⑥语法填空与改错语法填空·固定搭配与逻辑-2026-2027学年高二英语上册同步板块专项提升训练

高二上⑥语法填空与改错语法填空·固定搭配与逻辑 第一模块：结构化系统知识梳理 一、核心词汇体系：语法填空·固定搭配 1.动词+介词/副词高频固定搭配 动词短语 含义 高考语境 易错点 account for 解释；占比 说明原因、数据占比 X account of adapt to 适应 环境/变化适应 X adapt with apply for 申请 职位/学校 区分apply to(适用于) attach to 附上；重视 attach importance to X attach with break down 崩溃；分解 情绪/机器/化学 区分break out(爆发) bring about 引起 变化/结果 区分bring up(抚养) call for 需要；呼吁 需求/行动 区分call on(拜访) carry out 执行 计划/实验 x carry on(继续) come up with 想出 主意/方案 X come up(出现) consist of 由.组成 团队/物质 X consist in(在于) contribute to 有助于；导致 成功/问题 to为介词，后接doing cope with 应对 压力/困难 x cope to date back to 追溯到 历史/建筑 无被动 deal with 处理 问题/人 区分do with depend on 依赖 条件/人 x depend in figure out 弄明白 问题/原因 x figure on get rid of 摆脱 习惯/负担 x get rid off give in 屈服 压力/要求 区分give up(放弃) look forward to 期待 未来事件 to为介词，后接doing x make up(编造/化 make up for 弥补 损失/时间 妆) object to 反对 计划/提议 to为介词，后接doing 动词短语 含义 高考语境 易错点 pay off 取得成功 努力/投资 区分pay back(偿还) put up with 忍受 噪音/行为 x put up(搭建/张贴) 区分refer to..as(称 refer to 提到；参考 书籍/人 为) 区分result from result in 导致 结果 (由.引起) 主动用run out of;被动 run out of 用完 资源/时间 用run out set up 建立 组织/系统 区分set off(出发) stand for 代表 符号/组织 区分stand out(突出) stick to 坚持 计划/原则 to为介词，后接doing 区分take up(开始从 take on 承担；呈现 责任/面貌 事) turn to 求助于 人方法 to为介词 work out 解决；锻炼 问题/身体 区分work on(从事) 2.形容词/名词+介词固定搭配 搭配 含义 高考语境 易错点 be aware of 意识到 问题/风险 x aware about be capable of 能够 能力 of后接doing be curious about 对.…好奇 探索/学习 X curious for be fond of 喜欢 爱好 of后接doing be keen on 热衷 活动 X keen for be responsible for 对.…负责 职责/原因 x responsible to be short of 缺乏 资源/时间 x short for(简称) 区分tired from(因.… be tired of 厌倦 重复事物 疲惫) access to 进入；使用 资源/机会 to为介词 approach to 的方法 问题/学习 to为介词 attitude to/towards 对.…态度 人W事 不用attitude for 搭配 含义 高考语境 易错点 barrier to …的障碍 发展/交流 to为介词 key to …的关键 成功/问题 to为介词 solution to 的解决方案 问题 不用solution of response to 对的回应 问题/请求 to为介词 contribution to 对.…的贡献 社会/科学 to为介词 二、逻辑连接词体系 1.逻辑关系分类对比表 逻辑关系 高频连接词 语法填空考法 易错警示 转折 but,however,yet, however后加逗号； 前后语义相反 while,whereas while表对比 because,since,as, for为并列连词，不能放句 因果 for,so,therefore, 解释原因或结果 首 thus,consequently moreover, furthermore,besides, besides为副词，需与 递进 补充同类信息 in addition,what's beside区分 more although,though, although/though不与 让步 even if,even though, 退一步承认 but连用 while if,unless,as long as, 条件 假设情况 unless=if not in case,provided that and,or,either...or, 并列 neither...nor,not 对等连接 就近原则 only...but also when,while,as, 时间 before,after,until, 时间先后 while后接延续性动词 since so that,in order that, 目的 目的状语 so that后接情态动词 lest,for fear that 结果 so...that,such...that 结果状语 so+adj./adv.;such+n. 比较 than,as...as,the 比较结构 than后接主格 same...as 2.逻辑连接词在语法填空中的考查形式 考查形式 示例 判断依据 并列连词填空 I like tea coffee. 前后对等，填and it rains,we will stay 从属连词填空 条件关系，填f home. He was tired; 连接副词填空 he kept 转折关系，填however working. This is the reason he 关系词填空 定语从句，填why left. 状语从句连词 he is young,he knows 让步关系，填Although a lot. 三、重难点系统梳理 1.固定搭配中的介词陷阱 易混搭配 正确用法 错误用法 记忆口诀 contribute to doing 有助于做 X contribute to do t0为介词 look forward to 期待做 X look forward to do to为介词 doing object to doing 反对做 x object to do to为介词 be used to doing 习惯于 x be used to do to为介词 used to do 过去常常 X used to doing to为不定式 prefer doing to doing 喜欢…胜过…。 x prefer to do to do to为介词 devote to doing 致力于 x devote to do to为介词 pay attention to 注意 x pay attention to do to为介词 doing 2.逻辑连接词特殊规则 规则 说明 示例 although/though不与but连 用 中文“虽然.…但是…”不能直译 Although...,but... because不与so连用 中文“因为.…所以…”不能直译 X Because.,s0.… However,he left.He, however位置灵活 可置句首/句中/句未 however,left. 规则 说明 示例 He worked hard;therefore,he therefore表结果 前因后果 passed. while多义 当..时/然而/虽然 While I agree,I have doubts unless=if not 除非 Unless you hurry,you'll be late. As long as you try,you'll as long as 只要 succeed. Take an umbrella in case it in case 以防 rains. 四、高考必考规律汇总 1.语法填空固定搭配速记公式 公式 结构 例句 动词+介词+doing He contributed to solving the contribute to doing problem. be+adj.+介词+doing be capable of doing She is capable of handling it. Practice is the key to 名词+介词+doing key to doing improving. He devoted himself to 动词+宾语+介词+doing devote oneself to doing teaching. prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B I prefer tea to coffee. would rather do than do 宁愿…也不 I would rather walk than drive. 2.逻辑连接词高频考点公式 逻辑 公式 例句 转折 句子；however,句子 He tried;however,he failed. 因果 句子；therefore,句子 It rained;therefore,we stayed. He is smart;moreover,he is 递进 句子；moreover,句子 kind. 让步 Although+从句，主句 Although tired,he continued. 条件 f+从句，主句 If you study,you will pass. 逻辑 公式 例句 He studied so that he could 目的 主句+so that-+从句 pass. He was so tired that he fell 结果 so+adj.+that+从句 asleep. 五、易混易错对比表 易混点 核心区别 适用语境 高考扣分点 正确用法 beside vs beside-=在旁边； 混淆词义 beside the door; 位置Vs递进 besides besides=此外 Besides,... except-=除..外 except vs (不包括)： All except Tom; 排除Vs包含 逻辑错误 besides besides=除.外 Besides Tom,… (还包括) Because he was because=直接原 because vs for 从句VS并列 for放句首 ill,...;He left,for 因；for=补充说明 it was late Although he is although vs but 不能同时使用 让步 双连词错误 young,he knows a lot. He tried; however-=副词； however vs but 标点不同 however后加逗号 but=连词 however,he failed. so tired that; so...that vs so+adj./adv.; 结果状语 词性混淆 such...that such a good boy such+n. that used to do vs used to do;be be used to 过去常常Vs习惯于 时态/习惯 to的词性 used to doing doing result in vs Hard work results 导致Vs由..引起 因果方向 方向颠倒 result from in success Exercise contribute to 有助于Vs归因于 因果方向 词义混淆 contributes to vs attribute to health. in case vs in in case+从句；in in case it rains;in 结构不同 case of case of-+名词 词性混淆 case of rain 六、题型解题方法论：语法填空·固定搭配与逻辑 1.语法填空固定搭配解题模型 步骤 操作 关键点 ①判断空格词性 看空格前后词性 动词/介词/连词 ②定位固定搭配 回忆动词+介词/名词+介词 高频搭配表 ③验证逻辑关系 看前后句语义 转折/因果/递进 ④检查语法形式 介词后接doing to为介词时 ⑤代入复核 通读全句 语义通顺 2.逻辑连接词解题模型 步骤 操作 关键点 ①分析前后句关系 转折/因果/递进/让步 语义判断 ②确定连接词类型 连词/副词/介词 句子结构 ③检查标点 分号/逗号/向号 however后逗号 ④排除双连词 although+but错误 中文思维陷阱 ⑤代入验证 逻辑是否通顺 语义复核 3.考场避坑对照表 陷阱 表现 避坑策略 介词误用 contribute to do 牢记to为介词，后接doing 双连词 Although...,but... 中文思维，只保留一个 however标点 However he left. however后必须加逗号 for放句首 For he was ill,,… for为并列连词，不能放句首 beside/besides混淆 Besides the door beside=在旁边 result in/from方向 因果颠倒 in=导致；from=由.引起 used to混淆 be used to do 习惯于用doing unless误用 Unless you don't hurry unless=if not,不再加not 4.答题时间分配规范 题型 建议时间 操作要点 语法填空（固定搭配） 每题30秒 快速定位搭配 语法填空（逻辑连接） 每题40秒 分析前后句关系 题型 建议时间 操作要点 短文改错（搭配） 每题20秒 检查介词/连词 整体复核 2分钟 通读全文，检查逻辑 第二模块：溯源真题训练 基础夯实 1. Regular exercise can contribute to (improve)both physical and mental health. 【标准答案】improving 2. I am looking forward to (hear)from you soon. 【标准答案】hearing 3. He studied very hard; he still failed the exam. 【标准答案】however 中档提升 4. Students should be aware the importance of time management. 【标准答案】of 5. he is young,he has rich experience in this field. 【标准答案】Although/Though 6 Many residents objected to (build)a new factory near their homes. 【标准答案】building 高考拔高 7. The heavy rain resulted serious flooding in the area. 【标准答案】in He found it hard to adapt the new environment; he decided to seek help. 【标准答案】to;therefore