内容正文:
新人教PEP版六上英语知识点总结
Unit 4 Managing money well
一、重点单词
money
钱
haircut
理发;发型
manage
管理
pocket money
零花钱
microscope
显微镜
difficult
困难的
schoolbag
书包
lucky
幸运的
sell
出售;售卖
goods
商品
save up
攒钱
jar
罐子
drink
饮料
sale
特价销售;出售
half
一半
service
服务
ticket
票
for example
例如
二、重点短语
piggy bank
吃太多
buy goods
支付服务费用
have a haircut
送货上门
go swimming
去上舞蹈课
go to the cinema
看医生
spending plan
当下需要的东西
a book about space
一副太阳镜
things for later
等促销/打折
be careful with money
机器人展门票
money management
贝壳货币
metal coins
纸币
pay in cash
又快又方便
use my mobile phone
数你的零花钱
pay for your haircuts
交换商品或服务
manage money well
卖废品和旧东西
save up for big things
明智地使用我们的钱
save up for a computer
三、重点句子
1. How are you going to spend it? 你打算怎么花(这些钱)?
2. I'm going to buy a schoolbag. 我打算买一个书包。
3. I also want to buy a microscope. 我还想买一个显微镜。
4. I still need to save more. 我仍然需要多存点钱。
四、重点语法
1. 询问计划方式的常用句型:How are you going to + 动词原形......?
意思是"你打算怎样做......"。同义表达是"How will you + 动词原形......?"。
注意:to 后面必须跟动词原形,不能加动词 -ing 形式或名词;常用于询问花钱、付款、做事的具体方式。如果想询问他人的计划方式,只需把主语 you 替换成对应的人称(如 he/she/they),be 动词对应改为 is/are。
例:How is she going to save money? 她打算怎样存钱?
2. 询问计划内容的常用句型:What are you going to do ...?
意思是"你打算做什么……?"。同义表达是"What will you do ...?"。
注意:do 后面可接具体的时间、地点状语(如 this weekend/next month),补充询问计划的时间或地点;主语替换时,be 动词同步变化。
例:What is he going to do with his lucky money? 他打算用压岁钱做什么?
3. want to do / need to do 结构
这两个结构后都接动词原形,表达意愿和必要性。
(1) want to do sth. 表示"想要做某事",强调主观愿望。例:She wants to go to the cinema. 她想去看电影。
(2) need to do sth. 表示"需要做某事",强调客观必要性。例:I need to save more money. 我需要多存点钱。
4. should, can 和 maybe
(1) should 表示"应该",用于给出合理建议。例:We should use our money wisely. 我们应该明智地使用我们的钱。
(2) can 表示"可以、能够",用于提供选择或可能性。例:You can buy some animal books. 你可以买一些动物书籍。
(3) maybe 副词,表示"也许、或许",用于提出不确定的建议,语气较委婉。例:Maybe you can buy some animal books. 也许你可以买一些动物书籍。
Unit 4 习题
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. I want to buy a new __________ (书包).
2. She is going to __________ (攒钱) for a new computer.
3. We should use our money __________ (明智的).
4. He needs to __________ (出售) his old toys.
5. There are two __________ (一半) off today.
6. My mother wants to go to a __________ (舞蹈) class.
7. We can __________ (支付) for services with our mobile phones.
8. This __________ (罐子) is for saving money.
9. I still need to save more __________ (钱).
10. The __________ (商品) in this shop are very cheap.
二、单项选择题
( )1. I'm going to buy a schoolbag. 划线部分 "I'm going to" 表示:
A. 过去习惯 B. 将来计划 C. 现在进行时 D. 一般现在时
( )2. — What are you going to do this weekend?
— I'm going to __________.
A. go swimming B. goes swimming C. going swimming D. went swimming
( )3. We should use our money __________.
A. wise B. wisely C. wise enough D. more wise
( )4. — Do you have __________ pocket money?
— Yes, I do.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
( )5. She wants __________ a microscope.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
( )6. — How __________ you going to spend it?
— I'm going to save it.
A. is B. am C. are D. will
( )7. There is a big __________ in the supermarket today.
A. service B. sale C. goods D. ticket
( )8. We can buy __________ like food, clothes and books.
A. services B. goods C. coins D. cash
( )9. Maybe you __________ buy some animal books.
A. should B. can C. must D. need
( )10. — What is he going to do __________ his lucky money?
— He's going to buy a robot.
A. with B. for C. at D. in
( )11. I need to save more money __________ a new bike.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
( )12. — How much is it?
— It's __________ yuan.
A.two hundred and fifty-six B. two hundreds and fifty-six
C. two hundred and fifty six D. two hundreds and fifty six
( )13. She is __________ because she lost her money.
A. lucky B. unlucky C. lucky D. happily
( )14. Let's __________ the cinema this evening.
A. go B. go to C. goes to D. going to
( )15. — Can I help you?
— Yes, I want to __________ some goods.
A. sell B. buy C. save D. pay
三、选词填空
A. save up B. spend C. manage D. goods E. service F. ticket G. lucky
H. half I. sell J. jar
1. I'm going to __________ money for a new bicycle.
2. We should __________ our money wisely.
3. There are many __________ in the supermarket.
4. The hairdresser gives me a good __________.
5. I found a __________ on the ground. It's very __________!
6. She wants to __________ her old books online.
7. This __________ is for keeping coins.
8. Everything is __________ price today!
9. Let's __________ some time planning our trip.
10. We need to __________ for the holiday.
四、英汉短语连线
1. piggy bank
A. 用现金支付
2. home deliveries
B. 存钱罐
3. go swimming
C. 交换商品或服务
4. spending plan
D. 贝壳货币
5. pay in cash
E. 送货上门
6. wait for a sale
F. 金属货币
7. be careful with money
G. 去游泳
8. exchange goods or services
H. 消费计划
9. shell money
I. 等促销/打折
10. metal coins
J. 谨慎用钱
5、 连词成句
1. going / to / I'm / buy / a / schoolbag / .
2. spend / are / how / you / going / to / ?
3. save / need / more / I / to / still / money / .
4. want / to / microscope / a / also / buy / I / .
5. should / wisely / we / use / money / our / .
六、情景选择
( )1. 当你想问朋友打算怎么花零花钱时,你应该说:
A.How are you going to spend it? B. What are you doing?
C. How do you spend it? D. What did you spend?
( )2. 你想告诉妈妈你打算存钱买一台电脑,你应该说:
A.I'm going to buy a computer. B. I'm going to save up for a computer.
C. I save money for a computer. D. I saved a computer.
( )3. 你想建议朋友应该明智地使用钱,你应该说:
A.You should use our money wisely. B. You can use our money wisely.
C. Maybe you should use our money wisely. D. 以上都可以
( )4. 你想问别人打算用压岁钱做什么,你应该说:
A. What are you going to do with your lucky money?
B. How are you going to do with your lucky money?
C. What do you do with your lucky money?
D. What will you doing with your lucky money?
( )5. 你想表达"我们仍然需要多存点钱",你应该说:
A. I still need to save more.
B. I still need saving more.
C. I still need to saves more.
D. I still need save more.
七、阅读选择
Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm fine. Let me tell you about my money management.
I have some pocket money every week. I usually save up most of it in my piggy bank. I want to buy a new microscope because I like science. But it's expensive, so I need to save more.
My friend Lily wants to go to the cinema. She doesn't have enough money, so she decides to sell her old books and toys. She also wants to wait for a sale to buy some clothes.
We should use our money wisely. We can save up for big things and buy things for now if we have enough. Maybe we can start a small business — selling homemade snacks at school!
What are you going to do with your money? Write to me soon!
Your friend,
Amy
( )1. What does the writer want to buy?
A. A new schoolbag. B. A microscope. C. A robot. D. Some books.
( )2. Why does Lily decide to sell her old books and toys?
A.Because she doesn't like them. B. Because she wants to buy a piggy bank.
C. Because she doesn't have enough money. D. Because she wants to go swimming.
( )3. Where does the writer usually save money?
A. In a bank. B. In a jar. C. In a piggy bank. D. In a schoolbag.
( )4. What does the writer suggest about money?
A.We should spend all our money. B. We should never save money.
C. We should use our money wisely. D. We should only buy things for now.
( )5. What business does the writer suggest?
A.Selling books at school. B. Selling homemade snacks at school.
C. Selling toys online. D. Selling drinks at the cinema.
参考答案
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. schoolbag
2. save up
3. wisely
4. sell
5. halves
6. dance
7. pay
8. jar
9. money
10. goods
二、单项选择题
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B
三、选词填空
1. A (save up) 2. C (manage) 3. D (goods) 4. E (service) 5. G (lucky)
6. I (sell) 7. J (jar) 8. H (half) 9. B (spend) 10. A (save up)
四、英汉短语连线
1-B 2-E 3-G 4-H 5-A
6-I 7-J 8-C 9-D 10-F
五、连词成句
1. I'm going to buy a schoolbag.
2. How are you going to spend it?
3. I still need to save more money.
4. I also want to buy a microscope.
5. We should use our money wisely.
六、情景选择
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
七、阅读选择
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
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