Unit 5 First Aid词汇过关练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

BOOK X2 UNIT5 FIRST AID 一、单词默写 1.　　　　 vt. 伤害;使受伤→　　　　 adj. 受伤的→　　　　 n. 伤害;损伤 2.　　　　 vi.&vt. 流血;出血→　　　　 n. 流血;出血 3.　　　　 n. 毒药;毒物→　　　　 adj. 有毒的 4.　　　　 vi.&vt. 肿胀;膨胀→　　　　 n. 肿胀;肿块→　　　　 adj. 肿胀的 5.　　　　 vt. 催促;力劝→　　　　 adj. 紧急的;急迫的→　　　　 n. 紧急;迫切 6.　　　　 vt.&vi. 打断;中断→　　　　 n. 打断;干扰 7.　　　　 vi. 滑倒;滑落→　　　　 adj. 滑的;滑溜的 8.　　　　 n. 冰→　　　　 adj. 结冰的;冰冷的 9.　　　　 n. 神经;勇气→　　　　 adj. 紧张的;神经的 10.　　　　 adj. 紧的;牢固的→　　　　 vt.&vi. (使)变紧;绷紧→　　　　 adv. 紧紧地 11.　　　　 vt.&n. 帮助;帮忙→　　　　 adj. 有帮助的;有益的→　　　　 adj. 无助的;无能的 12.　　　　 vt.&n. 安慰;舒适→　　　　 adj. 舒适的;舒服的 13.　　　　 adj. 焦虑的;渴望的→　　　　 n. 焦虑;担忧→　　　　 adv. 焦虑地;不安地 14.　　　　 n. 疼痛;痛苦→　　　　 adj. 疼痛的;痛苦的→　　　　 n. 止痛药 15.　　　　 vt. 治疗;对待→　　　　 n. 治疗;疗法 16.　　　　 vi.&vt. 恢复;痊愈→　　　　 n. 恢复;痊愈 17.　　　　 vt. 阻止;预防→　　　　 n. 预防;防止 18.　　　　 vt.&vi. 涂敷;应用;申请→　　　　 n. 应用;申请 19.　　　　 vt.&vi. 按;压;挤压→　　　　 n. 压力;按压 20.　　　　 vi.&vt. 呼吸→　　　　 n. 呼吸;气息→　　　　 adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏住气的 21.　　　　 vt. 使震动;使震惊→　　　　 adj. 感到震惊的→　　　　 adj. 令人震惊的 二、补全短语 1.________________ aid 急救 2.give ________________ to sb 对某人实施急救 3.an ________________ shock 电击;触电 4.a burn ________________ 一位烧伤患者 5.run ________________ water over the burn 用凉水冲烧伤处 6.________________ the clothing 脱去衣物 7.________________ to the skin 粘在皮肤上 8.________________ out the water 挤出水分 9.hold the bandage in ________________ 使绷带固定在原位 10.a ________________ of 各种各样的 11.________________ on 依靠;取决于 12.make ________________ 确保查明 13.call an ________________ 叫救护车 14.________________ ... from ... 阻止……发生 15.be ________________ in the accident 在事故中受伤 16.________________ to death 流血致死 17.be out of ________________ 上气不接下气 18.come into ________________ with 与……接触 19.________________ ... to ... 把……涂敷在……上 20.the ________________ of burns 烧伤的治疗 21.in an ________________ 在紧急情况下 22.keep ________________ 保持镇静 23.turn ________________ the cooker 关掉炊具 24.make a ________________ 起作用;有影响 25.________________ from 遭受;患病 26.be ________________ of 意识到 三、教材必背佳句 1.The skin is an ________________ part of your body and is its largest ________________. 皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。 2.Examples of ________________ sunburn and burns caused by other things can be treated with ________________. 轻度晒伤及其他原因造成的烧伤都可以用急救处理。 3.If burns are on the face or arms, it is important to run ________________ water over the ________________ area for about ten minutes. 如果烧伤部位在脸上或手臂上，用凉水冲洗烧伤处约十分钟很重要。 四、教材金句填空 1.Burns can be ________ (cause) by hot liquids, steam, fire, and the sun. 2.If someone is choking, you should give him or her first aid ________ (immediate). 3.Do not put ________ or butter on burns. 4.Knowing first aid can save people's ________. 5.Keep the burned area clean to prevent ________ (infect). 6.Use gloves to protect your hands from ________ (poison) chemicals. 7.First aid is a very important first step in the ________ (treat) of burns. 五、高考链接 1.The doctors tried their best to save the ________ injured in the big fire. 2.Fortunately, no one was seriously ________ (injure) in the accident. 3.The nurse pressed the wound hard to stop it from ________ (bleed). 4.He kept ________ (choke) on a piece of apple, and his face soon turned red. 5.Children should keep away from ________ (poison) mushrooms in the forest. 6.The patient needs an operation, so you must handle it with a sense of ________ (urgent). 7.Her ankle was ________ after she fell down the stairs. 8.Apply ________ (press) to the wound to stop the bleeding. 9.Early ________ (treat) is very important for burn patients. 10.As the saying goes, ________ is better than cure. 11.The first thing to do is to check whether the victim is ________ (breathe). 12.The ________ (apply) of cold water to the burn can relieve the pain. 13.Be careful! The icy road is too ________ (slip) to walk on. 14.In an emergency, call 120 ________ (immediate) and keep the victim calm. 六、应用文写作练 假设你是李华，你校英文报"Safety First"栏目征稿，请你写一篇短文介绍烫伤或割伤的急救常识，内容包括：1.常见伤害；2.急救步骤；3.注意事项。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.烧伤和割伤是我们日常生活中常见的伤害。(burns and cuts) 2.遇到紧急情况时，我们应该保持冷静，第一时间实施急救。(keep calm; give first aid) 3.如果有人被烫伤，我们应该立即用凉水冲洗伤口。(run cold water over) 4.这些简单的步骤能有效防止伤势恶化。(prevent ... from ...) 5.总之，了解一些急救常识真的能起作用，甚至能挽救生命。(make a difference) 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) 参考答案 一、单词默写 1.injure vt. 伤害;使受伤→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n. 伤害;损伤 2.bleed vi.&vt. 流血;出血→bleeding n. 流血;出血 3.poison n. 毒药;毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的 4.swell vi.&vt. 肿胀;膨胀→swelling n. 肿胀;肿块→swollen adj. 肿胀的 5.urge vt. 催促;力劝→urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的→urgency n. 紧急;迫切 6.interrupt vt.&vi. 打断;中断→interruption n. 打断;干扰 7.slip vi. 滑倒;滑落→slippery adj. 滑的;滑溜的 8.ice n. 冰→icy adj. 结冰的;冰冷的 9.nerve n. 神经;勇气→nervous adj. 紧张的;神经的 10.tight adj. 紧的;牢固的→tighten vt.&vi. (使)变紧;绷紧→tightly adv. 紧紧地 11.help vt.&n. 帮助;帮忙→helpful adj. 有帮助的;有益的→helpless adj. 无助的;无能的 12.comfort vt.&n. 安慰;舒适→comfortable adj. 舒适的;舒服的 13.anxious adj. 焦虑的;渴望的→anxiety n. 焦虑;担忧→anxiously adv. 焦虑地;不安地 14.pain n. 疼痛;痛苦→painful adj. 疼痛的;痛苦的→painkiller n. 止痛药 15.treat vt. 治疗;对待→treatment n. 治疗;疗法 16.recover vi.&vt. 恢复;痊愈→recovery n. 恢复;痊愈 17.prevent vt. 阻止;预防→prevention n. 预防;防止 18.apply vt.&vi. 涂敷;应用;申请→application n. 应用;申请 19.press vt.&vi. 按;压;挤压→pressure n. 压力;按压 20.breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸;气息→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏住气的 21.shock vt. 使震动;使震惊→shocked adj. 感到震惊的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的 二、补全短语 1.first aid 急救 2.give first aid to sb 对某人实施急救 3.an electric shock 电击;触电 4.a burn victim 一位烧伤患者 5.run cold water over the burn 用凉水冲烧伤处 6.remove the clothing 脱去衣物 7.stick to the skin 粘在皮肤上 8.squeeze out the water 挤出水分 9.hold the bandage in place 使绷带固定在原位 10.a variety of 各种各样的 11.depend on 依靠;取决于 12.make sure 确保查明 13.call an ambulance 叫救护车 14.prevent ... from ... 阻止……发生 15.be injured in the accident 在事故中受伤 16.bleed to death 流血致死 17.be out of breath 上气不接下气 18.come into contact with 与……接触 19.apply ... to ... 把……涂敷在……上 20.the treatment of burns 烧伤的治疗 21.in an emergency 在紧急情况下 22.keep calm 保持镇静 23.turn off the cooker 关掉炊具 24.make a difference 起作用;有影响 25.suffer from 遭受;患病 26.be aware of 意识到 三、教材必背佳句 1. essential; organ 2. mild; first aid 3. cold; burned 四、教材金句填空 1. caused 2. immediately 3. ice 4. lives 5. infection 6. poisonous 7. treatment 五、高考链接 1. victims 2. injured 3. bleeding 4. choking 5. poisonous 6. urgency 7. swollen 8. pressure 9. treatment 10. Prevention 11. breathing 12. application 13. slippery 14. immediately 六、应用文写作练 假设你是李华，你校英文报"Safety First"栏目征稿，请你写一篇短文介绍烫伤或割伤的急救常识，内容包括：1.常见伤害；2.急救步骤；3.注意事项。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达 1.烧伤和割伤是我们日常生活中常见的伤害。 Burns and cuts are common injuries in our daily life. 2.遇到紧急情况时，我们应该保持冷静，第一时间实施急救。 In an emergency, we should keep calm and give first aid immediately. 3.如果有人被烫伤，我们应该立即用凉水冲洗伤口。 If someone gets burned, we should run cold water over the wound right away. 4.这些简单的步骤能有效防止伤势恶化。 These simple steps can effectively prevent the injury from getting worse. 5.总之，了解一些急救常识真的能起作用，甚至能挽救生命。 In short, knowing some basic first aid can really make a difference and even save lives. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文 范文 First Aid for Burns and Cuts Burns and cuts are common injuries in our daily life. For example, we may get burned by hot water or steam while cooking, or cut our fingers when using a knife. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn some basic first aid. When an accident happens, the most important thing is to keep calm. If someone gets burned, we should run cold water over the burned area for about ten minutes to take away the heat. Never put ice or butter on the burn. If the burn is serious, cover it with a clean bandage and call an ambulance immediately. For a small cut, we should wash the wound with clean water and press it to stop the bleeding. Remember, these simple steps can prevent the injury from getting worse. Knowing first aid can really make a difference, for it may save people's lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $