内容正文:
Unit 4 Managing money well知
识
归
纳
必记单词
二级词汇
money 钱 pocket 口袋 schoolbag 书包
drink 饮料;喝 goods 商品 service 服务
haircut 理发 manage 管理 spend 花费
save 储蓄,节省 sale 特价销售 need 需要
want 想要 half 一半 jar 罐子
tip 小贴士,建议
常考短语
manage money well 管好零花钱 pocket money 零花钱
lucky money 压岁钱
write a spending plan 制定消费计划
wait for a sale 等待打折 save up for… 为…… 攒钱
pay for services 支付服务费 have a haircut 理发
goods and services 商品与服务 save money 存钱
buy a nice gift 买漂亮的礼物 sell old things 卖旧物品
必会句型
1. —How are you going to spend your pocket money?你打算怎样花零花钱?
—I’m going to buy a new schoolbag.我准备买一个新书包。
2. —What else are you going to buy?你还打算买别的吗?
—I am going to buy a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa.我还想给爷爷买一副墨镜。
3. I need to save more money for big things.我需要为大件物品多存点钱。
4. People use money to do different things.人们用钱来做不同的事情。
5. I have some lucky money from the Spring Festival, but I still need to save more.春节的时候我得到了一些压岁钱,但我仍需要多存钱。
6. We use money to buy goods and pay for services.我们用钱购买商品、支付服务费用。
核心语法
1.一般将来时(be going to+动词原形)
【含义】表达个人计划、打算将要做的事。
【句式结构】
【肯定句】主语+ am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
I am going to make a spending plan.
【否定句】主语+ am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
She isn’t going to spend all her money.
【特殊疑问句】疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词原形?
What are you going to buy?
2. need /want 的用法
· want +名词/want to do sth. 想要某物/想要做某事
I want a book. = I want to buy a book.
· need +名词/need to do sth. 需要某物/需要做某事
I need money. = I need to save money.
3.How much 询问金额与不可数名词数量
How much pocket money do you have?你有多少零花钱?
考
点
速
记
考点 01
be going to 句型运用【含义】表达个人计划、打算将要做的事。
【句式结构】
【肯定句】主语+ am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
I am going to make a spending plan.
【否定句】主语+ am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
She isn’t going to spend all her money.
【特殊疑问句】疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词原形?
What are you going to buy?
提分练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She ______________ going to buy a pair of sunglasses. (be)
2.I am going to _______________ (buy) a new jar.
考点 02
want /need 后接 to do 不定式
want +名词/want to do sth. 想要某物/想要做某事
I want a book. = I want to buy a book.
need +名词/need to do sth. 需要某物/需要做某事
I need money. = I need to save money.
提分练
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I want ____________ (save) money for a new bike.
2.She wants ______________ (have) a haircut this weekend.
综合练
一、英汉互译
1.pocket money ____________ 2. wait for a sale ____________
3.制定消费计划 ____________ 4. save up for ____________
5. pay for services ____________
二、单项选择
( )1. —______ are you going to spend your money?
—I’m going to buy books.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )2. I want ______ a new schoolbag.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
( )3. —Why do you wait?
—____________ the price will be lower.
A. So B. Because C. And
( )4. She _____________ going to save money in the jar.
A. is B. are C. am
( )5. We can buy ____________ and pay for ____________.
A. goods; service B. goods; services C. good; service
三、句型转换(按要求改写句子)
1. I am going to make a spending plan.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. She is going to buy some drinks.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________________________________
3. We are going to wait for a sale.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________________
4. I want to save money.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.I want to buy it because it is cheaper.(对划线部分提问)
—________________________________________________________________________?
四、用be going to的正确形式填空。
1. My sister ____________________ (buy) a gift for Mum.
2. We _____________________ (not spend) all our lucky money.
3. __________________ you ____________________ (save) money for big things?
4. What ____________________ he _____________________ (do) with his pocket money?
5. They _______________________ (make) a good spending plan.
五、选词填空save, spend, wait, need, want
1. Don’t _______________ all your money at once(立刻;马上).
2. I _______________ to buy a new jar to keep my money.
3. You can ________________ for a sale and get cheaper things.
4. We _______________ to plan our money carefully.
5. It’s good to __________________ money for the future.
六、补全对话A. What are you going to buy?
B. Why?
C. How are you going to spend your pocket money?
D. Maybe we can wait for a sale.
E. I also want to save some money.
Tom: Hi, Amy. 1. ______________________
Amy: I’m going to buy a new schoolbag.
Tom: 2. _________________________
Amy: Because my old one is broken.
Tom: 3. ________________________
Amy: Some storybooks. 4. _______________________
Tom: That’s great. 5. _____________________ We can buy cheaper books later.
七、阅读短文,完成练习
Many students get pocket money every month. It’s important to manage money well. Here are some good tips.
First, make a spending plan. Write down what you want to buy. Second, wait for a sale. Things will be cheaper during a sale. Third, save money for big things, like a new bike. Don’t spend all your money quickly. Fourth, you can help poor children with your money. It makes you happy.
任务一:判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( )1. We don’t need to make a spending plan.
( )2. Things are cheaper when there is a sale.
( )3. We should spend all pocket money right away.
( )4. We can save money for big things.
( )5. Helping poor children can make us happy.
任务二:根据短文内容回答问题
1. What should we do first to manage money well?
______________________________________________________________________________
2. When can we buy cheaper things?
______________________________________________________________________________
3. What big things can we save money for?(举一例)
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
提分练
(1)be going to 句型运用
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is 2.buy
(2)want /need 后接 to do 不定式
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.to save 2.to have
综合练
一、英汉互译
1.零花钱 2.等待打折 3. make a spending plan 4.为…… 存钱 5.支付服务费
二、单项选择
B B B A B
三、句型转换(按要求改写句子)
1. I am not going to make a spending plan.
2. Is she going to buy any drinks?
3. What are you going to do?
4. Do you want to save money?
5. Why do you wait to buy it?
四、用be going to的正确形式填空。
1. is going to buy 2. are not / aren’t going to spend 3. Are; going to save
4. is; going to do 5. are going to make
五、选词填空
1. spend 2. want 3. wait 4. need 5. save
六、补全对话
C B A E D
七、阅读短文,完成练习
任务一
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
任务二
1. We should make a spending plan first.
2. We can buy cheaper things during a sale.
3. We can save money for a new bike.(答案不唯一)
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