Unit 1 Relationships 词汇练习-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

Book4 unit 1 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．As a monitor, Li Hua has built a good _____________ (关系) with every classmate. 2．Students should show _____________ (尊重) for their teachers and parents. 3．A true friendship is based on _____________ (信任) and honesty. 4．The teacher gave me some useful _____________ (反馈) on my composition. 5．Thanks to his _____________ (鼓励), I finally passed the driving test. 6．The old man feels _____________ (孤独的) when his children are away. 7．After the quarrel, the two friends became _____________ (疏远的) for a long time. 8．I am deeply _____________ (感激的) to my English teacher for her help. 9．We all _____________ (钦佩) her courage to speak in public. 10．My parents always _____________ (支持) whatever I decide to do. 11．A good friend will never _____________ (批评) you in front of others. 12．It is important to _____________ (交流) with your parents about your worries. 13．He had to _____________ (道歉) to Tom for breaking his pen. 14．A warm-hearted person is willing to _____________ (原谅) others’ mistakes. 15．No one wants to make friends with those who _____________ (背叛) others. 16．She showed deep _____________ (关心) for the sick boy next door. 17．Working together creates a strong _____________ (纽带) between team members. 18．It is unwise to _____________ (争吵) with your parents over small things. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ n. 朋友→______________ adj. 友好的→______________ n. 友谊 2．______________ adj. 善良的→______________ n. 善良；好意→______________ adv. 和蔼地 3．______________ adj. 诚实的→______________ n. 诚实 4．______________ adj. 有耐心的→______________ n. 耐心→______________ adv. 耐心地 5．______________ adj. 礼貌的→______________ n. 礼貌→______________ adv. 礼貌地 6．______________ v. 帮助→______________ adj. 有帮助的→______________ adv. 有益地 7．______________ v. 在乎；关心→______________ adj. 仔细的→______________ adv. 仔细地 8．______________ v. 理解→______________ adj. 善解人意的 9．______________ v. 联系；连接→______________ n. 联系；连接 10．______________ v. 感觉→______________ n. 感觉；情感 11．______________ v. 感谢→______________ adj. 感激的→______________ adv. 感激地 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Our new classmate is _______________ to everyone, and we have built a close _______________ already. (friend) 2．She is always _______________ to the elderly, and her _______________ warms everyone around her. (kind) 3．An _______________ student never cheats in exams, and teachers value his _______________. (honest) 4．Mr Smith is _______________ with slow learners, and his _______________ makes students feel safe. (patient) 5．It is _______________ to knock on the door before entering, and children should be taught such _______________. (polite) 6．A true friend will _______________ you out of trouble, and his advice is always _______________. (help) 7．Please handle the glass _______________, and you should also _______________ more about safety at home. (care) 8．A good listener tries to _______________ others’ feelings and is always _______________. (understand) 9．The Internet _______________ people far apart, yet real _______________ still needs face-to-face talk. (connect) 10．The old photos brought back sweet _______________, and everyone began to _______________ happy again. (feel) 11．She wrote a card to _______________ her teacher, feeling really _______________ for the timely help. (thank) 四．重点短语 1．_______________ 与……相处融洽 2．_______________ 保持联系 3．_______________ 近在咫尺，却远在天涯 4．_______________ 与……交朋友 5．_______________ 关心；在乎 6．_______________ 求助于；转向 7．_______________ 想出；提出 8．_______________ 背弃；对……冷漠 9．_______________ 齐心协力 10．_______________ 宁愿 11．_______________ 挂断电话 12．_______________ 偶然；碰巧 13．_______________ 经过；走过 14．_______________ 与……分享 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．Alice is easy-going, so she ___________________ almost everyone in her class. 2．Though they are in different cities, the two friends still ___________________ by writing emails. 3．I met my primary school teacher ___________________ in the supermarket yesterday. 4．At the meeting, Lily ___________________ a good idea to help the left-behind children. 5．True friends genuinely ___________________ each other’s happiness and sadness. 6．I ___________________ stay at home reading than go shopping on weekends. 7．Don’t ___________________ while your mother is still talking to you on the phone. 8．Whenever you meet with difficulties in study, you can ___________________ me for advice. 五．翻译 1．我们应当尊重每个人的不同观点。（respect） We should ___________________ everyone’s different opinions. 2．他拒绝向他的好朋友撒谎。（refuse） He ___________________ to lie to his good friend. 3．老师表扬了那个主动帮助残疾同学的女孩。（praise） The teacher ___________________ the girl who offered to help her disabled classmate. 4．无论发生什么，我都会支持你的决定。（support） Whatever happens, I will ___________________ your decision. 5．学会倾听是与人交流的重要一步。（communicate） Learning to listen is an important step to ___________________ with others. 6．真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时向你伸出援手。 7．与朋友争吵后先主动道歉是明智的。 8．我们应当尊重父母，并对他们有耐心。 9．一份真诚的友谊需要时间来培养。 10．老师鼓励我们大胆地用英语表达自己。 一．单词拼写 1．relationship 2．respect 3．trust 4．feedback 5．encouragement 6．lonely 7．distant 8．grateful 9．admire 10．support 11．criticise 12．communicate 13．apologise 14．forgive 15．betray 16．concern 17．bond 18．quarrel 二．拓展单词 1．friend→friendly→friendship 2．kind→kindness→kindly 3．honest→honesty 4．patient→patience→patiently 5．polite→politeness→politely 6．help→helpful→helpfully 7．care→careful→carefully 8．understand→understanding 9．connect→connection 10．feel→feeling 11．thank→thankful→thankfully 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．friendly, friendship 2．kind, kindness 3．honest, honesty 4．patient, patience 5．polite, politeness 6．help, helpful 7．carefully, care 8．understand, understanding 9．connects, connection 10．feelings, feel 11．thank, thankful 四．重点短语 1．get along with 2．keep in touch 3．so close yet so far 4．make friends with 5．care about 6．turn to 7．come up with 8．turn one’s back on 9．join hands 10．would rather 11．hang up 12．by chance 13．pass by 14．share ... with 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．gets along with 2．keep in touch 3．by chance 4．came up with 5．care about 6．would rather 7．hang up 8．turn to 五．翻译 1．respect 2．refused 3．praised 4．support 5．communicate 6．A true friend will give you a helping hand when you are in trouble. 7．It is wise to apologise first after quarrelling with a friend. 8．We should respect our parents and be patient with them. 9．A sincere friendship takes time to build. 10．The teacher encouraged us to express ourselves bravely in English. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $