s your name?”是询问对方姓名的常用交际用语，结合你叫林峰的设定，此处需要直接告知自己的名字，应填My name is Lin Feng.。 20. 见到客人站着，你应说 “________”. A. Sit down, please. B. How are you? C. I’m fine, too. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：见到客人站着，你应该说“请坐下”。 “Sit down, please.”请坐；“How are you?”你好吗；“I’m fine, too.”我也很好。客人站着时，主人应礼貌地请客人坐下，因此应填Sit down, please。How are you是问候语，不解决客人站着的问题；I’m fine, too是对How are you的回应，不符合语境。故选A。 21. 下午与同学见面，你应说________。 A. Good afternoon. B. What’s your name? C. How are you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午与同学见面，你应该说“下午好”。 Good afternoon下午好；What’s your name你叫什么名字；How are you你好吗。见面打招呼应用Good afternoon.。 22. 晚上分别时所用礼貌用语是________ A. Hi! B. Hello! C. Good night! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上分手时所用礼貌用语是晚安！ Hi!嗨；Hello!你好；Good night!晚安。用于晚上分别时的礼貌用语常用Good night! 23. 当经介绍后认识某人，你应该说 ________. A. Good morning B. Please sit down C. Nice to meet you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当经介绍后认识某人，你应该说“很高兴见到你”。 Good morning早上好；Please sit down请坐；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴。根据语境“当经介绍后认识某人”可知，这是初次见面的场景，应表达见到对方很高兴。 24. 上课铃响了，教师走进教室，班长应该说________。 A. Please come in. B. Good morning. C. Stand up. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课铃响了，老师走进教室，班长应该说“起立”。 Please come in.请进；Good morning.早上好；Stand up.起立。根据课堂常规，老师走进教室时，班长应号召全班起立。故选C。 25. 想知道对方的年龄，应怎样问？________. A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. How do you do? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：想知道对方的年龄，应该问：你多大了？ How old are you?你多大了？（询问年龄）；How are you?你好吗？（询问近况）；How do you do?你好！（初次见面问候）。根据题干“想知道对方的年龄”可知，应选用询问年龄的句型。故选用How old are you?。 四、根据要求改写句子。(每题1分，共5分) 26. It’s warm in spring and cool in autumn in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 【答案】What’s the weather like in Shanghai?##How’s the weather in Shanghai? 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海春天温暖，秋天凉爽。划线部分“warm in spring and cool in autumn”是上海的天气状况，对天气情况提问有两种固定表达，分别是“What’s the weather like‌”和‌“How’s the weather‌”；原句是一般现在时，句中已有be动词is，变疑问句时直接将其保留在疑问结构中，后续接地点状语“in Shanghai”即可。 27. She doesn’t want to do her homework. (改为一般过去时) _____________________________________________ 【答案】She didn’t want to do her homework. 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不想做她的作业。原句是一般现在时的否定句，其中“doesn’t”是助动词does的否定形式，后接动词原形“want”。改为一般过去时后，否定句结构应为“didn’t+动词原形”，因此将“doesn’t”改为didn’t，“want”保持原形不变。 28. Mr Black can speak very good Chinese. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 【答案】What can Mr Black speak? 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生能说非常好的中文。划线部分是very good Chinese，对事物提问用What，can询问能力。句首首字母大写。故填What can Mr Black speak? 29. I like going fishing. (否定句) ____________________ 【答案】I don’t like going fishing. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢钓鱼。原句谓语动词为“like”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，将其改为否定句时，需添加助动词don’t；谓语动词like保持原形。故填I don’t like going fishing. 30. I go to school on foot every day.(对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 【答案】How do you go to school every day? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天步行去上学。画线部分是on foot，对方式提问用How。主语I变为 you，助动词用do，句首首字母大写。填How do you go to school every day? 五、选词填空。(每题1分，共10分) at, on, to, like, for, in front of, from 31. Henry looks _________ his father. 32. A storm is coming _________ the South China Sea. 33. Here’s the weather report _________ tomorrow. 34. Mr. Smith has many pigs _________ his farm. 35. Father is cleaning his car _________ the house. 36. I get up _________ six o’clock in the morning. 37. We are eating dinner _________ the table. 38. It’s raining. We can watch TV _________ home. 39. What can I do _________ you? 40. It’s five _________ twelve in the morning. 【答案】31. like 32. from 33. for 34. on 35. in front of 36. at 37. at 38. at 39. for 40. to 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：亨利看起来像他的爸爸。根据“looks…his father”和所给备选词语可知，此处考查固定短语look like，意为“看起来像”。 【32题详解】 句意：一场风暴正从南海袭来。根据“coming…South China Sea”和所给备选词语可知，此处考查固定短语come from，意为“来自”。 【33题详解】 句意：这是明天的天气预报。根据“weather report…tomorrow”和所给备选词语可知，表示“对于/关于”用介词for。 【34题详解】 句意：史密斯先生在他的农场上有很多猪。根据“…his farm”和所给备选词语可知，在农场上用介词on。 【35题详解】 句意：父亲正在房子前面洗他的车。根据“cleaning his car…the house”和所给备选词语可知，此处表示在房子前面，用in front of…“在……前面”表达。 【36题详解】 句意：我早上六点起床。“six o’clock”是具体的时间点，具体的时间点前用介词at。 【37题详解】 句意：我们正在桌边吃晚饭。根据“…the table”和所给备选词语可知，在桌边吃饭用固定搭配at the table表达。 【38题详解】 句意：正在下雨。我们可以在家看电视。根据语境和所给备选词语可知，此处考查固定短语at home，意为“在家”。 【39题详解】 句意：我能为你做什么？句子是常用的提供帮助的句型“What can I do for you?”，介词for表示“为……”。 【40题详解】 句意：现在是上午11:55。11:55用“five to twelve”表达，介词to表达“差……到几点”。 六、阅读理解。(10分) A. (每题1分，共5分) 阅读短文后做出判断，符合短文意思用“T”表示，不符合用“F”表示。 What Am I? I was born (出生) in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them. At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail (尾巴). So I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter (变得越来越短). And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know I’m going to have no tail at all soon (不久). I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land (陆地) and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)—a lot of bad insects. What am I? 41. The river was my home when I was born. 42. I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters. 43. I was a fish when I was young. 44. I’m going to look like my father and mother. 45. I’m an insect. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称谜语的形式，叙述了一种动物从出生到成长的过程，描述了其外貌变化及生活习性，核心对象是青蛙，旨在让读者通过描述猜测其身份。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“I was born (出生) in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home.”小河是我出生时的家，表述正确。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters."“我不知道爸爸妈妈”，并不是没有爸爸妈妈，句子表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“So I looked like a fish.”是看起来像鱼，并不是真的是鱼，句子表述错误。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“I’m going to be like my father and mother.”我将会长得和爸爸妈妈一样，表述正确。 【45题详解】 根据文章第四段“I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)—a lot of bad insects.”这是青蛙，属于两栖动物，只是吃昆虫，不是昆虫，句子表述错误。 B. (每题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，回答问题。 The Crow (乌鸦) and the Fox A crow is sitting in a big tree. She has a big piece of meat in her mouth. “My babies will have a nice breakfast,” she thinks. An old fox is looking for (寻找) his breakfast. He sees the crow and the meat. “How can I get that piece of meat?” he thinks. “Good morning, Mrs Crow,” says the fox very sweetly. “How are you?” But the crow doesn’t say a word. “You are very nice babies, Mrs Crow,” says the fox very sweetly. “How are they? May I see them?” Still (仍然), the crow doesn’t say a word. “You are very beautiful, Mrs Crow. And you have a beautiful voice (声音) too,” says the fox very, very sweetly. “Will you sing a song for me?” Mrs Crow thinks, “How nice Mr Fox is! I must sing him a song.” So she opens her mouth, “Caw! Caw! (乌鸦的叫声)” Down drops (掉下) the meat into the fox’s mouth. Questions: 46. What does the crow have in her mouth? ________________________________________ 47. What is the old fox looking for? ________________________________________ 48. The fox says “Good morning” to the crow. Does the crow say anything? ________________________________________ 49. Why does the crow open her mouth? ________________________________________ 50. Who gets the meat at last (最后)? ________________________________________ 【答案】46. She has a big piece of meat in her mouth. 47. He is looking for his breakfast. 48. No, she doesn’t. 49. Because she wants to sing a song for the fox. 50. The fox. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸用花言巧语骗乌鸦张嘴唱歌，最终得到乌鸦嘴里肉的寓言故事。 【46题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明乌鸦嘴里有“a big piece of meat”，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段第一句直接说明狐狸在寻找“breakfast”，答案是原文直接信息 【48题详解】 第四段“But the crow doesn’t say a word.”直接说明乌鸦没有说话，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 最后一段第二句直接说明乌鸦张嘴是为了“must sing him a song”，him指代“狐狸”，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 最后一段最后一句直接说明最后得到肉的是“the fox”，答案是原文直接信息。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五中月考英语试卷2 温馨提示 1、本试卷共六大题，满分50分，考试时间30分钟。 2、请同学们认真仔细答题，将答案写在正确的位置上。 一、(每题1分，共5分) 找出在意义上不属于同类的词，将字母代号写在括号内。 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. weather 2. A. bread B. meat C. apple D. butter 3. A. cupboard B. desk C. window D. chair 4. A. sunny B. rain C. cloudy D. snowy 5. A. the B. near C. behind D. on 二、单项选择(每题1分，共10分) 6. I want to find a good book. I’m going to the _____. A. cinema B. library C. museum 7. —________ will you do? —I’ll play football. A. What B. When C. Where 8. —I don’t like milk. —I don’t, ________. A. too B. neither C. either 9. I want to buy ________. A. something eat B. something to eat C. anything to eat 10. —I’m sorry I can’t help you. —________. A. Not at all B. You are welcome C. It doesn’t matter 11. Mrs. Sun is a friend of ______. A. Mary’s mother B. mother of Mary C. Mary’s mother’s 12. There ________ two cups of tea on the table. A. is B. are C. was 13. There are thirty pupils in our class. ________ of them are Young Pioneers. A. Any B. Either C. All 14. —There isn’t ________ water here. Could you get ________ for me? — All right. A. some, any B. any, any C. any, some 15. — You look so beautiful in this white skirt. — ________. A. That’s all right. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 三、根据所提供的情景选择适当的句子。(每题1分，共10分) 16. 你想知道对方姓名，应说 ________ A. My name is Han Mei. B. What’s your name? C. Hello. 17. 早上遇见刘老师，应说________ A. Thank you, Mr. Liu. B. How are you? C. Good morning, Mr. Liu. 18. 别人向你打招呼 Hello! 你应说 ________. A. What’s your name? B. Hello! C. Thank you 19. 假如你叫林峰，当有人问你What’s your name?时，你应回答________. A. I’m fine, too B. Nice to meet you C. My name is Lin Feng. 20. 见到客人站着，你应说 “________”. A. Sit down, please. B. How are you? C. I’m fine, too. 21. 下午与同学见面，你应说________。 A. Good afternoon. B. What’s your name? C. How are you? 22. 晚上分别时所用礼貌用语是________ A. Hi! B. Hello! C. Good night! 23. 当经介绍后认识某人，你应该说 ________. A. Good morning B. Please sit down C. Nice to meet you 24. 上课铃响了，教师走进教室，班长应该说________。 A. Please come in. B. Good morning. C. Stand up. 25. 想知道对方的年龄，应怎样问？________. A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. How do you do? 四、根据要求改写句子。(每题1分，共5分) 26. It’s warm in spring and cool in autumn in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 27. She doesn’t want to do her homework. (改为一般过去时) _____________________________________________ 28. Mr Black can speak very good Chinese. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 29. I like going fishing. (否定句) ____________________ 30. I go to school on foot every day.(对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 五、选词填空。(每题1分，共10分) at, on, to, like, for, in front of, from 31. Henry looks _________ his father. 32. A storm is coming _________ the South China Sea. 33. Here’s the weather report _________ tomorrow. 34. Mr. Smith has many pigs _________ his farm. 35. Father is cleaning his car _________ the house. 36. I get up _________ six o’clock in the morning. 37. We are eating dinner _________ the table. 38. It’s raining. We can watch TV _________ home. 39. What can I do _________ you? 40. It’s five _________ twelve in the morning. 六、阅读理解。(10分) A. (每题1分，共5分) 阅读短文后做出判断，符合短文意思用“T”表示，不符合用“F”表示。 What Am I? I was born (出生) in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them. At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail (尾巴). So I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter (变得越来越短). And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know I’m going to have no tail at all soon (不久). I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land (陆地) and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)—a lot of bad insects. What am I? 41. The river was my home when I was born. 42. I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters. 43. I was a fish when I was young. 44. I’m going to look like my father and mother. 45. I’m an insect. B. (每题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，回答问题。 The Crow (乌鸦) and the Fox A crow is sitting in a big tree. She has a big piece of meat in her mouth. “My babies will have a nice breakfast,” she thinks. An old fox is looking for (寻找) his breakfast. He sees the crow and the meat. “How can I get that piece of meat?” he thinks. “Good morning, Mrs Crow,” says the fox very sweetly. “How are you?” But the crow doesn’t say a word. “You are very nice babies, Mrs Crow,” says the fox very sweetly. “How are they? May I see them?” Still (仍然), the crow doesn’t say a word. “You are very beautiful, Mrs Crow. And you have a beautiful voice (声音) too,” says the fox very, very sweetly. “Will you sing a song for me?” Mrs Crow thinks, “How nice Mr Fox is! I must sing him a song.” So she opens her mouth, “Caw! Caw! (乌鸦的叫声)” Down drops (掉下) the meat into the fox’s mouth. Questions: 46. What does the crow have in her mouth? ________________________________________ 47. What is the old fox looking for? ________________________________________ 48. The fox says “Good morning” to the crow. Does the crow say anything? ________________________________________ 49. Why does the crow open her mouth? ________________________________________ 50. Who gets the meat at last (最后)? ________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $