精品解析：浙江省湖州市吴兴区湖州第十一中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期月考英语试题

英语试题卷 时间：20分钟 满分：30分 一、单项选择(10分) 1. I go to work by bike or ________ foot. A. on B. by C. with D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我骑自行车或者步行去上班。 on在……上面；by通过或乘；with和或用；under在……下面。固定短语on foot意为“步行”，是表示交通方式的常用搭配。应填on。 2. My friend hurt his leg and went to the ________ to see a doctor. A. factory B. street C. hospital D. university 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友腿受伤了，去医院看医生了。 factory工厂；street街道；hospital医院；university 大学。根据“hurt his leg”和“see a doctor”可知，受伤看医生应该去医院。应填hospital。 3. This isn’t my book. Ask Pedro. It should be ________. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的书。问问佩德罗。它应该是他的。 yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Ask Pedro”可知书属于佩德罗，佩德罗是男性名字，应用his指代“他的书”。 4. —________ do you start class in Spain? —Usually at 9 o’clock. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在西班牙什么时候开始上课？——通常在9点。 What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“Usually at 9 o’clock.”可知，回答的是具体时间，所以问句应该询问时间。应填When。 5. ________ today and speak tomorrow. A. Run B. Think C. Laugh D. Sing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天思考，明天说话。 Run 跑步；Think思考；Laugh笑；Sing唱歌。根据“Speak tomorrow”可知，说话之前应该先思考，符合逻辑常理。应填Think。 6. He always gets to school early because he ________ early every day. He is a good student. A. goes fishing B. goes to bed C. gets up D. gets together 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是很早到校，因为他每天很早起床。他是一名好学生。 goes fishing去钓鱼，goes to bed去睡觉，gets up起床，gets together聚会。根据前文“gets to school early”可知，能够早到校的原因通常是每天“起床”早，应填gets up。 7. Alan’s my new classmate. He ________ in our class now. A. is teaching B. is studying C. is playing D. is working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦是我的新同学。他现在在我们班学习。 is teaching正在教；is studying正在学习；is playing正在玩；is working正在工作。结合“classmate”可知，艾伦的身份是学生，学生在班级里的主要活动是学习，应填is studying。 8. Peter likes playing football. So he wants to join the school soccer ________. A. club B. meet C. trip D. show 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢踢足球。所以他想要加入学校足球俱乐部。 club俱乐部；meet遇见；trip旅行；show表演。根据“Peter likes playing football.”可知他喜欢足球，因此想加入的是足球俱乐部，soccer club为固定搭配。应填club。 9. It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today. My parents ________ mooncakes. I ate a lot of them. A. make B. are making C. are going to make D. made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是中秋节。我的父母做了月饼。我吃了很多。 根据后句“I ate a lot of them.”中的谓语动词“ate”是过去式，可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此前句也是一般过去时，谓语动词也应用过去式。应填made。 10. ________ is in March. A. May Day B. Mother’s Day C. Tree Planting Day D. Children’s Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树节在三月。 May Day五一劳动节；Mother’s Day母亲节；Tree Planting Day植树节；Children’s Day儿童节。May Day和Mother’s Day在五月，Children’s Day在六月，Tree Planting Day在三月。根据“in March”可知，符合题意的是Tree Planting Day。 二、阅读理解(10分) A. 阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Li Ming is staying with the Wang family for the weekend. Today it is warm and sunny. The Wang family are having dinner in the garden. They often have dinner in the garden on warm and fine days. Now Mr. and Mrs. Wang are sitting at the table with Li Ming under a tree. Their son is watering the flowers. Mrs. Wang likes planting flowers very much so there are many flowers in their garden. Where is their daughter? Oh, she is sleeping in her bedroom. “It’s great to have dinner out here on such a lovely day. I like sunny spring days. We can enjoy the warm sunshine and beautiful flowers and green trees outside.” Mrs. Wang says. “What’s the weather like in your hometown, Li Ming?” Mr. Wang asks. “It’s a little cold in spring. But I still like the spring there best because everything looks new.” Li Ming says. “Help yourself to some more cakes, Li Ming.” Mrs. Wang says. “Thanks,” says Li Ming. “The cakes are very delicious. I like the dinner very much.” 11. What are Li Ming and the Wang family doing in the garden? A. Having dinner. B. Enjoying the flowers. C. Having a party. D. Enjoying the spring. 12. How many people are in the garden? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 13. What season may it be now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter. 14. What does Mrs. Wang ask Li Ming to do? A. To bring some cakes. B. To eat some cakes. C. To teach her to make cakes. D. To help her to make some cakes. 15. Which of the following is TRUE (正确)? A. Li Ming is watering the flowers. B. It’s a little cold here today. C. Mr. Wang likes planting flowers. D. Li Ming likes the cakes. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李明周末住在王家，双方在花园共进晚餐并谈论天气和季节的故事，展现了温馨的家庭氛围。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第1段中的句子“The Wang family are having dinner in the garden.”表明李明和王家人正在花园里吃晚饭。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第1段中的句子“Mr. and Mrs. Wang are sitting at the table with Li Ming...”以及“Their son is watering the flowers.”表明花园里有王先生、王太太、李明和儿子共4人，女儿在卧室。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第2段中的句子“I like sunny spring days.”以及双方关于春天的对话表明现在的季节可能是春天。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第2段中的句子“Help yourself to some more cakes, Li Ming.”表明王太太让李明随便吃些蛋糕，即吃点蛋糕。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。第2段中的句子“The cakes are very delicious.”表明李明觉得蛋糕很美味，说明他喜欢蛋糕。 B. 阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Jane, I got to Washington on November 13th. The weather is wonderful here. This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke up, I saw Jennifer Lopez-my favorite film star. She was just on my right. I asked her to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream. She agreed (同意)! I’m going to show it to you! John Dear Amy, I arrived in Guilin yesterday. What a beautiful place! The people here are kind and I have some new friends. Guess who I met here! Tom, my high school classmate. He is working here as an English teacher at a middle school. I also went to his school. His students like him very much. I bought a special bag for you and a silk scarf for mom. Tomorrow evening I’m going to fly back to Beijing. Love, Maria 16. Both John and Maria had a good time. 17. John went to the beach with Jennifer Lopez. 18. Both of them bought some gifts for their friends. 19. Maria went to Guilin to see her classmate. 20. Tom’s students like him very much. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信是John写给Jane的，介绍了他在华盛顿的旅行经历及偶遇明星的事；第二封信是Maria写给Amy的，讲述了她在桂林的见闻及偶遇同学的情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第一封信中的句子“The weather is wonderful here.”和第二封信中的句子“What a beautiful place! The people here are kind...”表明John觉得天气很棒，Maria觉得地方美、人好，两人都玩得很开心，与题干表述一致。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第一封信中的句子“This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke up, I saw Jennifer Lopez...”表明John是先在沙滩睡觉，醒来后看见明星，并非和明星一起去沙滩，与题干表述不符。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。第二封信中的句子“I bought a special bag for you...”及第一封信内容表明只有Maria提到了买礼物，John信中未提及买礼物，题干说“两人都买了”，与原文不符。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第二封信中的句子“Guess who I met here! Tom, my high school classmate.”表明Maria是到了桂林后偶然遇见同学，用“Guess”表示惊喜，并非专程去看同学，与题干表述不符。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第二封信中的句子“His students like him very much.”表明原文明确提到他的学生非常喜欢他，与题干表述一致。 三、单词拼写(10分)(答案填入题后横线内，每空一词) A.选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入空格处，有些单词需要改变形式 quiet five cross pilot worry 21. Jim’s cat is stuck in the mud. Jim is ________. 22. Today is my sister’s ________ birthday. 23. —What does your father do? —He is a ________. 24. Stop at the ________ when the lights are red. 25. In the library, we must talk ________. 【答案】21. worried 22. fifth 23. pilot 24. crossing 25. quietly 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：吉姆的猫陷在泥里了。吉姆很担心。根据“Jim’s cat is stuck in the mud”可推知吉姆很担心，be动词后接形容词作表语，worry变为worried。 【22题详解】 句意：今天是我妹妹的第五个生日。根据“Today is my sister’s...birthday.（今天是我妹妹的……生日）”可推知表示顺序，应用序数词，five变为fifth。 【23题详解】 句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名飞行员。根据“What does your father do?（你父亲是做什么的？）”可推知询问职业，pilot意为飞行员，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：红灯时在路口停下。根据“Stop at the...when the lights are red.（红灯时在……停下。）”可推知指十字路口，介词后接名词，cross变为crossing。 【25题详解】 句意：在图书馆，我们必须小声地说话。根据“In the library, we must talk ...（在图书馆里，我们必须……说话。）”可推知需要小声地，修饰动词talk应用副词，quiet变为quietly。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的单词，或根据中文提示填上正确的单词。 Hi, everybody! I am Sarah. I am not ____26____ (高兴的) these days. Last year I was only 40 kilograms. Now I’m 43 kilograms. I’m ____27____ than last year. That is too bad. So now I play ____28____ (运动) every day and walk to school. Yesterday I ____29____ (去) cycling to the countryside and tomorrow I’m going to climb ____30____ (高山). I will be thin again! 【答案】26. happy 27. heavier 28. sports 29. went 30. mountains 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇个人陈述，主要讲述了Sarah因体重增加而感到不开心，并决定通过运动来减肥的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这些天我不高兴。根据汉语提示可知，happy“高兴的”，此处位于系动词am之后，需用形容词作表语，故填happy。 【27题详解】 句意：我比去年更重了。句中有than，提示用形容词比较级，结合上文体重从40千克增至43千克可知是更重了，heavier意为“更重的”，符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我现在每天做运动。根据汉语提示可知，sports意为“运动”，play后接名词，play sports是固定搭配，意为“做运动”。故填sports。 【29题详解】 句意：昨天我去乡村骑行了。根据汉语提示可知，go意为“去”，根据时间状语Yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填go的过去式went。 【30题详解】 句意：明天我打算去爬高山。根据汉语提示可知，mountain意为“山”，climb后接名词作宾语，climb mountains是固定搭配，意为“爬山”，常用复数表示泛指。故填 mountains。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题卷 时间：20分钟 满分：30分 一、单项选择(10分) 1. I go to work by bike or ________ foot. A. on B. by C. with D. under 2. My friend hurt his leg and went to the ________ to see a doctor. A. factory B. street C. hospital D. university 3. This isn’t my book. Ask Pedro. It should be ________. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 4. —________ do you start class in Spain? —Usually at 9 o’clock. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 5. ________ today and speak tomorrow. A. Run B. Think C. Laugh D. Sing 6. He always gets to school early because he ________ early every day. He is a good student. A. goes fishing B. goes to bed C. gets up D. gets together 7. Alan’s my new classmate. He ________ in our class now. A. is teaching B. is studying C. is playing D. is working 8. Peter likes playing football. So he wants to join the school soccer ________. A. club B. meet C. trip D. show 9. It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today. My parents ________ mooncakes. I ate a lot of them. A. make B. are making C. are going to make D. made 10. ________ is in March. A. May Day B. Mother’s Day C. Tree Planting Day D. Children’s Day 二、阅读理解(10分) A. 阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Li Ming is staying with the Wang family for the weekend. Today it is warm and sunny. The Wang family are having dinner in the garden. They often have dinner in the garden on warm and fine days. Now Mr. and Mrs. Wang are sitting at the table with Li Ming under a tree. Their son is watering the flowers. Mrs. Wang likes planting flowers very much so there are many flowers in their garden. Where is their daughter? Oh, she is sleeping in her bedroom. “It’s great to have dinner out here on such a lovely day. I like sunny spring days. We can enjoy the warm sunshine and beautiful flowers and green trees outside.” Mrs. Wang says. “What’s the weather like in your hometown, Li Ming?” Mr. Wang asks. “It’s a little cold in spring. But I still like the spring there best because everything looks new.” Li Ming says. “Help yourself to some more cakes, Li Ming.” Mrs. Wang says. “Thanks,” says Li Ming. “The cakes are very delicious. I like the dinner very much.” 11. What are Li Ming and the Wang family doing in the garden? A. Having dinner. B. Enjoying the flowers. C. Having a party. D. Enjoying the spring. 12. How many people are in the garden? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 13. What season may it be now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter. 14. What does Mrs. Wang ask Li Ming to do? A. To bring some cakes. B. To eat some cakes. C. To teach her to make cakes. D. To help her to make some cakes. 15. Which of the following is TRUE (正确)? A. Li Ming is watering the flowers. B. It’s a little cold here today. C. Mr. Wang likes planting flowers. D. Li Ming likes the cakes. B. 阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Jane, I got to Washington on November 13th. The weather is wonderful here. This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke up, I saw Jennifer Lopez-my favorite film star. She was just on my right. I asked her to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream. She agreed (同意)! I’m going to show it to you! John Dear Amy, I arrived in Guilin yesterday. What a beautiful place! The people here are kind and I have some new friends. Guess who I met here! Tom, my high school classmate. He is working here as an English teacher at a middle school. I also went to his school. His students like him very much. I bought a special bag for you and a silk scarf for mom. Tomorrow evening I’m going to fly back to Beijing. Love, Maria 16. Both John and Maria had a good time. 17. John went to the beach with Jennifer Lopez. 18. Both of them bought some gifts for their friends. 19. Maria went to Guilin to see her classmate. 20. Tom’s students like him very much. 三、单词拼写(10分)(答案填入题后横线内，每空一词) A.选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入空格处，有些单词需要改变形式 quiet five cross pilot worry 21. Jim’s cat is stuck in the mud. Jim is ________. 22. Today is my sister’s ________ birthday. 23. —What does your father do? —He is a ________. 24. Stop at the ________ when the lights are red. 25. In the library, we must talk ________. B. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的单词，或根据中文提示填上正确的单词。 Hi, everybody! I am Sarah. I am not ____26____ (高兴的) these days. Last year I was only 40 kilograms. Now I’m 43 kilograms. I’m ____27____ than last year. That is too bad. So now I play ____28____ (运动) every day and walk to school. Yesterday I ____29____ (去) cycling to the countryside and tomorrow I’m going to climb ____30____ (高山). I will be thin again! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $