Unit 12 Innovation词汇练习-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

Book7 unit 12 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．The company encourages _____________ (创新) among its young engineers. 2．The scientist made an important _____________ (突破) in cancer research. 3．The report is based on _____________ (科学的) research rather than guesses. 4．At that _____________ (时刻), I suddenly understood what the teacher meant. 5．Edison _____________ (发明) more than a thousand things in his life. 6．The engineer has applied for a _____________ (专利) for his new design. 7．The teacher’s encouragement _____________ (激励) us to aim higher. 8．The young scientist’s _____________ (好奇心) led her to ask questions that others never thought of. 9．The small _____________ (装置) can turn sunlight into electricity for the whole house. 10．Einstein is best known for his theory of _____________ (相对论). 11．Newton’s _____________ (理论) of gravity explained many natural phenomena. 12．Stephen Hawking was a _____________ (天才) who never stopped exploring the universe. 13．Though he sat in a _____________ (轮椅), Hawking’s mind travelled across the stars. 14．The scientists carried out the _____________ (实验) ten times before they succeeded. 15．All the chemistry classes are held in the school _____________ (实验室). 16．The apple fell to the ground because of _____________ (重力). 17．Scientists believe that the universe has been _____________ (膨胀) since the Big Bang. 18．The young writer drew _____________ (灵感) from her travels in the mountains. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ v. 发明→______________ n. 发明→______________ n. 发明家 2．______________ n. 科学→______________ n. 科学家 3．______________ v. 创造→______________ adj. 有创造力的→______________ n. 创造力 4．______________ v. 想象→______________ n. 想象力→______________ adj. 富有想象力的 5．______________ n. 起源→______________ adj. 原来的→______________ adv. 最初 6．______________ v. 达到；实现→______________ n. 成就 7．______________ v. 使惊奇→______________ adj. 令人惊奇的→______________ adj. 感到惊奇的 8．______________ v. 成功→______________ n. 成功→______________ adj. 成功的 9．______________ n. 物理学→______________ adj. 物理的；身体的→______________ n. 物理学家 10．______________ n. 好处→______________ adj. 有益的 11．______________ v. 发现→______________ n. 发现 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The young engineer _______________ a new app, and its _______________ was welcomed by students everywhere. (create) 2．Edison _______________ more than a thousand things, and his most famous _______________ was the light bulb. (invent) 3．No one could _______________ such a clever machine a century ago; it was beyond people’s _______________. (imagine) 4．The _______________ idea came from a simple question, and _______________ no one believed it would work. (origin) 5．After years of hard work, she finally _______________ her dream, and her _______________ inspired the whole class. (achieve) 6．To everyone’s _______________, the old professor still works ten hours a day, and his energy is really _______________. (amaze) 7．The experiment failed twice, but the team _______________ at last, and their _______________ brought hope to the patients. (succeed) 8．The museum holds many _______________ exhibits, and a famous _______________ will give us a talk this Friday. (science) 9．Columbus _______________ the New World in 1492, and the _______________ opened a new chapter in history. (discover) 10．If you _______________ this method to your study, you will find that it has a wide _______________. (apply) 11．Morning exercise _______________ both body and mind, so it is _______________ to everyone. (benefit) 四．重点短语 1．_______________ 想出；提出 2．_______________ 取得突破 3．_______________ 导致；引起 4．_______________ 实施；执行 5．_______________ 以……为基础 6．_______________ 得到回报；取得成功 7．_______________ 从事于；致力于 8．_______________ 把……付诸实践 9．_______________ 试验；试用 10．_______________ 由于；因为 11．_______________ 在……领域 12．_______________ 献身于；致力于 13．_______________ 尊敬；敬仰 14．_______________ 一步一步地 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．After a whole night’s discussion, the design team finally ___________________ a practical plan. 2．The researchers ___________________ dozens of experiments before they published the paper. 3．Hard work and a little good luck usually ___________________ success. 4．The professor has ___________________ the new energy project for almost ten years. 5．All the effort that the team put in finally ___________________ at the end of the year. 6．A clever idea is only useful when it is ___________________. 7．The new medicine will first be ___________________ on a small group of volunteers. 8．Dr Wang is a leading expert ___________________ artificial intelligence in our country. 五．翻译 1．爱因斯坦提出的理论改变了人们对宇宙的认识。（theory） The ___________________ developed by Einstein changed people’s understanding of the universe. 2．屠呦呦因为在医学方面的重大发现而闻名世界。（discovery） Tu Youyou is world-famous for her great medical ___________________. 3．霍金虽然身患重病，仍然坚持科学研究。（scientific） Though he suffered from a serious illness, Hawking stuck to his ___________________ research. 4．那位年轻的工程师为他的新发明申请了专利。（patent） The young engineer applied for a ___________________ for his new invention. 5．灵感来临的那一刻改变了他的一生。（moment） The ___________________ of inspiration changed his whole life. 6．科学家们经过多年研究，终于在癌症治疗方面取得了突破。 7．这个结论是以大量的实验数据为基础的。 8．由于他的不懈努力，这家小工厂发展成了一家大公司。 9．这位老科学家把自己的一生献给了深空探测事业。 10．学生们都非常敬仰那位坐在轮椅上的物理学家。 一．单词拼写 1．innovation 2．breakthrough 3．scientific 4．moment 5．invented 6．patent 7．inspired 8．curiosity 9．device 10．relativity 11．theory 12．genius 13．wheelchair 14．experiment 15．laboratory 16．gravity 17．expanding 18．inspiration 二．拓展单词 1．invent→invention→inventor 2．science→scientist 3．create→creative→creativity 4．imagine→imagination→imaginative 5．origin→original→originally 6．achieve→achievement 7．amaze→amazing→amazed 8．succeed→success→successful 9．physics→physical→physicist 10．benefit→beneficial 11．discover→discovery 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．created, creation 2．invented, invention 3．imagine, imagination 4．original, originally 5．achieved, achievement 6．amazement, amazing 7．succeeded, success 8．scientific, scientist 9．discovered, discovery 10．apply, application 11．benefits, beneficial 四．重点短语 1．come up with 2．make a breakthrough 3．lead to 4．carry out 5．be based on 6．pay off 7．work on 8．put sth into practice 9．try out 10．as a result of 11．in the field of 12．devote oneself to 13．look up to 14．step by step 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．came up with 2．carried out 3．lead to 4．working on 5．paid off 6．put into practice 7．tried out 8．in the field of 五．翻译 1．theory 2．discovery 3．scientific 4．patent 5．moment 6．After years of research, the scientists finally made a breakthrough in cancer treatment. 7．The conclusion is based on a large amount of experimental data. 8．As a result of his unremitting efforts, the small factory has grown into a big company. 9．The old scientist devoted himself to the exploration of deep space. 10．The students all look up to the physicist in the wheelchair. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $